期末复习之单项选择100题（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之单项选择100题 （南京专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；of……的。be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。 2．If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A．career B．cause C．change D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果给我第二次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。 考查名词辨析。career事业；cause原因；change变化；chance机会。根据“If I am given a second …, I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是指第二次机会。故选D。 3．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 4．Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway. A．unless B．if C．when D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续努力，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。 考查状语从句连接词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前“you’ll surely realize your dream”，意为“你一定会实现你的梦想”和空格后“you give up halfway”，意为“你半途而废”可知，unless表示“除非”的意思符合。故选A。 5．According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A．passed away B．passed down C．passed through D．passed off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据2024年12月4日的报道，著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；passed down遗传；passed through经历；passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知，此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。 6．I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。 7．Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A．properly B．probably C．closely D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳可能是你能得到的最好的运动方式。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；probably可能；closely密切地；highly高度地。根据“Swimming is …the best form of exercise you can get.”可知，是指游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式，表达一种可能性，用probably。故选B。 8．Xiaohua, a ________ hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, “Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.” A．talented B．wealthy C．helpful D．generous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晓华，一位有才华的理发师，因其出色的技艺而受到欢迎。网友们说：“每个人剪完头发后都看起来很帅气。” 考查形容词辨析。talented有才能的，有天赋的；wealthy富有的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的，大方的。根据“has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, ‘Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.’”可知，这里说的是晓华在理发方面有才能，talented “有才能的，有天赋的” ，符合语境。故选A。 9．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 10．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款新的视频游戏，将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选C。 11．—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。 12．“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2? A．Horror film. B．Action film. C．Cartoon. D．Western. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们看到人们笑或哭。但他们的真实情感可能隐藏起来。在电影《头脑特工队 2》中，情感就是小而多彩的人。” 《头脑特工队2》这部电影是什么类型？ 考查常识。Horror film恐怖片；Action film动作片；Cartoon动画片；Western西方电影。根据题干“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.”及常识可知，题干中提到的电影将情感拟人化为彩色小人，这是一种典型的动画电影的表现手法，因此可以判断该电影为一部动画电影。故选C。 13．“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A．As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B．As time goes by, the situation will get better. C．Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D．The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭在他的音乐中经常使用它们。”下面哪个“as”与上面的“as”含义相同？ 考查介词的用法。根据“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知，例句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”；选项A中的as也表示原因，意为“因为”，与例句中的as同义；而选项B意为“随着”，选项C意为“作为”，选项D意为“如同”。故选A。 14．If the new robot looks more like a human than a machine, some scientists think users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean? A．Boring to talk to. B．Impossible to touch. C．Uncomfortable to look at. D．Difficult to understand. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果新机器人看起来更像人类而不是机器，一些科学家认为用户可能会觉得它有点令人毛骨悚然并感到害怕。 带下划线的单词“creepy”是什么意思？ 考查词义猜测。Boring to talk to谈话无聊；Impossible to touch无法触摸；Uncomfortable to look at看着不舒服；Difficult to understand很难理解。题目要求解释“creepy”的含义。根据空后的“and feel afraid”可知，此处指的是让人感到不舒服。故选C。 15．—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A．What a pity! B．Cheer up! C．Are you serious? D．Have a good time! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我已经迫不及待地想寒假去第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界了！——玩的很开心！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；Cheer up高兴点；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Have a good time玩的很开心。根据“I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday!”可知，对方要出去玩，此处应表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 16．Look at the picture. Millie is practising playing the ________ for the coming art festival. A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这幅画。米莉正在为即将到来的艺术节练习打鼓。 考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。结合图片可知，这里是在打鼓。故选A。 17．—What do you think of the play? —It is so amazing and go ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得那部戏剧如何？——它很令人赞叹，颠覆了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。against违反；above在……之上；through通过；beyond超过。beyond ones imagination“超越某人的想象”。故选D。 18．—Are you going to take part in the art festival? —That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove ________. A．yours B．yourself C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你准备参加艺术节吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个证明自己的绝佳机会。 考查代词。yours你的；yourself你自己；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove”以及“Are you going to take part in the art festival?”可知此处是回应这是证明我自己的绝佳机会，故选D。 19．—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中)任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。结合“Do you like pop music or classical music?”和“I like country music.”可知，这里是指两者都不。故选B。 20．Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A．energetic B．patient C．curious D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peter is... about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。 21．—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，你对白局了解多少？——这是令人惊叹的歌剧，被誉为“南京的瑰宝”。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。结合“It is an amazing opera which is praised as ‘Treasure of Nanjing’”可知，这里是询问对白局了解多少。故选A。 22．—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能，天赋；appearances外貌；introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知，此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。 23．—Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? —________ not. I’m not sure if it is a suitable job for me. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后要当艺术家吗？——可能不会。我不确定这份工作是否适合我。 考查副词辨析。Properly正确地；Exactly精确地；Probably可能；Simply仅仅。结合“I’m not sure if it is a suitable job for me.”可知，这里表示可能不会做艺术家。故选C。 24．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 25．Read the following sentence. “Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.” The underlined word is to ________. A．tell a reason B．show a result C．contrast two sentences D．add more information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管贝多芬写了许多爱情故事，但他一生都是单身。下划线的词“though”表示转折，对比了前后两个句子。 考查让步状语从句。tell a reason说出理由；show a result显示结果；contrast two sentences对比两句话；add more information添加更多信息。根据“Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.”可知，此处的连词though引导的让步状语从句，表示前后为转折关系。故选C。 26．________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为艺术节将被放在学校网站上，学生们可以在网上观看它。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意，这里表示的是一个原因或条件，即“艺术节将被放在学校网站上”是“学生们可以在网上观看它”的原因或条件。因此，应该使用since来表示“因为”的意思。故选A。 27．—The competition ________ to be harder than I thought. —You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pains, no gains. A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——结果证明比赛比我们想的更难。——你应该在比赛前多练习。记住，没有付出就没有收获。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；found out发现；carried out执行；put out扑灭。根据“The competition … to be harder than I thought.”可知结果证明比赛比我们想的更难，故选A。 28．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A．when did the show begin B．when the show will begin C．how long will the show last D．how long the show will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？——当然。今晚七点。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A和C，结合答语“At 7:00 tonight.”可知，是在询问节目开始的时间，需用when引导宾语从句，选项B符合语境。故选B。 29．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water. B．Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young. C．Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D．As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature, he uses them a lot in his music. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。A是how引导的宾语从句；B是when引导的时间状语从句；C是that引导的定语从句；D是as引导的原因状语从句。选项C中，先行词为a great musician，关系代词为that。故选C。 30．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。 31．From the homework notice on the right, the teacher asked his students to ________. A．finish a writing task B．hand it in as soon as it’s completed C．copy an English passage of 100—150 words D．recommend both a TV programme and a book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从右边的作业通知来看，老师要求学生完成一项写作任务。 考查常识。finish a writing task完成一项写作任务；hand it in as soon as it’s completed一完成作业就交上来；copy an English passage of 100—150 words抄一篇100—150字的英语短文；recommend both a TV programme and a book同时推荐一个电视节目和一本书。根据作业通知 “Write about your favourite TV programme or book…”可知，老师要求学生完成一项写作任务。故选A。 32．Julia’s talent is ________ anything I’ve ever seen before—she plays the piano like a great pianist. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Julia的才华超出了我以前所见过的任何东西——她像一位伟大的钢琴家一样弹钢琴。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超过。根据“Julia’s talent is...anything I’ve ever seen before”可知，Julia的才华是“超出”我以前所见过的任何东西，故选D。 33．AI tools, like Kimi, make ________ more creative to do design by providing new ideas. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：像Kimi这样的人工智能工具，通过提供新的想法，让设计变得更有创意。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选C。 34．—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想我不能按时完成这个项目。这似乎是不可能的。——别担心！你可以一步一步证明你的能力。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；support支持；praise赞扬；complete完成。根据“...your ability”可知，“prove one’s ability” 意为 “证明某人的能力”。故选A。 35．— Why does Ms. Lin attract so many students? — Because her storytelling skills really bring history ________ for us. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林老师为什么吸引这么多学生？——因为她的讲故事的技巧使历史在我们面前变得生动。 考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive有活力的；lively活泼的；living活的。根据“bring history...for us”可知是使历史变得生动，bring...alive“使……生动”，固定用法。故选B。 36．—________ do the police catch criminals? —Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察是怎么抓罪犯的？——或许通过指纹识别。这是最常见的方法之一。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Perhaps by fingerprinting.”可知此处是问警察抓罪犯的方式，应用how提问。故选C。 37．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一个完美的景点，有美丽的冰雕和灯笼！ 考查名词辨析。direction方向；attraction吸引人的事物；introduction介绍；celebration庆祝。根据“Harbin Ice-Snow World”以及“with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns”可知，此处应表示景点，B项符合。故选B。 38．—Is the Great Wall worth visiting? —Of course. I ________ it many times and the views always surprise me. A．climb B．are climbing C．climbed D．have climbed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长城值得一游吗？——当然。我爬过很多次，那里的景色总是让我感到惊讶。 考查时态。根据“many times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 39．—In last night’s match, Fan Zhendong kept fighting until the very last second. —Yes. His spirit ________ encourages me, especially when I feel stressed. A．highly B．simply C．closely D．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在昨晚的比赛中，樊振东一直坚持到最后一秒。——是的。他的精神非常鼓舞我，尤其是在我感到压力的时候。 考查副词辨析。highly非常，高度地；simply仅仅；closely紧密地；properly合适地。根据“His spirit...encourages me, especially when I feel stressed.”可知，樊振东的精神高度鼓舞了我。故选A。 40．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春节期间会有很多很棒的电影！——我想知道哪个最吸引人。我不知道该先看哪一部！ 考查宾语从句。why people enjoy movies“为什么人们喜欢电影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次电影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根据 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，说话人想知道哪部电影最吸引人。故选C。 41．—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day. —The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year. A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫看起来很累，因为他每天往返于南京和马鞍山之间。——只要明年S2线开通，这种情况就会得到改善。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；as soon as一……就；whenever无论何时；since自从。根据“The situation will be improved…Line S2 opens next year.”可知，此处是说只要明年S2线一开通，这种情况就会得到改善。故选B。 42．Here are four steps about making a shopping list. Put them in the correct order. ①Take your list with you when you go shopping. ②Think about how much things on your list cost. ③Making shopping lists can help save time and money. ④Write down what you need and avoid expensive items. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③④②① D．③④①② 【答案】C 【详解】这是一道关于制作购物清单步骤排序的问题。 考查常识。首先，要理解每个步骤的含义，并根据这些步骤的逻辑关系来确定它们的正确顺序。Take your list with you when you go shopping.持购物清单去购物；Think about how much things on your list cost.考虑清单上物品的价格；Making shopping lists can help save time and money.制作购物清单能节省时间和金钱；Write down what you need and avoid expensive items.写下所需物品并避免昂贵物品。接下来，根据这些步骤的逻辑关系进行推理：首先是制作购物清单的总体意义，即步骤③，它概括了整个流程的目的。接着是具体制作购物清单的步骤，即步骤④，它涉及确定需要购买的物品和避免昂贵的物品，这是制作清单的核心内容。然后是步骤②，在确定了购物清单后，考虑这些物品的价格，这是购物前的一个重要准备步骤。最后是步骤①，在实际购物时携带购物清单，以确保按照计划进行购物。故选C。 43．—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记住要让新鲜空气进来。 ——谢谢！我会记住这一点并戴好口罩。 考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，化妆，组成；takes up开始，从事，继续做，占用；works out锻炼，计算出，解决；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知该对话在说病毒爆发与防病毒的事情。故选D。 44．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam. B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam. C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam. D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子有限定关系从句？ 考查限制性定语从句。选项B中的定语从句“that are helpful to the exam”修饰先行词“books”，且关系词在从句中作主语，是限定性定语从句。故选B。 45．—I’m bored with receiving so many messages about Internet safety. —________. It’s necessary to guard against online danger. A．Such a waste B．That’s all right C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对收到这么多关于网络安全的信息感到厌烦。——我不这么认为。预防网络危险是必要的。 考查情景交际。Such a waste真是浪费；That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I’m bored with receiving so many messages about Internet safety.”以及“It’s necessary to guard against online danger.”可知此处应不赞同对方的话，故选C。 46．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 47．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：香港——珠海——澳门大桥已经被建成了。然而，我们不知道它将在什么时候开始通车。根据already可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。 48．--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。 49．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。 考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。 50．—You look so cool in the new leather jacket. — It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day. A．Without, in B．Without, on C．With, on D．With, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你穿上这件新皮夹克看起来很酷！-不只是酷，没有它，在大风的一天里我经常会感到寒冷。Without是介词，意为“没有…”，with是介词，意为“有…”，本句是说“没有大衣就感到冷”，用without。“在具体的某一天”使用介词on，故选B。 51．Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015. A．does B．did C．has done D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2015年以来，林小姐为贫困地区做了大量工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知，句中时态为现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选C。 52．- What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother. A．may B．have to C．can D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--Bob，和我们玩会儿足球怎么样？--我想玩，但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许，可能；B. have to不得不；C. can能，能够；D. could能，能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。 【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。He could be here soon. 他很快就来。 53．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的许多戏剧都是关于家庭和荣誉的，它们远远超出了文化的范畴。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；beyond超出；for为了。根据“go far...culture.”可知，此处指莎士比亚的许多戏剧远远超出了文化的范畴，go far beyond“远远超出”。故选C。 54．If one of your friends sends you a text message, asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发了一条短信，要在网上跟你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这是真的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“you’d better phone him…first to make sure it is real”可知是直接打电话给他，以确保这是真的，故选C。 55．The Chinese government is always making ________ to protect world peace, stability and development. A．efforts B．effect C．powers D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国政府始终致力于维护世界和平、稳定与发展。 考查名词词义辨析。efforts努力；effect影响；powers能力；works作为。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 56．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 57．________ great success, you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way. A．Achieving B．Achieve C．To achieve D．Achieves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要想获得巨大的成功，你需要努力工作，不要让任何事情妨碍你。 考查非谓语动词。“you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way.”的目的是“achieve success”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 58．According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a great number of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2022年全球饥饿人口约为8.28亿。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多的；the number of ……数目；a great deal of很多；a great number of大量。根据空后的“about 828 million”可知，此处表示人数，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 59．In order to show the students the beauty and seriousness of ________, Ms. Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了向学生展示古典音乐的美丽和严肃，凯西女士下午带他们去听了一场音乐会。 考查名词辨析。rock摇滚乐；country music乡村音乐；folk民间音乐；classical music古典音乐。根据“the beauty and seriousness”可知是指古典音乐。故选D。 60．We must ________ confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win. A．remind B．remain C．record D．represent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们要始终保持历史自信，展现更大历史主动性，勇于斗争、勇于胜利。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；remain保持不变；record记录；represent代表。根据“We must...confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win.”可知，对历史的信心要保持不变，故选B。 61．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。 考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。 62．Which of the following can be a good newspaper headline? A．Young talent shines B．Beauty returned to wetlands C．The machines are speaking for us D．Here are some sports spirits in Qatar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一项可以成为好的报纸标题？ 考查常识。Young talent shines年轻的天才在闪耀；Beauty returned to wetlands美丽回归湿地；The machines are speaking for us机器正在替我们说话；Here are some sports spirits in Qatar以下是卡塔尔的一些体育精神。好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性、语言简练，选项A语言简练，概括性强，符合报纸标题的特点。故选A。 63．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他为什么随身带了一些小说？——这样他就不会在长途旅行中感到无聊。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何，怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“So that he would not get bored during the long journey”可知，此处是对原因提问，应用why。故选B。 64．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你问你的父母在你这个年纪时的生活是什么样的，他们的回答可能会让你大吃一惊。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和C项；like“像”，介词，所以此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 65．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。 66．—I hope that I can become wealthy overnight. —________. There is no such thing as a free lunch. A．Hope your dream comes true B．In your dreams C．Dream a big dream D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望我能一夜暴富。——你妄想。天下没有免费的午餐。 考查情景交际。Hope your dream comes true希望你的梦想成真；In your dreams你妄想；Dream a big dream做一个大梦；You’re welcome不客气。根据“There is no such thing as a free lunch.”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，“In your dreams”符合情景。故选B。 67．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。 考查情景交际。that’s a good idea那是一个好主意；I think you’re right我认为你是正确的；I don’t like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项C符合语境，故选C。 68．New apps like SHEIN, AliExpress and Temu make _________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：SHEIN、AliExpress 和 Temu 等新应用程序让世界各地的人们更快、更轻松地在线购物。 考查代词。it作形式宾语；one代指同类不同个；this这；that那个。分析句子可知，横线上代指不定式结构“to shop online”，所以是it作形式宾语。故选A。 69．—I’m sorry, Mrs.Wu. My homework has been stolen. —Your excuse is ________ a joke. You must hand it in at once. A．over B．against C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，吴老师。我的家庭作业被偷了。——你的借口已超出了玩笑的范围。你必须马上上交。 考查介词辨析。over遍及；against反对；through（从物体内部）穿过；beyond超出。根据“You must hand in the paper at once, or it will be counted as zero.”可知，不良行为的性质很严重，超出了玩笑的范围，用beyond符合语境。故选D。 70．The lost climbers managed to stay ________ by finding a cave in the side of the mountain. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迷路的登山者在山边找到了一个洞穴，设法活了下来。 考查形容词。alive活；live现场直播的；living活的；lively生动活泼的。根据语境，强调的是生与死之间的界限，所以是alive。故选A。 71．When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到南京时，她发现这个城市就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。exactly完全地，恰好地；highly高度地；widely广泛地；properly适当地。根据“she found the city was...the way her grandfather described”可知，指的是恰好如她祖父描述的那样，“exactly（恰好地）” 符合语境。故选A。 72．—Mike, why do you use my pen? Where is yours? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么用我的笔？你的在哪里？——有人误拿了我的。我现在找不到它。 考查时态。takes三单形式；has taken现在完成时；took一般过去时；was taking过去进行时。根据“ I can’t find it now.”可知，现在找不到自己的钢笔，是有人拿了“我的”钢笔，导致“我”现在没有钢笔用，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 73．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden . A．praise B．tradition C．treasure D．custom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯利不是那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；custom习俗。根据“she has a good habit of working hard”可知，是指努力工作这个好的习惯就像一个隐藏的宝藏，treasure符合语境。故选C。 74．—Oh, my god. I left the key home. I’m afraid we have to ________ the house. 一Are you joking? The door is made of metal. A．break off B．break down C．break out D．break into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。我把钥匙丢在家里了。我害怕我们必须闯入房子。——你在开玩笑吗？门是金属做的。 考查动词短语。break off结束；break down发生故障；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据“Oh, my god. I left the key home.”可知，此处是建议强行进入房子内。故选D。 75．—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning. A．ends B．lies C．marks D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林先生，我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办？——边读书边思考。通常，在字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。 考查动词辨析。ends结束；lies位于，存在；marks做标记；has有。根据“Usually, behind the lines...the writer’s true meaning.”可知，此处指作者的真实意思存在于字里行间，lies符合语境。故选B。 76．Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？ 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。 77．—Now many teenagers care more about themselves. — _________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A．I think so B．That’s right C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在许多青少年更关心他们自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为这样；That’s right没错；I can’t agree more我非常赞同；That’s not the case 情况不是这样的。根据“Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.”可知，此处不同意对方的观点。故选D。 78．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——漫不经心地过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们越小心越好。 考查副词词义辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“You’re right.”可知，应表达再小心也不为过，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。 79．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________ . A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为足够的运动和良好的饮食，汤姆的祖父总是看起来非常健康。 “in the pink”这个短语意味着 ______。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“enough exercise and a good diet”可知，足够的运动和良好的饮食应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 80．Maggie, you are so ________! How would you turn the old clothes into such beautiful bags? A．proud B．helpful C．creative D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Maggie，你太有创造力了！你怎么能把旧衣服变成这么漂亮的包？ 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的。根据“How would you turn the old clothes into such beautiful bags”可知可以把旧衣服变成漂亮的包，可见非常有创造力。故选C。 81．Eat less and exercise more, otherwise you’ll get out of ______. A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：少吃多运动，否则你会变形的。考查名词辨析。A. order秩序，get out of order：发生故障，失控，次序颠倒；B. shape形状， 模型；get out of shape变形，走样，不健康；C. trouble麻烦，烦恼；get out of trouble摆脱困境，免除烦恼；D. control控制，管理；get out of失去控制。多吃少运动或体型走样的，结合句意和选项可知选B。 82．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ________ I can see him tomorrow. A．if B．as C．when D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我不用，因为我明天会看他。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；as因为；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t need to ... I can see him tomorrow.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用as连接。故选B。 83．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。 84．— Cindy failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood. — Let’s go and ________. A．wake her up B．pick her up C．cheer her up D．warm her up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Cindy在写作比赛中失败了。她一定心情不好。——我们去让她高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake sb. up唤醒某人；pick sb. up接某人；cheer sb. up使某人高兴；warm sb. up使某人暖和起来。根据“Cindy failed in the writing competition.”可知，下文说的是让Cindy高兴起来。故选C。 85．He is so near-sighted that he is _______ blind without glasses. A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他太近视了以至于不戴眼镜就像瞎子一样。考查短语辨析。A. as much as和……一样多，多达……    B. as well as和……一样好，也    C. as far as只要，远到……，直到……为止    D. as good as几乎，实际上，与……无异，不亚于。根据so near-sighted可知，这里是说他近视程度太深，与瞎子无异，故选D 86．—Did you find ________ hard to get good grades in exams? —Hard? It is such great fun for us. A．it’s B．that C．it D．that’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得在考试中取得好成绩很难吗？——难？这对我们来说太有趣了。 考查代词辨析。it’s它是；that那个；it它；that’s那是。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 87．— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，就让我们去社区吧！   ——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查从句时态。结合语境可知上文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文是宾语从句，时态和主句没有必然联系。结合语境考察从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选C。 88．________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well.... A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Either; or; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。 考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都……；Either...or要么……要么……。根据“... Jim ... his cousin has been to America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither...nor。all（三种及以上）全部；both两者；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim ... his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用both。故选B。 89．— Which of these two dresses ________ , the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——粉红色和红色这两个裙子，您更喜欢哪件呢，女士？——谢谢，都不喜欢。我宁愿看看那件浅绿色的。 考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam?”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选C。 90．Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否举行会议吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除A选项；B 选项whether there is going to have这个句型错误，所以排除；由时间状语next week可知这里说的是下周的事情，时态应用一般将来时，所以排除C选项；故答案选D。 91．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。 92．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them. A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；It is hard to say.很难说；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。 93．If one of your friends sends you a text message to borrow money, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发短信借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话，确保这是真的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“If one of your friends sends you a text message to borrow money, you’d better phone him...first to make sure it is real.”可知，遇到朋友借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选C。 94．To our joy, China has made great ________ in various fields over the past five years. A．progress B．result C．suggestions D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；result结果；suggestions建议；works作品。根据“China has made great ... in various fields”可知，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。故选A。 95．The boy felt ________ sleepy in class because of staying up to watch the football match last night. A．a lot B．a little bit C．a few D．a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，这个男孩在课堂上感到有点困。 考查短语辨析。a lot非常，修饰动词；a little bit有点，修饰形容词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。空后“sleepy”是形容词，应用a little bit修饰。故选B。 96．To show the students the strong local color of ________, Ms Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了向学生们展示民间音乐浓厚的地方色彩，凯茜老师下午带他们去听了一场音乐会。 考查名词辨析。rock摇滚乐；country music乡村音乐；folk民间音乐；classical music古典音乐。根据“the strong local color”可知，有很强的地方色彩的是民间音乐。故选C。 97．Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ________ us that winter has arrived. A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊……所有这些都提醒我们冬天已经到来。 考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；remind提醒；record记录；represent代表。根据“Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ... us that winter has arrived.”可知，围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊等提醒着我们冬天到来了。故选B。 98．—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing? —I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。 考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。 99．Our teachers always encourage us to ________ more challenges and improve our skills. A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take on接受；take in领悟；take away拿走。根据“encourage us to ... more challenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。 100．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．I believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．She started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含定语从句。 考查定语从句。A选项中，“that keeps his roles interesting”是定语从句；B选项中，“ that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“If you lose hope for the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （南京专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 2．If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A．career B．cause C．change D．chance 3．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 4．Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway. A．unless B．if C．when D．until 5．According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A．passed away B．passed down C．passed through D．passed off 6．I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A．win B．won C．to win D．winning 7．Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A．properly B．probably C．closely D．highly 8．Xiaohua, a ________ hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, “Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.” A．talented B．wealthy C．helpful D．generous 9．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 10．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 11．—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．come up with 12．“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2? A．Horror film. B．Action film. C．Cartoon. D．Western. 13．“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A．As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B．As time goes by, the situation will get better. C．Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D．The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 14．If the new robot looks more like a human than a machine, some scientists think users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean? A．Boring to talk to. B．Impossible to touch. C．Uncomfortable to look at. D．Difficult to understand. 15．—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A．What a pity! B．Cheer up! C．Are you serious? D．Have a good time! 16．Look at the picture. Millie is practising playing the ________ for the coming art festival. A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 17．—What do you think of the play? —It is so amazing and go ________ my imagination. A．against B．above C．through D．beyond 18．—Are you going to take part in the art festival? —That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove ________. A．yours B．yourself C．mine D．myself 19．—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 20．Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A．energetic B．patient C．curious D．worried 21．—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 22．—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions 23．—Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? —________ not. I’m not sure if it is a suitable job for me. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Simply 24．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 25．Read the following sentence. “Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.” The underlined word is to ________. A．tell a reason B．show a result C．contrast two sentences D．add more information 26．________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though 27．—The competition ________ to be harder than I thought. —You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pains, no gains. A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out 28．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A．when did the show begin B．when the show will begin C．how long will the show last D．how long the show will last 29．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water. B．Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young. C．Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D．As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature, he uses them a lot in his music. 30．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree 31．From the homework notice on the right, the teacher asked his students to ________. A．finish a writing task B．hand it in as soon as it’s completed C．copy an English passage of 100—150 words D．recommend both a TV programme and a book 32．Julia’s talent is ________ anything I’ve ever seen before—she plays the piano like a great pianist. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 33．AI tools, like Kimi, make ________ more creative to do design by providing new ideas. A．this B．that C．it D．one 34．—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete 35．— Why does Ms. Lin attract so many students? — Because her storytelling skills really bring history ________ for us. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 36．—________ do the police catch criminals? —Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 37．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 38．—Is the Great Wall worth visiting? —Of course. I ________ it many times and the views always surprise me. A．climb B．are climbing C．climbed D．have climbed 39．—In last night’s match, Fan Zhendong kept fighting until the very last second. —Yes. His spirit ________ encourages me, especially when I feel stressed. A．highly B．simply C．closely D．properly 40．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival! —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first! A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me 41．—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day. —The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year. A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since 42．Here are four steps about making a shopping list. Put them in the correct order. ①Take your list with you when you go shopping. ②Think about how much things on your list cost. ③Making shopping lists can help save time and money. ④Write down what you need and avoid expensive items. A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．③④②① D．③④①② 43．—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out 44．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The teacher hopes that we can do well in the final exam. B．He recommends some books that are helpful to the exam. C．We study so hard that we feel confident about the exam. D．Stay calm so that we can think clearly during the exam. 45．—I’m bored with receiving so many messages about Internet safety. —________. It’s necessary to guard against online danger. A．Such a waste B．That’s all right C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 46．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 47．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built 48．--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing 49．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)? —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully. A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 50．—You look so cool in the new leather jacket. — It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day. A．Without, in B．Without, on C．With, on D．With, in 51．Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015. A．does B．did C．has done D．will do 52．- What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother. A．may B．have to C．can D．could 53．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 54．If one of your friends sends you a text message, asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 55．The Chinese government is always making ________ to protect world peace, stability and development. A．efforts B．effect C．powers D．works 56．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 57．________ great success, you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way. A．Achieving B．Achieve C．To achieve D．Achieves 58．According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a great number of 59．In order to show the students the beauty and seriousness of ________, Ms. Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 60．We must ________ confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win. A．remind B．remain C．record D．represent 61．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 62．Which of the following can be a good newspaper headline? A．Young talent shines B．Beauty returned to wetlands C．The machines are speaking for us D．Here are some sports spirits in Qatar 63．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 64．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 65．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 66．—I hope that I can become wealthy overnight. —________. There is no such thing as a free lunch. A．Hope your dream comes true B．In your dreams C．Dream a big dream D．You’re welcome 67．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 68．New apps like SHEIN, AliExpress and Temu make _________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A．it B．one C．this D．that 69．—I’m sorry, Mrs.Wu. My homework has been stolen. —Your excuse is ________ a joke. You must hand it in at once. A．over B．against C．through D．beyond 70．The lost climbers managed to stay ________ by finding a cave in the side of the mountain. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 71．When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．properly 72．—Mike, why do you use my pen? Where is yours? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking 73．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden . A．praise B．tradition C．treasure D．custom 74．—Oh, my god. I left the key home. I’m afraid we have to ________ the house. 一Are you joking? The door is made of metal. A．break off B．break down C．break out D．break into 75．—Mr. Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the lines _______ the writer’s true meaning. A．ends B．lies C．marks D．has 76．Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 77．—Now many teenagers care more about themselves. — _________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A．I think so B．That’s right C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 78．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 79．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________ . A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 80．Maggie, you are so ________! How would you turn the old clothes into such beautiful bags? A．proud B．helpful C．creative D．curious 81．Eat less and exercise more, otherwise you’ll get out of ______. A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control 82．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ________ I can see him tomorrow. A．if B．as C．when D．before 83．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 84．— Cindy failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood. — Let’s go and ________. A．wake her up B．pick her up C．cheer her up D．warm her up 85．He is so near-sighted that he is _______ blind without glasses. A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as good as 86．—Did you find ________ hard to get good grades in exams? —Hard? It is such great fun for us. A．it’s B．that C．it D．that’s 87．— Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．doesn’t rain; will rain D．won’t rain; will rain 88．________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well.... A．Not only; but also; all B．Neither; nor; both C．Both; and; neither D．Either; or; none 89．— Which of these two dresses ________ , the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 90．Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be 91．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 92．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them. A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking 93．If one of your friends sends you a text message to borrow money, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 94．To our joy, China has made great ________ in various fields over the past five years. A．progress B．result C．suggestions D．works 95．The boy felt ________ sleepy in class because of staying up to watch the football match last night. A．a lot B．a little bit C．a few D．a lot of 96．To show the students the strong local color of ________, Ms Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 97．Scarves, snow and frozen lakes... all these ________ us that winter has arrived. A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent 98．—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing? —I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 99．Our teachers always encourage us to ________ more challenges and improve our skills. A．take off B．take on C．take in D．take away 100．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．I believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．She started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $