摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了湘鲁版四上Unit 2 "How do you feel?"的词汇拓展内容,涵盖情绪感受表达、等待场景用语、准备类短语及基础动作短语四大范畴,为学生搭建了从核心短语到拓展用法的阶梯式学习支架。
清单采用功能分类与场景关联的方式构建知识体系,将短语按情绪、等待等功能模块划分,每个短语配生活场景例句,如"wait in line"结合"上公交车"场景,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别设计"基础短语-拓展结构"递进呈现,如从"feel nervous"延伸到"be nervous about sth.",帮助学生系统掌握用法,学生可自主对照例句练习,教师能据此设计情境教学活动,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
湘鲁版 四上Unit 2 How do you feel?词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
feel nervous
感到紧张
I feel nervous when I stand in front of the class.(当我站在全班同学面前时,我感到很紧张。)
2
feel proud
感到自豪
We feel proud of our class team for winning the game.(我们为班级队伍赢得比赛感到自豪。)
3
feel hungry
感到饥饿
The children feel hungry after playing sports for an hour.(孩子们运动一小时后感到很饥饿。)
4
wait for sb.
等待某人
Please wait for me at the school gate after class.(课后请在校门口等我。)
5
wait in line
排队等候
We should wait in line to get on the bus.(我们应该排队上公交车。)
6
wait a minute
等一下
Wait a minute! I need to take my schoolbag.(等一下!我需要拿上我的书包。)
7
be nervous about sth.
对某事感到紧张
She is nervous about the English test tomorrow.(她对明天的英语测试感到很紧张。)
8
look nervous
看起来很紧张
The little boy looks nervous when he meets the teacher.(小男孩见到老师时,看起来很紧张。)
9
no need to be nervous
没必要紧张
There is no need to be nervous; you can do it well.(没必要紧张,你能做好的。)
10
be ready for sth.
为某事做好准备
We are ready for the sports meeting next week.(我们为下周的运动会做好了准备。)
11
get ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
Let's get ready to start the game.(让我们准备好开始比赛吧。)
12
ready now
现在准备好了
—Are you ready? —Yes, I'm ready now.(—你准备好了吗?—是的,我现在准备好了。)
13
Take it easy.
放轻松
Take it easy! The test is not difficult.(放轻松!这次测试不难。)
14
Good job!
好样的!
You finish the homework very well. Good job!(你作业完成得很好,好样的!)
15
Good job, boys!
男孩们,好样的!
Good job, boys! You win the running race.(男孩们,好样的!你们赢得了跑步比赛。)
16
Say good job to her
对她说好样的
Say good job to her; she sings very beautifully.(对她说好样的,她唱歌非常好听。)
17
be proud of sb.
为某人感到自豪
My parents are proud of me for getting good grades.(爸爸妈妈为我取得好成绩感到自豪。)
18
a proud smile
自豪的笑容
She has a proud smile on her face after winning the prize.(获奖后,她脸上露出了自豪的笑容。)
19
feel proud to do sth.
做某事感到自豪
I feel proud to be a member of our class.(成为班级的一员,我感到很自豪。)
20
feel sad
感到难过
She feels sad because she can't find her favorite pen.(她因为找不到最喜欢的钢笔而感到难过。)
21
look sad
看起来很伤心
The little girl looks sad; maybe she misses her mom.(小女孩看起来很伤心,也许她想念妈妈了。)
22
don't be sad
别难过
Don't be sad. We can play together tomorrow.(别难过,我们明天可以一起玩。)
23
feel tired
感到疲惫
I feel tired after cleaning the classroom.(打扫完教室后,我感到很疲惫。)
24
look tired
看起来很疲惫
Dad looks tired because he works hard all day.(爸爸看起来很疲惫,因为他一整天都在努力工作。)
25
tired but happy
疲惫但开心
We are tired but happy after the school trip.(学校旅行结束后,我们疲惫但很开心。)
26
hungry and tired
又饿又累
The children are hungry and tired after the long walk.(孩子们走了很长的路后,又饿又累。)
27
not hungry anymore
不再饿了
I eat a big apple, so I'm not hungry anymore.(我吃了一个大苹果,所以我不再饿了。)
28
give sb. sth.
给某人某物
My mom gives me a new book as a birthday gift.(妈妈给了我一本新书作为生日礼物。)
29
give sth. to sb.
把某物给某人
Please give this cup to your dad.(请把这个杯子给你爸爸。)
30
give a hand
帮忙
Can you give me a hand to carry the box?(你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗?)
31
jump high
跳得高
The boy can jump high in the PE class.(这个男孩在体育课上能跳得很高。)
32
jump far
跳得远
He practices hard to jump far in the sports meeting.(他努力练习,想在运动会上跳得远。)
33
jump up and down
跳上跳下
The little dog jumps up and down when it sees its owner.(小狗见到主人时,高兴地跳上跳下。)
34
come back
回来
Please come back home before 6 o'clock.(请在6点前回家。)
35
go back
返回
Let's go back to the classroom; it's time for class.(我们返回教室吧,上课时间到了。)
36
back to school
回到学校
We are back to school after the summer holiday.(暑假过后,我们回到了学校。)
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