UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

本讲义聚焦青少年金钱管理与价值观培养核心知识点，通过“现象对比（大手大脚消费与理性用钱案例）—方法解析（四罐理财法）—价值升华”脉络展开，配套词汇注释、语法解析（如完全倒装、“make+宾补”结构）及练习题，搭建从语言知识到实践应用的学习支架。 该资料以Khloe助人案例和Jerry四罐法为情境载体，通过对比分析培养思维品质，结合词汇句型详解提升语言能力，体现“案例引入—方法探究—价值建构”学科特色教学逻辑。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后借助词汇练习、句型通关等模块帮助学生查漏补缺，促进语言学习与价值观养成的融合。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应学生用书P39] Valuable Values① The spending power② of young people varies from person to person③.Each，however，is faced with④ the same question: [1]what to do with their money? Some handle this less well than others.Recent headlines⑤ have seen⑥ [2]more and more teens maxing out⑦ their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities． [1]此处是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作question的同位语。 [2]此处是v.-ing短语的复合结构，作宾语。 In contrast to⑧ these big spenders⑨，there are also teens that prove age is no barrier⑩ to making good use of money.With the help of her grandmother，eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district⑪. [3]Inside the bags are necessities⑫such as toothpaste⑬，soap⑭and socks，bought first with her pocket money⑮ and then through crowd funding⑯. These items⑰ helped to [4] make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit⑱ easier．On receiving⑲ a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You [5]make me feel like a human being．” [3]本句是完全倒装。主语过长，表语过短，故句子运用了倒装。过去分词短语“bought first...crowd funding”作后置定语，修饰necessities。 [4]此处是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语a little bit easier作宾补。 [5]此处是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，不带to的不定式短语feel like a human being作宾补。 [6]However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly⑳ important to younger generations.A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses㉑ in personal finances㉒.For those who have no access to courses，help might be at hand㉓ thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using㉔ four jars㉕ to teach teenagers how to spend their money wisely. [6]本句是主从复合句。however引导让步状语从句，可替换为no matter how；主句中v.-ing短语managing it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13，his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending，one for Saving，and another for Giving—he has since added a fourth jar for Investing㉖.[7]It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of㉗ what to do with the money they receive: spend，save，invest or give? Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is，however，much more than㉘ money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity [8]to learn lifelong㉙ values． [7]本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语from then on；they receive是省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the money。 [8]不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the opportunity。 [9]The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for㉚ your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.[10]After all，it's OK to be nice to yourself! [9]本句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句，过去分词短语taught with the Spending jar作后置定语，修饰The value。 [10]句子主干是“it's＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to be nice to yourself。 [11]While the Spending jar is about the here and now㉛，the Saving jar gives you a vision㉜ for the future.This could involve saving㉝ for university，but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores—it's up to you㉞. [11]while在此作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而、然而”。 The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future，but gives the opportunity to build for the future.[12]Although this could likewise㉟ involve putting aside㊱ money for your university education，it also means investing in yourself. [12]本句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句。 The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.[13]Whether you want to help out㊲ a friend，give money to an animal charity㊳ or to children in another country，it's your money to give to whatever cause㊴ you believe in㊵. [13]本句是主从复合句。“Whether...country”是“whether...or...”引导的让步状语从句；you believe in是省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句。 [14]The wider㊶aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively㊷ about money and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like㊸，the value of the valuable㊹. In this way，they will be better equipped㊺ in their adult lives to make informed㊻ choices about [15]how they use the money they have．Indeed，the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money. [14]本句是主从复合句。so that引导目的状语从句，在该从句中v.-ing短语“understanding...the valuable”作伴随状语，if you like作插入语。目的状语从句对应的主句中不定式短语“to encourage...”作表语，定语从句that it can do修饰先行词the things。 [15]how引导宾语从句；they have是省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the money。 ①values n.[pl.] 是非标准，生活准则，价值观 moral values 道德信条 ②spending power消费能力 ③vary from person to person因人而异 ④be faced with 面临，必须对付(某种情况) ⑤headline n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题 hit/make the headlines 成为重要新闻 ⑥see vt.[熟词生义] 为……发生的时间/地点 ⑦max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆 ⑧in contrast to与……形成对比 ⑨spender n.花钱……的人 a big spender 花钱大手大脚的人 ⑩barrier n.障碍，阻力 a barrier to (doing) sth(做)某事的障碍(to为介词) ⑪district n.地区，区域 ⑫necessity n.[C]必需品 a basic necessity of life 一件基本生活必需品 ⑬toothpaste n.[U]牙膏 ⑭soap n.[U，C]肥皂 a bar/piece of soap 一条/一块肥皂 soap bubbles 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧 ⑮pocket money 零花钱 ⑯crowd funding众筹 ⑰item n.[熟词生义]一件商品(或物品) ⑱a little bit 稍微，有点儿 ⑲on doing...一……就…… ⑳unprecedentedly adv.空前地 unprecedented adj.前所未有的，空前的，没有先例的 ㉑take courses修读课程 ㉒personal finances (个人的)财务管理 finance n.财务 financial adj.财务的，金融的 ㉓at hand(在时间或距离上)接近 ㉔method of doing sth 做某事的方法 ㉕jar n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 ㉖invest v.投资 invest in...投资…… investment n.[U] 投资 ㉗in control of 掌管，控制 ㉘more than不仅仅，不只是 ㉙lifelong adj.终身的，毕生的 a lifelong friend一位一生的朋友 ㉚ be responsible for为……负责 ㉛the here and now现时，当下 ㉜vision n.[C] 构想，设想 ㉝involve doing sth包括做某事 ㉞be up to sb由某人决定 ㉟likewise adv.同样地；相似地 ㊱put aside 储存，保留 ㊲help out 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境) ㊳an animal charity一家动物慈善机构 ㊴cause n.[熟词生义](支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想 a good cause一项崇高的事业 ㊵believe in相信，信任 ㊶wide adj.[熟词生义]一般的，广泛的(常用比较级或最高级) ㊷objectively adv.客观地 [反义词] subjectively adv.主观地 ㊸if you like换句话说，可以说(在句中作插入语) ㊹the valuable 珍贵的东西 “the＋adj.”指一类人或物。 ㊺equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 equip sb to do sth使某人有能力做某事 ㊻informed adj.有学问的，有见识的 an informed choice/decision/guess/opinion有依据的选择/决定/猜测/看法 宝贵的价值观 年轻人的消费能力因人而异。不过，每个人都会面临同样的问题：如何使用手中的钱？有些人在这点上做得就不如其他人好。最近媒体报道的热门话题是，越来越多的青少年在打游戏或其他网络活动中刷爆了父母的信用卡。 与那些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是有效利用金钱的障碍。在祖母的帮助下，八岁的科洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的无家可归者制作“科洛爱心包”。爱心包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。这些物品帮助穷人和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松一些。一收到“科洛爱心包”，一位女士就说：“你让我觉得自己还是个人类。” 无论人们打算如何使用自己的钱，对于年轻的几代人来说，管理金钱似乎具有前所未有的重要性。2016年的一项研究显示，美国有17个州要求高中生学习个人理财课程。对于没有机会参加课程的人，帮助也可能近在咫尺，这多亏了杰瑞·维特科夫斯基和他用四个罐子教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法。 杰瑞的孙子孙女们满13岁时，他给每个人的礼物是三个罐子：一个用于消费，一个用于储蓄，一个用于捐赠。此后，他又增加了一个用于投资的罐子。就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？然而，杰瑞给孙子孙女们的生日礼物远不只是金钱和几个罐子——他给了他们学习终身受用的价值观的机会。 消费罐所教授的道理是你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱给了你独立和购买喜欢的东西的机会。毕竟，对自己好点儿没错！消费罐关乎当下，而储蓄罐则关乎对未来的规划。这可能包括攒大学的学费，但也可以是为你在商店里看到过的某件特别的物品存钱——一切都由你决定。 投资罐不仅代表了对未来的规划，还给了人们创造未来的机会。虽然这同样会涉及为你的大学教育存钱，但这也意味着给自己投资。 捐赠罐所关乎的就是善良和帮助了。无论你是想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，捐款给一家动物慈善机构，还是捐款给另一个国家的小孩，这些都是在把自己的钱投到你认为好的事情上。 这些罐子更大的意义在于鼓励青少年更加客观地思考金钱和金钱能做的事情，以便他们长大后能理解，换句话说，珍贵事物的价值。这样，他们在成年后就能更好地做出明智的选择来使用他们的钱。事实上，他们罐子里的小变化可能意味着他们理财方式上的大变化。 [对应学生用书P41] Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．district n.地区，区域 2．item n.一件商品(或物品) 3．vision n.构想，设想 4．nail n.钉子 拓展单词 5．invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者 6．objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的；公正的；真实的 7．equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→equipment n.设备；装备 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．vary from...to从……到……不等 2．max out(钱)花光；(信用卡) 刷爆；用到极限 3．in contrast to 与……形成对比 4．barrier to... ……的障碍 5．in control of控制，掌控 6．the here and now当下，此时此地 7．put aside节省；储蓄，储存；保留 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．无生命名词作主语 Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out (最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了)their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. 2．全部倒装 Inside the bags are necessities(安心包里面装着必需品) such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 3．“on doing sth”意为“一……就……” On receiving a Kare Bag(一收到“科洛爱心包”)，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.” 4．强调句型 It was from then on that(就是从那时起) his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend，save，invest or give? 5．“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句 Whether you want to help out a friend，give money to an animal charity or to children in another country(无论你是想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境，捐款给一家动物慈善机构，还是捐款给另一个国家的小孩)，it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 6．不定式作表语 The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money(鼓励青少年更客观地看待金钱) and the things that it can do，so that they grow up understanding，if you like，the value of the valuable. [对应学生用书P42] Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．Why is Khloe Thompson mentioned? A．To praise her for her kindness and consideration. B．To indicate age is not a problem with money matter. C．To show that her grandmother is a good educator. D．To inform that there are still many people in need. 2．Which word can be used to describe Jerry? A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Wise. D．Selfless. 3．What can we learn from the whole text? A．It is up to the children themselves to decide how to spend their money. B．Both the Saving jar and the Investing jar mean building up for the future. C．All Jerry's grandchildren have learned lifelong values from their grandpa. D．Thinking objectively about money when young may influence their adult lives. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A．To teach children how to manage their money wisely. B．To tell the story of how Jerry taught his grandchildren. C．To warn teens not to max out their parents' credit cards. D．To explain to the teens which jar is the most important. 答案　1～4　BCDA [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P43] in contrast to与……形成对比，与……形成对照(→contrast n.对比，对照 vt.对比，对照 vi.形成对比) contrast...and/with...　把……和……对比 contrast with...　与……形成对比 by/in contrast　相比之下 (教材原句)In contrast to these big spenders，there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明，年龄并非是善于利用金钱的障碍。 [练通]——单句语法填空/ 补全句子/ 完成句子 (1)You can not contrast his works with/and hers，for they are sharply of different styles. (2)Most people work because it's unavoidable.By/In contrast(相比之下)，there are some people who actually enjoy work. (3)与其他同学相比，我们班长在组织各种活动方面更有经验。因此，他更适合这个职位。 In contrast to/with other students，our monitor has more experience in organizing varied activities.As a consequence，he is more suitable for the position.(应用文佳句之推荐信) in control of掌管，控制 (1)in the control of　由……控制 be/get out of control　无法管理，失去控制 (2)under control　被控制住 keep/bring...under control　把……控制住 (3)take control of　取得对……的控制 lose control of　失去对……的控制 (4)have control over/of...　对……有控制权 (教材原句)It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend，save，invest or give? 就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何使用所得的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？ [练通]——用control的相关短语填空 (1)If you don't change your mind，you will lose control of the situation. (2)It is said that he is the manager of the company.In other words，the company is in the control of him. (3)I'm sorry.I shouldn't have shouted at you the other day.I was a bit out of control myself. (4)Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first，but now she is completely in control of her emotions behind the wheel. equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任(→equipment n.装备；设备) (1)equip sb for sth使某人能够胜任某事 equip sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 (2)equip...with...用……装备…… be equipped with...装备/配备…… (教材原句) In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 这样他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。 [练通]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子 (1)Equipped(equip)with new scientific farming methods，they are able to use less farmland to produce more crops. (2)A basic first-aid course would equip you to deal(deal) with any of these incidents. (3)The company has bought a lot of new equipment(equip) since the new manager came to power. (4)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety．(应用文佳句之活动介绍) [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P44] 无生命名词作主语 无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类： (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness，see，find等动词作谓语； (2)表示生理、心理状态的名词(如word，anger，faith，idea，courage等)作主语，常用fail，desert，escape等动词作谓语。 (教材原句)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities. 最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。 [练通]——完成句子 (1)这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展，因此，我们必须不遗余力地保护它们。 These ancient buildings have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city over the years，and thus，we must spare no effort to preserve them.(应用文佳句之文化遗产) (2)在接下来的几分钟里，汤姆狼吞虎咽地吃下了令人垂涎欲滴的美味食物。 The next few minutes saw Tom wolfing down the delicious mouth-watering food.(续写佳句之动作描写) (3)当他不得不和她说话时，他突然失去了勇气。(escape) When he had to speak to her，his courage suddenly escaped him．(续写佳句之心理描写) 全部倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前，主要有以下几种形式： (1)以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain等，并且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词，则不倒装； (2)有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用完全倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装； (3)将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用完全倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词； (4)当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。 (教材原句)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. 爱心包里面装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱来买这些，后来则是通过众筹来采购。 [练通]——完成句子 (1)山谷里有一个小村庄，它的历史可以追溯到中世纪。(介词短语前置) In the valley sits a small village，which has a history dating back to the Middle Ages. (2)以下是我对如何与父母沟通更容易这一问题的看法。(here) Here are my ideas about how to make it easier to communicate with parents．(应用文佳句之演讲稿) (3)教室外面站着一个小男孩，他正在背诵一篇课文。(分词前置) Standing outside the classroom was a little boy，who was reciting a text.(续写佳句之场景描写) [对应学生用书P45] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．spending habits消费习惯 2．spending power消费能力 3．vary from person to person因人而异 4．a big spender花钱大手大脚的人 5．pocket money零花钱 6．crowd funding众筹 7．at hand 在手边，即将发生 8．a vision for the future对未来的愿景 9．make informed choices作出明智的选择 10．manage money 理财 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．(2025·全国一卷)We had decided on key items(物品) for the apartment we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. 2．(2025·全国一卷)We invest(投资) a lot in roads that help us rush through，but we fail to account for the true costs. 3．每天留出半个小时反思是一个提升自我的好方法。 Putting aside half an hour every day to reflect is a good way to promote yourself. 4．窗户边坐着一个年轻人，他的手里拿着一本杂志。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 5．十九世纪下半叶见证了旅游方式的迅速发展。 The last half of the 19th century saw/witnessed the rapid improvement in the means of travel. [对应学生用书P45] 自我提升 Ⅰ.常用词汇 课文词汇 1．vary from person to person因人而异 2．make good use of充分利用 3．have access to有机会接近或者使用 4．in control of掌握，控制 5．be responsible for对……负责 6．up to you由你决定 7．put aside money存钱 8．invest in oneself为某人自己投资 补充词汇 9．be equipped for为……做好准备 10．hold one's temper控制住脾气 11．make the most of充分利用 12．self-management自我管理 13．get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯 14．take exercise regularly经常锻炼 15．have a healthy diet健康饮食 16．spend time on more meaningful things把时间花在更有意义的事情上 Ⅱ.常用句型 课本原句 1．In contrast to these big spenders，there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明年龄并非是善于利用金钱的障碍。 2．However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations. 无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。 3．In this way，they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have. 这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。 其他表达 4．In contrast to other students，Li Hua's family is not rich and in order to help his parents support his family，he took a part-time job in his spare time. 和其他学生相比，李华的家庭并不富裕，为了帮助父母养家，他在业余时间找了一份兼职工作。 5．His mother is good at family finances，from whom he has also learnt how to make use of money. 他的妈妈善于家庭理财，他也从妈妈那里学到了如何利用钱。 Ⅲ.写作微练 1．如果我们能改掉坏习惯，坚持一些好的做法，比如经常锻炼、健康饮食、每天读书等，我们就能把时间花在那些更有意义的事情上，因而取得更大的成功。 If we can get rid of bad habits and stick to some good practices，such as taking exercise regularly，having a healthy diet，reading every day，etc.，we will be able to spend our time on more meaningful things and thus achieve greater success. 2．为了培养学生的自我管理能力，最近我们学校推出了“无监督考试”的活动，结果很成功。 In order to develop students' ability of self-management，recently our school has started an activity called “unsupervised examination”，which turns out a success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $