Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识清单 背诵及默写版-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语选必一Unit 1“People of Achievements”单元知识清单，以成就人物相关语言知识为核心，围绕核心词汇、语法结构及应用能力构建学习目标。通过词汇拓展（如crucial的短语搭配、commit的多结构转换）、用法对比（如insist虚拟与陈述语气辨析）、多样化练习（翻译、填空、选择），结合默写版与答案版，形成“基础认知-用法辨析-综合应用”的递进式学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“以用促学”的任务设计，如“公司致力于提供高品质产品”的一句多译训练，引导学生灵活运用commit的不同表达结构，培养语言能力；insist语气差异的对比分析，提升思维品质中的分析与推断能力。默写版支持学生自主检测，强化学习能力。资料系统整合词汇、语法及应用场景，为教师提供“讲-练-测”一体化复习方案，有效支撑单元复习教学。

选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievements 知识清单 (答案版) 1.crucial/vital/significant/essential/critical (adj.) 极其重要的；必不可少的; 关键的 △ play a(n) crucial/vital/essential/critical/significant role in... 在...中扮演重要角色 △ It is crucial/vital/essential/critical that sb (should) do... 至关重要的是，某人应当做某事。 (句子翻译）重要的是，这一问题需要马上处理。 It is crucial/vital/essential/critical that the problem be settled/approached/address/tackled without delay. →(比较)：重要的是，这一问题得到了及时的处理。 It is significant that the problem has been settled/approached/addressed/tackled promptly. 2.commit vt. 承诺;保证;做(负面的事情)；投入(时间、金钱等) vi. 忠于; 承诺；全心全意投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.承诺,保证; 投入、奉献 △ commit a crime 犯罪 △ commit an error 犯错（专业技术、体育运动、法律等方面用语） （日常犯错一般用make a mistake，而不说 commit a mistake） △ commit suicide/murder/fraud/theft （实施）自杀/谋杀/欺诈/盗窃 △ commit to sth /doing sth =commit oneself to sth/doing sth =be committed to sth/doing sth =make a commitment to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/致力于（做）某事 （一句多译）公司致力于为客户提供高品质产品。 1). Our company is committed to providing our customers with high-quality products. 2). Our company commits itself to offering high-quality products to our customers. 3). We commit to consistently providing our customers with high-quality products. 3.distinct adj. 清晰的; 有区别的→distinction [C]区别、差别; [U]特性、特质；卓越、优秀→distinguish vt.区分、辨别； 使有别于→distinguished adj.优秀的、杰出的→distinguishable adj.可区分的、可辨别的 ◆与...（在…方面）不同 be distinct/different from...(in…) ◆A和B之间的区别 the distinctions between A and B ◆区分A和B make/draw a distinction between A and B / tell A from B ◆distinguish A from B=tell A from B.=distinguish between A and B. 把A和B区分开 ◆distinguish oneself 使出众；使鹤立鸡群 （句子翻译）这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。 The learning needs of the two groups are distinct from each other. 4. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知(收到); (公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 △ acknowledge sb/sth as +名词→acknowledge sb/sth to be +名/形. 认为某人/某物是…； △ acknowledge doing/having done sth=admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 类似用法：think of/view/regard/see sb/sth as + 名词/形容词 但consider sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词（to be 可省略） ◆ acknowledge one’s assistance/help 感谢某人的帮助 ◆It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that … 大家公认的是，…… 选择练习：Most editors don`t feel it a must to____they have received,read or considered your work because they receive so many contributions each day. A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge （句子翻译）大家公认的是，一个有钱的单身汉总想娶位太太。 It is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 5. insist v. 执意、硬是认为；执意、硬是要求→insistence n.坚持 ◆insist on/upon (doing) sth 执意认为;执意要求；执意(做)某事 比较： stick to (doing) sth 坚持、不改变原有的东西或行为动作 ◆insist that sb (should) do sth 执意要求某人做某事（虚拟语气） ◆insist that sb +v(有不同的时态) 执意认为某人做了某事(陈述语气) 例句： ① He insisted on her apology.=He insisted that she should apologize.(虚拟语气) 他坚持要求她道歉。 ② He has insisted on his innocence.=He has insisted that he was innocence.（陈述语气） 他坚持认为他自己是无罪的。 ③ They insisted on playing their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。 ④ Let’s stick to using the original plan; it‘s the most reliable. （填空）As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady had disobeyed (disobey) the traffic rules and (should) be fined (fine). 6.conclude vt.断定、推断出；结束→conclusion n.结束；结论 ◆jump to a conclusion轻易/草率下结论 ◆come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ◆bring...to a conclusion/end 使...结束 ◆conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 ◆to conclude=to sum up 总之 ◆conclude from...从……中得出结论 （句子翻译）他结束讲话，祝愿在场的所有人一路平安。 He concluded by wishing everyone present a safe trip home. 7. consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently adv.因此 ◆as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence＝consequently因此 ◆as a/in consequence of＝as a result of 因为/由于… ◆take the consequences 承担后果 （句子翻译）既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 Now that you have grown up，you should take the consequences for your improper behavior. 8.其他词性转换 ① academy n. 学院；研究院；专科院校 →academic adj. 学术的→academically adv.学术上地； ② science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.； ④ novel n.小说；adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家→novelty n.新颖 ⑤ professor n.教授→profession n. 专业；职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士 ⑥ remark v./n. 评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的→remarkably adv. 明显地，非常地 9.根据句意，补全句子。 ① In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of（带着.....的目的） discovering a new treatment for malaria. ② It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread (传播)around the world. ③ Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom(大部分病人) recovered. Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，and most of them(大部分病人) recovered. 选必一 Unit 1 People of Achievements 知识清单 (默写版) 1.________/________/________/________/________ (adj.) 极其重要的；必不可少的; 关键的 △ _____________________________________ 在...中扮演重要角色 △ ________________________________________________ 至关重要的是，某人应当做某事。 (句子翻译）重要的是，这一问题需要马上处理。 It is crucial/vital/essential/critical that the problem ___________________(address) without delay. →(比较)：重要的是，这一问题得到了及时的处理。 It is significant that the problem _________________________(address) promptly. 2.commit vt. ______;保证;_____(负面的事情)；______(时间、金钱等) vi. _____; 承诺；_____________→committed adj._______;________;_________→___________ n.承诺,保证; 投入、奉献 △ ______________ 犯罪 △ commit suicide/murder/fraud/theft __________________________ △ commit ___________ 犯错（专业技术、体育运动、法律等方面用语） （日常犯错一般用________________，而不说 commit a mistake） △ ___________ sth /doing sth =__________________ sth/doing sth =be ____________________ =make a commitment to________________承诺/致力于（做）某事 （一句多译）公司致力于为客户提供高品质产品。 1). Our company_____________________ our customers with high-quality products. 2). Our company _____________________ high-quality products to our customers. 3). We commit to consistently ___________ our customers ________ high-quality products. 3.distinct adj. ______; ________→_________ [C]区别、差别; [U]特性、特质；卓越、优秀→_________ vt.区分、辨别； 使有别于→distinguished adj.___________→________________ adj.可区分的、可辨别的 ◆与...（在…方面）不同 __________________(in…) ◆A和B之间的区别 __________________________ ◆区分A和B make/draw ______________________ = tell A from B ◆_________________=tell A from B.=______________________. 把A和B区分开 ◆distinguish oneself __________________ （句子翻译）这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。 The learning needs of the two groups _____________________ each other. 4. acknowledge vt.______(属实、权威等)；______(收到); (公开)_____ →________________ n.承认；感谢；收件复函 △ acknowledge sb/sth as +_______→acknowledge sb/sth to be +_______ 认为某人/某物是…； △ acknowledge ______/_____________=admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 类似用法：think of/view/regard/see sb/sth as + 名词/形容词 但consider sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词（to be 可省略） ◆ __________________________ 感谢某人的帮助 ◆______________________________________ 大家公认的是，…… 选择练习：Most editors don`t feel it a must to______they have received,read or considered your work because they receive so many contributions each day. A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge （句子翻译）大家公认的是，一个有钱的单身汉总想娶位太太。 __________________________________ a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 5. insist v. 执意、硬是认为；执意、硬是要求→____________ n.坚持 ◆insist on/upon (doing) sth _____认为; ______要求；_____(做)某事 比较： stick to (doing) sth _______________东西或行为动作 ◆insist that sb (should) do sth _____________________（虚拟语气） ◆insist that sb +v(有不同的时态) __________________________(陈述语气) 练习： ① He insisted on her apology.=He insisted that________________________.(虚拟语气) 他坚持要求她道歉。 ② He has insisted on his innocence.=He has insisted that _____________________.（陈述语气） 他坚持认为他自己是无罪的。 ③ They _________________playing their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。 ④ Let’s _____________ using the original plan; it‘s the most reliable. （填空）As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady_______________ (disobey) the traffic rules and _________________ (fine). 6.conclude vt.断定、推断出；结束→conclusion n.结束；结论 ◆___________________轻易/草率下结论 ◆________/_______/__________/_______ a conclusion得出结论 ◆______________________ 使...结束 ◆conclude..._____ sth /_____doing sth 以……结束 ◆_____________=_____________ 总之 ◆_____________从……中得出结论 （句子翻译）他结束讲话，祝愿在场的所有人一路平安。 ________________________________________________________________. 8. consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.__________；_________→_____________ adv.因此 ◆_____________＝_____________＝_____________＝consequently因此 ◆___________________＝_____________ 因为/由于… ◆__________________ 承担后果 （句子翻译）既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 Now that you have grown up，you should _________________________ your improper behavior. 8.其他词性转换 ① _____________ n. 学院；研究院；专科院校 →_____________ adj. 学术的→_____________ adv.学术上地； ② science n.科学→_____________ adj.科学的→_____________ adv.； ④ novel n.小说；adj._____________→_____________ n.小说家→_____________ n.新颖 ⑤ professor n.教授→_____________ n. 专业；职业→_____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士 ⑥ remark v./n. 评论→_____________ adj. 非凡的，显著的→remarkably adv. _____________，_____________ 9.根据句意，补全句子。 ① In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _____________（带着.....的目的） discovering a new treatment for malaria. ② It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine_____________ (spread)around the world. ③ Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，____________________(大部分病人) recovered. Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，and ________________(大部分病人) recovered. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $