专项01 听力（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题01 听力 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点及答题技巧 一、听前准备：抢占先机，明确方向 快速读题，圈划关键：拿到试卷后，听力播放前的时间里，务必快速浏览所有听力题目（包括题干、选项、填空要求等）。圈出核心信息，比如人名（如 Tom、Lucy）、时间（yesterday、next week）、地点（park、classroom）、数字（three、ten）、关键词（what、where、how many、why），提前预判听力内容的主题和重点。 预测内容，搭建框架：根据题目类型和关键词，猜测听力可能涉及的场景（如购物、运动、学校生活、问路）和句型（如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）。比如看到选项中有 “basketball、football、ping-pong”，可预判会询问运动相关内容；看到 “at 7:00、in the morning”，则关注时间信息。 检查选项，排除干扰：对于选择题，提前对比选项差异。比如选项 A 是 “red”、B 是 “blue”、C 是 “green”，听力时重点捕捉颜色描述；选项 A 是 “go to school”、B 是 “go to the park”、C 是 “stay at home”，则聚焦地点或活动关键词。 准备书写，规范格式：如果有填空题，提前确认需要填写的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）、单复数形式（如 books、plays）、时态（过去式、现在分词等）。比如题目要求填 “动词的过去式”，则听力时重点留意动词的变化形式，避免写错格式。 二、听中技巧：抓准核心，高效记录 集中注意力，听清主旨：听力播放时，先整体把握内容大意，不要纠结于某个听不懂的单词或短语。重点听句子的主干（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）和逻辑关系（如 but、so、because 引导的转折、因果关系），理解整体语境后，很多细节会自然清晰。 精准捕捉关键词，对应题目：结合听前圈划的关键词，在听力中精准定位相关信息。比如题目问 “Where did Tom go yesterday?”，则重点听 “yesterday” 后的地点名词；问 “How many students are there?”，则专注捕捉数字（注意区分 “thirteen” 和 “thirty”、“fifteen” 和 “fifty” 等易混淆数字）。 边听边记，简洁明了：对于数字、时间、人名、地点等关键信息，可快速用缩写或符号记录（如 “3” 代表 three、“⊥” 代表 park、“T” 代表 Tom、“↑” 代表 up），避免因记忆模糊出错。比如听到 “at half past seven”，可简写为 “7:30”；听到 “play basketball three times a week”，记录 “basketball 3/week”。 注意否定句和转折词，避免误判：听力中常出现 “not、don’t、can’t、but、however” 等词，这些词会改变句子意思。比如 “Tom doesn’t like football. He likes basketball best.”，要注意否定 “football”、肯定 “basketball”；“The task is easy, but it takes a long time.”，重点关注转折后的 “takes a long time”。 听清发音，区分易混淆词：注意六年级常考的易混淆发音，如 “right/write”（同音词）、“cat/car”、“ship/sheep”、“thirteen/thirty” 等。结合语境判断词义，比如听到 “Please write down the right answer.”，根据 “write down”（写下）和 “answer”（答案），可区分 “write”（写）和 “right”（正确的）。 三、听后检查：查漏补缺，避免失误 核对答案，修正错误：听力播放结束后，快速对照题目和记录的信息，核对答案。如果有不确定的题目，根据已捕捉的信息和语境推理，不要空题。比如没听清具体数字，但听到 “more than ten”，选项中有 “12” 和 “8”，则优先选 “12”。 检查格式，规范书写：针对填空题，重点检查单复数（如 “apple” 是否需改为 “apples”）、时态（如 “play” 是否需改为 “played” 或 “playing”）、大小写（如人名、地名首字母是否大写）、拼写（如 “teacher” 是否少写 “e”）。 回顾语境，排除矛盾：如果答案和语境矛盾，大概率是出错了。比如题目问 “Is the ball heavy?”，听力中说 “The basketball is heavy, but the ping-pong ball is light.”，若选项选了 “light”，需结合题干中的 “ball” 是否特指篮球，修正答案。 珍惜重放机会，补充信息：如果听力有重放，第二次播放时重点关注第一次没听清的部分，补充记录关键信息，修正不确定的答案，不要浪费重放时间。 小试牛刀 一、听录音，选择正确的应答，将其序号写在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A．No, I can play basketball.    B．Yes.                     C．Yes, I do. ( ) 2. A．She can skate.                      B．She likes drawing.        C．Yes, she likes singing. ( ) 3. A．They’re ducks.                    B．There’s a pig.              C．There are fifty. ( ) 4. A．A cow.                             B．A monkey.                  C．A parrot. ( ) 5. A．They’re pictures.                B．It’s on the fourth floor.      C．Many books. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。 ( ) 1. A．after                 B．hard                  C．afraid ( ) 2. A．twins                B．wings                 C．swing ( ) 3. A．floor               B．forest                  C．fat ( ) 4. A．let                  B．well                  C．where ( ) 5. A．thirty                B．thirsty                 C．hungry ( ) 6. A．write                B．white                 C．wet ( ) 7. A．hot                 B．hole                   C．home ( ) 8. A．baby                B．body                  C．hobby ( ) 9. A．soup                B．stop                  C．stand ( ) 10. A．look for            B．look at                C．look out 三、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍) ( ) 1. A．beside                         B．body                      C．both ( ) 2. A．arm                         B．also                      C．about ( ) 3. A．there                         B．then                     C．their ( ) 4. A．study                        B．story                     C．swing ( ) 5. A．first                         B．find                     C．finger ( ) 6. A．again                         B．play                    C．kite ( ) 7. A．read stories                     B．reading stories            C．read books ( ) 8. A．a big body                     B．big ears                 C．big eyes ( ) 9. A．We all like climbing.           B．We all like it.             C．We all like to eat. ( ) 10. A．There’s a hole in the ice.  B．We skate on the ice.    C．We all like skating. 四、Listen and choose. (听对话，选择合适答句，将其字母序号写在括号内。) ( ) 1. How many classrooms are there in Jim’s school? A．8    .                B．10.                  C．18. ( ) 2. How is the red dress? A．Too big.          B．Just right.        C．Too short. ( ) 3. Is the ball under the desk? A．Yes, it is.          B．Yes, there is.        C．No, it isn’t. ( ) 4. What is Helen’s animal friend? A．A dog.          B．A cat.            C．A parrot. ( ) 5. Who likes cooking? A．Mike does.       B．Tim does.        C．Helen does. 五、听对话，选出所给问题的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. How many students are there in the class? A．28.              B．20.              C．48. ( ) 2. Who likes playing the piano? A．Nancy.          B．Nancy’s brother.    C．Both A and B． ( ) 3. Where are the birds? A．In the classroom.   B．Behind the classroom.       C．In the trees. ( ) 4. When does Susan have lunch at school? A．At eleven.       B．At eleven thirty.     C．At twelve. ( ) 5. How many PE lessons does Daniel have in a week? A．One.             B．Three.             C．Two. 六、听录音，判断Jack看到的圣诞场景与图片是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 七、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 八、听录音，用数字给下列图片标号。 ( )   ( )    ( )   ( ) ( ) 九、Listen and write. (听短文，补全信息，每空一词。) My good friend is Jack. He is eleven years old. He has an animal friend. It is a fish. It has no or . Jack lives in of his school. His favourite subjects are Maths and English. He likes singing and . He can play the very well. 十、根据所听内容，完成下列短文。 Millie has a new home in the city. Her home is her school. There is a behind her home. She often with her family there. Her home is on the floor. There are three in it. Her favourite room is the . She likes books in it. She sometimes pictures there. She has a pet cat. She often with it. 参考答案与解析 一、B B C C C 【详解】1. Can you play basketball? 2. What’s your sister’s hobby? 3. How many horses are there on the farm? 4. It has two legs and two wings. It can fly. What is it? 5. What’s in the library? 二、C C B B C C B B A C 【详解】1. The girl is afraid of the dog. 2. Let’s go and play on the swing, Jack. 3. The bear is walking in the forest. 4. My cousin can draw very well. 5. Look at that little cat. It is hungry. 6. Our shoes are all wet. 7. Be careful. There is a hole in front of you. 8. Look at that elephant. Its body is hard. 9. Mom, this soup is just right. I like it very much. 10. Look out. The car nearly hits you. 三、B C A C B A B A A B 【详解】1. It’s body is big and hard. 2. Wang Bing and Liu Tao talk about their hobbies. 3. There’s a hamburger on the table. 4. Let’s go and play on the swing. 5. They find a tiger in the forest. 6. Let’s fly kites again. 7. I like reading stories in the library. 8. It has a big body and long legs. 9. We all like climbing. 10. We skate on the ice. 四、C B A C B 【详解】1. W: How many classrooms are there in your school, Jim? M: There are ten classrooms on the first floor and eight classrooms on the second floor. W: OK, I know. Q: How many classrooms are there in Jim’s school? 2. M: Can I help you? W: I’d like a dress. M: What about this blue dress? W: It’s too big. I’d like the red one, it’s just right. Q: How is the red dress? 3. W: What’s in your bedroom? M: There is a bed in my bedroom. There is a desk near the bed. Under the desk, there is a ball. I like it very much. Q: Is the ball under the desk? 4.M: Do you have an animal friend, Helen? W: Yes. It has a big mouth and a big tail. It has two wings. It can talk and fly. Q: What is Helen’s animal friend? 5. W: Do you like cooking, Mike? M: No, I don’t. But my brother Tim likes cooking. He can cook well. Q: Who likes cooking? 五、C A B B C 【详解】1. A: What class are you in? B: I’m in Class Two. There are twenty-eight boys and twenty girls in my class. 2. A: Is Nancy your friend? B: Yes, she is. A: What does she like doing? B: She likes playing the piano. A: How about her brother? B: He likes playing the guitar. 3. A: Can you see some birds? B: Yes, I can see them behind the classroom. 4. A: What time is it now? B: It’s eleven twenty. A: When do you have lunch? B: I have lunch at half past eleven. 5. A: Do you like sports, Daniel? B: Yes, I do. A: When do you have PE lessons? B: On Tuesday and Friday. 六、F F T T T 【详解】1. There are three cats in the room. 2. There are some bananas in the box. 3. There is some soup on the table. 4. What a beautiful house! 5. There are three beds in the bedroom. 七、5 4 3 2 1 【详解】1. A: Does your animal friend have a long tail? B: No, but it has big eyes. 2. A: Is your animal friend a tiger? B: No, it’s a panda. We can see pandas in China. 3. A: What can your animal friend do? B: It can talk and fly. 4. A: What does your animal friend have? B: It has a long tail. 5. A: Where is your animal friend? B: It’s in the box. 八、2 5 4 1 3 【详解】1. Bobby eats a lot, he is too fat. 2. What do you usually do after school? I usually play table tennis with my friends. 3. Look! The woman in black is between two girls. 4. At Christmas, we always have a big dinner, and I like turkey very much. 5. Tim’s father is a bus driver, he likes his job. 九、legs arms front dancing piano 【详解】听力材料： My good friend is Jack. He is eleven years old. He has an animal friend. It is a fish. It has no legs or arms. He lives in front of his school. His favourite subjects are Maths and English. He likes singing and dancing. He can play the piano very well. 十、near park goes running ninth bedrooms study reading draws plays 【详解】听力材料： Millie has a new home in the city. Her home is near her school. So she often walks to school. There is a park behind her home. She often goes running with her family there. Her home is on the ninth floor. There are three bedrooms in it. Her favourite room is the study. She likes reading books in it. She sometimes draws pictures there. She has a pet cat. She often plays with it. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选择正确的应答，将其序号写在题前括号内，听两遍。One, can you play basketball? All one, can you play basketball? Too, what's your sister's hobby? Too, what's your sister's hobby? Three, how many horses are there on the farm? Three, how many horses are there on the farm? Four, IT has two legs and two wings. IT can fly. What is IT for? IT has two legs and two wings. IT can fly. What is IT. Five, what's in the library? Five, what's in the library? Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，听两遍。One, the girl is afraid of the dog. One, the girl is afraid of the dog. Two, let's go and play on the swing, jack. Two, let's go and play on the swing, jack. Three, the very is walking in the forest. Three, the bear is walking in the forest. Fool, my cousin can draw very well. Fool, my cousin can draw very well. Five, look at that little cat. IT is hungry. Five, look at that little cat. IT is hungry. Six, oh, she's a old wet. Six, oh, she's . all wet. Seven, be careful, there is a whole in front of you. Seven, be careful, there is a whole in front of you. Eight, look at the elephant. Its body is hard. Eight, look at the elephant. Its body is hard. Nine, mom, this soup is just right. I like you very much. Nine, mom, this soup is just right. I like you very much. Ten, look out, the car nearly hits you. Ten, look out, the car nearly hits you. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。One, its body is big and hard. Its body is big and hard. Two, won big and little tall, talk about their hobbies. Won big and little tw, talk about their hobbies. Three, there's a hamburger on the table is a hamburger . on the table. Four, let's go play on the swing. Let's go play on the swing. Five, they find a tiger in the forest. They find a tiger in the forest. Six, let's fly kites again. Let's fly kites . again. Seven, I like reading stories in the library. I like reading stories in the library. Eight IT has a big buddy and long legs. IT has a big buddy and long legs. Nine. we all . like climbing. We all like . climbing. Ten, we skate on the ice. We scared on . the ice. Listen to the next question. listen and choose听对话。选择合适答句，将其字母序号写在括号内。One. how many classrooms . are there in your school, jim? There are ten classrooms on the first floor and eight classrooms on the second floor. Okay, I know. Question, how many classrooms of a gym school? One, how many classrooms are there in your school? jim? There are ten classrooms on the first floor and eight classrooms on the second floor. Okay, I know. Question, how many classrooms are the gym school? Two. can I . help you? I'd like a . dress. What about this blue dress? It's too big. I'd like the red. One is just right. Question. how is . the red dress? Two. can I help . you? I'd like a . dress. What about this blue dress? It's too big. I'd like the red one . is just right. Question, how is the red dress? Three. what's in . your bedroom? There is a bed in my bedroom. There is a desk. Neither bed under the desk. There is a ball. I like IT very much question, is the poll under the desk? Three. what's in . your bedroom? There is a bed in my bedroom. There is a desk, neither bed under the desk. There is a ball. I like IT . very much question, is the pool under the desk? For do you have . an animal friend? Helen? yes. IT has a big mouth and a big tail. IT has two wings. IT can talk . and fly can. What is Helen's animal friend? full. Do you have an animal friend? Helen? yes. IT has a big mouth and a big tae. IT has two wings. IT can talk and fly. Question. what is Helen's . animal friend? Five, do . you like . cooking? mike? No, I don't. But my brother tim likes cooking. He can cook well. Question. who likes . cooking? Five, do . you like . cooking? mike? No, I don't, but my brother tim likes to cooking. He can cook well. Question. who likes . cooking? Listen to the next question. 听对话，选出所给问题的最佳选项。One, what class are you? I'm in class. Two, there are twenty boys and twenty goodness in my class. One, what class are you? I'm in class. two. There are twenty thousand and twenty goodness in my class. Too is not. See your . friend? Yes, he is. What does SHE like doing? He likes . playing the piano. How about her brother? He likes . playing the guitar. Too is not. See your . friend? Yes, he is. What does SHE like doing? He likes . playing the piano. How about her brother? He likes playing the guitar. Three, can you see some beds? Yes. I can see them behind the classroom. Three, can you see some beds? Yes. I can see them behind the classroom. For what time is that? now? It's eleven. twenty. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at half . past eleven. For what time is IT? now? It's eleven. twenty. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at half past eleven. Five, do you like sports? Daniel, yes, I do. When do you . have lessons on tuesday and friday? Five, do you like . sports? Daniel, yes, I do. When do you . have lessons on tuesday and friday? Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符，相符的写T不相符的写F。One, there are three cats in the room. There are three cats in the room. Two, there are . some bananas in the books. There are some bananas in the books. Three, there is some soup on the table. There is some soup on the table for what . a beautiful . house. What a beautiful house. Five, there are three beds in the bedroom. There are three beds . in the bedroom. Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。One, does your animal friend have a long tail? No, but IT has big eyes. Does your animal friend have . a long tail? No, but IT has big eyes. Two, is your animal friend tiger? No is a panda. We can see pandas as in china. Is your animal friend tiger? No is a panda. We can see pandas in china. Three, what can your animal friend do? You can talk and fly. What can your animal friend do? You can talk and fly. For what does your animal friend have? IT has a long tail. What does your animal friend have? IT has a long tail. Five, where is your animal friend . is in the box? Where is your animal . friend is in the box? Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字给下列图片标序号，听两遍。One, Bobby eats a lot. He is too fat. One, Bobby eats a lot. He is too fat. Two. what do you usually do? After school. I usually play table tennis with . my friends. Two. what do you usually do? After school. I usually . play table tennis with my. Three, look, the woman in black is between two girls. Three, look, the woman in black is between two girls. Fool, at Christmas, we always have a big dinner, and I like talk very much. Fool, at Christmas, we always have a big dinner, and I like turkey very much. Five、tim's father is a bus driver. He likes his job. Five、tim's father is a bus driver. He likes his job. Listen to the next question . list . and right, 听。短文补全信息，每空一词。My good friend is jack. He is eleven years old. He has an animal friend. He is a fish. He has no legs or arms. Jack lives in front of his school, his favorite subject, some maths and english. He like singing and dancing. He can play the piano very well. My good friend is jack. He is a eleven years old. He has animal friend. IT is a fish IT has no legs or arms. Jack lip's in front of his school, his favorite subject, the maths and english. He likes singing and dancing. He can played the piano very well. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听的内容完成下列短文。Milly has a new home in the city. Her home is near her school, so SHE often walks to school. There is a park behind her home. He often goes running with her family there. Her home is on the night floor. There are three patterns in IT her favorite room is the study SHE likes reading books in IT SHE sometimes draws pictures there. He has a pet cat SHE often plays with IT Milly has a new home in the city. Her home is near her school, so SHE often walks to school. There is a park behind her home. He often goes running with her family there. Her home is on the night floor. There are three bedrooms in IT. Her favorite room is the study SHE likes reading books in IT. SHE sometimes draws pictures that he has a pet cat. SHE often plays with IT. Milly has a new home in the city. Her home is near her school, so SHE often walks to school. There is a park behind her home. He often goes running with her family that her home is on the night floor. There are three patrons in IT her favorite room is the study SHE likes reading books in IT SHE sometimes shows pictures there. He has a pet cat. SHE often plays with IT. 听力部分到此结束。