UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与自然之生存”主题，以城市野生动物迁徙现象为核心，通过开普敦狒狒偷食案例导入，结合读文清障、语篇理解等支架，梳理动物进入城市的原因、适应策略与挑战，构建“现象—原因—影响—对策”的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以真实语篇《The Wild Within》为载体，通过分析狐狸改变习性、鸟类撞击窗户等案例，培养学生的思维品质（分析推断）和文化意识（人与自然和谐）。词汇语法模块结合语境系统梳理（如fit in with用法、only倒装句），辅以写作微练，提升语言能力。学生能在探究中深化主题理解，教师可借助模块式设计高效实施教学。

UNIT 6　Survival 主题语境——人与自然之生存 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 目 录 01 CONTENTS 07 读文清障·篇章助读 课时作业·知能达标 02 基础梳理·新知落实 03 语篇理解·要点领悟 04 核心知识·关键能力 05 随堂演练·巩固提升 06 进阶提升·写作微练 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 读文清障·篇章助读 01 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 基础梳理·新知落实 02 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival suburb thief fox urban garbage crucial 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival crime greedy commit estimate appreciate restrict 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival in one's way have no choice but to do sth out of reach under construction fit in with get a taste for crash into amount to 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival Spotting the car with its window left open No matter how many crimes he committed However true this is 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building Only then can we look towards 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 语篇理解·要点领悟 03 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 独立主格结构 时间状语 宾语补足语 现在，伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸——其中一只甚至被发现生活在正在建设中的碎片大厦的72层！ 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 同位语 原因状语 定语 有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比野生浣熊更加聪明，因为前者经常需要解决难题，比如如何打开垃圾桶或者其他它们在野外找不到的容器。 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 核心知识·关键能力 04 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival for to dress hasn't fitted in with the climate here keep fit 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival to have estimation It is estimated that 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival to has been were spent in order that we donated can reduce the amount of garbage 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival telling appreciation I would really appreciate your replying to me I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival weeping to combine found myself touched by his action 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival can you get your situation improved Only then did I realize that Only when your health breaks down will you be aware of the importance of keeping a balance between work and relaxation. 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 随堂演练·巩固提升 05 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival encounter a problem within seconds run away(from) commit a crime climate change push...out of... a natural habitat 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival move into/ in (with sb) in the wild in daylight high-rise buildings urban living/ life 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival appreciate estimate has fitted in with everything 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival found many students already studying Only after failure did I realize 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 进阶提升·写作微练 06 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival He was alone in the wild when a racoon was in his way.His mind began to race quickly when an idea occurred to him and he lay on the ground without hesitation/ without a second thought. Spotting the house with its door left open，he tiptoed into the room with his heart pounding wildly in the chest. 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 课时作业·知能达标 点击进入Word 07 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival 谢谢观看 返回目录 英语·选择性必修 第二册(配WY版) 1 UNIT 6　Survival The Wild Within The crime① took place② in a seaside suburb③ of Cape Town.[1]Spotting④ the car with its window left open, the greedy⑤ thief didn't hesitate⑥.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.[2]No matter how many crimes he committed⑦，the police were powerless to⑧ arrest⑨ him.You see，this was no ordinary criminal: it was a chacma baboon.Once almost unheard⑩ of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong，it is almost [3]as if our cities are being taken over⑪ by wild animals． [1]此处为现在分词短语作状语；with its window left open是with复合结构作后置定语，修饰the car。 [2]此处为“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。 [3]此处为as if引导的表语从句；are being taken over是现在进行时的被动语态。 People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.Most of us would assume⑫ that urban⑬ development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of⑭ their natural habitats⑮.[4]However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory⑯.[5]Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way⑰.With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to⑱ move in with us. [4]此处为however引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样……”。 [5]此处为wherever引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里……”。 Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits.As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly⑲ appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach⑳ from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction㉑！ [6]What's more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers㉒ we throw away. [6]本句为主从复合句。what's more为插入语；to eat为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰plenty；we throw away是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词leftovers。 One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent㉓ than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out㉔ difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins㉕ and other containers which they would not find in the wild.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with㉖ their new homes.Although naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough.Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for㉗ the multicultural cuisine㉘ on offer㉙ from the garbage㉚，such as hamburgers，lamb㉛ kebabs and even garlic㉜ bread! For those animals that don't adapt，the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.Unable to distinguish㉝ between blue sky and glass，birds crash into㉞ windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.Recent studies estimate㉟ that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts㊱ each year in the US alone㊲.Shockingly，these deaths amount to㊳ around ten per cent of the total US bird population.Some species are more affected than others.One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes㊴ that take them through cities with high-rise buildings㊵. However they adapt to㊶ our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate㊷ our wild neighbours.Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.[7]Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their survival，they could be with us to stay. [7]此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略，补充完整之后是whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities are。 ①crime n.罪，罪行 criminal n.[C]罪犯 adj.犯罪的；刑事的 ②take place发生[近义词] occur vi.发生 ③suburb n.郊区，城郊 ④spot vt.看见，看出，注意到(不用于进行时)n.[C]地点；斑点 ⑤greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 ⑥hesitate vi.犹豫 ⑦commit v.犯(错误或罪行) commit a crime犯罪 ⑧be powerless to do sth无力做某事 [构词法]否定后缀-less意为“无……”，常跟在名词后构成形容词。类似的形容词还有： fearless无畏的　hopeless没有希望的 sleepless失眠的　homeless无家可归的 shameless无耻的　harmless无害的 ⑨arrest v.逮捕 ⑩unheard adj.未听到的 ⑪take over接管 ⑫assume vt.假定，假设，认为 ⑬urban adj.城镇的，城市的 ⑭push...out of...驱逐……离开…… ⑮natural habitat自然栖息地 ⑯territory n.[C，U](个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域，管区，地盘 ⑰in one's/the way挡某人的路 ⑱have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 ⑲increasingly adv.不断增加地 ⑳out of reach/beyond the reach够不着 ㉑under construction在建设之中 [拓展]“under＋n.”常表示所处的状态，意为“在……中”。类似的短语还有： under consideration在考虑中 under discussion在讨论中 under repair在修理中 ㉒leftover n.[pl.] 残羹剩饭，吃剩的食物 ㉓intelligent adj.聪明的；有理解和学习能力的 intelligence n.[U]智力 ㉔figure out解决；弄清 ㉕rubbish bin垃圾桶 ㉖fit in with...适应……；与……相符 ㉗get a taste for...开始喜欢上…… ㉘multicultural cuisine多元文化的烹饪 ㉙on offer提供的；可买到；可使用 [拓展]on构成的其他惯用短语： on strike罢工　on business出差 on leave休假　on duty值班 ㉚garbage n.垃圾 ㉛lamb n.羔羊肉 ㉜garlic n.(大)蒜 ㉝distinguish v.分辨；区分 distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B区分A和B ㉞crash into...撞击……；闯入…… crash vt.& vi.碰撞，撞击 ㉟estimate v.估计，估算 ㊱impact n.[熟词生义]撞击，冲撞 ㊲alone adv.[熟词生义]仅仅，只 ㊳amount to...总计为…… ㊴migratory routes迁徙路线 migratory adj.(鸟或动物)迁徙的 migratory birds候鸟 [词链]migrate vi.迁徙→migration n.迁徙→migratory adj.迁徙的 ㊵high-rise buildings高层建筑 ㊶adapt to...适应…… ㊷appreciate v.欣赏；赏识 城市里的野生动物 这起犯罪事件发生在开普敦的一个海滨郊区。发现有辆车的车窗开着，贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫地下手了。他一下子就把手伸进车里，抓起一袋商品跑了。不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无力逮捕他。要知道，这不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。像开普敦这样的情景曾经几乎是闻所未闻的，现在在世界各地都稀松平常了。伦敦有狐狸，旧金山有美洲狮，香港有野猪，这几乎就像野生动物正在接管我们的城市。 人们常常想知道这种大规模城市迁徙背后的原因。我们中的大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化导致动物被迫离开它们的自然栖息地。不管这一观点多么正确，我们还需要考虑到这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些从来没有迁徙过——是人类进入了它们原本的领地。无论动物走到哪里，总有城镇挡住去路。由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬进来和我们一起生活。 然而，对于其新出现的野生栖息者来说，一个城市能提供许多好处。随着我们的城市绿化率不断提高，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供越来越有吸引力的空地。这些新来的动物远离众多天敌，通常在新的城市生活中茁壮成长。现在，伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸——其中一只甚至被发现生活在正在建设中的碎片大厦的72层！此外，饥饿的动物在我们的菜园和我们扔掉的食物里能够找到充足的食物。 “城市动物”数量不断增加的一个重要因素就是它们的适应能力。有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比野生浣熊更加聪明，因为前者经常需要解决难题，比如如何打开垃圾桶或者其他它们在野外找不到的容器。一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。城市狐狸虽然原本是在夜间活动，但如果能找到好东西，它们也会在白天出没。它们居住在城市也意味着它们开始喜欢上从垃圾里找到的多元文化的美食，比如汉堡包、烤羊肉串甚至蒜蓉面包！ 对于那些不能适应的动物而言，城市会是一个危险甚至致命之地。由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，(有的)鸟儿会以大约每小时50公里的速度撞向窗户。最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于撞击窗户。令人震惊的是，该死亡数约占美国鸟类总数的10%。有些物种受到的影响要大于其他物种。这种现象背后的一种理论是，这些鸟类尚未改变它们的迁徙路线，其路线须穿过高楼林立的城市。 不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。