精品解析：广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第一学期11月期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day at Fantasyland Park Fantasyland Park, opened in 1998, has become a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers alike. Attractions The Dragon’s Flight This heart-stopping roller coaster takes you on a high-speed journey through the mythical lands of dragons. With its twists, turns, and drops, it’s not for the faint-hearted. The Pirate’s Plunder Set sail on an exciting adventure as you help the pirates find their hidden treasure. This water ride is perfect for those who love a bit of splash and excitement. The Time Machine Start with a journey through time and space in this interactive ride. Experience the excitement of traveling to the future and the past, all while learning about the history of human innovation. The Enchanted Forest A walk through the Enchanted Forest is like stepping into a fairy tale. Meet your favorite characters, solve riddles, and enjoy a gentle boat ride through the forest’s magical landscapes. Shows Witness the incredible accomplishments of the park’s resident magician. Join the royal family and their friends as they parade through the park. Tips for Visitors ● The park is open from 9 AM to 9 PM daily. ● Arrive early to avoid long queues for popular attractions. ● Download the Fantasyland Park app for a map, wait times and special offers. ● Don’t forget to check the schedule for shows and plan your day accordingly. 1. Which attraction best suits those who enjoy water-based adventures? A. The Dragon’s Flight. B. The Pirate’s Plunder. C. The Time Machine. D. The Enchanted Forest. 2. What should visitors pay attention to? A. Book online to avoid long queues. B. Explore at any time when available. C. Use the app for detailed information. D. Ignore the schedule and enjoy freely. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A tour guide. C. A travel journal. D. A science magazine. B Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters-even the bills-appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That’s what the postal service means to us. 4. What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A. He’s open-minded. B. He’s sharp-eyed. C. He’s warm-hearted. D. He’s strong-willed. 5 What does the underlined word ‌“disparaged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Refused. B. Criticized. C. Investigated. D. Suspended. 6. What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A. He drove Butch to its owner. B. He sent presents to his friends. C He prepared a retirement party. D. He said goodbye to the neighbors. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a respected mail carrier. B. To record an unforgettable experience. C To raise funds for the postal service. D. To call for harmony in the community. C Given the ability of AI to imitate humans’ problem-solving ability, it’s not surprising that many people are turning to AI-powered wellness coaches to help them plan exercise routines, track their nutrition and set goals for losing weight. Sridhar Narayanan, a professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, said, “I am interested in weight loss apps. They are less costly than hiring human coaches. By tapping into users’ private health data like goal setting and food intake logs, AI can give guidance to users However, I am not sure about their effects. Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect?” To find out more, Narayanan compared data from customers who only used weight loss apps with those who used AI paired with human coaches. Fe found that on average, people using weight loss apps lost about 1.5% of their starting body weight, compared to 2.7% for those with AI-plus human plans. “To explain the result, I also looked into the users. Customers who picked human coaching tended to set higher weight loss goals and logged their weight and food intake more frequently. Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when checking in with a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach,” Narayanan said. More research into human coaching versus AI is likely on the horizon. Next, Narayanan will focus on app users who are tracking and getting coaching for serious health issues like diabetes (糖尿病). Finding a way to measure how effectively technology helps customers deal with their overall health could make AI-driven health monitoring more valuable for the tech industry. People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and scarce. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake. 8. What does Narayanan think of weight loss apps? A. They are more expensive. B. They may give wrong guidance. C. They lack emotions and human touch. D. They may give away private information 9. Why are AI-plus-human plans effective? A. Human coaches can provide strict guidance. B. Human coaches can provide emotional comfort. C. Human coaches can help users set achievable goals. D. Human coaches are more responsible for users’ plans. 10. Which word can best describe the market of AI coaching? A. Competitive. B. Uncertain. C. Profitable. D. Disappointing. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How technology can monitor human health B. How AI-powered apps can help you lose weight C. Why AI-powered wellness coaches become popular D. Why people still need human coaches for fitness training D Scientists have long known that chimps (黑猩猩) sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. Now, researchers studying chimps in Uganda have discovered that the animals will sometimes provide"first aid” to each other. This implies that chimps may be able to think about how to help others, as well as themselves. In 2021, Dr. Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study the chimps in the Budongo Forest. As Dr. Freymann was looking through notes from other researchers, she noticed that there were several stories about chimps caring for themselves or others. She and her team decided to look through 30 years of notes from researchers who had studied chimps in the region. They also spent eight months studying two separate groups of chimps in the forest. The researchers found 34 examples of chimps treating their own injuries. Often, this sort of"self-care” was very basic, like licking (舔) an injury or cleaning themselves with leaves.Sometimes it was more complex. In some cases, Dr. Freymann says, the chimps"chew the plants up, and then apply the chewed material to the open injury.” The self-care of the chimps was interesting. But even more interesting were the seven cases they found of chimps helping out other chimps. This seems to show that chimps may be able to tell when another needs help. It's fairly unusual for animals to try to help another injured animal. What's really amazing is that the chimps who helped others weren't even related. In one notable case, an adult female chewed a leaf to put on her injury. The chimp's younger daughter saw this, and then did exactly the same thing, chewing up a leaf and putting it on her mother's injury. What needs further research is how much of this behavior comes from the chimps' natural instinct (本能), and how much is learned from other chimps. As for that, not all team members agree. A team member, Ryan Black, believes such behavior comes from instincts, but that others seem so complex that they' re probably learned. 12. How did Dr. Freymann and her team conduct their research? A. By carrying out experiments in labs. B. By interviewing experts in chimp behavior. C. By following an individual chimp for long. D. By combining past records with field observations. 13. What surprised the researchers about the findings? A. The variety of plants chimps used for treatment. B. The fact that chimps helped unrelated individuals. C. The speed at which chimps learned new behaviors. D. The limited medical techniques chimps could employ. 14. What's Black's attitude towards the idea that the self-care behavior is born? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Researchers know exactly how much of chimps' behavior is instinct. B. Whether chimps' helping behavior is instinct or learned is unclear. C. Young chimps mostly learn first aid skills through observation. D. Future research will soon solve all chimps' behavior mysteries. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题3分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Appearance Anxiety Appearance anxiety means worrying too much about how you look, which is especially common among teenagers. ____16____ For example, spending hours checking carefully edited selfies on social media or comparing your appearance with others often leads to negative thoughts. Such constant worries not only damage self-confidence but may also lead to avoiding social situations like school events or group activities. Fortunately, there are ways to handle these feelings. The first step is to practice kindness toward yourself. Instead of thinking “My hair looks messy,” try saying “My hair protects me from the sun.” ____17____ Also, writing down three things your body helps you do daily (like “My arms let me hug my friends”) also builds lasting confidence. Creative activities and sports offer healthy ways to shift focus. ____18____ Also team sports like basketball teach players to value skills over appearance, with 72% of players claiming teamwork makes them value ability over appearance. Even easy activities like walking can calm your mind by producing stress-relieving chemicals. ____19____ Choose friends who avoid comments on looks and join school clubs that welcome everyone. Adults like teachers can teach helpful tricks, like using apps to record feelings or ways to stay positive. Cutting down time on apps that make you compare yourself is another smart move. Remember, true beauty isn’t about being perfect physically. ____20____ When we care more about being kind and brave than looking a certain way, we start seeing real beauty in who people are, not just how they appear. A. Limit your Internet exposure. B. Turn to trusted people for help. C. Social comparison is the major cause. D. Regular exercise improves physical health. E. Such changes boost how you view yourself. F. It is about the special things that make you “you”. G. Painting helps focus on creativity rather than looks. 第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt ____28____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. ____29____ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____32____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. shocking B. significant C. tough D. ignorant 22. A. loneliness B. fortune C. intelligence D. boredom 23. A. promoted B. changed C. challenged D. destroyed 24. A. pushed B. donated C. attracted D. devoted 25. A. disappeared B. relaxed C. located D. hid 26. A. observe B. reflect C. declare D. control 27. A. credit B. trust C. reaction D. favor 28. A. beneficial B. precious C. harmful D. similar 29. A. Until B. While C. As D. Since 30. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. guidance 31. A. devotion B. curiosity C. defence D. acceptance 32. A. settling down B. setting up C. speeding up D. passing down 33. A. widening B. bridging C. removing D. creating 34. A. sensitive B. simple C. open D. warm 35. A. belonging B. achievement C. responsibility D. freedom 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake stands as a beautiful pearl in the Tianshan Mountains. This impressive lake is ranked as the highest and ____36____ (large) alpine lake in Xinjiang, based on the scientific surveys these years. ____37____ is widely recognized that this vast lake’s location in the western basin makes it the only reliable land route to Ili Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake ____38____ (call) the “clean sea”. Today, it earns the poetic name “the Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop” by being the most distant point ____39____ the warm air currents (洋流) of the Atlantic Ocean can reach. ____40____ (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers ____41____ area of 458 square kilometers.The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises ____42____ a rate of 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area ____43____ (continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, ____44____ (natural) attracting flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top ____45____ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. 第三节单句填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The millionaire’s ________ (generous) to charity touched many hearts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. His ________ (occupy) is a doctor, and he saves many lives every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. His ________ (absent) from school for a long time affected his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The beautiful handbags are worth ________ (display) in the storefront window to attract customers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2020. (用适当的词填空) 第四节选词填空 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 appeal to, differ from, in other words, leave behind, contribute to, in turn 51. Planting more trees can ________ (有助于) improving the environment. 52. The story he told police ________ (和……不同) the one he told his mother. 53. David was not good at maths and he ________ (落后于) by others. 54. All theories come from practice and ________ (反过来) serve practice. 55. What ________ (吸引) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor. 第三部分写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节应用文 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛。请你给美国友人Chris写信分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你设计的作品； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：标志logo Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a competition I took part in last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 (满分15 分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony and I were in our school basketball team, the Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James while Tony’s was Tyrone Bogues. Bogues was only 1.6 metrest all, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Tony was only 1.6metrest all, too! Tony knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Tony once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” But our coach was not so sure. Tony had to tryout many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench(场边休息区), being just a replacement. Everyone knew Tony had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Tony didn’t get a chance. This week, the Lions were playing our main competitors, the Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. The last quarter began, and my team was behind by 10 points. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor put an icepack on my knee. “No way,” the coach replied sharply. “We’ve got no more players!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What about Tony?” someone suggested. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第一学期11月期中质量检测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day at Fantasyland Park Fantasyland Park, opened in 1998, has become a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers alike. Attractions The Dragon’s Flight This heart-stopping roller coaster takes you on a high-speed journey through the mythical lands of dragons. With its twists, turns, and drops, it’s not for the faint-hearted. The Pirate’s Plunder Set sail on an exciting adventure as you help the pirates find their hidden treasure. This water ride is perfect for those who love a bit of splash and excitement. The Time Machine Start with a journey through time and space in this interactive ride. Experience the excitement of traveling to the future and the past, all while learning about the history of human innovation. The Enchanted Forest A walk through the Enchanted Forest is like stepping into a fairy tale. Meet your favorite characters, solve riddles, and enjoy a gentle boat ride through the forest’s magical landscapes. Shows Witness the incredible accomplishments of the park’s resident magician Join the royal family and their friends as they parade through the park. Tips for Visitors ● The park is open from 9 AM to 9 PM daily. ● Arrive early to avoid long queues for popular attractions. ● Download the Fantasyland Park app for a map, wait times and special offers. ● Don’t forget to check the schedule for shows and plan your day accordingly. 1. Which attraction best suits those who enjoy water-based adventures? A. The Dragon’s Flight. B. The Pirate’s Plunder. C. The Time Machine. D. The Enchanted Forest. 2. What should visitors pay attention to? A. Book online to avoid long queues. B. Explore at any time when available. C. Use the app for detailed information. D. Ignore the schedule and enjoy freely. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A tour guide. C. A travel journal. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍 Fantasyland Park主题公园，包括了公园的游乐设施、表演和游客的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pirate’s Plunder中的“Set sail on an exciting adventure as you help the pirates find their hidden treasure. This water ride is perfect for those who love a bit of splash and excitement.(开启一段刺激的冒险之旅，帮助海盗找到他们隐藏的宝藏。这个水上游乐设施非常适合那些喜欢飞溅和刺激的人)”可知，The Pirate’s Plunder最适合那些喜欢水上冒险的人。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips for Visitors下的“Download the Fantasyland Park app for a map, wait times and special offers.(下载Fantasyland Park应用程序，获取地图、等待时间和特别优惠信息)”可知，游客应该下载 Fantasyland Park应用程序，以便查看地图、等待时间和特别优惠。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文标题“A Day at Fantasyland Park(在幻想世界公园玩一天)”以及第一段“Fantasyland Park, opened in 1998, has become a must-visit destination for families and adventure seekers alike.(梦幻乐园于1998年开放，已成为家庭和探险爱好者必去的目的地)”可知，文章介绍了 Fantasyland Park主题公园的游乐设施、表演和给游客的建议，所以最可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B项。 B Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters-even the bills-appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That’s what the postal service means to us. 4. What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A. He’s open-minded. B. He’s sharp-eyed. C. He’s warm-hearted. D. He’s strong-willed. 5. What does the underlined word ‌“disparaged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Refused. B. Criticized. C. Investigated. D. Suspended. 6. What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A. He drove Butch to its owner. B. He sent presents to his friends. C. He prepared a retirement party. D. He said goodbye to the neighbors. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a respected mail carrier. B. To record an unforgettable experience. C. To raise funds for the postal service. D. To call for harmony in the community. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在三十多年的邮递生涯中，不仅投递邮件，还与社区居民建立了深厚的情感联系，展现了邮递员与社区之间的深厚情谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物的名字；他帮忙搬运杂货；他会注意没有锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教了不少小男孩曲线球的技巧)”可知，吉姆·约翰逊不仅投递邮件，还关心社区居民的生活，提供各种帮助，由此可推知，他是一个热心肠的人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.(尽管现在邮政服务经常受到disparaged，但人们对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在)”可知，句中前后文之间是转折关系，“is often disparaged now”与“the trust...lives on”形成对比。结合选项可推知，disparaged意为“批评”，与“信任依然存在”形成对比。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.(在每一站，吉姆都接受了那些已经成为他家人的家庭的离别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，还有充满温暖回忆的拥抱)”可知，吉姆在工作最后几天除了日常投递邮件外，还与邻居们告别。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail.(邮递员吉姆·约翰逊堪称威尔明顿市中心以北韦斯特莫兰、西黑文及韦斯托弗山绿树成荫街区的标志性人物——他递送的远不止是邮件)”、最后一段“It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That’s what the postal service means to us.(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了，但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是邮政服务对我们的意义)”以及全文对吉姆·约翰逊邮递生涯的描述可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A项。 C Given the ability of AI to imitate humans’ problem-solving ability, it’s not surprising that many people are turning to AI-powered wellness coaches to help them plan exercise routines, track their nutrition and set goals for losing weight. Sridhar Narayanan, a professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, said, “I am interested in weight loss apps. They are less costly than hiring human coaches. By tapping into users’ private health data like goal setting and food intake logs, AI can give guidance to users However, I am not sure about their effects. Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect?” To find out more, Narayanan compared data from customers who only used weight loss apps with those who used AI paired with human coaches. Fe found that on average, people using weight loss apps lost about 1.5% of their starting body weight, compared to 2.7% for those with AI-plus human plans. “To explain the result, I also looked into the users. Customers who picked human coaching tended to set higher weight loss goals and logged their weight and food intake more frequently. Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when checking in with a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach,” Narayanan said. More research into human coaching versus AI is likely on the horizon. Next, Narayanan will focus on app users who are tracking and getting coaching for serious health issues like diabetes (糖尿病). Finding a way to measure how effectively technology helps customers deal with their overall health could make AI-driven health monitoring more valuable for the tech industry. People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and scarce. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake. 8. What does Narayanan think of weight loss apps? A. They are more expensive. B. They may give wrong guidance. C. They lack emotions and human touch. D. They may give away private information 9 Why are AI-plus-human plans effective? A. Human coaches can provide strict guidance. B. Human coaches can provide emotional comfort. C. Human coaches can help users set achievable goals. D. Human coaches are more responsible for users’ plans. 10. Which word can best describe the market of AI coaching? A. Competitive. B. Uncertain. C. Profitable. D. Disappointing. 11 What is the best title for the text? A. How technology can monitor human health B. How AI-powered apps can help you lose weight C. Why AI-powered wellness coaches become popular D. Why people still need human coaches for fitness training 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍人工智能在健身教练领域的应用，探讨了AI与人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果对比，并展望了未来可能的研究方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段所说的Narayanan“Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect?(考虑到减肥之旅可能会带来羞耻、焦虑和沮丧等情绪，技术能否像真人一样在这方面有效地帮助客户呢？)”以及第四段“Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when checking in with a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach(当与真人交流时，客户可能会对自己的行为感到更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上的AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效)”可知，他认为减肥过程中涉及的情感因素（如羞耻、焦虑和沮丧）是技术无法完全替代的，由此可知，他认为减肥应用缺乏情感和人的接触。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““To explain the result, I also looked into the users. Customers who picked human coaching tended to set higher weight loss goals and logged their weight and food intake more frequently. Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when checking in with a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach,” Narayanan said.(“为了解释这一结果，我还研究了用户。选择人类教练的客户往往设定了更高的减肥目标，并且更频繁地记录体重和食物摄入。当与真人交流时，客户可能会对自己的行为感到更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上的AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，”Narayanan说。)”可知，Narayanan认为AI-plus-human计划之所以有效，是因为在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，也就是说人类教练更为严格。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and scarce. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake.(人们越来越关注自己的健康，而专业的健身培训专家却稀少且供不应求。对AI教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕的一席之地。)”可知，由于对AI教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕的一席之地。因此，AI健身教练的市场竞争非常激烈。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在健身和健康监测中的应用，并通过对比AI和人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果，强调了人类教练的重要性。尽管AI驱动的健身应用在某些方面提供了便利，但文章指出，人类教练在设定更高目标、增强责任感以及提供情感支持等方面具有独特优势。选项D“Why people still need human coaches for fitness training(为什么人们仍然需要人类教练进行健身训练)”最准确地反映了文章的中心思想，即尽管有AI驱动的健身应用，但人们仍然需要人类教练来提供情感支持、增强责任感等方面的帮助。故选D。 D Scientists have long known that chimps (黑猩猩) sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. Now, researchers studying chimps in Uganda have discovered that the animals will sometimes provide"first aid” to each other. This implies that chimps may be able to think about how to help others, as well as themselves. In 2021, Dr. Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study the chimps in the Budongo Forest. As Dr. Freymann was looking through notes from other researchers, she noticed that there were several stories about chimps caring for themselves or others. She and her team decided to look through 30 years of notes from researchers who had studied chimps in the region. They also spent eight months studying two separate groups of chimps in the forest. The researchers found 34 examples of chimps treating their own injuries. Often, this sort of"self-care” was very basic, like licking (舔) an injury or cleaning themselves with leaves.Sometimes it was more complex. In some cases, Dr. Freymann says, the chimps"chew the plants up, and then apply the chewed material to the open injury.” The self-care of the chimps was interesting. But even more interesting were the seven cases they found of chimps helping out other chimps. This seems to show that chimps may be able to tell when another needs help. It's fairly unusual for animals to try to help another injured animal. What's really amazing is that the chimps who helped others weren't even related. In one notable case, an adult female chewed a leaf to put on her injury. The chimp's younger daughter saw this, and then did exactly the same thing, chewing up a leaf and putting it on her mother's injury. What needs further research is how much of this behavior comes from the chimps' natural instinct (本能), and how much is learned from other chimps. As for that, not all team members agree. A team member, Ryan Black, believes such behavior comes from instincts, but that others seem so complex that they' re probably learned. 12. How did Dr. Freymann and her team conduct their research? A. By carrying out experiments in labs. B. By interviewing experts in chimp behavior. C. By following an individual chimp for long. D. By combining past records with field observations. 13. What surprised the researchers about the findings? A. The variety of plants chimps used for treatment. B. The fact that chimps helped unrelated individuals. C. The speed at which chimps learned new behaviors. D. The limited medical techniques chimps could employ. 14. What's Black's attitude towards the idea that the self-care behavior is born? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Researchers know exactly how much of chimps' behavior is instinct. B. Whether chimps' helping behavior is instinct or learned is unclear. C. Young chimps mostly learn first aid skills through observation. D. Future research will soon solve all chimps' behavior mysteries. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对乌干达黑猩猩的研究，发现黑猩猩不仅会自我护理，还会为其他黑猩猩提供“急救”，探讨了这种行为是本能还是后天学习所得，目前研究人员对此尚未达成一致。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She and her team decided to look through 30 years of notes from researchers who had studied chimps in the region.(她和她的团队决定查阅在该地区研究黑猩猩的研究人员30年来的笔记)”和第三段中“They also spent eight months studying two separate groups of chimps in the forest.(他们还花了8个月的时间在森林里研究了两组独立的黑猩猩)”可知，Freymann博士和她的团队是通过结合过去的记录和实地观察来进行研究的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’s really amazing is that the chimps who helped others weren’t even related.(真正令人惊讶的是，帮助其他黑猩猩的黑猩猩之间甚至没有亲缘关系)”可知，让研究人员感到惊讶的是黑猩猩会帮助没有亲缘关系的个体。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In one notable case, an adult female chewed a leaf to put on her injury. The chimp’s younger daughter saw this, and then did exactly the same thing, chewing up a leaf and putting it on her mother’s injury. What needs further research is how much of this behavior comes from the chimps’ natural instinct (本能), and how much is learned from other chimps. As for that, not all team members agree. A team member, Ryan Black, believes such behavior comes from instincts, but that others seem so complex that they’ re probably learned.(在一个值得关注的案例中，一只成年雌性黑猩猩咀嚼树叶敷在自己的伤口上。它的幼年女儿看到后，做出了完全相同的举动——嚼碎叶片敷在母亲伤处。需要进一步研究的是：这种行为有多少源自黑猩猩的自然本能，又有多少是通过向同类学习获得的？对此，研究团队成员意见并不统一。成员Ryan Black认为这种行为源于本能，但另一些行为显得如此复杂，很可能来自后天学习)”可知，Black认为自我护理行为是出于本能，所以他对这种观点持肯定态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What needs further research is how much of this behavior comes from the chimps’ natural instinct (本能), and how much is learned from other chimps. As for that, not all team members agree.(需要进一步研究的是，这种行为有多少来自黑猩猩的自然本能，有多少是从其他黑猩猩那里学来的。关于这一点，并非所有团队成员都同意)”可推知，黑猩猩的帮助行为是本能还是后天习得的尚不清楚。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题3分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Appearance Anxiety Appearance anxiety means worrying too much about how you look, which is especially common among teenagers. ____16____ For example, spending hours checking carefully edited selfies on social media or comparing your appearance with others often leads to negative thoughts. Such constant worries not only damage self-confidence but may also lead to avoiding social situations like school events or group activities. Fortunately, there are ways to handle these feelings. The first step is to practice kindness toward yourself. Instead of thinking “My hair looks messy,” try saying “My hair protects me from the sun.” ____17____ Also, writing down three things your body helps you do daily (like “My arms let me hug my friends”) also builds lasting confidence. Creative activities and sports offer healthy ways to shift focus. ____18____ Also, team sports like basketball teach players to value skills over appearance, with 72% of players claiming teamwork makes them value ability over appearance. Even easy activities like walking can calm your mind by producing stress-relieving chemicals. ____19____ Choose friends who avoid comments on looks and join school clubs that welcome everyone. Adults like teachers can teach helpful tricks, like using apps to record feelings or ways to stay positive. Cutting down time on apps that make you compare yourself is another smart move. Remember, true beauty isn’t about being perfect physically. ____20____ When we care more about being kind and brave than looking a certain way, we start seeing real beauty in who people are, not just how they appear. A. Limit your Internet exposure. B Turn to trusted people for help. C. Social comparison is the major cause. D. Regular exercise improves physical health. E. Such changes boost how you view yourself. F. It is about the special things that make you “you”. G. Painting helps focus on creativity rather than looks. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何应对外貌焦虑的方法，包括自我关怀、参与创造性活动和运动、寻求信任的人帮助以及认识到真正的美在于内在特质。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Appearance anxiety means worrying too much about how you look, which is especially common among teenagers. (外貌焦虑指的是过度担心自己的外表，这种情况在青少年中尤为常见。)”以及下文“For example, spending hours checking carefully edited selfies on social media or comparing your appearance with others often leads to negative thoughts. (例如，花几个小时在社交媒体上查看精心编辑的自拍照，或者将自己的外表与他人进行比较，往往会导致消极的想法。)”可知，上文说明了外貌焦虑的成因，下文具体举例说明了原因，即与他人进行比较，C选项“Social comparison is the major cause. (社会比较是主要原因。)”承上启下，且其中“Social comparison”与下文“comparing your appearance with others”相呼应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first step is to practice kindness toward yourself. Instead of thinking “My hair looks messy,” try saying “My hair protects me from the sun.” (第一步是对自己友善。不要想“我的头发看起来很乱”，试着说“我的头发保护我免受阳光的伤害。”)”以及下文“Also, writing down three things your body helps you do daily (like “My arms let me hug my friends”) also builds lasting confidence. (此外，写下你的身体每天帮你做的三件事（比如“我的手臂让我能拥抱朋友”）也能建立持久的自信。)”可知，此处应说明这种思维转变的作用，E选项“Such changes boost how you view yourself. (这样的改变会提升你对自己的看法。)”，中的“Such changes”指代上文从消极想法到积极想法的转变，且“boost how you view yourself”与下文“builds lasting confidence”相呼应。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Creative activities and sports offer healthy ways to shift focus. (创造性活动和运动提供了转移注意力的健康方式。)”以及下文“Also, team sports like basketball teach players to value skills over appearance, with 72% of players claiming teamwork makes them value ability over appearance. (此外，像篮球这样的团队运动教会运动员重视技能而非外表，72%的运动员表示团队合作让他们更重视能力而非外表。)”可知，上文提出创造性活动和运动可以转移对外貌的注意力，下文举例说明了团队运动的作用，G选项“Painting helps focus on creativity rather than looks. (绘画有助于关注创造力而非外表。)”，举例说明了创造性活动的作用，与上下文构成并列关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Choose friends who avoid comments on looks and join school clubs that welcome everyone. Adults like teachers can teach helpful tricks, like using apps to record feelings or ways to stay positive. Cutting down time on apps that make you compare yourself is another smart move. (选择那些避免评论外表的朋友，加入欢迎每个人的学校俱乐部。像老师这样的成年人可以教一些有用的技巧，比如使用应用程序记录感受或保持积极的方法。减少花在那些让你与人攀比的应用程序上的时间是另一个明智之举。)”可知，本段主要讲的是向信任的人求助、选择合适的社交圈以及减少不良信息影响等，B选项“Turn to trusted people for help. (向信任的人寻求帮助。)”，概括了段落中关于朋友和老师的建议，可作为段落主旨句。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember, true beauty isn’t about being perfect physically. (记住，真正的美不在于外表的完美。)”以及下文“When we care more about being kind and brave than looking a certain way, we start seeing real beauty in who people are, not just how they appear. (当我们更关心善良和勇敢，而不是外表时，我们开始看到人们真正的美丽，而不仅仅是他们的外表。)”可知，上文提出真正的美不在于外表的完美，下文进一步说明真正的美在于内在特质，F选项“It is about the special things that make you “you”. (它是关于那些让你成为“你”的特殊品质。)”， 承接上文，说明真正的美在于个人独特的内在特质，且与下文“being kind and brave”等内在品质相呼应，与上下文构成递进关系。故选F项。 第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (收容所) ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt ____28____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. ____29____ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____32____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. shocking B. significant C. tough D. ignorant 22. A. loneliness B. fortune C. intelligence D. boredom 23. A. promoted B. changed C. challenged D. destroyed 24. A. pushed B. donated C. attracted D. devoted 25. A. disappeared B. relaxed C. located D. hid 26. A. observe B. reflect C. declare D. control 27. A. credit B. trust C. reaction D. favor 28. A. beneficial B. precious C. harmful D. similar 29. A. Until B. While C. As D. Since 30. A. patience B. independence C. intelligence D. guidance 31. A. devotion B. curiosity C. defence D. acceptance 32. A. settling down B. setting up C. speeding up D. passing down 33. A. widening B. bridging C. removing D. creating 34. A. sensitive B. simple C. open D. warm 35. A. belonging B. achievement C. responsibility D. freedom 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者移居美国后，通过在动物收容所做志愿者逐渐适应新环境并找到归属感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. significant重要的；C. tough艰难的；D. ignorant无知的。根据后文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，融入陌生环境是艰难的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会活动隔绝了。A. loneliness孤独；B. fortune运气；C. intelligence智力；D. boredom无聊。根据后文“as I was cut off from social activities”可知，与社会活动隔绝增加了孤独感。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. promoted促进；B. changed改变；C. challenged挑战；D. destroyed破坏。根据前文“However”可知，前后情况相反，志愿者工作改变了之前的状况。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到收容所，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的小灰白猫吸引住了。A. pushed推；B. donated捐赠；C. attracted吸引；D. devoted奉献。根据后文“Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ___5___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___6___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.”可知，作者对小猫非常关注，所以作者被小猫露娜吸引住了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，躲在角落里发抖。A. disappeared消失；B. relaxed放松；C. located定位；D. hid躲藏。根据前文“afraid of humans”及后文“in the corner, shaking”可知，害怕人类的小猫会躲起来。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我自己在这个异国他乡的失落感。A. observe观察；B. reflect反映；C. declare宣布；D. control控制。根据后文“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，小猫的眼神反映出作者的感受。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任，帮助她适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. credit信用；B. trust信任；C. reaction反应；D. favor偏爱。根据后文“help her adjust”可知，帮助小猫需要先获得它的信任。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beneficial有益的；B. precious珍贵的；C. harmful有害的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“help her adjust”及后文“to my efforts to adapt to this new place”可知，作者适应新环境和小猫适应新环境的过程是相似的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，露娜和我建立了深厚的关系。A. Until直到；B. While当……时候；C. As随着；D. Since自从。根据后文“days turned into weeks”可知，此处表示时间的推移。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂她、轻声说话和照顾她所需要的耐心让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. intelligence智力；D. guidance指导。根据后文“required to look after her”可知，照顾害怕人类的小猫需要耐心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. devotion奉献；B. curiosity好奇心；C. defence防御；D. acceptance接受。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，小猫接受了作者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在收容所的经历让我对在新国家定居有了宝贵的认识。A. settling down定居；B. setting up建立；C. speeding up加速；D. passing down传递。根据前文“When I was 24, I moved to America”可知，作者搬到美国生活，属于在新国家定居。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化差距的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. widening拓宽；B. bridging架桥于，弥合；C. removing移除；D. creating创造。根据后文“gaps of language and culture”可知，此处指消除语言和文化隔阂，bridge the gap意为“弥合差距，消除隔阂” 。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中，我意识到在建立有意义的关系中，时间、爱和开放的心态的价值。A. sensitive敏感的；B. simple简单的；C. open开放的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，开放的心有助于建立有意义的关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了归属感。A. belonging归属感；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. freedom自由。根据前文“step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，作者从孤独到融入社区，是找到了归属感。故选A。 第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake stands as a beautiful pearl in the Tianshan Mountains. This impressive lake is ranked as the highest and ____36____ (large) alpine lake in Xinjiang, based on the scientific surveys these years. ____37____ is widely recognized that this vast lake’s location in the western basin makes it the only reliable land route to Ili Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake ____38____ (call) the “clean sea”. Today, it earns the poetic name “the Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop” by being the most distant point ____39____ the warm air currents (洋流) of the Atlantic Ocean can reach. ____40____ (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers ____41____ area of 458 square kilometers.The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises ____42____ a rate of 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area ____43____ (continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, ____44____ (natural) attracting flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top ____45____ (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. 【答案】36. largest 37. It 38. was called 39. that##which 40. Located 41. an 42. at 43. continuing 44. naturally 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、面积、水源以及周边的自然风光和旅游价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：根据近年来的科学调查，这个令人印象深刻的湖泊是新疆海拔最高、面积最大的高山湖泊。提示词修饰名词alpine lake，与“highest”是并列关系，也应用最高级形式largest作定语，意为“最大的”。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，这个广阔的湖泊位于西部盆地，使其成为通往伊犁州的唯一可靠陆路通道。“It is widely recognized that…”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。call(给……命名，称呼)是谓语动词，与主语“the lake”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was called。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，它获得了诗意的名字“大西洋最后一滴眼泪”，因为它是大西洋暖流能够到达的最远点。“ ____ the warm air currents of the Atlantic Ocean can reach”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the most distant point”，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该湖海拔2071米，长约30公里，宽约25公里，面积458平方公里。“(locate) 2,071 meters above sea level”作伴随状语，locate用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该湖海拔2071米，长约30公里，宽约25公里，面积458平方公里。cover an area of...是固定短语，意为“面积有……”，area发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：湖泊每年以3到5厘米的速度上升，面积不断扩大。at a rate of...是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湖泊每年以3到5厘米的速度上升，面积不断扩大。continue(继续)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“its area”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填continuing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：湖水清澈平静，自然吸引了大群的鸭子和天鹅。提示词修饰动词attracting，用副词naturally作状语，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个湖已经成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。提示词作宾语，用名词choice，意为“选择”，有不定冠词a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填choice。 第三节单句填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The millionaire’s ________ (generous) to charity touched many hearts. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位百万富翁对慈善的慷慨感动了许多人。此处应用名词generosity作主语，不可数，故填generosity。 47. His ________ (occupy) is a doctor, and he saves many lives every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的职业是一名医生，他每天拯救许多生命。提示词作主语，用名词occupation，意为“职业”，结合系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填occupation。 48. His ________ (absent) from school for a long time affected his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他长时间缺课影响了他的学习。提示词作主语，用名词absence，意为“缺席，缺勤”，不可数名词。故填absence。 49. The beautiful handbags are worth ________ (display) in the storefront window to attract customers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】displaying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些漂亮的手提包值得展示在商店橱窗里以吸引顾客。be worth doing sth.固定结构表示“值得做某事”，因此应使用动名词形式displaying。故填displaying。 50. The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2020. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是2020年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中谓语动词spent缺少宾语，先行词为The exact year，意为“准确年份”，是表示事物的先行词，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 第四节选词填空 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 appeal to, differ from, in other words, leave behind, contribute to, in turn 51. Planting more trees can ________ (有助于) improving the environment. 52. The story he told police ________ (和……不同) the one he told his mother. 53. David was not good at maths and he ________ (落后于) by others. 54. All theories come from practice and ________ (反过来) serve practice. 55. What ________ (吸引) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor. 【答案】51. contribute to 52. differed from 53. left behind 54. in turn 55. appeals to 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：多种树有助于改善环境。“有助于”用动词短语contribute to，作谓语，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填contribute to。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他给警察讲的故事和他给他妈妈讲的不同。“和……不同”用动词短语differ from，作从句谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词differ的过去式是differed。故填differed from。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大卫不擅长数学，他落后于其他人。“落后于”用动词短语leave behind，作分句谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，动词leave的过去式是left。故填left behind。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：所有的理论都来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。“反过来”用介词短语是in turn，在句中作状语。故填in turn。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：吸引我们的不仅是他的智慧，还有他的幽默感。“吸引”用动词短语appeal to，作主语从句中谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，“What”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式appeals。故填appeals to。 第三部分写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节应用文 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛。请你给美国友人Chris写信分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你设计的作品； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：标志logo Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a competition I took part in last week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a competition I took part in last week. The school reading club I am in organized a logo design contest, and I submitted my own work. Here’s my logo. I used a stylized image of a book with a rising sun behind it to demonstrate the club’s spirit. The book stands for knowledge, and the sun represents the bright future. The book is open, revealing a world map, which shows our global perspective and passion for learning about different cultures. I chose a simple yet vibrant color to make it eye-catching and memorable. The whole experience was exciting! Not only did I contribute to our club but I showcased my creativity. I feel proud to have taken part and hope that my design will be awarded a prize. I will keep you updated with the result, and I’m so glad I could share this with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国友人Chris写信分享上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛的这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提交：submit → hand in 展示：demonstrate → showcase 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 热情：passion → enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I used a stylized image of a book with a rising sun behind it to demonstrate the club’s spirit. 拓展句：I used a stylized image of a book which has a rising sun behind it, to demonstrate the club’s spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The book is open, revealing a world map, which shows our global perspective and passion for learning about different cultures. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did I contribute to our club but I showcased my creativity. (运用了not only...but also句型，同时not only位于句首引出了部分倒装句) 第二节读后续写 (满分15 分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony and I were in our school basketball team, the Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James while Tony’s was Tyrone Bogues. Bogues was only 1.6 metrest all, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Tony was only 1.6metrest all, too! Tony knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Tony once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” But our coach was not so sure. Tony had to tryout many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench(场边休息区), being just a replacement. Everyone knew Tony had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Tony didn’t get a chance. This week, the Lions were playing our main competitors, the Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. The last quarter began, and my team was behind by 10 points. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor put an icepack on my knee. “No way,” the coach replied sharply. “We’ve got no more players!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What about Tony?” someone suggested. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“What about Tony?” someone suggested. But the coach shook his head. I also suggested letting Tony have a try. Then, Tony himself asked the coach to let him try and promised that he wouldn’t let the coach down. Finally, the coach agreed. Tony jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. When the game ended, our team had won by two points. A great sense of joy welled up in everyone’s heart. Surprised at Tony’s performance, the coach hit Tony on the shoulder and said that he’ d just earned his place on the team. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好朋友Tony都是校篮球队队员，但是Tony因为身高不高，没机会上场比赛，一次比赛过程中，作者突然受伤无法继续比赛，他推荐Tony上场，最后Tony展现出自己的实力，帮助球队反败为胜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“‘托尼怎么样’有人建议道。”可知，本段可描写有人推荐Tony上场，教练犹豫，最后被作者说服。Tony在篮球场上努力拼搏，展现实力，帮助球队反败为胜。 2.续写线索：建议Tony打比赛——教练不同意——说服教练——Tony上场拼搏——关键时刻球队反败为胜——Tony赢得认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree/approve ②使失望：let…down/disapoint ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy /happiness/delight ②惊讶：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】 [高分句型1] And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practicing alone paid off.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] Surprised at Tony’s performance, the coach hit Tony on the shoulder and said that he’ d just earned his place on the team.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $