Unit 7 语法-一般过去时巩固与练习 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦一般过去时，系统讲解其结构（be动词was/were与实义动词过去式），梳理动词过去式规则（加-ed等）与不规则变化，通过填空、句型转换等分层练习，搭建从一般现在时过渡到过去时的学习支架。 资料特色在于多维度提升语言能力，动词过去式书写、句型转换等题型强化语法应用，对比规则与不规则动词培养思维品质，分层次练习及答案解析助力自主学习，落实学习能力培养，适合课堂巩固与课后检测。

一般过去时练习 班级:_ 姓名:_ 学号: _ 一般过去时 A.结构 ① be动词(is,am, are) was/were 主语 + 谓语 ② 实义动词 相应的动词过去式 1 表示过去的事实或状态。 例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 2 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例:She bought lots of books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played tennis with my friend last weekend. 上周末,我和一个朋友打了网球。 表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago, just now, in + 过去的年份... B.动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如:wanted,played。 ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:hoped,lived。 ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。 如:studied,worried。 ⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 1、 写出下列动词的过去式 look _ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ call _ help _ climb _ give _ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ ask _ say _ teach _ tell _ is\am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ come_ go_ take _ build _ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ open _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ sit_ leave_ do _ laugh _ try _ sleep _ see _ hear _ 2、 注意判断时态,用be动词的适当形式填空。 一般过去时的be动词是 _ 和_; 一般现在时be动词是_, _ 和_; 一般将来时的be动词是_。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair two days ago. 8. 8. There _ many people in the room just now. 9. It _ the second of June today.So it _ the first of June yesterday. It _ Children’s Day yesterday. All the students _ very excited. 三、注意判断时态,用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Shenzhen two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm this weekend. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (not play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) nice food every day. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party last night. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon film last Saturday. 10. Her father often _ (read) a newspaper before going to bed. 11. They _ to zoo yesterday, and we _ to the park. (go) 12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 13. - _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? - Yes, he _. 14. Tom _ (buy) up carrots last National Day holiday. 15. I _ (clean) the floor yesterday, so my mother _ (be) happy. 16. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 四、句型转换 1. There was a car behind the house just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. Jack took some photos in the park yesterday. 否定句_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 就划线部分提问:_? 3. They built a rocket at the club yesterday. 否定句_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 就划线部分提问:_? 5、 完成句子: 1. 她转过身看见了她的妈妈。 She _ _ and saw her mother. 2. 我们上周学习了怎样制作剪纸。 we _ _ _ _ paper-cuts last week. 3. 我小时候对种花感兴趣。 I _ _ _ _ flowers when I was young. 4. 他上周去上海了吗? _ he _ _ Shanghai last week? 5. 他们在社团招募张上看到了什么? _ _ they _ at the clubs fair? 6. 周老师没有出席昨天的重要会议。 Mr. Zhou _ _ the important meeting yesterday. 6、 7、 连词成句。(注意使用动词的正确形式) 1. eat, lots of, yesterday, they, snacks, delicious _. 2. do, where, have, lunch, he, last Sunday _? 3. important, study, to, it, students, be, for, hard _. 4. many, there, trees, thirty years, be, ago _ _. 5. how to, all kinds of, we , learn, build, yesterday, machines _. 答 案 1、 looked, watched, liked, hoped, decided, called, helped, climbed, gave, planned, stopped, carried, studied, taught, told, was, flew, planted, were, drank, came, went, took, built, made, did, danced, worried, opened, tasted, ate, drew, put, threw, sat, left, did, laughed, tried, slept, saw, heard 2、 was, were; am, is, are; will be 1, am 2, was 3, were 4, are 5, is 6, are 7, was 8, were 9, is, was, was, were 三、1, lived 2, ate 3, had 4, picked 5, made 6, didn’t play 7, cooks 8, sang, danced 9, watched 10, reads 11, went, went 12, Did, visit 13, Did, fly 14, bought 15, cleaned, was 16, did, find,, found 四、1, 否定句:There wasn’t a car behind the house just now. 一般疑问句:Was there a car behind the house just now? 肯定回答:Yes, there was. 否定回答:No, there wasn’t. 2. 就划线部分提问:Where did Jack take some photos yesterday? 否定句: Jack didn’t take any photos in the park yesterday. 一般疑问句: Did Jack take any photos in the park yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, he did. 否定回答:NO, he didn’t. 3. 就划线部分提问: What did they build at the club yesterday? 否定句: They didn’t build a rocket at the club yesterday. 一般疑问句: Did they build a rocket at the club yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, they did. 否定回答:No, they didn’t. 五、1, turned around 2, learnt / learned how to make 3, was interested in growing 4, Did, go to 5, What, did, see 6, didn’t attend 六、1, They ate lots of delicious snacks yesterday. 2, Where did they have lunch last Sunday? 3, It is important for students to study hard. 4, There were many trees thirty years ago. // Many trees were there thirty years ago. 5, We learned / learnt how to build all kind of machines yesterday. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $