精品解析：贵州省镇宁民族中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

贵州省镇宁民族中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中考试英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man buy the magazine for Jessie? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. How do the speakers feel? A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Nervous. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Comforting the man. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes for a dance. B. Their holiday plan. C. A birthday gift. 5. What kind of pet does the man want the children to keep? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman have in the cafe? A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad. 7. What does the man dislike about the cafe? A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman going to do after work? A. Fetch some old clothes. B. Take care of her niece. C. Do some shopping. 9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes? A. They’re not out of date. B. They’re good for babies’ skin. C. They’re environmentally friendly. 10. Why did the woman hate to wear her sister’s old clothes? A. They didn’t fit her. B. They were not her style. C. They had her sister’s smell. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What makes the man tired? A. A day’s hard work. B. Two days’ training. C. An overseas business trip. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. A couple. 13. What will the man do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Send some emails. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Kevin feel excited about the lecture? A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole. C. He admires Martin Reagan very much. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bookstore. C. At Sophie’s home. 16. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 17. What means of transport will Kevin take? A. Bus. B. Bike. C. Subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can electronic dance music do? A. Calm the animals’ mood. B. Increase chimpanzees’ math skills. C. Lower mosquitoes’ desire for food. 19. What is the award aimed at? A. Exploring the fun side of science. B. Getting business profit from research. C. Helping useful studies get published. 20. Where are the prize winners for medicine from? A. Japan and Malaysia. B. Japan and the Cayman Islands. C Malaysia and the Cayman Islands. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys — Francisco in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020 — and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed. Snowglobe In Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world (the result of the climate crisis) work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 1. Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A. Sonia Patel. B. Randy Ribay. C. Soyoung Park. D. Jenna Voris. 2. What is Decklee Cassel? A. A musician. B. A novelist. C. A student. D. A journalist. 3. What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A. It is written from two points of view. B. It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C. It is translated from the original Korean. D. It is based on the author’s own experiences. B It was February 24, 2017, and my husband, David, and I were both at work. It was a day like any other. Our 15-year-old son, Justin, his sister and his friend Mike were playing with a ball in our backyard. Completely a common day! What happened next was exactly a storm. Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) caused by a hit to the chest, and his heart just stopped. No pulse, no heartbeat. There are only about 10 to 20 cases a year. And it was almost always deadly until recently, when CPR (心肺复苏) has worked in up to one-third of cases. Thankfully, the other children acted immediately instead of freezing in fear. Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband. That second call proved vitally important, as my husband was able to get in touch with a neighbor who ran over and started CPR. And later, the doctors arrived and quickly shocked Justin’s heartbeat rhythm (节奏) back to normal. Since then, I’ve found myself changed as a parent. There is more worry now. This unexpected incident has made me realize that anything can happen to my children. So, we’re doing what we can to be prepared. Earlier this year, Justin took part in a community education event with our fire department teaching Hands-Only CPR to the public. At least 100 participants showed up, and Justin shared his story to show why CPR is so important. At a local university where I work as a nurse lecturer, I’ve volunteered to join the CPR and AED first aid training for incoming freshmen. David and I feel very fortunate to still have our son with us. If the kids hadn’t known to call 911, he wouldn’t be here. If our neighbor hadn’t known CPR, Justin wouldn’t be here. I think everyone should take the time to learn CPR. You could save a life — maybe the life of someone you love. Cardiac arrest often comes without warning. Everything will be normal right up until the point it isn’t. You have to know what to do. 4. Why does the author say the incident was a storm? A. Her son played dangerous sports. B. Her son had a close encounter with death. C. Her children made a real mess when playing. D. Her neighbor complained of the children's noise. 5. How did the author feel about the other children’s responses? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. D. Puzzled. 6. What did the author and Justin do after the incident? A. They worked as medical workers. B. They shared their stories on speaking tours. C. They trained others in first aid skills. D. They introduced first aid courses to schools. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly highlight? A. The theory behind CPR. B. The ways of ensuring child safety. C. The causes of cardiac arrest. D. The importance of learning first aid. C The last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨) were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here. The Great Bustard Group (GBG), the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, working as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad. “For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,” explains Fred. “It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.” Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. “Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me,” says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent. “The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,” says GBG executive officer David Waters. “Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.” “Being involved with the world’s heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming,” states Rona. “We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.” 8. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain? A. To test their chance of survival. B. To increase species diversity there. C. To help save the threatened species. D. To help the local bustards raise chicks. 9. What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards? A. It is dangerous. B. It is demanding. C. It is interesting. D. It is fairly costly. 10. What does David Water expect of Great Bustards? A They will survive on their own. B. They will reach a population of 100. C. They will hatch 12 chicks each year. D. They will live in peace with other species. 11. What is Rona’s attitudes towards the project? A. Critical. B. Conservative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. D Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree. Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period. All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom. American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging. The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience. 12. The students may be unhappy because _____. A. they have to exchange desks with each other B. the officials show no sympathy to them at all C. there are no seats for them to sit in class D. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats 13. Older students may not like stand-up desks because _____. A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long C. they have formed the habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing 14. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial? A. The standing desks can’t be used at all. B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks. C. More tests should be done in other schools. D The students are different in personality. 15. Why do the teachers like the standing desks? A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention. B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy. C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom. D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ____21____ in your life. Little did I know you were ____22____ every penny you earned to go to ____23____ school. I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was ____24____. Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for ____25____? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept ____26____ in my ears. I watched as you faced the ____27____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ____28____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you ____29____. With your words of wisdom in my ____30____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with ____31____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I ____32____ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your ____33____, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ____34____ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m ____35____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 21. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 22. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 23. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 24. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 25. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 26. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 27 A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 28. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 29. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 30. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 31. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 32. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua and Wang Hai are two ___36___ (student) of Senior Two. Both of ___37___ (they) work hard but they have various learning methods. Li Hua listens to his teachers ___38___ (careful) and turns to his teacher ___39___ help as soon as possible if he has some problems. Because of this, he spends less time ___40___ (do) his homework, so it is certain that he can keep energetic in the day. ___41___, Wang Hai has quite a different way of ___42___ ( learn), compared with Li Hua. He likes staying up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As ___43___ result, he misses lots of key points, ___44___ makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing. In my opinion, Li Hua ___45___ (learn) more effectively in class and he must be a better learner. So I prefer his learning method. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括： 1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。 参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...” As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.” But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter? I have to go to many more places.” The girl replied. “Uncle if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…” The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.” About ten minutes later. the door opened. The postman was a little angry, and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left. The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away. In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails. It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省镇宁民族中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中考试英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man buy the magazine for Jessie? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. How do the speakers feel? A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Nervous. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Comforting the man. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes for a dance. B. Their holiday plan. C. A birthday gift. 5. What kind of pet does the man want the children to keep? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman have in the cafe? A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad. 7. What does the man dislike about the cafe? A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman going to do after work? A. Fetch some old clothes. B. Take care of her niece. C. Do some shopping. 9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes? A. They’re not out of date. B. They’re good for babies’ skin. C. They’re environmentally friendly. 10. Why did the woman hate to wear her sister’s old clothes? A. They didn’t fit her. B. They were not her style. C. They had her sister’s smell. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What makes the man tired? A. A day’s hard work. B. Two days’ training. C. An overseas business trip. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. A couple. 13. What will the man do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Send some emails. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Kevin feel excited about the lecture? A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole. C. He admires Martin Reagan very much. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bookstore. C. At Sophie’s home. 16. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 17. What means of transport will Kevin take? A. Bus. B. Bike. C. Subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can electronic dance music do? A. Calm the animals’ mood. B. Increase chimpanzees’ math skills. C. Lower mosquitoes’ desire for food. 19. What is the award aimed at? A. Exploring the fun side of science. B. Getting business profit from research. C. Helping useful studies get published. 20. Where are the prize winners for medicine from? A. Japan and Malaysia. B. Japan and the Cayman Islands. C. Malaysia and the Cayman Islands. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books for Teens Everything We Never Had In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys — Francisco in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020 — and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all. Every Time You Hear That Song Inspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed. Snowglobe In Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world (the result of the climate crisis) work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean. Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 1. Who wrote Everything We Never Had? A. Sonia Patel. B. Randy Ribay. C. Soyoung Park. D. Jenna Voris. 2. What is Decklee Cassel? A. A musician. B. A novelist. C. A student. D. A journalist. 3. What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up? A. It is written from two points of view. B. It tells stories of Filipino American boys. C. It is translated from the original Korean. D. It is based on the author’s own experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分的“In Randy Ribay’s book”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Every Time You Hear That Song部分的“  The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule.（第一个是来自阿肯色州梅伯里小镇的17岁记者达伦·普切斯，他想要揭开乡村音乐传奇人物戴克莉·卡塞尔空时间胶囊背后的故事。）”和“The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed.(第二个角度是20世纪60年代在音乐界崭露头角的Decklee Cassel，以及她为了成功而不得不放弃的东西。)”可知，Decklee Cassel是乡村音乐传奇人物，即一名音乐人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up部分的“It is based on the author’s own experiences.(这本书基于作者自己的经历。)”可知，Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up 这本书以作者自己的经历为基础。故选D。 B It was February 24, 2017, and my husband, David, and I were both at work. It was a day like any other. Our 15-year-old son, Justin, his sister and his friend Mike were playing with a ball in our backyard. Completely a common day! What happened next was exactly a storm. Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) caused by a hit to the chest, and his heart just stopped. No pulse, no heartbeat. There are only about 10 to 20 cases a year. And it was almost always deadly until recently, when CPR (心肺复苏) has worked in up to one-third of cases. Thankfully, the other children acted immediately instead of freezing in fear. Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband. That second call proved vitally important, as my husband was able to get in touch with a neighbor who ran over and started CPR. And later, the doctors arrived and quickly shocked Justin’s heartbeat rhythm (节奏) back to normal. Since then, I’ve found myself changed as a parent. There is more worry now. This unexpected incident has made me realize that anything can happen to my children. So, we’re doing what we can to be prepared. Earlier this year, Justin took part in a community education event with our fire department teaching Hands-Only CPR to the public. At least 100 participants showed up, and Justin shared his story to show why CPR is so important. At a local university where I work as a nurse lecturer, I’ve volunteered to join the CPR and AED first aid training for incoming freshmen. David and I feel very fortunate to still have our son with us. If the kids hadn’t known to call 911, he wouldn’t be here. If our neighbor hadn’t known CPR, Justin wouldn’t be here. I think everyone should take the time to learn CPR. You could save a life — maybe the life of someone you love. Cardiac arrest often comes without warning. Everything will be normal right up until the point it isn’t. You have to know what to do. 4. Why does the author say the incident was a storm? A. Her son played dangerous sports. B. Her son had a close encounter with death. C. Her children made a real mess when playing. D. Her neighbor complained of the children's noise. 5. How did the author feel about the other children’s responses? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. D. Puzzled. 6. What did the author and Justin do after the incident? A. They worked as medical workers. B. They shared their stories on speaking tours. C. They trained others in first aid skills. D. They introduced first aid courses to schools. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly highlight? A. The theory behind CPR. B. The ways of ensuring child safety. C. The causes of cardiac arrest. D. The importance of learning first aid. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的儿子在一次突然而来的心脏骤停事故中被邻居实施急救，最后醒了过来，作者和儿子意识到急救知识的重要性，帮助其他人培训急救技能的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What happened next was exactly a storm. Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest(心脏停搏)caused by a hit to the chest, and his heart just stopped. No pulse, no heartbeat.(接下来发生的正是一场风暴。贾斯汀由于胸部受到撞击突然心脏停搏了，他的心脏停止了跳动。没有脉搏，没有心跳)”可知，作者说这场事故是一次风暴是由于她的儿子与死神擦肩而过。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thankfully, the other children acted immediately instead of freezing in fear. Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband. That second call proved vitally important, as my husband was able to get in touch with a neighbor who ran over and started CPR. And later, the doctors arrived and quickly shocked Justin’s heartbeat rhythm(节奏)back to normal.(值得庆幸的是，其他孩子没有因为害怕而冻结，而是立即采取了行动。迈克打了911，我女儿打给我丈夫。事实证明，第二个电话至关重要，因为我的丈夫能够联系上一个跑过来的邻居，并开始心肺复苏。后来，医生来了，很快就用电击使贾斯汀的心跳节律恢复正常)”可知，在这次事故中孩子们的及时反应让贾斯汀最后醒了过来，作者是心存感激的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Earlier this year, Justin took part in a community education event with our fire department teaching Hands-Only CPR to the public. At least 100 participants showed up, and Justin shared his story to show why CPR is so important. At a local university where I work as a nurse lecturer, I’ve volunteered to join the CPR and AED first aid training for incoming freshmen.(今年早些时候，贾斯汀参加了一个社区教育活动，与我们的消防部门一起向公众传授徒手心肺复苏。至少有100名参与者到场，贾斯汀分享了他的故事来说明为什么心肺复苏如此重要。我在当地一所大学担任护士讲师，我自愿参加了为即将入学的新生提供的心肺复苏和AED急救培训)”可知，作者和贾斯汀在这次事故后帮助其他人培训急救技能。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If the kids hadn’t known to call 911, he wouldn’t be here. If our neighbor hadn’t known CPR, Justin wouldn’t be here. I think everyone should take the time to learn CPR. You could save a life — maybe the life of someone you love.(如果孩子们不知道打911，他就不会在这里了。如果我们的邻居不知道心肺复苏，贾斯汀就不会在这里了。我认为每个人都应该花时间学习心肺复苏。你可以拯救一条生命——也许是你所爱的人的生命)”可知，文章最后一段作者强调了学习急救知识的重要性。故选D。 C The last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨) were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here. The Great Bustard Group (GBG), the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, working as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad. “For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,” explains Fred. “It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.” Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. “Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me,” says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbury Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent. “The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,” says GBG executive officer David Waters. “Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.” “Being involved with the world’s heaviest bird alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming,” states Rona. “We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.” 8. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain? A. To test their chance of survival. B. To increase species diversity there. C. To help save the threatened species. D. To help the local bustards raise chicks. 9. What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards? A. It is dangerous. B. It is demanding. C. It is interesting. D. It is fairly costly. 10. What does David Water expect of Great Bustards? A. They will survive on their own. B. They will reach a population of 100. C. They will hatch 12 chicks each year. D. They will live in peace with other species. 11. What is Rona’s attitudes towards the project? A. Critical. B. Conservative. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为GBG的慈善机构为了保护濒危物种所作出的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here.(2004年，这种濒危物种被重新引入索尔兹伯里平原，目的是在这里建立一个自我维持的种群)”可知，GBG将鸨重新引入Salibury平原是为了帮助拯救濒危物种。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need feeding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one. (这对雏鸨来说是相当困难的，因为他们每小时都需要喂食，而喂养一只雏鸨需要很长时间)”可知，Fred认为喂养雏鸨十分费力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.(我们希望通过自然繁殖，鸟类数量将继续增长)”可知，David Waters希望鸨可以靠自己生存。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.(我们正在为一个重要的保护项目做出贡献，这也有利于其他物种)”可知，Rosa认为现在所做的对其他物种有导向性，因此她对这个项目是支持的。故选C。 D Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree. Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period. All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom. American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging. The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience. 12. The students may be unhappy because _____. A. they have to exchange desks with each other B. the officials show no sympathy to them at all C. there are no seats for them to sit in class D. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats 13. Older students may not like stand-up desks because _____. A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long C. they have formed the habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing 14. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial? A. The standing desks can’t be used at all. B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks. C. More tests should be done in other schools. D. The students are different in personality. 15. Why do the teachers like the standing desks? A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention. B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy. C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom. D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了教育家在学校进行了一项让学生站着上课的研究，站着上课有助学生的身体健康，而且学生上课更专心，注意力更集中。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons!(如果你听到世界各地的学校正在认真考虑把传统课桌换成没有座位的课桌，你一定会不高兴的——是的，这意味着你将被鼓励站着读完那些已经太长时间的数学和科学课！)可知，学生们可能会不高兴，因为课堂上没有座位让他们坐着。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.(他们认为，这可能与多年来被要求“坐着不动”的事实有关，年龄稍大的孩子很难适应这种意想不到的自由)可知，年龄大一些的学生可能不喜欢站立式课桌，因为他们已经养成了坐着的习惯。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.( 这些研究和之前的其他研究结果似乎都表明，允许孩子在教室里走动对学生和老师来说是双赢的——它有助于孩子们变得更健康，也为教育者提供了更有参与性的观众)可推知，七周的试验最有可能的结果是学生使用站立式课桌是有益的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand.(参与这项研究的25名教师都表示，允许学生站着上课，他们看起来更机敏，注意力更集中)和最后一段中的all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.(所有这些似乎都意味着，允许孩子们在教室里走动对学生和老师来说是双赢的——它有助于孩子们变得更健康，并为教育者提供了更有参与性的观众)可推知，老师们喜欢立式课桌，因为立式课桌能让学生们上课更专心，注意力更集中。故选D。 【名师点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。第1小题，根据第一段中的Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons!(如果你听到世界各地的学校正在认真考虑把传统课桌换成没有座位的课桌，你一定会不高兴的——是的，这意味着你将被鼓励站着读完那些已经太长时间的数学和科学课！)可知，学生们可能会不高兴，因为课堂上没有座位让他们坐着。故选C。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【16题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ____21____ in your life. Little did I know you were ____22____ every penny you earned to go to ____23____ school. I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was ____24____. Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for ____25____? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept ____26____ in my ears. I watched as you faced the ____27____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ____28____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you ____29____. With your words of wisdom in my ____30____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with ____31____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I ____32____ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your ____33____, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ____34____ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m ____35____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 21. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 22. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 23. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 24. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 25. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 26. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 27 A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 28. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 29. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 30. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 31. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 32. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了母亲对自己的影响，在母亲的影响下，作者学会了勇敢追求梦想，面对挑战，最终在事业上取得了成功。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中扮演的角色。A. found发现；B. played扮演；C. kept保持；D. provided提供。根据后文“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”可知，母亲的话让作者明白了模特这份职业在母亲生活中的作用，play a role in“在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用”，固定搭配。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都存起来去上法学院。A. saving节省，储蓄；B. making制作；C. donating捐赠；D. receiving收到。根据后文“every penny you earned to go to…school”可知，此处指节省每一分钱。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都存起来去上法学院。A. business商业；B. fashion时尚；C. law法律；D. medical医学的。根据第二段中“When you said you were in law school”可知，此处指上法学院。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. amused被逗乐的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for…?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到困惑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要做我做的事情——背课本和备考？A. roles角色；B. tests考试；C. positions位置；D. shows表演。根据前文“memorizing textbooks and studying for”可知，此处指为考试而学习。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还小，但这句话一直在我耳边回响。A. ringing回响；B. blowing吹；C. falling落下；D. beating打。根据后文“in my ears”可知，此处指这句话在作者耳边回响。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对完成学业、和爸爸一起创办公司，同时还要做模特和五个孩子的妈妈的挑战。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. challenges挑战；D. changes变化。根据后文“completing your studies, starting companies with Dad”可知，此处指母亲面对的挑战。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对完成学业、和爸爸一起创办公司，同时还要做模特和五个孩子的妈妈的挑战。A. professor教授；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. model模特。根据第一段中“as you modeled for fashion photographers”可知，母亲是一名模特。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：光是看着你在行动，我就筋疲力尽了。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in action在行动中；C. in trouble处于困境中；D. in charge负责。根据前文“I watched as you faced the   of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a   and a Mom of five kids. ”可知，母亲在忙碌地应对各种挑战，所以此处指看着母亲在行动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的心灵中充满了你的智慧之言，我突然感到梦想的无限自由。A. weak虚弱的；B. powerful强大的；C. youthful年轻的；D. empty空的。根据前文“As young as I was”可知，此处指作者幼小的心灵。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始过上充满希望的生活，看到个人和职业成就的无限可能。A. hope希望；B. hardship艰难；C. harmony和谐；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements”可知，此处指充满希望的生活。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地发现自己处于独特地位，要么是马里兰州扶轮社的第一位女医生，要么是我所在领域为数不多的女首席医学记者之一。A. constantly不断地；B. shortly立刻；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.”可知，作者不断地发现自己处于独特的地位。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你那句话的鼓励下，我在人生的旅途中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错，渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. description描述；B. statement陈述，话语；C. praise赞扬；D. introduction介绍。根据第二段中“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”可知，此处指母亲的那句话鼓励了作者。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在你那句话的鼓励下，我在人生的旅途中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错，渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. secretly秘密地；B. curiously好奇地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“less afraid to make mistakes”可知，此处指渴望迎接挑战。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做到了，现在我正在做。A. doing做；B. considering考虑；C. correcting纠正；D. reading阅读。根据前文“You did it”以及后文“Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.”可知，此处指作者正在做母亲曾经做过的事情，指“在成功的路上”，故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua and Wang Hai are two ___36___ (student) of Senior Two. Both of ___37___ (they) work hard but they have various learning methods. Li Hua listens to his teachers ___38___ (careful) and turns to his teacher ___39___ help as soon as possible if he has some problems. Because of this, he spends less time ___40___ (do) his homework, so it is certain that he can keep energetic in the day. ___41___, Wang Hai has quite a different way of ___42___ ( learn), compared with Li Hua. He likes staying up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As ___43___ result, he misses lots of key points, ___44___ makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing. In my opinion, Li Hua ___45___ (learn) more effectively in class and he must be a better learner. So I prefer his learning method. 【答案】36 students 37. them 38. carefully 39. for 40. doing 41. However 42. learning 43. a 44. which 45. learns 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华和王海两个高二学生学习方法的不同及作者对两种学习方法的看法。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：李华和王海是两个高二的学生。student是可数名词，根据空前two可知，空处需用名词复数students作表语。故填students。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们两个都努力学习，但他们有各种各样的学习方法。介词of后需接宾格人称代词them作宾语。故填them。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：李华认真听老师讲课，如果有问题，他会尽快向老师求助。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词listens，careful的副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，是固定短语。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他花更少的时间做作业，所以可以肯定他在白天能保持精力充沛。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，与李华相比，王海的学习方式完全不同。结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处需用副词however“然而”。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，他错过了很多关键点，这使他很难集中精力在他正在做的事情上。as a result“结果”，是固定短语。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，李华在课堂上学习更有效率，他一定是一个更好的学习者。根据后文must be和前后句的时态可知，空处描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时态，主语是Li Hua，第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式learns。故填learns。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括： 1.时间、地点；2.参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。 参考词汇: 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’d like to invite you to visit the park with me. We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. Don’t smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好的：good→wonderful 我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned 机会：chance→opportunity 回复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Don’t smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. 拓展句：It is forbidden to smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. （运用了when引导时间状语从句的结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...” As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.” But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter? I have to go to many more places.” The girl replied. “Uncle, if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…” The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.” About ten minutes later. the door opened. The postman was a little angry, and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left. The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away. In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails. It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. When he thought about the little girl, he started thinking it wouldn’t be right to meet her empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought a small box of chocolates. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual. When the girl opened the door, the old postman handed her chocolates and said, “Take this small gift from your uncle’s side.” She was happy to get that and asked the postman to wait for some time. After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. She said, “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you.” The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon. After thinking for a minute, he said, “You are like a daughter to me. How can I accept a gift from you?” The girl demanded, “Please don’t refuse my gift.” The postman kept the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员为一位住户送信时，尽管有人应答但是迟迟不见来开门。后来发现这家住户是一个残疾的女孩时，他每次都耐心地等待她来开门。女孩感念这位叔叔的关怀和理解，在新年时送给他一份珍贵的礼物，没想到自己也收到了礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在新年庆祝期间，这位邮递员挨家挨户投递邮件。”可知，第一段可描写这位邮递员送给这个身体残疾的女孩一份新年礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，她拿出来一个大盒子，把它递给了这个邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩感念邮递员的帮助和关怀，也送给他一份贴心的礼物。 2.续写线索：送信——送礼物——高兴——回赠礼物——试图婉拒——接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.递给：hand/give ②.坚持：demand/insist ③.拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked ②.高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon.（由which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it.（由when引导的 时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $