内容正文:
英语
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教材词汇·分层练
七年级(下) Unit 7
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Lesson 37
1. ______ n.真相;真实
→ _____(adj.)真实的;真正的;正确的
★ __________________ 说实话
truth
true
(to) tell the truth
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2. _______ v.决定;作出判断
→ _________(n.)决定
★ ______________________ 决定(不)做某事
______________________________ 做决定 C
decide
decision
decide (not) to do sth.
make a decision/make decisions
3. ________ v.& n.改变 v.替换;找零 A
★ ___________________ 改变某人的主意
change
change one's mind
4. ______ n.习惯;行为
★ ___________________________ 养成……的习惯 D
_____________ 饮食习惯
habit
develop/form the habit of…
eating habits
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5. ______ adj.通常的 D
→ _________(反义词)不寻常的;特别的
→ ________(adv.)通常地;惯常地
★ _________ 像往常一样
usual
unusual
usually
as usual
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6. _______ n.健康;健康状态
→ ________(adj.)健康的
→ _________(adv.)健康地
→ __________(反义词)不健康的
★ _________________ 保持健康
______________ 健康的习惯
health
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
keep/stay healthy
healthy habits
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7. _____ v.说;讲
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(现在分词)
→ _______(n.) 俗语;谚语
★ ____________ 向……打招呼
__________________ 俗话说得好 D
say
said
saying
saying
say hello to
as the saying goes
8. _______ adj.可怕的
awful
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Lesson 38
9. ___________ v.记得;记起
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(还未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做过)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
10. ____________ n.信息
information
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11. ______ v.保持;保留 ;保存;饲养
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)饲养员;保管人
★ ______________ 记住
___________________ 与……保持联系
____________________ (让某人)持续做某事
________________________ 阻止某人做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep in mind
keep in touch with
keep (sb.) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
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12. ______ n.脑;头脑
13. __________ n.乒乓球
★ _______________ 打乒乓球
brain
ping-pong
play ping-pong
Lesson 39
14. ________ n.成功;胜利
→ __________(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→ ________(v.)成功;做成
success
successful
succeed
15. ______ n.竞赛项目;大事
event
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16. _______ v.投,掷;扔
→ _______(过去式) B
→ ________(过去分词)
★ ____________ 扔掉
____________ 扔下
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
throw down
17. ________ n.获胜者;优胜者
winner
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Lesson 40
18. _______ n.重量
→ _______(v.)有……重;重 B
★ ______________ 体重增加;长胖
____________ 减肥
weight
weigh
put on weight
lose weight
19. ____ n.空气;天空
air
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20. ______ adj.幸运的;侥幸的
→ ________(比较级)
→ ________(最高级)
→ _________(反义词)不幸的
→ ________(adv.)幸运地;有好运地
lucky
luckier
luckiest
unlucky
luckily
21. _____ n.边;侧边
★ ______________ 站在某人一边;支持某人
side
on one's side
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Lesson 41
22. _______ n.国家;民族
→ _________(adj.)国家的;民族的
23. ______ v.打猎;搜索
nation
national
→ ________(n.)猎人;搜寻者
★ _________ 搜寻;寻找
hunt
hunter
hunt for
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24. _______ v.用(钱);花(钱)
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
★ _________________________ 在某物上花费金钱/时间
________________________________ 花金钱/时间做某事 C
____________________ 和某人共度时光
spend
spent
spend money/time on sth.
spend money/time (in) doing sth.
spend time with sb.
25. ________ adj.自然的;天然的
→ __________(adv.)自然地;天然地
natural
naturally
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Lesson 42
26. _____ n.步骤;脚步;台阶;措施 v.踩;踏
★ ___________ 采取措施
_____________ 逐步地;一步一步地 D
step
take steps
step by step
27. _________ prep.向;朝向 D
28. _______ v.刷 n.刷子
towards
brush
29. ______ n.牙齿
→ ______(pl.) B
★ _________________ 刷牙
tooth
teeth
brush one's teeth
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30. ______ n.杂乱;肮脏
★ ______________ 弄得一团糟
___________ 一团糟
mess
make a mess
in a mess
31. ________ v.发展;使形成;培育
→ _____________(n.)发展;发育;成长
→ ___________(adj.)发展中的
→ __________(adj.)发达的;高度发展的
★ _____________________ 养成一个好习惯
__________________________ 随着……的发展
develop
development
developing
developed
develop a good habit
with the development of…
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1. ______________ 做梦
2. _________________ 锻炼
3. _______________ 妨碍;挡道
4. ________ 过去常常(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)
5. _____________ 担心
6. ________ 出去
7. __________________ 去钓鱼/捕猎
8. ____________ 生火
have a dream
get some exercise
get in the way
used to
worry about
get out
go fishing/hunting
make a fire
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9. ________ 起床
10. ________________ 整理床铺
11. ________________ 引领;带路
12. ____________ 对……有好处
13. ________________ 不再……
14. ____________ 几次
15. ___________ 在阳光下
16. _____________ 那时
get up
make one's bed
lead the way to
be good for
not… any more
a few times
in the sun
at that time
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1.decide to do sth.决定做某事
仿写:________________________________________________________
(说实话,我决定改变我的饮食习惯。)
To tell you the truth, I decide to change my eating habits.
2. _________________________________________________________
(有一句古老的谚语:“健康的身体意味着健康的思想。”)
There is an old saying,“A healthy body is a healthy mind.”
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3.help sb./sth. do sth.帮助某人/某物做某事
仿写: __________________________________________________________
________________________________(跑步对我们的身体和大脑都有益处。
它能帮助我们记住更多的信息。)
Running is good for our bodies and minds. It can help us
remember more information.
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谈论习惯
A: Hi, Alice. Do you exercise every day?
B: Yes, Tim. I like doing exercise very much.
A: 1. ________________________
B: I like playing ping-pong. What about you?
A: 2. __________________________
B: Exercising is good for us. You need to exercise to keep healthy.
What sport do you like?
I don't like doing exercise.
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A: 3. _____________ But I don't know what sport to start with.
B: Maybe you can play ping-pong with me.
A: Great. 4. _____________________________________
B: I usually play ping-pong after school. I can teach you to play it then.
A: Thank you.
You're right.
When do you usually play ping-pong?
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Know yourself! This is the first step towards 1. ________(succeed).
But how? Try this! Take a piece of paper and write down a list of your
2. _______(habit).
I made two lists. There is a list of my good habits and a list of my
bad habits.
success
habits
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Good Habits
●I 3. ________(usual) get up early. I often wake up at 6:30 in the
morning.
●I always eat breakfast.
●I brush my 4. ______(tooth) three times a day.
●I drink eight glasses of water a day.
usually
teeth
Bad Habits
●I don't get enough exercise.
●I spend too many hours 5. __________(watch) TV.
watching
●I don't always make my bed.#2
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●I am not 6. __________(organize). And my room is always a mess.
Good habits lead the way to good 7. _______(healthy) and success!
Look at your lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you 8. ________
(改变) those habits?
9. _________(培养) your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it
and it worked for me.
Now I watch TV only 10. ___ few times a week. I often play
basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still
don't always make my bed, but I'm working on it.
【选自Lesson 42】#2.5
organized
health
change
Develop
a
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