期末复习之全册单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other students C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽的头发比她班上其他任何学生的头发长。 考查所有格在比较级中的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生；the other students其余的学生们；any other student’s其他任何一个学生的（所有格形式，此处指代“头发”）；the other student’s另一个学生的（单数所有格形式，the other常隐含 “两者中的另一个”的含义）。根据“Mary’s hair is longer than...”可知，句子比较的是头发长度，所以此处需使用所有格形式指代“其他学生的头发”。故选C。 2．Jupiter is much ________ than Earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木星比地球大得多。 考查形容词比较级。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 3．Venus is ________ than Earth, but they are often called twin planets. A．a little larger B．much larger C．a little smaller D．much smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：金星比地球小一点，但它们常被称为孪生行星。 考查比较级的用法。a little larger稍微大一点；much larger大得多；a little smaller稍微小一点；much smaller小得多。根据天文学常识，金星和地球常被称为“孪生行星”，是因为二者体积、质量等参数非常接近——金星的直径约为地球的95%，体积略小于地球，但差距很小，用“a little smaller”符合事实。故选C。 4．In summer, the daytime is ________ longer than in winter. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，白天比冬天长很多。 考查比较级的修饰词及常识。much很多，修饰比较级；a little一点儿，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“longer”可知，此处用much或a little修饰，结合常识可知夏天白天比冬天长很多。故选A。 5．The government is taking action to make the river ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动使这条河比以前更干净。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用“cleaner”。故选B。 6．What a wonderful movie! I didn’t see a(n) ________ movie. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多棒的电影啊！我从未看过比这更令人愉快的电影。 考查比较级表示最高级的用法。enjoyable令人愉快的，形容词原级；more enjoyable更令人愉快的，形容词比较级；most enjoyable最令人愉快的，形容词最高级；the most enjoyable最令人愉快的，形容词最高级，但“the”表示特指，与泛指“a”矛盾。根据“I didn’t see a(n)...movie.”可知，“never/not +比较级”结构可表示“从未见过比这更……的”，相当于最高级含义。故选B。 7．I really want to have ________ homework so that I can have ________ time to do my favorite things on weekends. A．fewer; more B．less; less C．less; more D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的很想有更少的作业，这样我就可以有更多的时间在周末做我喜欢的事情。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“have … homework so that I can have … time to do my favorite things on weekends”可知，是想少做作业，有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事。“homework”和“time”均为不可数名词，第一空用less表示“更少的作业”，第二空用more表示“更多的时间”。故选C。 8．Both Bill and Jim have lots of friends, but Bill is ________. A．friendly B．more friendly   C．most friendly D．the most friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔和吉姆都有很多朋友，但比尔更友好。 考查形容词比较级。friendly友好的；more friendly更友好的；most friendly最友好的；the most friendly最友好的。句中“but”表示转折，隐含两者比较（比尔和吉姆），因此需用形容词比较级形式“more friendly”。故选B。 9．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________ than yesterday. The medicine (药) works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——比昨天好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词比较级。best最好的，形容词最高级；better更好的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好，且“much”修饰比较级，than表示比较，故选B。 10．People always say, “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ money, because we can’t buy time with money. A．as important as B．less important than C．not as important as D．more important than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们总是说“时间就是金钱”，但我认为时间比金钱更重要，因为我们不能用金钱购买时间。 考查形容词比较级的用法。as important as和……一样重要；less important than不如……重要；not as important as不如……重要；more important than比……重要。根据后半句“because we can’t buy time with money.”可知，时间比金钱更珍贵，因此应用比较级表示“更重要”，故选D。 11．—Of all your teachers, how do you like Mr. Li? —Oh, he is ________. He can make us laugh very easily and his class is lively. A．more serious B．the most serious C．more humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有老师中，你觉得李老师怎么样？——哦，他是最幽默的。他能很容易就让我们笑起来，并且他的课很生动。 考查形容词词义和等级辨析。more serious更严肃的，比较级；the most serious最严肃的，最高级；more humorous更幽默的，比较级；the most humorous最幽默的，最高级。根据“Of all your teachers”可知，是在所有老师中进行比较，因此应使用形容词最高级形式；根据“He can make us laugh very easily and his class is lively.”可知，李老师幽默且课堂生动，此处应选择表示“幽默的”最高级选项。故选D。 12．The Sun is ________ star in our solar system. All the planets move around it. A．a very bright B．brighter than C．the largest D．as bright as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳是我们太阳系中最大的恒星。所有的行星都绕着它转。 考查形容词最高级的用法。a very bright一颗非常明亮的；brighter than比……更亮；the largest最大的；as bright as和……一样亮。根据“All the planets move around it.”可知，太阳是太阳系的中心天体，其质量和体积最大，因此需使用最高级the largest表示“最大的”。故选C。 13．Among all the planets in our solar system, Mercury is ________ to the Sun. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们太阳系的所有行星中，水星离太阳最近。 考查形容词最高级用法。close紧密的；closer更近的；closest最靠近的；the closest最接近的。根据“Among all the planets in our solar system, Mercury is…to the Sun.”可知，此处指的是水星离太阳最近。空处应为形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故选D。 14．The Sun is ________ star to the Earth. A．close B．closer C．the closest D．closer than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳是离地球最近的恒星。 考查形容词最高级。close近的；closer更近的；the closest最近的；closer than比……更近。根据“The Sun is...star to the Earth.”可知，此处是在描述太阳与地球之间的距离关系，且是在所有恒星中作比较，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 15．The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家旅馆很旧。它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。old旧的，形容词原级；older更旧的，形容词比较级；oldest最旧的，形容词最高级，缺少the；the oldest最旧的，形容词最高级。根据“It is one of...buildings in the city.”可知，在one of the+最高级+复数名词结构中，表示“最……的之一”，必须使用定冠词the。故选D。 16．Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，露西是最细心的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 17．—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the most boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——足球。我认为它是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；the most boring最无聊的。根据“of all”可知，表示在所有运动中，应用形容词最高级，结合“favourite sport”可知，此处填褒义词。故选C。 18．This room is ________ that one. A．as big so B．so big as C．as big as D．as bigger as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间和那个一样大。 考查形容词短语。so big as“和……一样大”，as big as“和……一样大”，as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，用于肯定句或否定句，排除D项；so+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，用于否定句，此处是肯定句，排除B项，A项表达不正确。故选C。 19．This storybook is as ________ as that one. I want to buy both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书和那本一样有趣。我两本都想买。 考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级；most interesting形容词最高级，未加the；the most interesting形容词最高级。根据“This storybook is as...as that one.”可知，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故选A。 20．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的建议和我们想的一样对我们有帮助。 考查形容词原级。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词原级；helpfully“有用地”，副词；more helpful“更有帮助的”，形容词比较级；the most helpful“最有帮助的”，形容词最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”。可知空处应放形容词原级，且作表语。故选A。 21．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天，妈妈起床比爸爸和我早得多。她为我们准备早餐。 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构，有“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式。“early”是单音节副词，其比较级为“earlier”。故选C。 22．Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克英语说得很好，但是你比他说得差。 考查比较级。speak as badly as说得和……一样差；speak worse than说得比……更差；don’t speak so badly as没他说得差；speak worst说得最差。根据“Mark speaks English well”及but表示转折可知，此处是指你英语说得比他差，用比较级speak worse than。故选B。 23．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在运动会上，彼得跑得比学校里任何其他学生都快得多。所有人都为他喝彩。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A和D；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级，用于加强比较级程度。故选B。 24．The harder you study, ________ grades you will get. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你取得的成绩就越好。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构。the worse更差；the worst最差；the better更好；the best最好。根据“The harder you study”可知，后半句需用比较级“the better”与之对应，表示“成绩越好”。故选C。 25．—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A．more harder B．harder C．more hardly D．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕独自表演。我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我努力得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“But you work much...than me.”可知，此处用副词的比较级，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。故选B。 26．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 27．I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!” A．herself B．myself C．themselves D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我数学不好，但我经常对自己说：“永远别放弃！”。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。主语是“I”，因此反身代词应使用“myself”与之对应。故选B。 28．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切事情，我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们；them他们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知，此句主语是we，反身代词需与主语保持一致，此处表达“依靠我们自己”，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 29．—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes? —It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视剧《神探夏洛克》怎么样？——它本身是好的，但看太久不好。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“the TV play Sherlock Holmes”可知，主语it指代单数名词TV play，因此应使用相应的反身代词itself表示“它本身”。故选A。 30．— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you? — Nobody. I learn it by___________. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alan，你篮球打得真好。谁教你的？——没人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“you play basketball so well. Who teaches you”和“Nobody”可知，learn by oneself“自学”符合语境，所以此处应用反身代词，而由主语I可知，此处应用I的反身代词myself。故选D。 31．—________ quiet, Amy. Your little sister is sleeping. —I’m sorry, Dad. A．Do B．Need C．Keep D．Make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安静，Amy。你的小妹妹在睡觉。——对不起，爸爸。 考查祈使句。Do做；Need需要；Keep保持；Make制造。根据“Your little sister is sleeping”可知，爸爸要求Amy保持安静，因为妹妹在睡觉，Keep符合题意。故选C。 32．—Boys and girls, ________ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe. —We won’t, thank you. A．don’t swim B．swim C．swimming D．don’t swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要在河流或池塘里游泳。不安全。——我们不会的，谢谢。 考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t swim不要游泳；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming现在分词/动名词；don’t swimming语法错误。根据“Boys and girls, ... in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe.”可知，此句应表达的是不要在河里或者水池里游泳．它是不安全的。句子是一个否定的祈使句，其构成为don’t+动词原形。don’t swim符合语法和语境。故选A。 33．—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．not play B．doesn’t play C．not to play D．don’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom，不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。——对不起，妈妈，我不会了。 考查否定祈使句的用法。此处缺少主语，因此是否定祈使句，结构是“don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止或劝阻。故选D。 34．________ others, and you will also learn a lot from it. A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——帮助别人，你也会从中学到很多。 考查祈使句的用法。A项为动词原形，用于祈使句开头；B项为动词不定式，通常作主语或宾语；C项为动名词，通常作主语或宾语；D项为第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，需用动词原形开头，故选A。 35．Let’s ________ football after school. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后我们踢足球吧。 考查祈使句。Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句，表示建议。故选A。 36．John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，交通信号灯变红时不要过马路。这非常危险。 考查祈使句的否定用法。doesn’t cross（第三人称单数否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；not to cross（动词不定式的否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；don’t cross（祈使句否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；not cross（表述错误，无此正确语法结构）。句子是对John发出的指令，属于祈使句，祈使句否定形式以“don’t + 动词原形”开头，可知这里需要用“don’t cross”。故选C。 37．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——方老师，我怎样才能说好英语？——我认为你应该每天练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法，表示建议或劝告。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；would会。根据“I think you...practise speaking it every day.”可知，回答是给予建议，应使用肯定的建议“should”，故选C。 38．You ________ tell him the bad news now, because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．dare not D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在不应该告诉他这个坏消息，因为他即将在国际会议上发表一个重要演讲。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；dare not不敢；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting.”可知，在他演讲之前不应该告诉他这个坏消息，表示劝告或建议。故选D。 39．—You ___________ leave now if you don’t want to be late. —I will go right away. A．shall B．had better C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果不想迟到的话，你最好现在离开。——我马上就走。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将，应该，表示建议或命令（常用于第一人称）；had better最好，用于建议或警告；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“You...leave now if you don’t want to be late”可知说话人提醒对方“为避免迟到，最好现在离开”，强调建议或紧迫性。故选B。 40．You ________ swim in that river. It’s too deep and dangerous. A．had better B．would better not C．had better not D．would better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要在那条河里游泳。它太深太危险了。 考查情态动词短语辨析。had better最好；would better not错误表达；had better not最好不要；would better错误表达。根据“It’s too deep and dangerous.”可知，此处表示最好不要在那条河里游泳，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选C。 41．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want ________ an engineer like my father. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想像我父亲一样成为一名工程师。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“想要成为”，英语是want to be，所以空格处应该用不定式形式to be。故选B。 42．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们准备好参加学校运动会这一事实让每个人都很兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。“are ready”后缺少宾语，且此处指“准备好做某事”，用“be ready to do sth.”的结构，空处应填不定式“to attend”。故选C。 43．—Please remember ________ the book to Mike. —I remember ________ it back to him yesterday. A．giving; giving B．to give; giving C．to give; to give D．giving; to give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请记得把书给Mike。——我记得昨天把它还给他了。 考查动词remember的用法辨析。remember后接不定式（to do）表示“记得要做某事”（动作未发生），接动名词（doing）表示“记得做过某事”（动作已完成）。第一句“Please remember...the book to Mike”表示提醒对方记得去做（动作未发生），故用to give；第二句“I remember...it back to him yesterday”表示回忆昨天已完成的动作，故用giving。故选B。 44．Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the school’s “Digital Safety” speech contest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加学校的“数字安全”演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用take的不定式形式。故选C。 45．Try your best ______ others. A．helped B．help C．to help D．helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽力去帮助别人。 考查动词不定式的用法。短语“try one’s best”后需接to do动词不定式，表示尽力的目的或内容，此处意为“尽力去帮助”。故选C。 46．—Why do some wild birds fly to the south? —_______ from the cold winter here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么一些野生鸟类要飞往南方？——为了躲避这里寒冷的冬天。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。Hide隐藏，动词原形；Hides隐藏，第三人称单数形式；To hide为了隐藏，动词不定式；Hiding隐藏，现在分词。根据“Why”可知，此处询问野生鸟类飞往南方的原因，用动词不定式表示目的。故填C。 47．Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈洁用纸制作一朵漂亮的花给她的妈妈。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。make制作；to make去制作；made制作了；making制作中。根据“use sth. to do sth.”固定结构，表示“用某物做某事”，此处需用不定式“to make”表达目的，意为“用纸来制作花”。故选B。 48．The manager and his workers are standing outside to welcome us _______ their factory. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理和他的工人正站在外面欢迎我们参观他们的工厂。 考查不定式的用法。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词或现在分词；visited参观，过去式或过去分词。welcome someone to do something表示“欢迎某人做某事”，此处指欢迎我们参观工厂。故选B。 49．Our teacher often encourages us ________ more books in our free time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reader 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在空闲时间多读书。 考查动词搭配。read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词；reader读者。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”固定搭配可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 50．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ______ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，我们邀请了我最好的朋友一起去黄山。 考查非谓语动词。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 51．I can’t see my friends on school days. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上学的日子我不能见我的朋友。 考查句子成分。“情态动词can’t+实义动词see”构成复合谓语，意为“不能看见”，故选B。 52．Tom can finish the work easily. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆可以轻松地完成这项工作。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，Tom作主语，can finish作谓语，the work作宾语，easily修饰动词finish，表示动作的方式，作状语。故选D。 53．My brother is a policeman. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句话的主语是My brother， 系动词is， 表语为a policeman。故选D。 54．Betty likes her new bike very much. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢她的新自行车。 考查句子成分。在这个句子里，“Betty”是执行“喜欢”这个动作的人，是句子的主语；“likes”是表示主语“Betty”所发出的动作，意思是“喜欢”，用来描述主语的行为，所以“likes”是谓语。故选B。 55．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我爷爷总是在早上遛狗。”这句话的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子，My grandpa是主语，是动作发出者，walks是谓语，是核心动作，his dog是宾语，是动作作用对象，句子无系动词和宾语补足语，符合S+V+O结构，故选B。 56．What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+O. C．S+V+O+O. D．S+V. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雪正落向地面。 考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snow”，谓语动词为“is falling”，其中“on the ground”为地点状语，修饰动词，不属于基本结构，无宾语O或表语P。因此，句子结构是S+V。故选D。 57．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We have four seasons. B．Ice cream tastes nice. C．Spring is warm and sunny. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个不同？ 考查句子结构。We have four seasons.为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.为主系表结构；Spring is warm and sunny.为主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown.为主系表结构。A项结构与其他三项不同。故选A。 58．Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others? A．I often hear some birds sing in the park. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构辨析。 “I often hear some birds sing in the park.”是 “主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构(hear sb. do sth.，sing是宾语补足语)。 “My father bought me a toy train yesterday.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(buy sb. sth.)。“The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang.”是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”结构(bring sth. to sb.)。“Amy showed me some pictures of her family.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(show sb. sth.)。 B、C、D均为“双宾语”结构，只有A是“宾语+宾语补足语” 结构，故选A。 59．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Amy always helps her friends符合“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；She seems a little angry为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The baby is crying loudly为“主语+不及物动词+状语”结构；The story is quite exciting为“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选A。 60．The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A．SVO B．SVC C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。We作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，our cat作宾语(O)，Mimi作宾语补足语(OC)，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。 61．“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们发现这篇专题报道非常有趣。”这句话结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。该句中，“We”是主语（S），“find”是动词（V），“the feature story”是宾语（O），“very interesting”是宾语补足语（C），因此句子结构为SVOC。故选D。 62．Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构？ 考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”；B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“阳光使我们温暖”；C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”，意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”；D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。 63．In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中，结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知，My mother为主语，bought为谓语动词，me为间接宾语，a new dictionary为直接宾语，所以句子结构为S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）+O（宾语）。故选C。 64．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V主语+不及物动词；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中，“They”是主语，“are swimming”是谓语动词（现在进行时，表示动作正在进行），“in the river”是地点状语，“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语，因为“swimming”是不及物动词，不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以，这个句子的句型是S+V（主语+不及物动词）。故选B。 65．—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．So; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来国际象棋俱乐部，为什么？ ——因为他很忙，他不能来这里。 考查连词的用法。so所以，后接结果；because因为，后接原因。根据句意，第一个空后接的是原因，第二个空后接的是结果。而在因为表达中，“because”和“so”不能同时使用。故选C。 66．Earth is a rocky planet, ________ Jupiter is a gas giant. A．because B．so C．while D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是一个岩石行星，而木星是一个气体巨行星。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；while而；if如果。根据“Earth is a rocky planet...Jupiter is a gas giant.”可知，此处表示对比关系。故选C。 67．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢帮助别人，因此我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 68．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在图书馆读书，但是我们不能在图书馆买书。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意，前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。 69．Biology is difficult ________ important. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生物学是困难的但是重要的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据句意，前后两个形容词“difficult”和“important”之间存在转折关系，表示尽管生物学难学，但它很重要，需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选C。 70．I don’t have any brothers or sisters, ________ I have lots of cousins. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有兄弟或姐妹，但是我有很多表亲。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters...I have lots of cousins.”可知，前句否定，后句肯定，存在转折关系，填but。故选C。 71．My sister and I ________ TV at home at this time yesterday. A．watch B．are watching C．will watch D．were watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我和姐姐正在家看电视。 考查时态。watch观看，一般现在时；are watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；were watching过去正在观看，过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，动作在过去某个具体时间正在进行，时态为过去进行时；主语“My sister and I”是复数，对应的“be”动词用“were”。故选D。 72．—Hi, Amy. Do you remember the day we first met? —Yes, I ______ a book in the library when you came over to say hello. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy。你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？——是的，当你过来打招呼时，我正在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“when you came over to say hello”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选C。 73．John ________ the guitar when his friend called him yesterday afternoon. A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午约翰的朋友给他打电话时，他正在弹吉他。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“when his friend called him yesterday afternoon”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。   74．I ________ a hill with my friends when you called me. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正和朋友们爬山。 考查过去进行时。根据“when you called me”可知，此处表示打电话来时，我正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语I为第一人称单数形式，用was climbing。故选D。 75．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon? —I ________ models with my teammates for our class project. A．make B．made C．was making D．am making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——罗丽，昨天下午三点你在做什么？——我正在和队友一起为班级项目制作模型。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon”可知，询问的是过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语是第一人称I，故选C。 76．While I ________ dinner, the phone rang. A．cook B．cooked C．was cooking D．am cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在做晚饭时，电话响了。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“the phone rang.”可知，当while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词需用进行时态表示动作的持续性，主句动作为瞬间性过去事件，发生在从句动作的进行过程中，因此设空处为过去进行时，故选C。 77．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? — I ________ with my friend about our weekend plan. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我电话？——我正在和朋友谈论我们的周末计划。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call just now?”及“...with my friend about our weekend plan.”可知，强调打电话某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 78．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting D．have waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，本句强调公交车经过时说话者正处于“等车”的状态，且发生的时间为过去，所以应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达。故选C。 79．I ________ my project when Dad came back last night. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚爸爸回来时，我正在做我的项目。 考查过去进行时。题干中“when Dad came back”表示过去某个时间点，主句动作“做项目”在该时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语I，用was doing。故选B。 80．—I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room. —Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time. A．dance B．danced C．was dancing D．will dance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我到达音乐室时，我听到了一首美妙的音乐。——我也是。那时我正在隔壁房间跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，本句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other students C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 2．Jupiter is much ________ than Earth. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 3．Venus is ________ than Earth, but they are often called twin planets. A．a little larger B．much larger C．a little smaller D．much smaller 4．In summer, the daytime is ________ longer than in winter. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 5．The government is taking action to make the river ________ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 6．What a wonderful movie! I didn’t see a(n) ________ movie. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 7．I really want to have ________ homework so that I can have ________ time to do my favorite things on weekends. A．fewer; more B．less; less C．less; more D．fewer; fewer 8．Both Bill and Jim have lots of friends, but Bill is ________. A．friendly B．more friendly   C．most friendly D．the most friendly 9．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________ than yesterday. The medicine (药) works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 10．People always say, “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ money, because we can’t buy time with money. A．as important as B．less important than C．not as important as D．more important than 11．—Of all your teachers, how do you like Mr. Li? —Oh, he is ________. He can make us laugh very easily and his class is lively. A．more serious B．the most serious C．more humorous D．the most humorous 12．The Sun is ________ star in our solar system. All the planets move around it. A．a very bright B．brighter than C．the largest D．as bright as 13．Among all the planets in our solar system, Mercury is ________ to the Sun. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 14．The Sun is ________ star to the Earth. A．close B．closer C．the closest D．closer than 15．The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 16．Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 17．—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the most boring 18．This room is ________ that one. A．as big so B．so big as C．as big as D．as bigger as 19．This storybook is as ________ as that one. I want to buy both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 20．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 21．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 22．Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 23．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 24．The harder you study, ________ grades you will get. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 25．—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A．more harder B．harder C．more hardly D．hardest 26．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 27．I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!” A．herself B．myself C．themselves D．himself 28．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 29．—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes? —It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 30．— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you? — Nobody. I learn it by___________. A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 31．—________ quiet, Amy. Your little sister is sleeping. —I’m sorry, Dad. A．Do B．Need C．Keep D．Make 32．—Boys and girls, ________ in the rivers or pools. It’s not safe. —We won’t, thank you. A．don’t swim B．swim C．swimming D．don’t swimming 33．—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A．not play B．doesn’t play C．not to play D．don’t play 34．________ others, and you will also learn a lot from it. A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps 35．Let’s ________ football after school. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 36．John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 37．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 38．You ________ tell him the bad news now, because he will soon make an important speech at the international meeting. A．can’t B．needn’t C．dare not D．shouldn’t 39．—You ___________ leave now if you don’t want to be late. —I will go right away. A．shall B．had better C．can’t D．needn’t 40．You ________ swim in that river. It’s too deep and dangerous. A．had better B．would better not C．had better not D．would better 41．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want ________ an engineer like my father. A．be B．to be C．being D．is 42．The fact that we are ready ________ the school sports meeting makes everyone excited. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．attended 43．—Please remember ________ the book to Mike. —I remember ________ it back to him yesterday. A．giving; giving B．to give; giving C．to give; to give D．giving; to give 44．Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the school’s “Digital Safety” speech contest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 45．Try your best ______ others. A．helped B．help C．to help D．helpful 46．—Why do some wild birds fly to the south? —_______ from the cold winter here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 47．Chen Jie used paper ________ a nice flower for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 48．The manager and his workers are standing outside to welcome us _______ their factory. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 49．Our teacher often encourages us ________ more books in our free time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reader 50．Last weekend, we invited my best friend ______ to Mount Huangshan. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 51．I can’t see my friends on school days. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 52．Tom can finish the work easily. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 53．My brother is a policeman. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 54．Betty likes her new bike very much. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 55．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 56．What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+O. C．S+V+O+O. D．S+V. 57．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We have four seasons. B．Ice cream tastes nice. C．Spring is warm and sunny. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 58．Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others? A．I often hear some birds sing in the park. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 59．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 60．The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A．SVO B．SVC C．SVOO D．SVOC 61．“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 62．Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 63．In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 64．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 65．—Tom doesn’t come to the chess club today, why? — ________ he is very busy, ________ he can’t come here. A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．So; because 66．Earth is a rocky planet, ________ Jupiter is a gas giant. A．because B．so C．while D．if 67．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 68．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 69．Biology is difficult ________ important. A．so B．or C．but D．because 70．I don’t have any brothers or sisters, ________ I have lots of cousins. A．and B．so C．but D．or 71．My sister and I ________ TV at home at this time yesterday. A．watch B．are watching C．will watch D．were watching 72．—Hi, Amy. Do you remember the day we first met? —Yes, I ______ a book in the library when you came over to say hello. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．am reading 73．John ________ the guitar when his friend called him yesterday afternoon. A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．will play 74．I ________ a hill with my friends when you called me. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 75．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon? —I ________ models with my teammates for our class project. A．make B．made C．was making D．am making 76．While I ________ dinner, the phone rang. A．cook B．cooked C．was cooking D．am cooking 77．—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? — I ________ with my friend about our weekend plan. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 78．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting D．have waited 79．I ________ my project when Dad came back last night. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．am doing 80．—I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room. —Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time. A．dance B．danced C．was dancing D．will dance 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $