内容正文:
期末复习之单项选择100题
(扬州专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.In recent years, what ________ great progress we Chinese have made!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:近年来,我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊!
考查零冠词。a不定冠词表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。progress“进步”,是不可数名词,不可数名词前不用冠词,即零冠词。故选D。
2.— How was everything going when you studied abroad?
— It was a difficult time at first, but things ______ fine finally.
A.worked out B.broke out
C.turned out D.tried out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在国外学习的时候一切都好吗?——一开始很困难,但最后情况好转了。
考查动词短语。worked out算出;broke out爆发;turned out发生;最后是;tried out试验。根据“It was a difficult time at first, but things ... fine finally”可知,刚开始很困难,but表示转折,所以推断最后情况好转了,只有turned out符合语境。故选C。
3.—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips?
—Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A.against B.for C.over D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有必要学习所有这些安全提示吗?——是的。我们需要提防周围可能出现的危险。
考查介词。against反对、防备、违反;for为了;over在……上方;with和。根据“We need to guard … any possible danger around us”可知,此处表示防范危险,guard against“防范”,固定搭配。故选A。
4.Try to care for wild animals and create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife.
A.report B.reward C.record D.relationship
【答案】D
【详解】句意:关心我们的野生动物,并且在人类和野生动物之间创造一个友好的关系。
考查名词辨析。report报道;reward回报;record记录;relationship关系。根据“create a friendly...between humans and wildlife.”可知是创造一个友好的关系,故选D。
5.— Have you ever watched the programme China in the Classics on CCTV-1?
— Yes, I like it very much. It brings Chinese ancient books ______ on screen.
A.living B.live C.alive D.lively
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你曾经在CCTV-1看过《典籍里的中国》这个节目吗?——看过,我非常喜欢它。它使中国古籍在屏幕上栩栩如生。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的;live直播,活着的;alive活着的;lively生动活泼。根据“brings Chinese ancient books ... on screen”可知,考查bring sth. alive on screen“把……活灵活现地搬上荧幕”。故选C。
6.—What can I do for you, Madam?
—I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________.
A.made up B.kept up
C.taken up D.put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么,女士?——我正在找一张八个人的桌子。但是我发现他们都沾满了。
考查动词短语的用法。A. made up 组成;B. kept up一直;C. taken up 占用;D. put up张贴。结合句意,桌子被占用。故选C。
7.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.instruction C.production D.introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一个世界闻名的科学家。因为他的成就,稻米产量被大大地增加。
考查名词辨析。population人口;instruction指示;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“Yuan Longping”可知应是稻米的产量,故选C。
8.—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not only; but also B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为了实现一个光明的未来,我们不但应该努力学习而且应该保持身体健康。——我同意你的看法。
考查并列连词。not only…but also不但……而且;not…but 不是……而是;neither…nor 既不……也不;either…or或者……或者。根据目的“To achieve a bright future”可知既要努力学习还要保持身体健康;BCD三项均不合题意,故选A。
9.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是the work与动词finish是逻辑上的被动关系,是动作的承受者,故句子是要用被动语态;not until引导一个时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时,主句是一般将来时,从句要一般现在时表示将来。故用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are+及物动词过去分词,故选B。
10.— Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning.
— Forget it. He_____be in a hurry then.
A.would B.can C.might D.should
【答案】C
【详解】解析:句意:——汤米今天早上没有回复我的问候。——算了吧。他那时候可能有些匆忙。A是will的过去式,意思是“可能、将要”,表示客观性判断;B意思是“能、会”,表示客观性判断;C是may的过去式,意思是“可能”,表示主观推测;D意思是“应该、应当”。根据句意和语境可知汤米没有回复问候是他可能那时候有些匆忙,表示一种可能性,是对过去事实的推测,故答案选C。
11.Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________.
A.when Baoying Museum is built B.why are Baoying noodles so tasty
C.if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D.that Baoying is famous for lotus
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的美国笔友杰克对宝应很感兴趣。他想知道春天是否是参观宝应的最佳时机。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“wonders”可知主句缺少含义,不用that引导宾语从句,排除D;根据语境可知,宝应博物馆应是过去被建造,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A。故选C。
12.—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam?
—Reading and writing more carefully.
A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为了提高我们的分数,在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的?——更仔细地读和写。
考查非谓语动词。improving动名词;to improve不定式结构;improve原形;improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的,所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。
13.—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A.what B.that C.who D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在,年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“a good way of communication”,用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
14.— In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of.
—________. All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Never put all the eggs into one basket
C.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在这次英语比赛中,我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。
考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Never put all the eggs into one basket不要孤注一掷;Every dog has its day时来运转;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.”可知,所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目,因此表示他们进行了大量练习,节目才会很精彩,D项的“熟能生巧”符合题意。故选D。
15.—I think advertisements are really boring.
—______. I know some creative ones.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That’s a good idea
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是,我知道一些很有创意的广告。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是;Take it easy放松;I agree with you我同意你;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I know some creative ones. (我知道一些有创意的。)”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。
16.—It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music.
—That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future.
A.a, a B.a, the C.an, a D.an, the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看起来你儿子对音乐很感兴趣。——确实,也许他将来会进入中央音乐学院。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;the表特指;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“shows ... interest in”可知,此处是show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”,interest是元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;根据“Central Conservatory of Music”可知,空二处是特指中央音乐学院,用定冠词the。故选D。
17.—Are you happy with your work, Amy?
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.Though C.Whenever D.Before
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,你对你的工作满意吗?——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才;though虽然,尽管;whenever每当,无论何时;before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知,此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务,我都会有成就感” 的意思,whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
18.My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.
A.control B.consider C.connect D.confirm
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。
考查动词辨析。control控制;consider考虑;connect连接;confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知,每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。
19.—What was the ending of novel Treasure Island?
—It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A.above B.beyond C.through D.opposite
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——小说《金银岛》的结局是什么?——它太神奇了,超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。above在上方;beyond超出;through通过;opposite在对面。根据“It was so amazing and went...my imagination”可知它太神奇了,超出了自己的想象。故选B。
20.The money in China is different from ________ in British.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国的货币与英国的货币不同。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;one一个;it它。根据句意,这句话表示“中国的钱和英国的钱不同”,需要用到指示代词“that”来代替“the money”,前面提到的“钱”,表示同类的东西,用于比较。故选A。
21.I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful.
A.broke out B.turned out C.put out D.took out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是,我的演讲非常成功。
考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发;turn out结果;put out扑灭;take out拿出。根据句意可知,演讲结果很成功,turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。
22.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know.
A.which B.who C.what D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么称呼他博学先生?——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句。which哪个;who谁;what什么;that那个。根据句子可知,“the people and the things”为先行词,包括了人和物,定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。
23.Some ________ information like fingerprints can help the police find the real criminal.
A.national B.musical C.personal D.social
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些像指纹这样的个人信息可以帮助警察找到真正的罪犯。
考查形容词辨析。national国家的;musical音乐的;personal个人的;social社会的。根据“like fingerprints”可知,指纹是个人信息。故选C。
24.You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them.
A.need B.may C.must D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情,但你可以决定不被它们影响。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;may可能;must必须;should应该。根据“…but you can decide not to be influenced by them.”可知,but表示转折,说明空处表示不确定推测,指可能无法控制,应填may,may not“可能不”。故选B。
25.Which of the following is most possibly a newspaper headline?
A.A cat show held in Shanghai B.Here are some Xi’an travel tips
C.Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang D.Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以下哪一个可能最适合作为报纸的标题?
考查常识。A cat show held in Shanghai上海举办猫展;Here are some Xi’an travel tips这是西安的旅游贴士;Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang大雾导致新疆航班延误;Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash公共汽车事故中司机死亡,八人受伤。根据常识可知,英文标题一般不用过去时,同时标题会省略冠词和be动词,排除A、D项;好的报纸标题的主要特点:高度概括性,语言简练,C项符合。故选C。
26.Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A.scholarship B.friendship C.relationship D.championship
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Millie所有功课都很好。结果,她获得了一份奖学金。
考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金;friendship友谊;relationship关系;championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知,Millie的所有功课都很好,所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。
27.—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum?
—I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________.
A.will be done B.is done C.has done D.does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗?——恐怕不行,除非你所有的作业都完成。
考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系,应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
28.Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________.
A.when Yangzhou Museum is built
B.why is the Slender West Lake well-known
C.that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food
D.whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克,我的美国笔友想了解扬州,他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间?
考查宾语从句。根据句子可知,空处在wonders的后面,是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B;从句是疑问句,应使用疑问词引导,排除C;A项中时态错误,应用一般过去时,排除A。故选D。
29.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.it never rains but pours B.actions speak louder than words
C.a miss is as good as a mile D.a friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查习语。it never rains but pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知,科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。所以对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。故选C。
30.—Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster.
—________. What changeable weather!
A.It depends B.Not at all C.Don’t mention it D.I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——很多人说我们城市春季的气温就像过山车一样。——我完全同意。多么多变的天气啊!
考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定;Not at all不用谢;Don’t mention it不用谢;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“…the temperature in spring is just like a roller coaster.”和“What changeable weather!”可知,此处是赞同对方的观点。故选D
31.—He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you?
—________. But we must do it to develop our living skills.
A.So have I B.Neither I have C.Neither am I D.So I am
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他很少被要求在家做晚饭。你呢?——我也没有。但我们必须这样做来培养我们的生活技能。
考查倒装句。根据“He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home.”以及“But we must do it to develop our living skills.”可知,此处是指我也没有被要求在家做晚饭,应用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构;由“He’s”是He is的缩写可知,时态是一般现在时,答语的主语是I,助动词应用am。故选C。
32.The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______.
A.was directed; seeing B.directed; to see C.was directed; to see D.directed; seeing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。
考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句,所以第一空应用非谓语动词,电影和动词direct是被动关系,所以用过去分词directed;第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing,故选D。
33.My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word.
A.what; what B.what; that C.that; that D.that; what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲对我做的事情非常生气,以至于他一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,需用that引导;同时,what I was doing作介词at的宾语,是宾语从句,从句动词do的宾语需用what引导。故第一空填what;第二空填that。故选B。
34.I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A.unless B.because C.though D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我几乎不理解这篇文章,尽管里面没有新的单词。
考查连词。unless除非;because因为;though尽管;until直到。根据句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然里面没有生词”。故选C。
35.The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time.
A.confirm B.connect C.contact D.commit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:深受许多学生喜爱的青年工作者要求任何有问题的人随时联系她。
考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实;connect连接;contact联络;commit承诺。根据上下文语境,“随时联系她” 最为合理。故选C。
36.People say that the documentary will be covered _____________. It brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.lively; living
C.lively; alive D.live; alive
【答案】D
【详解】句意:人们说纪录片将现场直播。它在屏幕上带来活的恐龙。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive意为"活着的",侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;live"活着的",通常指物,不指人,还可指"实况转播的";lively意为"活泼的",既可指人,又可指物。living意为"活着的",强调说明"尚在人间",所以选D。
37.—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party?
—No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now.
A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗?——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁;whose谁的;that那;which那一个;whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人,用引导词who或that,引导词在句中作主语,不能省略;第二空先行词也是人,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可用whom或that引导,并可省略。故选A。
38.People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder.
A.under; for B.under; with C.in; for D. on; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位著名歌手因谋杀被捕,人们都很惊讶。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;for为了,因为;with和;in在……里面;on在……上面。under arrest“被捕”,是固定词组;根据“People were all very surprised that the famous singer was…arrest…murder.”的语境可知,此处表示被捕的原因,for符合。故选A。
39.His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise.
A.with B.against C.without D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他那著名的艺术作品陈列在博物馆里,所有的赞美都无法形容它。
考查介词辨析。with带有;against反对;without没有;beyond超过。根据题干可知,他的艺术作品优秀到无法用语言表达,应用短语“beyond all praise”表示“赞美之词无法形容”。故选D。
40.They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road.
A.it’s; cross B.it; to cross C.it; crossing D.it was; to cross
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。
考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thought ... important to look left and right ”可知,空格处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to look left and right”,it可作形式宾语,故第一空填“it”;第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句,从句省略了主语和be动词,此空应填现在分词。故选C。
41.Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career.
A.to; to B.as; into C.as; to D.like; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;as作为;into进入;like像。be considered as“被认为是”;put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。
42.It was ________ problem that ________ of the students could work it out.
A.so hard a; a few B.such a hard; few
C.such hard a; few D.so a hard; a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个问题太难了,很少有学生能解出来。
考查固定句式。本句符合句式:such +a+adj+n,后一空用few,符合题意,表示问题太难了很少有学生可以解出来,故选B。
43.—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)?
—It’s great although it still needs further ________.
A.invention B.education C.information D.development
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为人工智能怎么样?——它很好尽管它依然需要更进一步的发展。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;education教育;information信息;development发展。根据“although it still needs further”可知此处指需要进一步发展。故选D。
44.What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school.
A.break out B.turn out C.carry out D.work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师们说的话可能在你离开学校以后的某一天被证明是对的。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发;turn out结果是,证明是;carry out执行;work out解决。根据“What the teachers said may...quite right”可知此处表示老师说的话将来会被证明是对的,故选B。
45.—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space.
—________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life!
A.In your dreams B.Sounds great C.Couldn’t agree more D.You make it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书,它们占了太多的地方。——你妄想!它们都是宝藏。你卖了它们会要了我的命!
考查情景交际。In your dreams你做梦;Sounds great听起来不错;Couldn’t agree more很赞同;You make it你做到了。根据“They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!”可知他不想让对方卖掉这些书。故选A。
46.Skiing is ___________ attractive outdoor sport in winter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:滑雪是冬季一项吸引人的户外运动。
考查冠词用法。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一项吸引人的户外运动,attractive是以元音音素/ə/开头,用an修饰。故选B。
47.When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing.
A.medal B.gift C.mark D.form
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她很小的时候,就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;gift天赋;mark标记;form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知,此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。
48.In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在过去的63年里,他拯救了成千上万人的生命。我们再怎么称赞他也不为过。
考查动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;can可以;can’t不能。can’t…too much“再……都不为过”,固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
49.Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay.
A.above B.below C.beyond D.against
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鲍勃非常喜欢这个房子,但是它的价格超出了他的支付能力。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面;below在……下面;beyond超出;against反对。根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知,此处指超出了能力,填beyond。故选C。
50.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?
—It closes at 10:30 pm.
A.when the school library closes B.when the school library closed
C.when does the school library close D.when did the school library close
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗?—— 晚上十点半关门。
考查宾语从句。根据“It closes at 10:30 pm.”可知,宾语从句的时态是一般现在时;且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气,结合选项,A符合句意。故选A。
51.—May I go to the cinema with you tonight?
—I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不行,除非你做完作业。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless 除非;when当……时候;since自……以来。根据“I’m afraid not, ...you have finished your homework.”可知应用unless“除非”,其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
52.Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.
A.such a; that B.such an; that C.so; that D.so; since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家,他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于;so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于;since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句,excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
53.—The job ________ to be harder than we thought.
—Yes. And we’d better try another way out.
A.ran out B.found out C.turned out D.put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个工作证明比我们原来想的要难。——是的,我们最好尝试另一种方法。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完;found out查明;turn out证明是;put out扑灭。根据“The job...to be harder than we thought.”可知,此处表示“证明是”,故选C。
54.—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A.making up B.setting up C.getting up D.taking up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在开玩笑吗?我真不敢相信!——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了!
考查动词短语。make up编造;set up建立;get up起床;take up从事。根据“It really happened”可知,真的发生了,而不是在编造故事。故选A。
55.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
【答案】C
【详解】句意:幸好我们订了一个房间,要不然我们现在就没地方住了。
考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处,一般用于肯定句中;anywhere在某处,任何地方,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;nowhere任何地方都不;everywhere处处,到处。根据语境可知,幸好我们定了一个房间,句中otherwise“否则,不然”,表转折,即要不然我们就没地方住了,故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。
56.—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher?
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A.to take; as B.to take; to be C.taking; being D.taking; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你考虑过当老师吗?——是的。我喜欢这份工作,因为老师通常被认为是园丁。
考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。根据“Have you considered...the job as a teacher?”和“Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered...a gardener.”可知,第一空consider是“考虑”的意思,后面接动名词作宾语,consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”;第二空consider是“认为”的意思,使用的结构是be considered as意为“被认为是……”。故选D。
57.—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them.
A.hardly B.properly C.clearly D.exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在,人们过多地使用手机。 ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;clearly清楚地;exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知,答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机,可知他的想法和问者完全相同,exactly the same“一模一样,完全一样”。故选D。
58.The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
【答案】A
【详解】句意:春节联欢晚会通常在除夕夜进行直播。
考查形容词和副词辨析。live直播,副词;alive活着的,形容词;lively活泼的,形容词;living活着的,形容词。修饰动词covered,用副词,be covered live“现场直播”。故选A。
59.—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
— Exactly. He was the king of Pop.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋真是太棒了!——没错。他是流行音乐之王。
考查感叹句。根据“…amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!”可知,本句中心词是形容词amazing,满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓,故选C。
60.—What ________ unusual boy your brother is!
—I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well.
A.a; a B.a; / C.an; a D.an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你哥哥真是个与众不同的男孩!—— 我完全同意。他能演奏出具有强烈地方色彩的音乐。
考查冠词。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,第一空unusual“不寻常的”读音以元音音素开头,故用an,第二空colour“颜色”作为名词时,通常是不可数名词,表示颜色这一抽象概念,故不使用冠词。故选D。
61.—These music videos are very amazing!
—Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.
A.through B.beyond C.across D.around
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些音乐视频非常棒!——嗯,据说他们已经超越了中国的音乐爱好者,达到了国际音乐爱好者的水平。
考查介词辨析。through通过;beyond超越;across穿过;around围绕。根据“Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.”可知,是指这些音乐视频超越了中国音乐爱好者的范围。故选B。
62.—Parents always put their children first.
—That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most!
A.reply B.matter C.lead D.connect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——父母总是把他们的孩子放在首位。——那是真的,因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要!
考查动词辨析。reply回复;matter重要;有关系;lead导致;connect连接。根据“That’s true because it is they who...to the future of a family most!”可知,此处表示那是真的,因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要!故选B。
63.Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better?
A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你认为学习一种乐器,例如古筝,会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗?
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;instrument乐器;instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知,古筝是一种乐器,“musical instrument”是固定短语,意为“乐器”。故选C。
64.Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”.
A.that B.what C.which D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徐宝山出生在虎年,所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。
65.—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day?
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A.Since B.Until C.Although D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗? ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元,这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Until到……时;Although虽然,尽管;Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知,此处表示转折关系,是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
66.—It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
—You are right. We ________ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——骑电动自行车不戴头盔是很危险的。——你说得对。在街上骑电动自行车时,我们越小心越好。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据“We ... be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street.”可知,can’t be too“再……也不为过”,固定表达。故选B。
67.—Could you tell me how to start this online travel?
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A.Mostly B.Hardly C.Nearly D.Simply
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗?——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地;Hardly几乎不;Nearly几乎;Simply仅仅,只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知,是指仅仅点击图标,按照说明操作就行。故选D。
68.It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear.
A.gets B.becomes C.turns D.remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今年巴黎圣母院再次向公众开放,这令人兴奋。然而,五年前那场火灾的原因仍然不清楚。
考查动词辨析。gets变得;becomes变得;turns变得;remains仍然是,保持。根据常识,火灾的原因五年前就已存在,且至今未明,所以使用“remain”表示状态的延续。故选D。
69.—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.
—Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer.
A.asked B.mistook C.arrested D.praised
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,那个又矮又瘦的男人和凶手穿着同样的衣服。——是的,也许这就是为什么证人把他误认为是凶手。
考查动词辨析。asked询问;mistook把……误认为;arrested逮捕;praised表扬。根据“the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.”可知,是指把这个又矮又瘦的男人误认为凶手。故选B。
70.The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it ________ he was very excellent at school.
A.broke out B.found out C.turned out D.tried out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个男孩大学毕业后找工作很困难,但结果是他在学校很优秀。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发;found out发现;turned out结果是;tried out试验。根据“The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it...he was very excellent at school.”可知,此处表示这个男孩大学毕业后找工作很困难,但结果是他在学校很优秀。故选C。
71.— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?
—________.
A.Not until the homework is finished B.Until the homework is finished
C.Before the homework is finished D.Since the homework was finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目?——直到作业完成才能看。
考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看;Until the homework is finished直到作业完成;Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前;Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知,此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”,符合语境。故选A。
72.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime?
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作?——哦,因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。
考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除C选项;根据“because they are not sure”可知,这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。
73.— What’s one plus one?
—Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head.
The underlined part means “________”.
A.without thinking B.without courage C.with curiosity D.with pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——一加一等于多少? ——当然是二啦。我可以不假思索地告诉你答案。下划线部分的意思是“不假思索地”。
考查介词短语。without thinking不假思索;without courage没有勇气;with curiosity带着好奇;with pleasure乐意地。“off the top of my head”是一个习语,表示不经过深思熟虑就说出答案,根据“Of course it’s two”可知,回答者不用思考就给出了答案,故选A。
74.—I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist.
—________. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small.
A.You must be joking. B.Don’t mention it. C.That’s unusual. D.Don’t lose heart.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——恐怕我不得不放弃成为像杨振宁那样伟大物理学家的梦想了。——不要灰心。梦想再大也不为过,追梦的人再小也不为小。
考查情景交际。You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;Don’t mention it不用谢,别客气;That’s unusual那是不寻常的;Don’t lose heart不要灰心。根据“I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist.”和“No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small.”可知,对方表示要放弃梦想,此处应该鼓励对方,让对方不要失去信心。故选D。
75.—Kate, are you _________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but a new baby is on the way. It is _________ up-to-date message from my mum.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯特,你是你们家的独生女吗?——是的,但是一个新生儿马上要出生了。这是一个来自我妈妈的最新消息。
考查冠词的用法。根据空后的“only child”可知,此处需填入定冠词the,the only child“独生子女”,为固定搭配;根据“It is...up-to-date message from my mum.”可知,此处需填入不定冠词表泛指,又因“up-to-date”以元音音素开头,所以,需用不定冠词an。故选D。
76.Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A.towards B.without C.against D.beyond
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多事情都违背了我们的意愿,但我们必须追随我们的梦想。
考查介词词义辨析。towards朝向;without没有;against违背;beyond超出。结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知,此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
77.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery.
A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中,蛇是智慧和财富的象征。
考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象;spirit精神;symbol象征;system系统。在此上下文中,因为在中国文化中,蛇经常被用作智慧和财富的象征,所以“symbol”符合题意。 故选C。
78.When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful.
A.exactly B.highly C.widely D.properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当朱迪第一次来到南京时,她发现这个城市就像她祖父描述的那样:美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地,恰好地;highly高度地;widely广泛地;properly适当地。根据“she found the city was...the way her grandfather described”可知,指的是恰好如她祖父描述的那样,“exactly(恰好地)” 符合语境。故选A。
79.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A.practical B.natural C.equal D.general
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的,实际的;natural自然的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选A。
80.—How is everything going on with you?
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A.though B.instead C.either D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你近况如何?——很好。不过,没有我希望的那么好。
考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然;instead反而;either也;since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知,前后表示转折关系,用though连接。故选A。
81.You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你再怎么注意你的发音也不为过,因为它在口语测试中很重要。
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“as it is so important in the oral test.”可知,发音很重要。can’t...too much“无论怎样都不为过”,为固定表达,在此表示无论多注意发音都不为过。故选C。
82._______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A.When: because B.After; if C.Since; unless D.When; if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从我三十多岁起,我意识到,除非一个人愿意改变自己,否则我无法改变他。
考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候;because因为;After在……之后;if如果;Since自从;unless除非。根据“have realized”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,第一空应用since引导时间状语从句,根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知,应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己,否则我无法改变他,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
83.“Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible(负责任的)person should ________ what he has promised.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“守信用”的意思是一个诚实和负责任的人应该履行他的承诺。
考查短语辨析。carry out履行;break out爆发;turn out结果是;hand out分发。根据“Keep one’s word”可知,“守信用”就是要履行承诺,故选A。
84.—The sweeping robot is not working!
—Not again! It _______ twice this week.
A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——扫地机器人不工作了! ——又不工作了!本周已经发生了两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为“It”,助动词应用has,动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。
85.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car.
A.take; to consider to drive B.take; to consider driving
C.take; consider driving D.taking; considering to drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——少开车,多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班,也不愿考虑开车。
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,固定句式;consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
86.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
87.Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others?
A.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.
B.I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C.This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D.He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的从句与其他不同?
考查从句。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.宾语从句;I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句;This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句,“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”;He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.宾语从句。C选项的从句与其他不同。故选C。
88.—Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly.
—You are welcome. _.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,感谢您们帮我如此迅速地完成工作。——不客气。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。A. Every dog has its day人人都有得意的一天;B. It never rains but it pours祸不单行;C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据题干可知朋友们一起帮忙才能快速完成工作,应是说众人拾柴火焰高。故答案为D。
89.—I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight!
—________! It’s a highly competitive industry.
A.You are friendly B.In your dreams C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我希望我能成为TikTok上的一名直播主播,一夜暴富!——痴心妄想!这是一个竞争激烈的行业。
考查交际用语。You are friendly你很友好;In your dreams痴心妄想;My pleasure我的荣幸;With pleasure高兴地。根据“It’s a highly competitive industry.”可知对方在痴心妄想,故选B。
90.Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.
A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mycroft Holmes和Sherlock Holmes是兄弟,这两个人之间有一种罕见的相似之处。考查冠词用法。第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似之处”表泛指,其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示“那两个男人”,是特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空表示泛指,而且形容词uncommon的发音是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an;第二个空表示特指“那两个男人”,所以用定冠词the;故答案选B。
91.China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国种植大量棉花,大部分在西部地区。
考查副词。finally最终;highly高标准地;warmly热情地;mostly主要地。根据语境可知,此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。
92.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。——你想怎么样,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine检查;expect期望;wish祝福;根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知,此处指的是“你想怎么样”,应用expect,故选C。
93.—You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
—OK, I will see him soon.
A.Above all B.First of all C.In all D.After all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他病得这么重,你应该去看看他。毕竟,他是你的兄弟。——好的,我很快就会见到他。
考查固定短语。Above all尤其是;First of all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟。根据题干“You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill…he is your brother”可知,他毕竟是你的兄弟,所以你应该去医院看望他。故选D。
94.Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.almost B.already C.really D.exactly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开走了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎,差不多;already已经;really真地;exactly恰好。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知,她刚上车,车就开走了。由此说明,Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。
95.—No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明).
—Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans.
A.reward B.relationship C.research D.record
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——没有蜜蜂,就没有农业;没有农业,就没有文明。 ——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。
考查名词辨析。reward报酬;relationship关系;research调查;record记录。根据“No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization”可知,蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系,故选B。
96.I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A.across B.through C.among D.past
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了,不能坐着上45分钟的课。
考查介词。across穿过(横穿,空间上);through穿过(从中间,时间和空间);among在中间(三个及以上的中间);past经过(从旁边)。根据句意,是指时间上从头坐到尾,故选B。
97.—Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran?
—Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring.
A.seasons B.sights C.secrets D.festivals
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听说过孟浩然的唐诗《春晓》吗?——当然,它是关于春天的景象的。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节;sights景象;secrets秘密;festivals节日。根据《春晓》的内容“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。”可知,这首诗描写的是春天的景象。故选B。
98.The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A.two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B.two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C.two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D.two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来会是什么样子。
考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的,名词所有格形式,修饰名词;two-hour两小时的,复合形容词,作定语修饰名词。根据句意可知,第一空修饰名词documentary,应用two hours’或two-hour作定语;第二空是描述documentary的内容,是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,应用what引导,表示“上海未来会是什么样子”。故选C。
99.Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A.is carried out B.has carried out C.carried out D.is carrying out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”,在句中作谓语,主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,故选A。
100.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he ________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——John今晚不来参加生日聚会。——为什么?但是他答应了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why? But he”可知,答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式promised。故选B。
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期末复习之单项选择100题
(扬州专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.In recent years, what ________ great progress we Chinese have made!
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.— How was everything going when you studied abroad?
— It was a difficult time at first, but things ______ fine finally.
A.worked out B.broke out
C.turned out D.tried out
3.—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips?
—Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A.against B.for C.over D.with
4.Try to care for wild animals and create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife.
A.report B.reward C.record D.relationship
5.— Have you ever watched the programme China in the Classics on CCTV-1?
— Yes, I like it very much. It brings Chinese ancient books ______ on screen.
A.living B.live C.alive D.lively
6.—What can I do for you, Madam?
—I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________.
A.made up B.kept up
C.taken up D.put up
7.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.instruction C.production D.introduction
8.—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not only; but also B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or
9.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
10.— Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning.
— Forget it. He_____be in a hurry then.
A.would B.can C.might D.should
11.Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________.
A.when Baoying Museum is built B.why are Baoying noodles so tasty
C.if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D.that Baoying is famous for lotus
12.—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam?
—Reading and writing more carefully.
A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved
13.—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A.what B.that C.who D./
14.— In this English contest, our school’s wonderful show was thought highly of.
—________. All the boys and girls had devoted themselves to the programme.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Never put all the eggs into one basket
C.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect
15.—I think advertisements are really boring.
—______. I know some creative ones.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That’s a good idea
16.—It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music.
—That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future.
A.a, a B.a, the C.an, a D.an, the
17.—Are you happy with your work, Amy?
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.Though C.Whenever D.Before
18.My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.
A.control B.consider C.connect D.confirm
19.—What was the ending of novel Treasure Island?
—It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A.above B.beyond C.through D.opposite
20.The money in China is different from ________ in British.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
21.I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful.
A.broke out B.turned out C.put out D.took out
22.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know.
A.which B.who C.what D.that
23.Some ________ information like fingerprints can help the police find the real criminal.
A.national B.musical C.personal D.social
24.You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them.
A.need B.may C.must D.should
25.Which of the following is most possibly a newspaper headline?
A.A cat show held in Shanghai B.Here are some Xi’an travel tips
C.Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang D.Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash
26.Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A.scholarship B.friendship C.relationship D.championship
27.—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum?
—I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________.
A.will be done B.is done C.has done D.does
28.Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________.
A.when Yangzhou Museum is built
B.why is the Slender West Lake well-known
C.that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food
D.whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou
29.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.it never rains but pours B.actions speak louder than words
C.a miss is as good as a mile D.a friend in need is a friend indeed
30.—Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster.
—________. What changeable weather!
A.It depends B.Not at all C.Don’t mention it D.I can’t agree more
31.—He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you?
—________. But we must do it to develop our living skills.
A.So have I B.Neither I have C.Neither am I D.So I am
32.The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______.
A.was directed; seeing B.directed; to see C.was directed; to see D.directed; seeing
33.My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word.
A.what; what B.what; that C.that; that D.that; what
34.I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A.unless B.because C.though D.until
35.The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time.
A.confirm B.connect C.contact D.commit
36.People say that the documentary will be covered _____________. It brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.lively; living
C.lively; alive D.live; alive
37.—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party?
—No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now.
A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom
38.People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder.
A.under; for B.under; with C.in; for D. on; for
39.His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise.
A.with B.against C.without D.beyond
40.They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road.
A.it’s; cross B.it; to cross C.it; crossing D.it was; to cross
41.Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career.
A.to; to B.as; into C.as; to D.like; to
42.It was ________ problem that ________ of the students could work it out.
A.so hard a; a few B.such a hard; few
C.such hard a; few D.so a hard; a few
43.—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)?
—It’s great although it still needs further ________.
A.invention B.education C.information D.development
44.What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school.
A.break out B.turn out C.carry out D.work out
45.—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space.
—________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life!
A.In your dreams B.Sounds great C.Couldn’t agree more D.You make it
46.Skiing is ___________ attractive outdoor sport in winter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
47.When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing.
A.medal B.gift C.mark D.form
48.In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
49.Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay.
A.above B.below C.beyond D.against
50.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?
—It closes at 10:30 pm.
A.when the school library closes B.when the school library closed
C.when does the school library close D.when did the school library close
51.—May I go to the cinema with you tonight?
—I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
52.Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries.
A.such a; that B.such an; that C.so; that D.so; since
53.—The job ________ to be harder than we thought.
—Yes. And we’d better try another way out.
A.ran out B.found out C.turned out D.put out
54.—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A.making up B.setting up C.getting up D.taking up
55.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
56.—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher?
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A.to take; as B.to take; to be C.taking; being D.taking; as
57.—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them.
A.hardly B.properly C.clearly D.exactly
58.The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
59.—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
— Exactly. He was the king of Pop.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
60.—What ________ unusual boy your brother is!
—I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well.
A.a; a B.a; / C.an; a D.an; /
61.—These music videos are very amazing!
—Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.
A.through B.beyond C.across D.around
62.—Parents always put their children first.
—That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most!
A.reply B.matter C.lead D.connect
63.Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better?
A.introduction B.invitation C.instrument D.instruction
64.Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”.
A.that B.what C.which D./
65.—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day?
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A.Since B.Until C.Although D.Unless
66.—It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
—You are right. We ________ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
67.—Could you tell me how to start this online travel?
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A.Mostly B.Hardly C.Nearly D.Simply
68.It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear.
A.gets B.becomes C.turns D.remains
69.—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.
—Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer.
A.asked B.mistook C.arrested D.praised
70.The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it ________ he was very excellent at school.
A.broke out B.found out C.turned out D.tried out
71.— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?
—________.
A.Not until the homework is finished B.Until the homework is finished
C.Before the homework is finished D.Since the homework was finished
72.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime?
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
73.— What’s one plus one?
—Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head.
The underlined part means “________”.
A.without thinking B.without courage C.with curiosity D.with pleasure
74.—I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist.
—________. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small.
A.You must be joking. B.Don’t mention it. C.That’s unusual. D.Don’t lose heart.
75.—Kate, are you _________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but a new baby is on the way. It is _________ up-to-date message from my mum.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
76.Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A.towards B.without C.against D.beyond
77.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery.
A.sign B.spirit C.symbol D.system
78.When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful.
A.exactly B.highly C.widely D.properly
79.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A.practical B.natural C.equal D.general
80.—How is everything going on with you?
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A.though B.instead C.either D.since
81.You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
82._______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A.When: because B.After; if C.Since; unless D.When; if
83.“Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible(负责任的)person should ________ what he has promised.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.hand out
84.—The sweeping robot is not working!
—Not again! It _______ twice this week.
A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening
85.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car.
A.take; to consider to drive B.take; to consider driving
C.take; consider driving D.taking; considering to drive
86.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
87.Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others?
A.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.
B.I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C.This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D.He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.
88.—Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly.
—You are welcome. _.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work
89.—I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight!
—________! It’s a highly competitive industry.
A.You are friendly B.In your dreams C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
90.Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.
A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the
91.China grows a great deal of cotton, ________ in the western areas.
A.finally B.highly C.warmly D.mostly
92.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish
93.—You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
—OK, I will see him soon.
A.Above all B.First of all C.In all D.After all
94.Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.almost B.already C.really D.exactly
95.—No bees, no agriculture; no agriculture, no civilization (文明).
—Exactly. So the bees always have a special ________ with humans.
A.reward B.relationship C.research D.record
96.I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class.
A.across B.through C.among D.past
97.—Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran?
—Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring.
A.seasons B.sights C.secrets D.festivals
98.The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A.two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B.two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C.two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D.two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
99.Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A.is carried out B.has carried out C.carried out D.is carrying out
100.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he ________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised
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