周测评(九) 必修二Unit 3 On the Move-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一上册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（九）英语·必修二Unit3 第一部分语言运用 9.C【解析】根据下文“Chepngetich was going so 第一节 fast that for much of the marathon,she was 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了30 running 10 the fastest men in the race.”可 岁的肯尼亚选手Ruth Chepngetich以2小时9分 知，Chepngetich跑得如此之快，应该给人很深刻 56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松世界纪录。 的印象。 1.D【解析】根据上文“On Sunday,30-year-old l0.B【解析】根据上文“Chepngetich was going so Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world fast that for much of the marathon”和下文 record for the fastest marathon ever run by a "Actually,only nine men finished the woman,finishing in 2 hours,9 minutes,and 56 marathon ahead of her”可知，她都和跑得最快 seconds”可知，Ruth Chepngetich以2小时9分 的男子们在一起跑。 56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界 Il.D【解析】根据下文“many people who thought 纪录，所以是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马 a marathon time of under 2:10 was impossible 拉松的女性。 for a woman”和上文她成功跑进了2小时l0分 2.A【解析】根据下文“covering42.l95 kilometers'”和 钟以内可知，Chepngetich在这个时间内完成马 常识可知，马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛。 拉松，是令很多人感到惊讶的。 3.C【解析】根据上文“Runners must not only be 12.B【解析】根据上文她打破世界纪录和下文“She fast”和常识可知，跑马拉松的跑步者不仅要跑得 13 $100,000 for winning the race,and 快，还得一直保持速度。 a(n)14 $50,000 for setting a new 4.B【解析】根据下文“She had already5the record..”可知，Chepngetich打破了世界纪录还 marathon twice,in2021and2022.”可知，她已 赢得了比赛，所以应该是感到骄傲。 经赢了两次马拉松，所以应该是对在芝加哥的成 l3.D【解析】根据下文“$l00,000 for winning the 功并不陌生。 race”可知，是因赢得比赛而获得10万美元。 5.D【解析】根据下文“Her2022 time of2:14: 14.A【解析】根据上文“She13$100,000for 18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in winning the race'”可知，她因赢得比赛而获得l0 women's history.”可推知，她在2021年和2022 万美元，因创造新纪录而获得的5万美元是额 年两次赢得马拉松冠军。 外的奖励。 6.A【解析】根据下文“focusing on breaking the 15.D【解析】根据“2：02：44”和“2：04：39”这 world record'”可知，她设定更高目标，希望打破 两个时间对比，可知，此处是指紧随其后。 世界纪录。 第二节 7.A【解析】根据下文“finishing the first5 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国武 kilometers in just 15 minutes'”可推知，她从一开 术的历史发展以及其对外国人的吸引力。然后以 始就跑得很快。 尼日尔留学生Hima为例，详细描述了他学习中国 8.C【解析】根据上文“nearly two minutes ahead'” 武术的经历，以及他希望成为中尼文化交流使者的 可知，此处应是指最靠近的。 愿望。 ·19· WY 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 16.initially【解析】考查副词。空处修饰“used”, games,we will try our best to win and arouse the 应用副词initially。 cooperative and competitive spirit in ourselves. I7.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 Sports can also help us relax after a period of 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The exhausting work. Spring and Autumn Annals”,关系词在从句中 However,as the saying goes,"There are two 作地，点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 sides to everything "-sports are without l8.concepts【解析】考查名词复数。concept是可 exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves 数名词，由“were”可知应用名词复数作主语，故 when participating in sports activities.What's 填concepts。 more,excessive or severe training can do harm to 19.hopes【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。空处是谓 our health. 语，句子是在描述一个事实，故使用一般现在 All in all,sports can make us healthy both 时，主语“Hima”表示单数意义，谓语动词应该 physically and psychologically.As long as we are 用单数，故填hopes。 careful enough,sports can do us nothing but 20.admitted【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处是 good. when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也 The Student Union 是he,和admit之间是被动关系，且是描述过去 第二节 发生的事情，故从句的完整形式是When he was I figured the only way to finish 42 km was to admitted to the Chinese linguistics(语言学) start by running just one kilometer.Driven by the program at Hebei University,当状语从句主语 strong desire to prove myself,I determined to 和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将 make running a daily routine.But even one 从句主语和be动词省略，故填admitted。 kilometer proved too hard.I ran a few minutes at a 21.as【解析】考查介词。此处指“作为一名研究 time,and then walked to catch my breath.Instead 生”，故使用介词as。 22.won【解析】考查动词时态。空处和“made”并 of backing down,I repeated that for months before I found that I could easily finish one 列作为该句的谓语动词，表明这是过去发生的 事情，故填won。 kilometer.Gradually,that one became two,and 23.written【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 then three...Step by step,I became a runner. “recognition'”,应填形容词作定语，written'“书面 Then,one cold November morning,I 的”，形容词，符合题意。 showed up at the starting line with more than 24.a【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“当地的一个武 45,000 other people and ran the marathon. 术协会”，使用不定冠词，“loca”以辅音音素开 Despite the nervousness at heart,I found myself 头，故填a。 rushing out at the sound of the starting gun.Did I 25.ts【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词 win?Of course not.Was my time something that “philosophy?”,应用形容词性物主代词its。 "real"runners would consider ridiculously slow? 第二部分写作 You bet.Did I run the same 42 km as everyone 第一节 else,cross the finish line with joy,and receive my Dear fellow students, medal with pride?Absolutely.Life didn't go any Sports do us good in many respects.It goes easier after the marathon,but because of the without saying that taking exercise can build up marathon,I had a model for how to approach the our physical strength.While taking part in sports difficulties-step by step. ·20· WY2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（九） 英语·必修二Unit3 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间60分钟。) 第一部分语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 On Sunday,30-year-old Ruth Chepngetich of Kenya set a new world record for the fastest marathon ever run by a woman,finishing in 2 hours,9 minutes,and 56 seconds in Chicago.She's the first 1 ever to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 10 minutes. A marathon is a 2 race,covering 42.195 kilometers.Runners must not only be fast,but keep their 3 up over a very long distance.Chepngetich is no 4 to success in Chicago.She had already 5 the marathon twice,in 2021 and 2022.Her 2022 time of 2 14 18 had been the fourth fastest marathon in women's history.This year,she 6 even higher,focusing on breaking the world record. Chepngetich ran fast 7,finishing the first 5 kilometers in just 15 minutes.By 30 kilometers,she was nearly two minutes ahead of her 8 competitor,Sutume Kebede of Ethiopia.9,Chepngetich was going so fast that for much of the marathon,she was running 10 the fastest men in the race.Actually,only nine men finished the marathon ahead of her,11 many people who thought a marathon time of under 2:10 was impossible for a woman. "I'm very 12 myself,Chepngetich said.She 13 $100,000 for winning the race,and a(n)14 $50,000 for setting a new record. In the men's race,John Korir of Kenya won with a time of 2:02 44,15 by Ethiopia's Mohamed Esa(2:04:39). 1.A.human B.African C.athlete D.female 高一学科素养周测评（九）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Vision shows your right direction. 2.A.hard B.casual C.new D.funny 班级 3.A.patience B.adventure C.speed D.balance 4.A.competitor B.stranger C.partner D.expert 姓名 5.A.watched B.contacted C.introduced D.won 6.A.aimed B.jumped C.climbed D.achieved 得分 7.A.from the start B.by accident C.on purpose D.in the meanwhile 8.A.youngest B.tallest C.closest D.smartest 9.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Impressively D.Luckily 10.A.against B.alongside C.without D.towards 11.A.satisfying B.disappointing C.frightening D.surprising 12.A.curious about B.proud of C.interested in D.responsible for 13.A.borrowed B.saved C.donated D.earned 14.A.extra B.unique C.free D.economic 15.A.mastered B.inspired C.admired D.followed 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts can date back to the Xia Dynasty more than 4000 years ago.Just like many early forms of martial arts from all over the world,China's martial arts were 16 (initial)used to train soldiers.The earliest references to Chinese martial arts are found in The Spring and Autumn Annals,17 a hand-to-hand combat (theory is mentioned.The modern 18 (concept)of martial arts were fully developed by the Ming and Qing dynasties. Chinese martial arts have been appealing to a lot of foreigners.Hima,a Nigerien student who has a passion for Chinese martial arts,19 (hope)to become a messenger for China-Niger cultural exchanges.When 20 (admit)to the Chinese linguistics (i )program at Hebei University,he became a member of his university's international martial arts team in 2015.To master some skills,he pursued further education at the 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（九）英语第2页（共4页） WY university 21 a postgraduate one year later. During the process of his learning,Hima came across many difficulties,because he had never been trained in martial arts before.However,after a few years of hard work, he made impressive progress and 22 (win)a number of awards in various competitions for foreigners.He even received 23 (write)recognition from the Embassy of Niger in China.While in his home country during vacations,Hima joined 24 local martial arts association.He says he will apply what he learned about communications in China to the development of communications in his home country,and that he will share 25 (it)philosophy through workshops and serve as a cultural bridge between China and Africa. 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分） 寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生 会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。 内容如下： 1.锻炼的益处； 2.避免运动伤害； 3.呼吁学生们行动起来。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Student Union WY 高一学科素养周测评（九）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 第二节（满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am not good at sports.In high school,for example,I joined the soccer team for a year-and even when my team was losing 9-0,the coach still kept me on the bench 替补席) However,I once won a medal,which I've kept on my desk till today,in the New York City Marathon-a long running race of about 42 kilometers.It's not a gold medal that I can show off to others proudly.I kept it there because it reminds me that every big goal can always be broken down into individual steps.And when you gather enough steps, you'll make it to the finish line.Step by step,you can make what seems impossible possible. It was in 2010 that I entered for the New York City Marathon.I'd never run a marathon before.I'd never even run 5 km.So why did I do this?Because I needed a big goal.Caught up in a difficult stage of life,I wanted something to work for,to prove that I could achieve something.So I entered for the preliminary()running race by which a small number of people are chosen to enter the marathon.Most people worked for years to qualify )Me?Somehow,my name was drawn.I was in,yet I was nervous, wondering how to make it to the finish line. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 I figured the only way to finish 42 km was to start by running just one kilometer. Then,one cold November morning.I showed up at the starting line with more than 45,000 other people and ran the marathon. 高一学科素养周测评（九）英语第4页（共4页）