Module 1 Unit 3 Playing the piano makes me happy! 词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年湘鲁版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕湘鲁版四上Unit 3“Playing the piano makes me happy!”主题，涵盖“lost”“race”“listen to music”等动词短语、“Why not”建议句型及日常称呼等范畴，搭建从词汇搭配到情境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单按主题分类呈现知识体系，如“lost”短语含“lost the race/game/key”，通过生活情境例句帮助理解，培养语言能力和思维品质。“Why not listen to music?”等句型设计实用建议表达，“dear friend/mom”渗透礼貌交际，学生可自主背记，教师能据此设计情境对话活动，提升课堂实效。

湘鲁版 四上Unit 3 Playing the piano makes me happy!词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 lost the race 输掉了赛跑 He felt sad because he lost the race yesterday.（他很伤心，因为昨天输掉了赛跑。） 2 lost the game 输掉了比赛 We lost the game, but we still had a good time.（我们输掉了比赛，但仍然玩得很开心。） 3 lost the key 弄丢了钥匙 She cried because she lost the key to her home.（她哭了，因为弄丢了家里的钥匙。） 4 running race 跑步比赛 Our school will have a running race next Friday.（我们学校下周五要举办一场跑步比赛。） 5 a big race 一场大型比赛 Many students want to take part in the big race.（很多学生都想参加这场大型比赛。） 6 take part in the race 参加赛跑 He practices running every day to take part in the race.（他每天练习跑步，准备参加赛跑。） 7 dear friend 亲爱的朋友 Dear friend, thank you for your help in the race.（亲爱的朋友，谢谢你在比赛中帮我。） 8 dear mom 亲爱的妈妈 Dear mom, I will try my best in the next race.（亲爱的妈妈，下次比赛我会尽全力的。） 9 dear teacher 亲爱的老师 Dear teacher, can you teach me how to run faster?（亲爱的老师，您能教我怎么跑得更快吗？） 10 Why not listen to music? 为什么不听听音乐呢？ You look sad. Why not listen to music?（你看起来很难过，为什么不听听音乐呢？） 11 Why not play games? 为什么不玩游戏呢？ We have free time now. Why not play games together?（我们现在有空，为什么不一起玩游戏呢？） 12 Why not have a walk? 为什么不散散步呢？ It's a nice day. Why not have a walk in the park?（今天天气很好，为什么不去公园散散步呢？） 13 listen to music quietly 安静地听音乐 We should listen to music quietly in the library.（我们在图书馆要安静地听音乐。） 14 listen to pop music 听流行音乐 Many students like to listen to pop music after class.（很多学生喜欢课后听流行音乐。） 15 listen to music carefully 认真地听音乐 Listen to music carefully, and you will feel happy.（认真地听音乐，你会感到开心的。） 16 play the piano well 钢琴弹得好 She can play the piano well; she wins many prizes.（她钢琴弹得好，赢得了很多奖项。） 17 learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 The little girl wants to learn to play the piano this term.（这个小女孩这学期想学习弹钢琴。） 18 play the piano every day 每天弹钢琴 He plays the piano every day to practice his skills.（他每天弹钢琴，练习技巧。） 19 sure thing 当然可以 —Can you help me? —Sure thing!（—你能帮我吗？—当然可以！） 20 be sure of oneself 对自己有信心 You should be sure of yourself before the race.（比赛前你应该对自己有信心。） 21 make sure 确保 Make sure you get up early tomorrow for the race.（确保你明天早起参加比赛。） 22 feel better 感觉好多了 After listening to music, she feels better.（听完音乐后，她感觉好多了。） 23 better and better 越来越好 His running skills are getting better and better.（他的跑步技巧变得越来越好。） 24 much better 好多了 The weather today is much better than yesterday.（今天的天气比昨天好多了。） 25 make sb. happy 使某人开心 Music can make us happy when we feel sad.（当我们难过时，音乐能使我们开心。） 26 make the bed 整理床铺 We should make the bed by ourselves every morning.（我们应该每天早上自己整理床铺。） 27 make a card 制作一张卡片 I want to make a card for my friend who lost the race.（我想给输掉比赛的朋友制作一张卡片。） 28 play outdoor games 玩户外游戏 Children like to play outdoor games on sunny days.（孩子们喜欢在晴天玩户外游戏。） 29 play ball games 玩球类游戏 We often play ball games on the playground after class.（我们经常课后在操场上玩球类游戏。） 30 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 Don't play computer games for too long; it's bad for eyes.（不要玩太久电脑游戏，对眼睛不好。） 31 have a walk after dinner 晚饭后散步 My family likes to have a walk after dinner every day.（我们家每天都喜欢晚饭后散步。） 32 have a slow walk 慢慢地散步 We have a slow walk in the park and enjoy the nice view.（我们在公园慢慢地散步，欣赏美丽的风景。） 33 have a walk with friends 和朋友散步 I often have a walk with friends on weekends.（我经常周末和朋友一起散步。） 34 talk with friends 和朋友聊天 We can talk with friends when we feel sad.（当我们难过时，可以和朋友聊天。） 35 talk about the race 谈论比赛 The students talk about the race excitedly after class.（学生们课后兴奋地谈论比赛。） 36 talk quietly 小声说话 Please talk quietly in the library; others are reading.（请在图书馆小声说话，别人正在看书。） 37 close the book 合上书 Please close the book and listen to me carefully.（请合上书，认真听我讲。） 38 close the window 关上窗户 Close the window; it's windy outside.（关上窗户，外面刮风了。） 39 close your eyes 闭上眼睛 Close your eyes and listen to the beautiful music.（闭上眼睛，听听这首动听的音乐。） 40 count numbers 数数 The little boy can count numbers from 1 to 100.（这个小男孩能从1数到100。） 41 count the stars 数星星 We like to count the stars in the sky at night.（我们喜欢晚上数天上的星星。） 42 count carefully 仔细地数 Please count carefully; don't make a mistake.（请仔细地数，别出错。） 43 read a storybook 读故事书 I like to read a storybook before going to bed.（我喜欢睡前读一本故事书。） 44 read aloud 大声朗读 The teacher asks us to read aloud in English class.（老师让我们在英语课上大声朗读。） 45 read carefully 认真阅读 You should read carefully to understand the story well.（你要认真阅读，才能更好地理解故事。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $