期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A．something special B．special something C．nothing special D．special nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们为派对买了一些特别的东西，但我们什么都没买。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something special一些特别的东西；special something语序错误；nothing special没什么特别的；special nothing语序错误。不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词需后置；根据“but we bought nothing”的转折关系可知，前半句表示“买了一些东西”，“something”用于肯定句表“一些东西”，“special”后置修饰something。故选A。 2．—Which is your favourite subject, Chinese, Maths or English? —________. I like Physics best. A．Nothing B．Neither C．None D．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——语文、数学或英语中，你最喜欢哪一门？——都不喜欢，我最喜欢物理。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Neither两者都不；None没有一个；No one没有人。根据回答“I like Physics best”可知，回答者最喜欢物理，意味着对列出的三个科目都不喜欢。故选C。 3．—I thought Jenny and Jane both liked playing tennis. —Well, although they are twins, they have ________ in common. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我以为Jenny和Jane都喜欢打网球。——嗯，虽然她们是双胞胎，但她们没有什么共同点。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据对话，第一句“I thought...”表明说话者原以为两人有共同点（都喜欢网球），但第二句用“although”转折，强调尽管是双胞胎，实际没有共同点，因此应选表示否定的“nothing”。故选D。 4．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康浩不想做任何事情，因为他很沮丧。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人。根据“didn’t feel like doing”可知，此处表示不想做任何事情，在否定句中表示“任何事物”时需用anything。故选B。 5．Did you do _________ last night? A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你昨晚做了什么特别的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything）时需后置；一般疑问句中常用anything，不用something。因此“特别的事”应表达为anything special。故选D。 6．I would like to do ________ this weekend. A．something different B．different something C．anything different D．different anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末我想做点不同的事情。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词（如something, anything）时需后置，排除BD选项；本句为肯定句，因此需用“something different”结构。故选A。 7．—How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．nothing wonderful D．anything wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我真的很享受一些美丽的东西。 考查代词辨析和形容词的用法。something某物，常用于肯定句中；beautiful漂亮的；nothing什么都没有；wonderful极好的；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需置于代词之后，排除B选项；根据“I really enjoyed”以及选项可知，句子是肯定句，此处指“我很享受一些美丽的东西”，A选项符合。故选A。 8．I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A．buy B．am buying C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不记得我是何时何地买的这件外套。 考查动词时态。buy买；am buying正在买；will buy将要买；bought买（过去式）。根据“I don’t remember when and where”可知，“买外套”是过去发生的动作（因“不记得”暗示事件已发生），要用一般过去时。故选D。 9．She ______ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students. A．fights B．fought C．is fighting D．will fight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她克服了羞怯，在学生们中间做了一场精彩的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据后半句“gave a great talk”（gave是give的过去式）可知，动作发生在过去，需保持时态一致，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10．After Lu Yao ______ dinner, she went for a walk around the lake with her twin brothers. A．eats B．has eaten C．would eat D．ate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在Lu Yao吃完晚餐之后，她和她的双胞胎兄弟一起绕着湖散步。 考查动词时态辨析。eats吃，一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；has eaten现在完成时；would eat过去将来时；ate一般过去时。根据“she went for a walk ...”可知，句子整体描述的是过去发生的事情，“吃完晚餐”是“去散步”之前发生的先后连贯的动作，也应用一般过去时，故选D。 11．—Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it? —It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her. A．may B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——不可能是珍妮。她总是带着钥匙。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“She always brings the key with her.”可推知，珍妮有钥匙，无需敲门，因此敲门的人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 12．—________ you please go shopping with me? —Sorry, I ________. I’m busy with my homework. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着做我的家庭作业呢。 考查情态动词的用法。Could可以；couldn’t不可以；Can能；can’t不能。“Could you please...”是用来礼貌地提出请求的常用句型，这里的“could”不表示过去时态，只是语气更委婉，所以第一个空用“Could”；而回答“Could you please...”引导的请求时，肯定回答常用“Yes, I can.”，否定回答常用“No, I can’t.”，这里表示现在因为忙于作业不能去，要用“can’t”；若句子用Can问，则回答用can或can’t，排除B。故选C。 13．— ______ you swim? —Yes, but I’m not good at it. A．Can B．Must C．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，但我不擅长。 考查情态动词。Can能够，会；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Yes, but I’m not good at it.”可知，此处询问对方是否会游泳，表示“能力”，应用Can。故选A。 14．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，我想借露西的故事书。你明天可以帮我问她吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；Might可能。根据“... you help me ask her tomorrow?”可知，此句表示请求帮助，用Could表示礼貌的请求，符合日常交际习惯；“Could you do sth”表示“你可以做某事吗”。故选B。 15．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在可以扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做我的作业。 考查情态动词用法。第一空表示委婉请求，固定句式“Could you please...”意为“你可以……吗？”，故用“Could”；第二空表示现在不能做某事，用“can’t”意为“不能”，符合语境，而“couldn’t”多用于过去时或虚拟语气，不适合此处。故选C。 16．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那里借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，可以，表示请求时语气更委婉；Can能，可以，表示请求时语气更直接；needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；第一个空，根据“borrow the paintings from you”可知，此处表示请求许可，常用Could或Can，但Could更委婉，礼貌，第一个空用Could；第二个空，根据“Sorry”可知，是否定回答，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选C。 17．________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… you help me?”可知，此处表示委婉地请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 18．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬五象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，“百闻不如一见。” 考查as+adj./adv.+as同级比较结构。as good as像……一样好，good是形容词；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好，well是副词；as well as像……一样好。空处位于is之后，需使用形容词good作表语；再根据To hear a hundred times is...to see once“百闻不如一见”可知，应使用否定结构not so...as，所以空处应填not so good as。故选B。 19．Harry Potter felt as ________ as a lion when he faced the dark forces (势力) in the wizarding world. A．bravely B．braver C．brave D．bravest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当哈利·波特在魔法世界面对黑暗势力时，他感觉像狮子一样勇敢。 考查as...as结构。bravely勇敢地，副词；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；brave勇敢的，形容词原级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级。根据“felt as...as a lion”可知，在as...as结构中，需用形容词原级表示“像……一样……”，此处描述哈利·波特的感觉与狮子相似，强调勇敢的品质。故选C。 20．—Are the arts important in your school, Nancy? —Sure. The arts are ________ languages, Maths and Science at our school. A．as well as B．as big as C．as important as D．less important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，艺术在你们学校重要吗？——当然。艺术在我们学校和语言、数学和科学一样重要。 考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。as well as和……一样好；as big as和……一样大；as important as和……一样重要；less important不如……重要。根据“The arts are...languages, Maths and Science”和“Sure”可知，艺术与这些科目同样重要，应用as important as。故选C。 21．We use “ ________” to show two people or things are the same in some way. A．not as...as B．more...than C．as...as D．less...than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们用“as...as”来表示两个人或事物在某些方面是相同的。 考查比较级句型辨析。not as...as不如……，表示两者在某方面不相等；more...than比……更……，表示两者比较前者程度更深；as...as和……一样，表示两者在某方面相等；less...than比……更少，表示两者比较前者程度更浅。根据语境可知，此处是在描述表示两个人或事物在某些方面是相同的结构，所以应该用as...as。故选C。 22．Some day the town will become as ________ as Hong Kong, I’m sure. A．busy B．busier C．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确信有一天这个城镇会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词原级。根据“as...as...”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，所以此处用形容词原级busy。故选A。 23．—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets? —The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams. A．stronger B．the strongest C．the stronger D．strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛，湖人队还是火箭队？——我想是湖人队。因为它是两支球队中较强的那支。 考查形容词比较级。“the + 比较级 + of the two”是固定结构，表示“两者中较……的”。此处指两支球队中较强的，应用the stronger。故选C。 24．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob知道如何削减项目成本。我相信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，削减成本是用更少的钱和更少的人，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选C。 25．The number of the South China tigers ________ becoming ________, so we must protect them. A．is; less and less B．are; fewer and fewer C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：华南虎的数量正变得越来越少，所以我们必须保护它们。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；描述数量的多少，要用small/big，不能用less或fewer。smaller and smaller表示“越来越少”，符合数量减少的语义。故选C。 26．After practicing speaking English on Fun dubbing (趣配音) for a year, my English is much ________ now. A．better B．good C．best D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在趣配音上练习说英语一年后，我的英语现在好多了。 考查形容词比较级。better更好；good好；best最好；well好。根据“After practicing speaking English…for a year”可知，经过一年的练习，英语水平有所提高，因此用比较级better表示比以前更好。故选A。 27．Nancy’s school is smaller than most schools, so there are ________ students in each class. A．fewer B．less C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校小，所以每个班的学生更少。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；most最多的。根据“smaller than most schools”和“students（可数名词）”可知，此处指学生更少，用fewer修饰。故选A。 28．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么样？——很美，而且她是我最喜欢的歌手。没有人的嗓音比她更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；worse更差的。根据语境，说话人非常喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特，认为她的嗓音是最好的，因此用比较级表达最高级的含义，“No one has a better voice”意为“没有人的嗓音比她更好”。故选B。 29．Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据句意及than可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。interesting的比较级为more interesting。故选B。 30．Venus is ________ closer to the Sun than our Earth. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金星比地球更靠近太阳。 考查修饰比较级的副词及常识。much很多，可修饰形容词比较级；a little一点，可修饰形容词比较级；many许多，后接可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据“Venus is...closer to the Sun than our Earth.”可知，此处需修饰形容词比较级closer，表示程度大，且根据天文常识，金星与太阳的距离比地球近得多，因此用much强调差异显著。故选A。 31．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. A．less and less B．many and many C．fewer and fewer D．much and much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农民有越来越少的农田来种植庄稼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词；many and many错误表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词；much and much错误表达。“farmlands”是可数名词复数，所以表示数量减少时，应使用fewer and fewer。故选C。 32．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 33．—Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club? —I think the AI club is ________ than the art club? A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个俱乐部，美术俱乐部还是AI俱乐部？——我认为AI俱乐部比美术俱乐部更令人愉快。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用于两者的比较，用比较级形式more enjoyable。故选C。 34．My ________ sister is eighteen years ________. She’s two years ________ than me. A．elder; old; older B．old; old; elder C．older; old; elder D．elder; older; old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐十八岁了。她比我大两岁。 考查形容词elder和older的用法区别。old老的，形容词；older用于比较年龄或事物，而elder通常只用于表示家庭成员的长幼次序。根据“My…sister”可知，第一个空表示家庭中的年长者，故用elder修饰sister；根据“eighteen years…”可知，第二个空表示年龄，基数词+years old“……岁”，固定搭配，故填old；根据“She’s two years…than me.”可知，第三个空表示比较级，故填older。故选A。 35．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班最认真的。 考查感叹句及形容词最高级。第一句为感叹句，中心词是动词writes，应用副词carefully修饰，构成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构；第二句为“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，表示“最……的（人）”，作表语说明主语he的特征，应用形容词careful的最高级most careful。故选A。 36．Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A．older B．oldest C．youngest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Helen是她家庭中最年轻的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。 考查形容词最高级。older较年长的，比较级；oldest最年长的，最高级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据“Her two elder sisters are both married.”可知，Helen有两个姐姐且都已结婚，暗示Helen年龄最小，需用最高级表示三者中的最年轻者。故选C。 37．LeBron James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero. A．better B．the best C．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。 考查形容词最高级的用法。better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级。根据“one of ... players…He is my hero.”可知，此处需用最高级表示“最好的球员之一”，强调在NBA所有球员中属于顶尖群体。故选B。 38．Jupiter is ________ planet in our solar system. A．large B．larger C．larger than D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木星是我们太阳系中最大的行星。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in our solar system.”可知表示“在某个群体中是最……”时，需使用“the + 最高级”结构。故选D。 39．The Great Wall is ________ man-made structures in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的人造结构。 考查形容词最高级用法。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，故选C。 40．—Home is ________ place wherever you go. —That’s true. East or west, home is best. A．warm B．warmer C．the warmer D．the warmest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。 考查形容词最高级。warm温暖的，形容词原级；warmer更温暖的，形容词比较级；the warmer更温暖的，仅用于特定句型，形容词比较级；the warmest最温暖的，形容词最高级。根据“Home is...place wherever you go.”可知，此处表示家是最温暖的，强调家与其他所有地方相比。故选D。 41．________ wonderful memories I have! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有多么美好的回忆啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词memories是复数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 42．— ________ excellent the party was! —Yes. It was so great that I would never forget it. A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的派对啊！——是的。它如此精彩，以至于我永远都不会忘记。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用“What”或“How”引导，结构分别为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中“excellent”是形容词，后面直接接主语“the party”和谓语“was”，符合“How”引导感叹句的结构。故填D。 43．________ wonderful experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! A．What a B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在哈尔滨冰雪世界的经历真是太棒了！   考查感叹句用法。根据句子结构“____ wonderful experience I had”可知，此处修饰的是可数名词单数experience，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，因此应使用What a来引导感叹句。故选A。 44．—Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的苏格兰之旅愉快吗？——当然！我有一段多么美妙的经历啊！我真的很希望能再去一次。 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词experience是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故选A。 45．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么优美的一首诗《春夜喜雨》啊！——确实如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句。How a错误，直接排除；根据“poem”可知，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除D选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用a修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 46．_______ beautiful the landscape is! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这风景多美啊！ 考查感叹句用法。根据句末标点可知，此句为感叹句。本题中“beautiful”为形容词，符合结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 47．It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是时候吃午饭了。我想吃一些鸡肉和一些蔬菜。 考查名词的可数与不可数辨析。chicken鸡，鸡肉；vegetable蔬菜。chicken作为“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，用单数形式，作为“鸡”时，是可数名词；vegetable作为“蔬菜”时是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables表示泛指。限定词“some”后接不可数名词时，用名词原形；接可数名词时，用复数形式，根据“It’s time to have lunch.”可知，吃午饭时应是吃“鸡肉”，chicken应为不可数名词，而“蔬菜”需用复数形式。故选C。 48．There are many ________ on the farm. A．sheep B．horse C．goose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农场里有许多绵羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；horse马；goose鹅。many后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其余两项均为单数形式。故选A。 49．Mom bought some ________ and vegetables. She also needs to buy two bottles of ________. A．potatos; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk D．potatos; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈买了一些土豆和蔬菜。她还需要买两瓶牛奶。 考查名词单复数。potatos拼写错误；milk牛奶，不可数名词，无复数形式；potatoes土豆，复数形式；milks拼写错误。根据“some”可知，第一空应用名词复数，potato的复数形式是potatoes；根据“two bottles of”可知，第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选C。 50．I often have ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早餐经常吃两片面包和喝一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词。根据“have...and a glass of milk”可知，此处表达的是“两片面包”，bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达数量时，需要借助量词piece，piece是可数名词，两片应该用其复数形式pieces，所以“两片面包”应表达为two pieces of bread。故选C。 51．—I promised ________ care of the pet cat for my neighbor when he was on business. —How friendly you are! A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我答应在邻居出差时会照顾他的宠物猫。——你真友好！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“I promised...care of the pet cat for my neighbor when he was on business.”可知，此处使用“promise to do sth.”这一短语，意为“承诺做某事”，故选B。 52．—Betty, it’s going to rain soon. Remember ________ your umbrella. —OK, Mum. I’ll take it. A．taking B．to taking C．takes D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Betty，快要下雨了。记得带你的雨伞。——好的，妈妈。我会带的。 考查非谓语动词。taking动名词或现在分词；to taking错误表达；takes动词第三人称单数；to take动词不定式。根据“Betty, it’s going to rain soon.”可知，此处表示记得带你的雨伞。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”。故选D。 53．— Mum, I don’t want ________ my homework today! Please let me ________ TV to relax.   — OK, son. A．doing; watching B．to do; to watch C．doing; watch D．to do; watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天不想做作业！请让我看电视放松一下。——好的，儿子。 考查非谓语动词。doing做，动名词/现在分词；to do不定式；watching看，动名词/现在分词；to watch不定式；watch动词原形。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以第一空填“to do”；“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形，所以第二空填“watch”。故选D。 54．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 55．Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A．winning B．to win C．won D．win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个运动员都希望在奥运会上赢得金牌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hopes … the gold medal in the Olympic Games.”可知，此处考查“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to win作宾语。故选B。 56．Martin plans ________ China National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) with his parents next summer holiday. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马丁计划明年暑假和他的父母参观中国国家植物园。 考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。故选B。 57．There ________ this weekend, so you’d better not go out. A．will have rain B．is going to be rain C．is going to rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末将有雨，所以你最好不要出去。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据“There ... this weekend.”可知，句子为there be句型，表示“存在”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is going to be+名词。选项A中“will have rain”使用have“拥有”，不符合there be结构；选项C中“is going to rain”使用动词rain“下雨”，但there后需接be动词+名词；选项B中“is going to be rain”使用名词rain“雨”，符合语法。故选B。 58．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown to work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice想和家人待在一起，所以她不打算离开她的家乡，明年去国外工作。 考查时态。句子中的时间状语“next year”表示将来时间，因此谓语动词需使用将来时态。故选C。 59．The good news ________ all over the school soon. A．spread B．is spreading C．will spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个好消息很快将传遍整个学校。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处表示不久以后将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 60．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天晚上将有一个和一些美国朋友一起的英语角。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与“have”连用，排除A、D选项；主语“an English corner”是单数，be动词用“is”，故用“is going to be”。故选B。 61．—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to be; How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型的将来时和感叹句。根据“There ... a folk art exhibition ... next month”可知，空一处是there be句型的将来时，主语是第三人称单数，可用there is going to be或there will be表示；根据“... exciting news it is!”可知，空二处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 62．—Leo, someone is knocking on the door. Go and check who it is! —OK! I _________ it right away. A．will answer B．answered C．am answering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Leo，有人在敲门。去看看是谁！——好的！我马上就去应门。 考查一般将来时。根据“right away”（马上）可知，动作尚未发生，需用将来时表示即将去做。故选A。 63．There ________ an exciting soccer game on TV tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天电视上将有一场令人激动的足球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...an exciting soccer game”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be。故选A。 64．There ________a talent show in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天下午在我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。is going to have语法错误，There be句型中不能用have；is going to be将要，单数；are going to be将要，复数。主语“a talent show”为单数，且表示将来需用“is going to be”。故选B。 65．—What’s your plan for the competition? —I ________ a new fashion dress to win the prize. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对比赛的计划是什么？——我将设计一款新的时尚连衣裙来赢得奖项。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s your plan for the competition?”可知，询问的是将来的计划，因此答语应使用一般将来时，表示将要进行的动作，will design将设计，一般将来时。故选C。 66．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在安徽旅游，黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；if如果；although尽管。根据语境可知，句子表达的是一种条件关系，即“如果想在安徽旅游，那么黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择”，所以应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 67．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就解决了一半的问题。 考查条件句的时态。根据条件句的规则，if引导的条件状语从句中，要遵循主将从现的原则，从句应使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）表示结果。根据语境可知，此处指谈论问题有助于解决，第一空应为肯定句，第二空用一般将来时。故选C。 68．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will rain一般将来时态；rains第三人称单数。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow. If it...I’ll stay at home.”可知，第一空，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语为“tomorrow”，故用一般将来时will rain；第二空，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 69．—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A．will help; has B．helps; will have C．will help; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮我们准备聚会？——如果她有时间，我相信她会的。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder if Sally ... us prepare the party?”可知，句子为宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任意时态，结合语境分析可知，“准备聚会”这件事还没发生，因此用一般将来时will do；根据“she will if she ... time.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故选A。 70．If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果技术被合理地使用，这个世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。根据“If”可知，此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 71．—We ________ to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —I agree with you. Walking is good exercise. A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就步行去学校。——我同意你的观点。散步是很好的锻炼方式。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。walk步行，一般现在时；walked不行，一般过去时；will walk将会步行，一般将来时。根据“We...to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句“it doesn’t rain tomorrow”为一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。故选C。 72．—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain. A．though B．until C．if D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在考虑明天去海滩。——这是个好主意。如果不下雨，你会玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到……才；if如果；since自从。根据“You’ll have fun…it doesn’t rain.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 73．—This book seems a little boring. —You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it. A．unless B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书似乎有点无聊。——如果你用心读，就会喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据“You will enjoy it...you put your heart into it.”可知， “用心读” 是 “喜欢书” 的前提条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选B。 74．My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A．if B．while C．because D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Lucy擅长写作。我相信如果她参加写作比赛，她会获得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while然而；because因为；before在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，故选A。 75．If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。 考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A．something special B．special something C．nothing special D．special nothing 2．—Which is your favourite subject, Chinese, Maths or English? —________. I like Physics best. A．Nothing B．Neither C．None D．No one 3．—I thought Jenny and Jane both liked playing tennis. —Well, although they are twins, they have ________ in common. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone 5．Did you do _________ last night? A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 6．I would like to do ________ this weekend. A．something different B．different something C．anything different D．different anything 7．—How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．nothing wonderful D．anything wonderful 8．I don’t remember when and where I ________ this coat. A．buy B．am buying C．will buy D．bought 9．She ______ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students. A．fights B．fought C．is fighting D．will fight 10．After Lu Yao ______ dinner, she went for a walk around the lake with her twin brothers. A．eats B．has eaten C．would eat D．ate 11．—Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it? —It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her. A．may B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 12．—________ you please go shopping with me? —Sorry, I ________. I’m busy with my homework. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 13．— ______ you swim? —Yes, but I’m not good at it. A．Can B．Must C．Need 14．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 15．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Could; can’t 16．—________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the art club. A．Could; could B．Can; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; can 17．________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 18．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 19．Harry Potter felt as ________ as a lion when he faced the dark forces (势力) in the wizarding world. A．bravely B．braver C．brave D．bravest 20．—Are the arts important in your school, Nancy? —Sure. The arts are ________ languages, Maths and Science at our school. A．as well as B．as big as C．as important as D．less important 21．We use “ ________” to show two people or things are the same in some way. A．not as...as B．more...than C．as...as D．less...than 22．Some day the town will become as ________ as Hong Kong, I’m sure. A．busy B．busier C．the busiest 23．—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets? —The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams. A．stronger B．the strongest C．the stronger D．strong 24．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; fewer 25．The number of the South China tigers ________ becoming ________, so we must protect them. A．is; less and less B．are; fewer and fewer C．is; smaller and smaller D．are; smaller and smaller 26．After practicing speaking English on Fun dubbing (趣配音) for a year, my English is much ________ now. A．better B．good C．best D．well 27．Nancy’s school is smaller than most schools, so there are ________ students in each class. A．fewer B．less C．more D．most 28．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 29．Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 30．Venus is ________ closer to the Sun than our Earth. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 31．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. A．less and less B．many and many C．fewer and fewer D．much and much 32．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 33．—Which club do you like better, the art club or the AI club? —I think the AI club is ________ than the art club? A．enjoyable B．most enjoyable C．more enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 34．My ________ sister is eighteen years ________. She’s two years ________ than me. A．elder; old; older B．old; old; elder C．older; old; elder D．elder; older; old 35．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 36．Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A．older B．oldest C．youngest 37．LeBron James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero. A．better B．the best C．worse 38．Jupiter is ________ planet in our solar system. A．large B．larger C．larger than D．the largest 39．The Great Wall is ________ man-made structures in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 40．—Home is ________ place wherever you go. —That’s true. East or west, home is best. A．warm B．warmer C．the warmer D．the warmest 41．________ wonderful memories I have! A．What B．What a C．How 42．— ________ excellent the party was! —Yes. It was so great that I would never forget it. A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 43．________ wonderful experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! A．What a B．What C．How an D．How 44．—Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland? —Sure! ________ a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. A．What B．How C．Where 45．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 46．_______ beautiful the landscape is! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 47．It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables 48．There are many ________ on the farm. A．sheep B．horse C．goose 49．Mom bought some ________ and vegetables. She also needs to buy two bottles of ________. A．potatos; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk D．potatos; milks 50．I often have ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread 51．—I promised ________ care of the pet cat for my neighbor when he was on business. —How friendly you are! A．take B．to take C．taking 52．—Betty, it’s going to rain soon. Remember ________ your umbrella. —OK, Mum. I’ll take it. A．taking B．to taking C．takes D．to take 53．— Mum, I don’t want ________ my homework today! Please let me ________ TV to relax.   — OK, son. A．doing; watching B．to do; to watch C．doing; watch D．to do; watch 54．—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drinking 55．Every athlete hopes ________ the gold medal in the Olympic Games. A．winning B．to win C．won D．win 56．Martin plans ________ China National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) with his parents next summer holiday. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 57．There ________ this weekend, so you’d better not go out. A．will have rain B．is going to be rain C．is going to rain 58．Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown to work in a foreign country next year. A．didn’t leave B．left C．isn’t going to leave 59．The good news ________ all over the school soon. A．spread B．is spreading C．will spread 60．There ________ an English corner with some American friends tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 61．—There ________ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —________ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to be; How 62．—Leo, someone is knocking on the door. Go and check who it is! —OK! I _________ it right away. A．will answer B．answered C．am answering 63．There ________ an exciting soccer game on TV tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have 64．There ________a talent show in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be 65．—What’s your plan for the competition? —I ________ a new fashion dress to win the prize. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 66．Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A．unless B．before C．if D．although 67．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be 68．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 69．—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure she will if she ________ time. A．will help; has B．helps; will have C．will help; will have 70．If the technology is used properly, the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 71．—We ________ to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. —I agree with you. Walking is good exercise. A．walk B．walked C．will walk 72．—I’m thinking about going to the beach tomorrow. —That’s a good idea. You’ll have fun ______ it doesn’t rain. A．though B．until C．if D．since 73．—This book seems a little boring. —You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it. A．unless B．if C．although 74．My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition. A．if B．while C．because D．before 75．If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $