精品解析：河南省淮滨县滨城高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

Hello, Julia, this is john speaking. Why didn't you come to class today? I'm not feeling well, and the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days. and that's too bad. If you need help with study, please let me know. Hey, clara, would you like to go to the cafe with me? Afterworld again, why do you like cafe so much? Just like my french clients, you've invited me four times this month, and it's just the middle of the month. Do you think that cafes are great places to chat with friends? You can easily get to know others and get a chance to relax from heavy work by sitting there and ordering a cup of coffee? If my impression of paris is deepened, you must be the reason. Come on, it's just my favorite way to socialize. Then. what's your favorite socializing method? Well, in iceland, our daily activities include hitting a local outdoor swimming pool, which provides me with a good chance to socialize. But there aren't many public pools here. Why don't we try going to a public like the british, just as the old saying goes, when in rome, due as the romans do? Sounds reasonable. All right, i'll pick you up when you get off work. Hey clara, would you like to go to the cafe with me? Afterworld again, why do you like cafe so much? Just like my french clients, you've invited me four times this month, and it's just the middle of the month. Do you think that cafes are great places to chat with friends? You can easily get to know others and get a chance to relax from heavy work by sitting there and ordering a cup of coffee. If my impression of paris is deepened, you must be the reason. Come on, it's just my favorite way to socialize. Then what's your favorite socializing method? Well, in iceland, our daily activities include hitting a local outdoor swimming pool, which provides me with a good chance to socialize. But there aren't many public pools here. Why don't we try going to a public like the british, just as the old saying goes, when in rome, due as the romans do, sounds reasonable. All right, i'll pick you up when you get off work. How was the fireworks show last night? Well, there was such a big crowd that we couldn't get very close, even though we got there an hour before I started. I have no energy at all. Sometimes I feel cold. Have you got any idea what IT is? Yes, you have a serious infection. I'll give you this medicine. You need to take IT right away, then you need to go home and rest. Do you have someone to look after you? Yes, my wife, she's a nurse, actually. Good, get a good nights sleep and i'll need to examine you on monday. No work. Until then, you won't be able to work. I have no energy at all. Sometimes I feel cold. Have you got any idea what IT is? Yes, you have a serious infection. I'll give you this medicine. You need to take IT right away. Then you need to go home and rest. Do you have someone to look after you? Yes, my wife, she's a nurse, actually. Good, get a good nights sleep, and i'll need to exam you on monday. No work. Until then, you won't be able to work. I arranged for wifi to be installed at my home on thursday. Yes, that's correct. Everything is booked in, so don't worry. Sorry, but a problem came up and I won't be home. I definitely need IT set up soon though. How can you help me? 滨城高中2025-2026学年度上学期11月月考 高三英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling Polly? A. To request her to look after the baby. B. To invite her to go to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Aunt Polly, this is John. Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight. Would you be able to come over and look after our baby while we’re out? W: No problem. I’d be happy to help. What time should I arrive? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the firework show? A. It started earlier than expected. B. It was not very impressive. C. It attracted too many people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the firework show last night? M: Well, there was such a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close, even though we got there an hour before it started. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Dine with the woman. B. Watch a show. C. Look after his daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to have dinner with us tonight? M: I’d love to, but my daughter is going to play in a show. I can’t miss it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need help with? A. Changing the service time. B. Repairing his poor Internet. C. Canceling his Wi-Fi service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I arranged for Wi-Fi to be installed at my home on Thursday. W: Yes, that’s correct. Everything is booked in so don’t worry. M: Sorry, but a problem came up and I won’t be home. I definitely need it set up soon though. How can you help me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Julia, this is John speaking. Why didn’t you come to class today? W: I’m not feeling well and the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days. M: Oh, that’s too bad. If you need help with study, please, let me know. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To do business. C. To explain a decision. 7. Where are the speakers now? A. In Iceland. B. In France. C. In the UK. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Clara, would you like to go to the cafe with me after work? W: Again? Why do you like cafes so much? Just like my French clients, you’ve invited me four times this month and it’s just the middle of the month. M: Don’t you think that cafes are great places to chat with friends? You can easily get to know others and get a chance to relax from heavy work by sitting there and ordering a cup of coffee. W: If my impression of Paris has deepened, you must be the reason. M: Come on. It’s just my favorite way to socialize. Then, what’s your favorite socializing method? W: Well, in Iceland, our daily activities include hitting a local outdoor swimming pool, which provides me with a good chance to socialize. But there aren’t many public pools here. Why don’t we try going to a pub like the British? Just as the old saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do? M: Sounds reasonable. All right; I’ll pick you up when you get off work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was the man’s problem? A. He ran out of his medicine. B. He suffered from an infection. C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 10. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s doctor. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have no energy at all. Sometimes I feel cold. Have you got any idea what it is? W: Yes. You have a serious infection. I’ll give you this medicine. You need to take it right away. Then you need to go home and rest. Do you have someone to look after you? M: Yes my wife. She’s a nurse actually. W: Good. Get a good night’s sleep and I’ll need to examine you on Monday. M: No work until then? W: You won’t be able to work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the storm happen? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. This Friday. 12. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. 15. B. 14. C. 9. 13. Where was the farmer when the storm came? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the field. 14. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She took out her belongings quickly. B. She rushed out with her children at once. C. She told her husband to leave immediately. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A volunteer activity. 16. Why can’t the woman participate on Saturday? A. She will be otherwise occupied. B. She needs more preparation time. C. She’s waiting for approval. 17. What may Jenny be good at? A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reports. C. Gathering samples. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our team needs to finish the river clean-up project this weekend to meet the environmental report deadline. Can you join us on Saturday? W: I’d love to help, but I have my basketball finals scheduled for Saturday. However, I’m completely free on Sunday. Would that work? M: Unfortunately, the report must be submitted by Monday morning. If we wait until Sunday, there won’t be enough time to analyze the data and finalize the report. W: I understand the urgency. Here’s an idea — what if I handle all the data analysis tonight after practice? That way, you only need to focus on collecting water and soil samples on Saturday. M: That’s a great solution! To speed things up, let’s ask Jenny to assist with the fieldwork on Saturday. She’s experienced with sample collection. W: Perfect! I’ll send you the analyzed data by midnight tonight. Good luck with the fieldwork, and let me know if you need anything else. M: Thanks! This plan should ensure we meet the deadline without compromising quality. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect trash. 19 Who will deal with the collected garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling firm. 20. What is the woman like? A. Generous. B. Responsible. C. Emotional. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach! M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty? W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage, too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale’s stomach that was full of plastic garbage? M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cuckoos (杜鹃) are a familiar and beloved species in the UK, whose arrival marks the beginning of summer. They make a long journey from their wintering grounds in Africa to raise its young on the British Isles. However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers. Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) to cuckoos, which send out real-time location data. This data reveals how long cuckoos spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migration (迁徙) routes they take between the UK and Africa. The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration, the threats they face along the way, and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival. The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration. It’s hoped that as data keeps coming in, scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoos survive their migration, and therefore the best ways to help protect the species. It’s not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, though. The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird. “This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration, and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,” says lead scientist on the project, Dr. Chris Hewson. “It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.” 21. What is the purpose of the British Trust for ornithology’s research? A. To find out why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B To find out what happened to cuckoos’ habitat. C. To test out how to make an online map for Africa. D. To test out how high-tech equipment can be used in the research. 22. How can the public be involved in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage? A. By contributing funds to the research. B. By following the live location data online. C. By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D. By participating in bird watching tours. 23. Which statement may Dr. Chris Hewson agree with about the project? A. It inspires the public’s passion for technology. B. It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK. C. It lays a foundation for the species’ conservation. D. It will help cuckoos choose a safer migration route. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Cuckoos’ Migration Routes B. Conservation Measures for Birds C. Decline of New Species in the UK D. Tracking Cuckoos’ Journeys 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国研究人员如何利用卫星追踪技术研究杜鹃数量锐减的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers.(然而，英国的杜鹃数量正在急剧下降。自1995年以来，繁殖的杜鹃的数量减少了35%。为了解这一现象发生的原因，英国鸟类学信托基金会的研究人员正在使用高科技设备寻找答案。)”可知，此研究的目的是为了找出杜鹃数量急剧下降的原因，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird.(标签提供的实时位置数据会发布在在线地图上。因此公众也可以观看杜鹃不可思议的迁徙旅程，如果你点击地图上的个体鸟类，还能了解更多关于每只杜鹃的信息。)”可知，公众可以通过在线地图实时追踪杜鹃的位置数据，从而观看杜鹃的迁徙旅程，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dr. Chris Hewson所说的话““It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.”(它还将为规划杜鹃保护措施奠定基础，增加这种鸟儿的鸣叫声在未来世代继续装点我们夏季的可能性。)”可知，Dr. Chris Hewson认为该项目为杜鹃保护奠定基础，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers.(然而，英国的杜鹃数量正在急剧下降。自1995年以来，繁殖杜鹃的数量减少了35%。为了解这一现象发生的原因，英国鸟类学信托基金会的研究人员正在使用高科技设备寻找答案。)”可知，文章主要围绕“使用卫星标签追踪杜鹃迁徙，以研究其数量减少原因并制定保护措施”展开，介绍了其研究目的、方法、发现和意义，故D项“追踪杜鹃的旅程”最能全面地概括文章的内容，故选D。 B There are between 6 and 8 basic human emotions, or so most theories suggest. Psychologist Paul Ekman lists joy, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise, while psychologist Robert Plutchik adds trust and anticipation to the mix. These basic emotions can be combined in multiple ways – for example, fear plus joy, the combination of two contrasting emotions, creates excitement. Consider the feeling of waiting in line for a roller coaster ride: your heart races with both fear and joy. Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in-between tones such as red-orange or yellow-orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber. In 1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full-blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together can create awe. Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. Just as an artist carefully brings together different shades when creating an artwork, our lives, too, are shaped by emotional combinations. By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, acceptance, and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life. Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception. But they also reveal what matters to us most. […] The basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness — are universal, recognisable across cultures and even species. They are short-lasting but powerful, automatic responses that help us deal with our social world. But we also develop complex emotions that mix these basic ones. And importantly, we can learn to recognise the micro-expressions and tiny hints on people’s faces to understand their emotional states. This is not just useful — it carries moral significance. Being emotionally literate increases our capacity for understanding, and peaceful coexistence. Emotional awareness, then, is not only about control but about connection. — Paul Ekman, Emotions Revealed 25. Why does the writer mention colour theory? A. To explain how artists use emotion in their work. B. To illustrate the principle behind the Wheel of Emotions. C. To show that colours can express feelings better than words. D. To compare artistic and scientific ways of understanding emotions. 26. Which statement is most probably true according to Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. Love is one of the most important emotions. B. Opposite emotions can hardly happen together. C. Acceptance can be a mixture of basic emotions. D. Primary emotions occur at a fixed level of intensity. 27. How does the writer comment on Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. It fails to connect emotions with real-life experiences. B. It downplays emotional complexity but conveys a key idea. C. It provides a detailed and scientific explanation of emotions. D. It focuses more on artistic imagery than on emotional reality. 28. What does Paul Ekman mean by “Emotions can hijack our minds”? A. Emotions are created by external events. B. Emotions are separate from our thoughts. C. Emotions can momentarily take control of us. D. Emotions can be controlled through logical thinking. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人类基本情绪的分类、组合及强度，结合理论与类比，强调情绪认知的意义。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in-between tones such as red-orange or yellow-orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber.(情绪的混合或对比很像艺术中的色彩。红、黄、蓝等原色混合后会形成橙、绿、紫等新色调；这些色调进一步混合，会产生红橙、黄橙等中间色，它们通常有更生动的名称，如猩红或琥珀色。)”、第三段中“1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full-blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together can create awe.(1962 年，受色轮启发，Plutchik甚至将他提出的八种基本情绪排列成一个轮盘，将对立情绪置于彼此对面（喜悦对应悲伤，惊讶对应期待）。每种基本情绪都有三个强度级别。例如，喜悦的强度范围从低强度的平静，到中等强度的喜悦，最终到高强度的狂喜；愤怒同理，可从轻微的烦躁，到中等程度的愤怒，再到完全爆发的暴怒 —— 这相当于情绪中的消防车红色。基本情绪之间的 “空白区域” 由两种情绪的混合体填补：喜悦与信任结合产生爱（很像红色与黄色混合成橙色），而恐惧与惊讶结合则会产生敬畏。)”可知，作者提到色彩理论是为了说明情绪轮背后的原理。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity.(每种基本情绪都有三个强度级别。)”第四段中“By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, acceptance, and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life.(通过有意识地增加更多积极的情绪，比如宁静、接受和兴趣，我们不仅能增强快乐、乐观和爱的能力，还能减轻我们在生活中经历的不太有利的情绪的强度。)”可知，接纳属于积极情绪，而基本情绪可组合并形成不同强度的复杂情绪，因此接纳可能是基本情绪的混合体。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states.(虽然Plutchik的“情绪轮”可能有些简单，但它强调了情绪是沿着一个光谱存在的，强度不同，而且经常以复杂的组合出现，而不是孤立的状态。)”可知，作者认为该理论虽简化了情绪的复杂性，但传达了核心观点，即情绪存在于一个光谱中，强度不同，且常常以复杂的组合形式出现。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception. But they also reveal what matters to us most.(Emotions can hijack our minds.它们让我们为行动做好准备，并且与我们的感知紧密相连。但它们也揭示了什么对我们最重要。)”可知，Paul Ekman说的“Emotions can hijack our minds”意思是情绪可以暂时控制我们，影响我们的行动和感知。故选C。 C IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 29. What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A. Treating GA. B. Relieving eye pressure. C. Preventing AMD. D. Curing retinal detachment. 30. Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A. A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B. A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C. A patient who has temporary eye redness. D. A patient who feels nervous about injections. 31. What should patients do if common side effects continue? A. Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B. Contact their healthcare provider. C. Wait until they disappear naturally. D. Report them to the FDA immediately. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。 D It’s the middle of winter, and the prospect of warm sunny days is a long way off. For some of us, it’s the most depressing time of year, when daylight is limited and the weather is often miserable. It is when the winter blues set in. So what can be done to lift our spirits? The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down, which can cause us to eat more and exercise less. Some fear loneliness and isolation. Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more seriously are described as having the seasonal affective disorder — or SAD for short. It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep, appetite, moods and activity levels． Jenny Scott-Thompson diagnosed (诊断) with the SAD struggled with periods of tiredness and unhappiness. She was recommended for light therapy (疗法), which involved sitting in front of a light box as well as going outside during daylight hours. This is believed to help anyone who is affected by winter depression． Although having more light is an obvious cure, antidepressants can help those with more severe depression by artificially raising the amount of serotonin (血清素) in the brain. But this isn’t suitable for everyone, and many of us can try to just change our mindset. Clinical psychologist Laura Keyes says, “It can be helpful to think about how to adapt your eating and exercise patterns to the change of seasons.” It might sound easier said than done, but accepting winter and thinking positively may energize us. Writing for a social website, Esther De La Ford asks, “What if we explore what this phase of winter has to offer us, instead of being upset about those things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time for rest, reflection and slowing down． 32. What is the major cause of winter depression? A. Eating more. B. Lack of light. C. Less exercise. D. Feeling lonely. 33. According to Paragraph 4, in what way do antidepressants help patients with more severe depression? A By increasing the amount of light. B. By changing people’s mindset. C. By artificially raising brain serotonin levels. D. By advising rest and reflection. 34. How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 5? A. By describing details. B. By providing evidence. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example. 35. What's this passage mainly about? A. The types of the SAD. B. The importance of taking action. C. The causes of winter depression. D. The way to stay cheerful in winter. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析冬季抑郁的成因，介绍光照疗法、药物治疗及心态调整等改善方法，帮助人们冬季保持愉悦。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light(这是一种具有季节性模式的抑郁症，由光照不足引起)”可知，冬季抑郁的主要原因是缺乏光照。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“antidepressants can help those with more severe depression by artificially raising the amount of serotonin in the brain(抗抑郁药物可以通过人为提高大脑中血清素的含量，帮助那些患有更严重抑郁症的人)”可知，药物通过人为提升大脑血清素水平发挥作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Writing for a social website, Esther De La Ford asks, “What if we explore what this phase of winter has to offer us, instead of being upset about those things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time for rest, reflection and slowing down．(埃丝特・德拉福特（Esther De La Ford）在某社交网站发文问道：“倘若我们不去为冬季带走的东西而沮丧，转而探索这个时节能赋予我们什么，会怎样呢？” 她建议我们利用这段时间休息、反思，放慢生活节奏。)”可知，作者通过引用埃丝特的观点举例，佐证“积极看待冬季”的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So what can be done to lift our spirits？(那么，我们可以做些什么来振奋精神呢？)”可知，短文主要分析冬季抑郁的成因，介绍光照疗法、药物治疗及心态调整等改善方法，帮助人们冬季保持愉悦。所以短文主要关于冬季保持愉悦的方法。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ____36____ Instead, it is my main tool for navigating (导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ____37____ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging. I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance. I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. ____38____ A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen, I seem to forget the sunlight, the wind, and the sounds of the forest. But with a paper map, I watch, think, and most importantly, engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ____39____ I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course, I value safety. My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ____40____. So next time you go into the wild, bring a paper map. Let your eyes, hands, and mind explore, get lost, and discover the land on your own terms. A. It is not just a silent backup. B. It is like reading an over-simplified world. C. They never run out of battery, which is a relief. D. Even losing my way enhances this connection. E. I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F. I learn to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G. And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者在野外出行时偏爱使用纸质地图导航，对比了其与电子导航的差异，强调纸质地图带来的沉浸式体验与自我成长。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. (我的背包里总有一张防水纸质地图。)”以及下文“Instead, it is my main tool for navigating (导航). (相反，它是我导航的主要工具。)”可知，此空应否定纸质地图的次要属性，A选项“It is not just a silent backup. (它不仅仅是一个无声的备用工具。)”中的“not just”与下文“instead”形成逻辑呼应，既否定了“备用”的次要定位，又引出“主要导航工具”的核心功能，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. (但每次使用它时，我都感到一种奇怪的距离感。)”以及下文“It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). (它将土地简化为简单的线条和点，而真正的荒野充满了细节和肌理。)”可知，此空应具体解释电子导航带来距离感的原因，B选项“It is like reading an over-simplified world. (这就像阅读一个过度简化的世界。)”中的“over-simplified”与下文“reduces the land into simple lines and dots”表意一致，准确衔接了电子导航的特点与带来的距离感，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” (屏幕会告诉你：“你在这里，沿着这条线走。”但地图会问你：“你在哪里？你周围有什么？你将如何穿越这个地方？”)”可知，此空应引发对“导航本质”的思考，E选项“I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. (我有时会想，导航的真正意义是什么？)”以设问方式引出下文对电子导航与纸质地图导航逻辑的对比，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. (纸质地图让每一步都成为与自然的对话。)”以及下文“I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. (我记得有一次在山路上迷路了。我停下来，摊开地图，试图将周围看到的景象与地图上的细节对应起来。)”可知，此空应衔接“与自然对话”和“迷路”的体验，D选项“Even losing my way enhances this connection. (即使迷路也会加强这种联系。)”中的“this connection”指代上文“与自然的对话”，且下文“迷路后借助地图找路”的例子正是对“增强联系”的具体印证，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. (我把它留作应急，但纸质地图给了我更多东西：找到路记忆。)”可知，此空应进一步说明纸质地图带来的额外收获，G选项“And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. (而且我会一直感激它所培养的耐心和自信。)”中的“it”指代纸质地图，“patience and self-trust”是对上文“something more”的具体阐释，承接了纸质地图的深层价值，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the end of a busy month, a friend told me about her endless schedule. She had been rushing from one meeting to another, always putting on her best face. By the end, she was completely ___41___. “I want to hug my family,” she said, “have a good cry, and then everything will feel better.” And she was right. Crying can act like a ___42___ button. Music, in particular, helps us let out feelings we normally hold back. A single sad pop song can push us into ___43___ when life feels too heavy. I even keep a playlist ready for those moments when I feel stressed out. In real life, I have a very low ___44___ for crying. Tears in the office, for example, feel awkward and out of place. My own crying is private, quick, and ideally exercised in contexts that do not affect me ___45___ — perhaps a moving documentary, or a film where an old man dies alone. No one has ever really solved the mystery of why humans cry, nor the ___46___ of tears. Charles Darwin considered emotional tears “purposeless”, and there remains little agreement on their meaning even now. In the 1980s, William H. Frey suggested that crying helps remove toxins (毒素) built up from stress. It’s a(n) ___47___ idea, but it never gained strong scientific support. Another psychologist, Ad Vingerhoets, has said that crying often ___48___ helplessness, hopelessness, or separation from loved ones. Death, divorce, or homesickness are among the most common causes. Yet even his studies show ___49___ results: only about half the people surveyed felt better after crying. Much depends on how others react to our tears. For me, ___50___, crying is not something to be shared. Perhaps I am marked by that keep-it-in culture that still sees crying as something that should be ___51___. My grandmother lived through enormous loss, but I never once saw her cry. Perhaps she, too, had her own secret way of releasing ___52___ — maybe with music, alone in a darkened room. And perhaps this explains why so many people find themselves ___53___ on long flights. At 30,000 feet, surrounded by strangers, normal rules seem to ___54___. You can cry through a sad film without embarrassment. In no way are these moments social, nor do we seek observers to justify our tears. But, man, it feels ___55___ to cry. 41. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. embarrassed D. motivated 42. A. record B. panic C. reset D. play 43. A. action B. conflicts C. reflection D. tears 44. A. requirement B. tolerance C. competence D. concern 45. A. socially B. physically C. emotionally D. personally 46. A. silence B. point C. trace D. memory 47. A. dangerous B. strange C. appealing D. basic 48. A. comes from B. results in C. depends upon D. protects against 49. A. mixed B. consistent C. expected D. notable 50. A. shortly B. moreover C. otherwise D. though 51. A. treasured B. judged C. communicated D. shamed 52. A. doubts B. emotions C. fear D. joy 53. A. weeping B. sleeping C. arguing D. exercising 54. A. matter B. evolve C. disappear D. emerge 55. A. tiring B. heavy C. good D. awkward 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“哭泣 这一话题展开，结合作者自身经历及相关研究，探讨了哭泣的作用、原因及社会文化对哭泣的看法。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她完全筋疲力尽了。​A. relaxed放松的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. motivated有动力的。​根据前文“She had been rushing from one meeting to another, always putting on her best face.”可知，朋友接连参加会议、强撑状态，最终会“筋疲力尽”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哭泣就像一个重置按钮。​A. record记录；B. panic恐慌；C. reset重置；D. play播放。​根据前文“have a good cry, and then everything will feel better”可知，哭泣后一切会变好，如同“重置”了情绪状态。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当生活让人不堪重负时，一首悲伤的流行歌曲就能让我们落泪。​A. action行动；B. conflicts冲突；C. reflection反思；D. tears眼泪。​根据后文“when life feels too heavy.”可知，生活不堪重负时，悲伤的歌曲会触发“哭泣”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现实生活中，我对哭泣的容忍度很低。​A. requirement要求；B. tolerance容忍度；C. competence能力；D. concern关心。​根据后文“Tears in the office, for example, feel awkward and out of place.”可知，作者认为在办公室哭泣很尴尬，说明对哭泣的“容忍度”低。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己哭泣的时刻很私密，转瞬即逝，而且最好是在那些不会对我个人产生影响的情境中落泪——比如一部感人的纪录片，或者是一部有老人孤独离世情节的电影。A. socially社会地；B. physically身体地；C. emotionally情感地；D. personally个人地。前文提到“My own crying is private”以及“Tears in the office, for example, feel awkward and out of place”，说明作者倾向于在私人场合（如独自看电影）哭泣，避免对自己的个人生活或状态产生影响。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人真正解开人类为什么哭泣的奥秘，也没有人解开眼泪的意义。A. silence沉默；B. point意义；C. trace痕迹；D. memory记忆。根据前文“why humans cry”以及后文“Charles Darwin considered emotional tears ‘purposeless’, and there remains little agreement on their meaning even now.”可知，此处讨论的是眼泪的“意义”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有吸引力的想法，但从未获得强有力的科学支持。​A. dangerous危险的；B. strange奇怪的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. basic基础的。​根据后文“but it never gained strong scientific support.”可知，“but”转折说明该理论虽appealing（吸引人）但未被证实。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位心理学家阿德·温格霍茨说，哭泣通常源于无助、绝望或与亲人分离。 A. comes from源于；B. results in导致；C. depends upon取决于；D. protects against保护免受。​根据后文“helplessness, hopelessness, or separation from loved ones. Death, divorce, or homesickness are among the most common causes.”可知，此处指哭泣的“原因”，“源于”符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是他的研究也显示出混合的结果：只有大约一半的受访者在哭泣后感觉更好。​A. mixed混合的；B. consistent一致的；C. expected预期的；D. notable显著的。​根据后文“only about half the people surveyed felt better after crying. Much depends on how others react to our tears. ”可知，研究结果并非统一的，而是“混合的”，即部分人感觉好，部分人可能不然。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，对我来说，哭泣不是一件可以分享的事情。​A. shortly不久；B. moreover此外；C. otherwise否则；D. though不过。​前文提到“Much depends on how others react to our tears.”，说明他人的反应会影响哭泣后的感受，后文转而说明自己的态度“crying is not something to be shared.”，“though”表示转折，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我深受那种“隐忍”文化的影响，这种文化仍然认为哭泣是应该感到羞愧的事情。​A. treasured珍视；B. judged评判；C. communicated交流；D. shamed使羞耻。​根据“keep-it-in culture”（隐忍文化）及作者偏爱私下哭泣可知，这种文化认为哭泣是不光彩、应“感到羞愧”的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许她也有自己释放情绪的秘密方式——也许是在黑暗的房间里，独自听着音乐。​A. doubts怀疑；B. emotions情绪；C. fear恐惧；D. joy喜悦。​根据前文“My grandmother lived through enormous loss”和“had her own secret way of releasing”以及后文“maybe with music”可知，祖母经历巨大损失可知，作者推测可能有她自己的释放“情绪”的秘密方式，或许是通过音乐。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这也解释了为什么很多人会在长途飞行中哭泣。​A. weeping哭泣；B. sleeping睡觉；C. arguing争论；D. exercising锻炼。​根据后文“You can cry through a sad film without embarrassment”可知，此处指在长途飞行中“哭泣”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在3万英尺的高空，周围都是陌生人，常规规则似乎消失了。​A. matter重要；B. evolve进化；C. disappear消失；D. emerge出现。根据后文“You can cry through a sad film without embarrassment”可知，在长途飞行中，平时的社交规则不再适用，即“消失”了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，天啊，哭泣的感觉真好。​A. tiring累人的；B. heavy沉重的；C. good好的；D. awkward尴尬的。​根据前文“without embarrassment”可知，在高空不会感到尴尬，所以哭后感觉“好”（good）。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 That’s no surprise, considering that his ideas came out of the 18th-century marketplace, in ___56___ producers and consumers were likely to be neighbours. Advances in technology, transport and communications have taken us a long way since then, ___57___ (create) complex global supply chains. These ___58___ (reduce) consumer prices but introduced risks of their own, from labour exploitation and environmental degradation. These middlemen, including Big Tech platforms like Amazon, make it possible for us to buy goods made ___59___ the other side of the world, but this connective power is threatening accountability by creating so much separation between buyers and sellers ___60___ it’s impossible to match up with the real cost of convenience and low prices. There are plenty of examples ___61___ (support) the case. In the latter, lack of information equality makes it difficult for market participants to have a(n) ___62___ (share) understanding of what is being bought and sold. The two big questions are how to create system change and ___63___ will bear the cost of it. There are no simple answers to ___64___ of the questions, though technology offers new possibilities to connect buyers and sellers. Direct-to-consumer retailers and 3D printing, which ____65____ (allow) for shorter supply chains, are both examples of this. 【答案】56. which 57. creating 58. have reduced 59. on 60. that 61. supporting 62. shared 63. who 64. either 65. allow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了18世纪市场理念已不适应现代复杂全球供应链，中间商加剧买卖双方隔阂与信息不对称，探讨了体系变革的相关问题及技术带来的新可能。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这很正常，毕竟他的理念源于18世纪的市场——那时的生产者和消费者很可能是邻居。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“marketplace”，在定语从句中担当介词“in”后的宾语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自那以后，技术、交通和通信的进步让我们取得了巨大发展，催生了复杂的全球供应链。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这些供应链虽降低了消费者的购买价格，却也带来了自身的风险，比如劳动力剥削和环境恶化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态也是现在完成时；主语为“these”，复数，和动词“reduce”之间为主动关系。故填have reduced。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：包括亚马逊等大型科技平台在内的这些中间商，让我们得以购买到产自世界另一端的商品，但这种连接能力却在削弱问责制——它在买家和卖家之间制造了巨大的隔阂，使得人们根本无法知晓便利与低价背后的真实成本。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：on the other side of，意为“在……另一端”，符合句意。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：包括亚马逊等大型科技平台在内的这些中间商，让我们得以购买到产自世界另一端的商品，但这种连接能力却在削弱问责制——它在买家和卖家之间制造了巨大的隔阂，使得人们根本无法知晓便利与低价背后的真实成本。空处为结果状语从句的引导词，构成搭配：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多例子可以佐证这一点。空处考查非谓语动词形式担当后置定语，there be句型的主语后，表示“支持”，examples与support为主动关系，为同时发生，用现在分词。故填supporting。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在后一种情况下，信息不对称使得市场参与者难以对所交易的商品形成共识。修饰名词“understanding”用形容词形式shared“共享的”。故填shared。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：两个核心问题是：如何推动体系变革？变革的成本该由谁承担？空处为表语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，表语从句缺少主语，表示“人”，用“who”引导。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：这两个问题都没有简单的答案，不过技术为连接买家和卖家提供了新的可能。空处为代词形式担当介词后的宾语，指“两者中的任何一个”用“either”。故填either。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：直接面向消费者的零售商和3D打印技术就是典型例子，它们都能实现更短的供应链。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”即“Direct-to-consumer retailers and 3D printing”，复数，和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allow。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是校英语报《健康专栏》的记者。该专栏对中学生不吃早餐的现象进行了调查，请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 提出相关建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, our English newspaper had a survey about how often middle school students skip breakfast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our English newspaper had a survey about how often middle school students skip breakfast. As is shown in the chart, over 90% of the students skip breakfast once a week or more, which indicates that neglecting the importance of breakfast is quite common among middle school students. To address this, we put forward the following suggestions. Firstly, students should prioritize breakfast as a vital part of their daily routine, as it fuels their energy and concentration for the day ahead. Preparing quick and healthy options can save time and ensure they don’t skip this important meal. Additionally, cafeterias could offer quick and appealing breakfast options, making it easier for students to grab a healthy meal on the go. Hopefully, these measures enable students to start their day with the energy and focus they need to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求学生以校英语报《健康专栏》记者李华的身份写一份调查报告，描述中学生不吃早餐现象的调查结果，并提出针对性建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 忽视：neglect→ignore 重要性： importance→significance 解决：address→tackle 提供：offer→provide 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As is shown in the chart, over 90% of the students skip breakfast once a week or more, which indicates that neglecting the importance of breakfast is quite common among middle school students. 拓展句：What the chart reveals is that more than 90% of middle school students skip breakfast at least once a week, a fact that reflects the widespread neglect of breakfast’s importance among this group. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shown in the chart, over 90% of the students skip breakfast once a week or more, which indicates that neglecting the importance of breakfast is quite common among middle school students.（运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, cafeterias could offer quick and appealing breakfast options, making it easier for students to grab a healthy meal on the go.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always had a tough time in school. My father had put it best: “Some kids are good in school, and some aren’t. You’re just one of the kids who isn’t.” But I wasn’t satisfied with that answer. Ever since the first day of school, it had been drilled into my brain that I must strive for academic success. Our principal talked to us many times about striving for greatness. Pictures of past scholars and professors decorated at least one wall in almost every classroom. When I was a small child, I was tested, and they found that I had several learning disabilities. I had to review constantly to keep the information in my brain, and I was always two to three years behind my grade level in math. In high school, without special education, I had to find new ways to help myself do better in school. One night, I was working with my tutor. I just wasn’t getting it, and it had been going on like that for a few weeks. My tutor had finally had it, and started yelling at me in front of the entire crowd of kids (each with their own private tutor). “How dumb can you be? We’ve been reviewing the same four math steps for three weeks now. If you don’t start shaping up soon, you’ll end up being a failure.” That was the first time someone had said “you’re a failure” right to my face. Until then, my failure had been my private despair. I stormed out of the room and hid in a dark corner right outside the school. I stayed there for a half hour, crying and asking myself if the pain and disappointment would ever end. I left that school shortly afterwards, hoping to find a place where I could get away from the pain and find the greatness buried deep within me. And I did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My new school lets me see myself in a better light and recognize my growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People greet me cheerfully each morning because they see my character. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new school lets me see myself in a better light and recognize my growth. The academics aren’t as intense as my previous school and I’ve opened up to others, no longer scared of what they’ll think of me. I have built new bonds — not based on academic skill but on true friendship. I can look in the mirror and see, not what I should be, but what I am. I realized that I had been looking at it all the wrong way — evaluating myself on my abilities, not on my potential to grow into a wonderful person. I had been so wrapped up in the academic side of things that I forgot to look at the person underneath. People greet me cheerfully each morning because they see my character. When I finally shifted my focus from what I lacked to who I am — someone who tries his hardest and cares deeply — everything changed. This inner shift was like a signal; by recognizing my own worth, I began to carry myself with a quiet confidence that others could sense. They see a person who knows his own value, not because of achievements, but because of his character and effort. In learning to value myself, I taught others how to see me. This year has not just changed my environment; it has rebuilt my very foundation, breathing new life into me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章讲述作者因学习障碍在学校长期受挫，还遭导师当众斥责“失败”，随后转学。新学校让他摆脱学业压力，收获真挚友谊，他也转变心态，不再以学业能力评判自己，而是认可自身品格与努力的价值，重获自信与新生。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的新学校让我能以更积极的态度看待自己，也让我意识到自己的成长”可知，第一段可描写新学校让作者摆脱学业压力，收获真挚友谊，他也转变心态。 ②由第二段首句内容“每天早上，人们都会热情地跟我打招呼，因为他们看到了我的性格”可知，第二段可描写作者不再以学业能力评判自己，而是认可自身品格与努力的价值，重获自信与新生。 2. 续写线索：新学校改变作者——摆脱学业压力——收获友谊——转变心态——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①转变：shift/transform ②看待：look at/view ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②好的：wonderful/fine/amazing 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that I had been looking at it all the wrong way — evaluating myself on my abilities, not on my potential to grow into a wonderful person. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When I finally shifted my focus from what I lacked to who I am — someone who tries his hardest and cares deeply — everything changed. (运用了when引导时间状语从句、what引导宾语从句、who引导宾语从句以及who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Kevin, let's go to the beach. The beach. I'm too lazy to go there. Why don't we go somewhere else? Betty. there are some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage too. What for is the government's responsibility? Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? Kevin, you don't know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn't you hear about the dead whale stomach that was full of plastic garbage? Oh, yes, I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? We can take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle IT. I see, Kevin. Let's go to the b the beach. I'm too lazy to go there. Why don't we go somewhere else? Bet there are some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage too. What for is the government's responsibility? Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? Kevin, you don't know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn't you hear about the dead whale stomach that was full of plastic garbage? Oh, yes, I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? We can take all of the plastic to a company that can we cycle? I see. Hello, and Polly, this is john. Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight. Would you be able to come over and look after our baby while were out? No problem. I'll be happy to help. What time should I arrive? Would you like to have dinner with us tonight? I'd love to, but my daughter is going to play in a show. I can't miss IT. 滨城高中2025-2026学年度上学期11月月考 高三英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling Polly? A. To request her to look after the baby. B. To invite her to go to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the firework show? A. It started earlier than expected. B. It was not very impressive. C. It attracted too many people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Dine with the woman. B. Watch a show. C. Look after his daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need help with? A. Changing the service time. B. Repairing his poor Internet. C. Canceling his Wi-Fi service. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To do business. C. To explain a decision. 7. Where are the speakers now? A. In Iceland. B. In France. C. In the UK. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was the man’s problem? A. He ran out of his medicine. B. He suffered from an infection. C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 10. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the storm happen? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. This Friday. 12. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. 15. B. 14. C. 9. 13. Where was the farmer when the storm came? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the field. 14. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She took out her belongings quickly. B. She rushed out with her children at once. C. She told her husband to leave immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A school trip. B. A science project. C. A volunteer activity. 16. Why can’t the woman participate on Saturday? A. She will be otherwise occupied. B. She needs more preparation time. C. She’s waiting for approval. 17. What may Jenny be good at? A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reports. C. Gathering samples. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a whale. C. To collect trash. 19. Who will deal with the collected garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling firm. 20. What is the woman like? A. Generous. B. Responsible. C. Emotional. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cuckoos (杜鹃) are a familiar and beloved species in the UK, whose arrival marks the beginning of summer. They make a long journey from their wintering grounds in Africa to raise its young on the British Isles. However, the cuckoo population in the UK is falling sharply. Since 1995, the number of breeding cuckoos has dropped by 35%. To understand why this is happening, researchers at the British Trust for ornithology (鸟类学) are now using high-tech equipment to find answers. Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (标签) to cuckoos, which send out real-time location data. This data reveals how long cuckoos spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migration (迁徙) routes they take between the UK and Africa. The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration, the threats they face along the way, and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival. The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration. It’s hoped that as data keeps coming in, scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoos survive their migration, and therefore the best ways to help protect the species. It’s not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, though. The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird. “This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration, and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,” says lead scientist on the project, Dr. Chris Hewson. “It will also lay a foundation (基础) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.” 21 What is the purpose of the British Trust for ornithology’s research? A. To find out why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B. To find out what happened to cuckoos’ habitat. C. To test out how to make an online map for Africa. D. To test out how high-tech equipment can be used in the research. 22. How can the public be involved in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage? A. By contributing funds to the research. B. By following the live location data online. C. By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D. By participating in bird watching tours. 23. Which statement may Dr. Chris Hewson agree with about the project? A. It inspires the public’s passion for technology. B. It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK. C. It lays a foundation for the species’ conservation. D. It will help cuckoos choose a safer migration route. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Cuckoos’ Migration Routes B. Conservation Measures for Birds C. Decline of New Species in the UK D. Tracking Cuckoos’ Journeys B There are between 6 and 8 basic human emotions, or so most theories suggest. Psychologist Paul Ekman lists joy, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise, while psychologist Robert Plutchik adds trust and anticipation to the mix. These basic emotions can be combined in multiple ways – for example, fear plus joy, the combination of two contrasting emotions, creates excitement. Consider the feeling of waiting in line for a roller coaster ride: your heart races with both fear and joy. Emotions can mix or contrast much like colours in art. Primary colours such as red, yellow, and blue combine to form new shades like orange, green, or purple. When these mix further, we get in-between tones such as red-orange or yellow-orange, often given more vivid names like scarlet or amber. In 1962, Plutchik went so far as to arrange his eight primary emotions on a wheel, inspired by the colour wheel, placing contrasting emotions opposite each other (joy opposite sadness; surprise opposite anticipation). Each primary emotion has three levels of intensity. Joy, for instance, can range from serenity at low intensity, to joy, and finally to ecstasy at its peak. Anger can similarly range from mild annoyance, through anger itself, to full-blown rage — the emotional equivalent of fire-engine red. The ‘spaces’ between primary emotions are filled by mixtures of two emotions: joy combined with trust produces love (much like red and yellow make orange), while fear and surprise together can create awe. Although Plutchik’s ‘Wheel of Emotions’ may be somewhat simplistic, it underscores that emotions exist along a spectrum (光谱), vary in intensity, and often occur in complex combinations rather than as isolated states. Just as an artist carefully brings together different shades when creating an artwork, our lives, too, are shaped by emotional combinations. By consciously adding more positive emotions — like serenity, acceptance, and interest — we not only increase our capacity for joy, optimism, and love, but we can also soften the intensity of the less favourable emotions that we experience in life. Emotions can hijack our minds. They prepare us for action, and they neighbour our perception. But they also reveal what matters to us most. […] The basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness — are universal, recognisable across cultures and even species. They are short-lasting but powerful, automatic responses that help us deal with our social world. But we also develop complex emotions that mix these basic ones. And importantly, we can learn to recognise the micro-expressions and tiny hints on people’s faces to understand their emotional states. This is not just useful — it carries moral significance. Being emotionally literate increases our capacity for understanding, and peaceful coexistence. Emotional awareness, then, is not only about control but about connection. — Paul Ekman, Emotions Revealed 25. Why does the writer mention colour theory? A. To explain how artists use emotion in their work. B. To illustrate the principle behind the Wheel of Emotions. C. To show that colours can express feelings better than words. D. To compare artistic and scientific ways of understanding emotions. 26. Which statement is most probably true according to Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. Love is one of the most important emotions. B. Opposite emotions can hardly happen together. C. Acceptance can be a mixture of basic emotions. D. Primary emotions occur at a fixed level of intensity. 27. How does the writer comment on Plutchik’s theory of emotions? A. It fails to connect emotions with real-life experiences. B. It downplays emotional complexity but conveys a key idea. C. It provides a detailed and scientific explanation of emotions. D. It focuses more on artistic imagery than on emotional reality. 28. What does Paul Ekman mean by “Emotions can hijack our minds”? A. Emotions are created by external events. B. Emotions are separate from our thoughts. C. Emotions can momentarily take control of us. D. Emotions can be controlled through logical thinking. C IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 29. What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A Treating GA. B. Relieving eye pressure. C. Preventing AMD. D. Curing retinal detachment. 30. Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A. A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B. A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C. A patient who has temporary eye redness. D. A patient who feels nervous about injections. 31. What should patients do if common side effects continue? A. Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B. Contact their healthcare provider. C. Wait until they disappear naturally. D. Report them to the FDA immediately. D It’s the middle of winter, and the prospect of warm sunny days is a long way off. For some of us, it’s the most depressing time of year, when daylight is limited and the weather is often miserable. It is when the winter blues set in. So what can be done to lift our spirits? The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down, which can cause us to eat more and exercise less. Some fear loneliness and isolation. Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more seriously are described as having the seasonal affective disorder — or SAD for short. It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep, appetite, moods and activity levels． Jenny Scott-Thompson diagnosed (诊断) with the SAD struggled with periods of tiredness and unhappiness. She was recommended for light therapy (疗法), which involved sitting in front of a light box as well as going outside during daylight hours. This is believed to help anyone who is affected by winter depression． Although having more light is an obvious cure, antidepressants can help those with more severe depression by artificially raising the amount of serotonin (血清素) in the brain. But this isn’t suitable for everyone, and many of us can try to just change our mindset. Clinical psychologist Laura Keyes says, “It can be helpful to think about how to adapt your eating and exercise patterns to the change of seasons.” It might sound easier said than done, but accepting winter and thinking positively may energize us. Writing for a social website, Esther De La Ford asks, “What if we explore what this phase of winter has to offer us, instead of being upset about those things that it is taking away?” She suggests we use this time for rest, reflection and slowing down． 32 What is the major cause of winter depression? A. Eating more. B. Lack of light. C. Less exercise. D. Feeling lonely. 33. According to Paragraph 4, in what way do antidepressants help patients with more severe depression? A. By increasing the amount of light. B. By changing people’s mindset. C. By artificially raising brain serotonin levels. D. By advising rest and reflection. 34. How does the author develop his idea in paragraph 5? A. By describing details. B. By providing evidence. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example. 35. What's this passage mainly about? A. The types of the SAD. B. The importance of taking action. C. The causes of winter depression. D. The way to stay cheerful in winter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ____36____ Instead, it is my main tool for navigating (导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ____37____ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging. I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance. I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. ____38____ A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen, I seem to forget the sunlight, the wind, and the sounds of the forest. But with a paper map, I watch, think, and most importantly, engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ____39____ I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course, I value safety. My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ____40____. So next time you go into the wild, bring a paper map. Let your eyes, hands, and mind explore, get lost, and discover the land on your own terms. A. It is not just a silent backup. B. It is like reading an over-simplified world. C. They never run out of battery, which is a relief. D. Even losing my way enhances this connection. E. I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F. I learn to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G. And I will always appreciate the patience and self-trust it builds. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the end of a busy month, a friend told me about her endless schedule. She had been rushing from one meeting to another, always putting on her best face. By the end, she was completely ___41___. “I want to hug my family,” she said, “have a good cry, and then everything will feel better.” And she was right. Crying can act like a ___42___ button. Music, in particular, helps us let out feelings we normally hold back. A single sad pop song can push us into ___43___ when life feels too heavy. I even keep a playlist ready for those moments when I feel stressed out. In real life, I have a very low ___44___ for crying. Tears in the office, for example, feel awkward and out of place. My own crying is private, quick, and ideally exercised in contexts that do not affect me ___45___ — perhaps a moving documentary, or a film where an old man dies alone. No one has ever really solved the mystery of why humans cry, nor the ___46___ of tears. Charles Darwin considered emotional tears “purposeless”, and there remains little agreement on their meaning even now. In the 1980s, William H. Frey suggested that crying helps remove toxins (毒素) built up from stress. It’s a(n) ___47___ idea, but it never gained strong scientific support. Another psychologist, Ad Vingerhoets, has said that crying often ___48___ helplessness, hopelessness, or separation from loved ones. Death, divorce, or homesickness are among the most common causes. Yet even his studies show ___49___ results: only about half the people surveyed felt better after crying. Much depends on how others react to our tears. For me, ___50___, crying is not something to be shared. Perhaps I am marked by that keep-it-in culture that still sees crying as something that should be ___51___. My grandmother lived through enormous loss, but I never once saw her cry. Perhaps she, too, had her own secret way of releasing ___52___ — maybe with music, alone in a darkened room. And perhaps this explains why so many people find themselves ___53___ on long flights. At 30,000 feet, surrounded by strangers, normal rules seem to ___54___. You can cry through a sad film without embarrassment. In no way are these moments social, nor do we seek observers to justify our tears. But, man, it feels ___55___ to cry. 41. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. embarrassed D. motivated 42. A. record B. panic C. reset D. play 43. A. action B. conflicts C. reflection D. tears 44. A. requirement B. tolerance C. competence D. concern 45. A. socially B. physically C. emotionally D. personally 46. A. silence B. point C. trace D. memory 47 A. dangerous B. strange C. appealing D. basic 48. A. comes from B. results in C. depends upon D. protects against 49. A. mixed B. consistent C. expected D. notable 50. A. shortly B. moreover C. otherwise D. though 51. A. treasured B. judged C. communicated D. shamed 52. A. doubts B. emotions C. fear D. joy 53. A. weeping B. sleeping C. arguing D. exercising 54. A. matter B. evolve C. disappear D. emerge 55. A. tiring B. heavy C. good D. awkward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 That’s no surprise, considering that his ideas came out of the 18th-century marketplace, in ___56___ producers and consumers were likely to be neighbours. Advances in technology, transport and communications have taken us a long way since then, ___57___ (create) complex global supply chains. These ___58___ (reduce) consumer prices but introduced risks of their own, from labour exploitation and environmental degradation. These middlemen, including Big Tech platforms like Amazon, make it possible for us to buy goods made ___59___ the other side of the world, but this connective power is threatening accountability by creating so much separation between buyers and sellers ___60___ it’s impossible to match up with the real cost of convenience and low prices. There are plenty of examples ___61___ (support) the case. In the latter, lack of information equality makes it difficult for market participants to have a(n) ___62___ (share) understanding of what is being bought and sold. The two big questions are how to create system change and ___63___ will bear the cost of it. There are no simple answers to ___64___ of the questions, though technology offers new possibilities to connect buyers and sellers. Direct-to-consumer retailers and 3D printing, which ____65____ (allow) for shorter supply chains, are both examples of this. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是校英语报《健康专栏》的记者。该专栏对中学生不吃早餐的现象进行了调查，请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 提出相关建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数120左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently, our English newspaper had a survey about how often middle school students skip breakfast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always had a tough time in school. My father had put it best: “Some kids are good in school, and some aren’t. You’re just one of the kids who isn’t.” But I wasn’t satisfied with that answer. Ever since the first day of school, it had been drilled into my brain that I must strive for academic success. Our principal talked to us many times about striving for greatness. Pictures of past scholars and professors decorated at least one wall in almost every classroom. When I was a small child, I was tested, and they found that I had several learning disabilities. I had to review constantly to keep the information in my brain, and I was always two to three years behind my grade level in math. In high school, without special education, I had to find new ways to help myself do better in school. One night, I was working with my tutor. I just wasn’t getting it, and it had been going on like that for a few weeks. My tutor had finally had it, and started yelling at me in front of the entire crowd of kids (each with their own private tutor). “How dumb can you be? We’ve been reviewing the same four math steps for three weeks now. If you don’t start shaping up soon, you’ll end up being a failure.” That was the first time someone had said “you’re a failure” right to my face. Until then, my failure had been my private despair. I stormed out of the room and hid in a dark corner right outside the school. I stayed there for a half hour, crying and asking myself if the pain and disappointment would ever end. I left that school shortly afterwards, hoping to find a place where I could get away from the pain and find the greatness buried deep within me. And I did. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My new school lets me see myself in a better light and recognize my growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People greet me cheerfully each morning because they see my character. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Our team needs to finish the river cleanup project this weekend to meet the environmental report deadline. Can you join us on saturday? I'd love to help, but I have my basketball finals scheduled for saturday. However, i'm completely free on sunday with that work. Unfortunately, the report must be submitted by monday morning. If we wait until sunday, there won't be enough time to analyze the data and finalize the report. I understand the urgency. Here's an idea. What if I handle all the data analysis tonight after practice? That way, you only need to focus on collecting water and soil samples on saturday. That's a great solution to speed things up, let's ask Jenny to assist with the field work on saturday. Cheese experience with sample . collection perfect. I'll send you the analyzed data by midnight tonight. Good luck with the field work, and let me know if you need anything else. thanks. This plan should ensure we meet the deadline without compromising quality. Our team needs to finish the river cleanup project this weekend to meet the environmental report deadline. Can you join us on saturday? I'd love to help, but I have my basketball finals scheduled for saturday. However, i'm completely free on sunday with that work. Unfortunately, the report must be submitted by monday morning. If we wait until sunday, there won't be enough time to analyze the data. And is the report. I understand the urgency. Here's an idea. What if I handle all the data analysis tonight after practice? That way, you only need to focus on collecting water and soil samples on saturday. That's a great solution to speed things up. Let's ask Jenny to assist with the field work on saturday. She's experiences with sample collection perfect. I'll send you the analyzed data by midnight tonight. Good luck with the field work, and let me know if you need anything else. thanks. This plan should ensure we meet the deadline without compromising quality. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for when SHE noticed that her house was shaking. SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when he noticed that her house was shaking. SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 听力考试正式开始。