无论这些物种进入我们的城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的——这通常是它们的一种生存方式，它们能与我们共存。 Ⅰ.重点词汇 核心单词 1．______ n.郊区，城郊 2．_____ n.小偷，贼 3．___ n.狐狸 4．_____ adj.城镇的，城市的 5．_______ n.垃圾 6．_______ adj.至关重要的，关键性的 拓展单词 7．_____ n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的 8．______ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地→greed n.贪欲；贪婪 9．______ v.犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n.承诺；保证；献身；投入 10．________ v.估计，估算→estimation n.估计；判断；评价；看法 11．__________ v.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 12．________ v.限制，约束→restriction n.限制；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．____________挡道的；妨碍人的 2．____________________________别无选择只好做某事 3．____________够不着 4．__________________在建设之中 5．___________适应，与……合得来 6．_______________体验；开始喜欢上…… 7．__________撞上；坠毁 8．_________相当于，总计为 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．(1)with复合结构 (2)leave＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语) _____________________________________(发现有辆车的车窗开着)，the greedy thief didn't hesitate. 2．“no matter how/however”引导让步状语从句 (1)______________________________________(不管他犯下多少罪行)，the police were powerless to arrest him. (2)___________________(不管这一观点多么正确)，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory. 3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even _____________________ _____________________________(被发现生活在碎片大厦的72层) when it was under construction. 4．“only＋副词”置于句首的倒装句 _____________________________(只有到那时我们才能期许) harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. Ⅰ.What's the main idea of the passage? A．We are getting a better understanding of our wild neighbours. B．Urban development and climate change are responsible for animals. C.Wild animals are adapting to living in cities. D．Our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 答案　D Ⅱ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．Why does the author talk about the “theft” in Cape Town in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To show us how animals live in the city. C．To give us some dangerous warnings. D．To call on us to take care of wild animals. 2．What's the 3rd paragraph mainly about? A．Animals' flourishing in cities. B．Benefits of cities for wild animals. C．A great amount of food wasted by humans. D．The relationship between animals and humans. 3．What does the author mean by saying “urban foxes come out in daylight”？ A．They have no choice but to do so. B．They are no longer afraid of humans. C．They are more intelligent than wild foxes. D．They have changed their living habits. 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To call on us not to build too tall buildings in the urban areas. B．To encourage us to have a better understanding of our wild neighbours. C．To advise us to better protect our wild neighbours in cities. D．To show us the sad stories of wild animals in cities. 答案　1～4　ABDB 1．Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! [句式分析] 句中“one even being found...under construction”是_______________，其中“being found living...under construction”包含“find＋宾语＋_____________”结构，when引导____________从句。 [翻译]　__________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 2．There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. [句式分析] 本句主干是there be句型。that引导_______从句，用来解释说明evidence的内容，在此从句中as引导___________从句，which引导_______从句，修饰先行词other containers。 [翻译]　__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ [核心词汇·练透] (1)fit in with sb＝get along well with sb 与某人相处融洽 (2)be fit for/to do sth 适合做某事；胜任做某事 (3)keep fit 保持健康 (教材原句) Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. 为了适应新的家园，有些动物甚至改变了习性。 [练通]——单句语法填空/ 补全句子/ 完成句子 (1)The manager asked Tom to do the difficult work because he can do such a thing and is fit ___ it. (2)It's just an informal party，so it's not fit for you ________(dress) like that. (3)Even though he has been here for almost one year，he _______________ ___________________(还是不适应这里的气候). (4)运动能有助于你保持健康并且接触大自然，为增强身心健康提供了一种极好的方式。 Sports can help you ________ and get in touch with nature，providing an excellent way to enhance both physical and mental well-being.(应用文佳句之建议信) estimate sth at...　估价为…… estimate that...　估计…… It is estimated that...＝sb/sth is estimated to do...　据估计…… (教材原句) Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone.近期研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟因撞向窗户而亡。 [练通]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子 (1)Over a third of the population were estimated _______ (have) no access to the health service. (2)The experiment of __________ (estimate)he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (3)据估计，这幢大楼十个月内可以完工。 _______________ the building will be completed in ten months. amount n.数量vi.等于，相当于 a large/small amount of＋n.[U]大量的/少量的(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]大量的/少量的(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) in large/small amounts大量地/少量地 (教材原句)Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. 令人震惊的是，该死亡数约占美国鸟类总数的10%。 [练通]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子 (1)The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted __ 300 dollars，which could help support my family. (2) So far，a large amount of money raised in the charity sale __________ ________ (donate)to the local school. (3)In order to ease the traffic pressure，huge amounts of money __________ (spend) on the new highways last year. (4)为了解决这个问题，我们应该节约资源，以便减少垃圾的数量。 To solve the problem，we should economize on resources _______________ ______________________________．(应用文写作之环境保护) (1)a great deal of，a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词； (2)a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数； (3)a lot of，plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./(one's) doing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。 (2)express one's appreciation to sb for sth因某事表达对某人的感激之情 (教材原句) However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 无论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。 [练通]——单句语法填空/ 一句多译 (1)I'm sorry to hear that，Frank，but I appreciate you _______(tell) me before you accept the offer.(2025·全国二卷) (2)I'm writing to express my ____________ (appreciate)for what you did for me during my stay in London. (3)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 ①________________________________________ at your earliest convenience. (appreciate one's doing) ②________________________________________________ at your earliest convenience.(appreciate it if...)(应用文写作之申请信/邀请信) [重点句型·通关] “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”通常表示“发现……处于某种状态”。其常见结构： (1)find＋宾语＋ eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语（表状,态或方式）,现在分词（表主动或正在进行）,过去分词（表被动或完成）)) (2)find it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) (教材原句)Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! 现在，伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸——其中一只甚至被发现生活在正在建设中的碎片大厦的72层！ [练通]——单句语法填空/ 完成句子 (1)Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children _______(weep) from the cold. (2)As working from home becomes increasingly common，people are finding it easier __________(combine) parenthood with a full-time career. (3)我发现自己被他的举动感动了，泪水模糊了我的眼睛，深深的感激和温暖充满了我的心。 I __________________________________，tears clouding my eyes，with a deep sense of gratitude and warmth filling my heart.(续写佳句之情感描写) (1)“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前面，其中状语包括状语从句、介词短语、副词等。 (2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装； (3)only修饰状语从句置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (教材原句)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。 [练通]——完成句子/ 句式升级 (1)只有遵循以上建议，你的情况才能得到改善。 Only by following the above suggestions ______________________________． (应用文佳句之建议信) (2)这时我才明白，一个小小的关心，也许就能化解别人内心的寂寞。 ____________________________ a small gesture of care would possibly melt others' inner loneliness.(倒装句)(续写佳句之升华句) (3)You will be aware of the importance of keeping a balance between work and relaxation only when your health breaks down. →_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________(倒装句) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．___________________遇到问题 2．______________立刻；马上 3．______________逃离；逃避 4．______________犯罪 5．______________ 气候变化 6．________________驱逐……离开…… 7．_________________ 自然栖息地 8．_______________________搬进……(和某人一起住) 9．___________在野外 10．___________在白天 11．___________________高层建筑 12．__________________ 城市生活 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．I would __________(感激) it very much if you could give me a hand with my work. 2．Scientists ________(估计) that smoking reduces life expectancy by around two years on average. 3．三个月前他才开始在这家公司工作，可现在已经适应了这里的一切。 He began to work in this company three months ago，but he ________________ ________ here. 4．我到教室时，发现很多同学已经在那里学习了。 When I got to the classroom，I __________________________________ there. 5．只有在失败后，我才意识到不听从老师的建议是错误的。 _________________________ it was wrong not to follow the teacher's advice. 场景描写 Ⅰ.常用词汇 课文词汇 1．within seconds几秒钟之内 2．push the animals out of their natural habitats 把动物赶出他们的自然栖息地 3．in one's way挡某人的路，妨碍某人 4．become greener绿化越来越好 5．under construction在建设中，在建造中 6．in the wild在野外 补充词汇 7．feel one's heart pounding wildly in the chest感到心在胸中怦怦直跳 8．one's mind begins to race头脑开始快速转动 9．without a second thought/ without hesitation不假思索；毫不犹豫地 10．wear on缓慢地进行；时间消逝 Ⅱ.常用句型 课本原句 1．Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn't hesitate. 贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫地下手了。 2．There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. 有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。 3．However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 无论它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。 4．Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. 几秒之间，他把手伸进车窗，抓出一袋东西逃之夭夭。 其他表达 5．The water was freezing cold，but without a second thought the young man jumped in to save the little girl. 水冰冷冰冷，可那个年轻人毫不犹豫就跳进去救那个小女孩。 Ⅲ.写作微练 1．他独自一个人在野外，突然一头浣熊挡住了他的去路，他的头脑开始快速转动，他想到了一个主意，不假思索地倒在了地上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．看到房屋的门开着，他小心翼翼地走进门，心在胸中怦怦直跳。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ $