八年级（下） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级(下) Units 7~8 3 prepare的用法［prepared (adj.)准备好的→preparation (n.) 准备；准备工作］ ►教材情境：Last week， she asked her students to prepare presentations about their home countries.［P106］ ►真题情境：School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.[2021河北完形填空] 课前自测：见《教材词汇分层练》P64-67 4 5 ►应用情境： 1.We should read all the instructions carefully before we prepare _______(use) the medicine. 2.The keys to being __________(prepare) for exams are knowing what you need to know, and giving yourself enough time to do it. 3.Annie is busy preparing ____ her dancing competition. Perhaps she won't join us for the picnic. to use prepared for 6 waste的用法 ►教材情境：Students should not waste paper.［P117］ ►真题情境：From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.[2023河北阅读B]#2 7 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “浪费;滥用”。 ①waste time/money on sth.在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱 ②waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 作名词 “浪费”(不可数名词)，但可跟不定冠词a连用。It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪费……的。 “垃圾”(不可数名词)。kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 作形容词 “废弃的，无用的”，在句中只用作定语。waste paper/water废 纸/废水 8 ►应用情境： 4.In our free time, we'd better join in some activities instead of wasting time in __________(watch) short videos. 5.A large amount of water __________(waste) every day in some places, which is a serious problem. watching is wasted 9 6.Every year, lots of plastic waste ______(end) up in the ocean. This puts many sea animals in danger. 7.Don't waste your time ____ computer games, or you'll regret one day. 8.Betty stopped complaining about anything because she realized it was a waste ___ time. ends on of 10 It is/was + adj.(+ of/for sb.) + to do sth.句型 ►教材情境：It is dangerous to leave broken glass on the ground.［P119］ ►真题情境：It's important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.[2023河 北阅读C] ◇It is/was+adj.+to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，to do sth.才是真正的主语。#3 11 ◇It is/was + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。 此处形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等的词。如：kind, good, nice, clever 等。 ◇It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。 此处形容词通常是描述事物特征、性质的词，与逻辑主语无直接联系。如： easy, hard, interesting, difficult, important等。#3.2 12 ►应用情境： 9.It's polite _________(offer) our seats to the old. This is also one of the traditional Chinese values. 10.It is __________(importance) for parents to give children chances to express their feelings. 11.It's really nice ___ you to invite me to your party. I really had a good time. 12.It is necessary ____ us to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences before travelling abroad. to offer important of for 13 辨析divide与separate ►教材情境：We put on gloves and divided the garbage into different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else. ［P124］ ►真题情境：①For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks.[2023河北阅读C] ②What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action.[2021河北阅读D]#1.1.1 14 单词 含义及用法 divide 作动词，意为“分开；分散”。表示把某个整体分割成若干份。 (divide… into…；be divided into…) separate ①作动词，意为“分开；分离”。表示把原来连在一起或接近的部 分分隔开来。(separate… from…) ②作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。(separate rooms) 15 ►应用情境： 13.All the students in my class will ___________(divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 14.After graduation, we will separate ______ teachers and classmates, but the sweet memories of ours will always be with us. 15.In order to ① _________the good potatoes from the bad ones, the workers ② ________all the potatoes into two piles(堆) yesterday. be divided from separate divided 16 1.现在完成时【讲解详见本书P74】 2. 被动语态【讲解详见本书P77】 17 $