周测评(四) 必修一Unit 4 Friends Forever-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一上册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（四） 英语·必修一Unit4 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the 1970s,Leonor Drago,living in a small town in Portugal,never imagined she would one day travel internationally.Her dream destinations,like the United States, seemed distant and unreachable.At the time,her family could not afford to travel abroad,and the idea of leaving her hometown was unimaginable. However,everything changed in 1975 when Leonor received a letter from Michelle Anderson,a 12-year-old girl from the United States.They quickly became pen pals )exchanging letters about their lives.Despite living in different countries,they developed a strong bond ()sharing their interests in poetry,movies,and everyday experiences. Michelle,curious about other cultures,had decided to find a pen pal from abroad. Spinning(快速旋转)the globe,she freely chose a town in Portugal near Moura,where Leonor lived.Leonor received Michelle's letter after it was passed to her from another student,and the two girls began writing to each other regularly. Through their letters,Leonor learned about American culture,and Michelle discovered life in Portugal.They sent pictures,stickers,and small gifts,strengthening their friendship despite the challenges of snail mail.For Leonor,this bond made the idea of visiting the United States seem less impossible. After several years of mails,Michelle saved up money by babysitting for three years to visit Leonor in Portugal.In 1980,she finally made the trip,marking the first time the two friends met in person.They spent three weeks together,exploring Portugal and living as part of each other's daily lives. Though they faced many years without meeting in person,Leonor and Michelle continued their friendship through letters,emails,and later,video calls.In 2022,Leonor visited Michelle in the US,fulfilling a long-held dream.The two friends spent several days together,exploring New York City and sharing important memories. Now in their 60s,Leonor and Michelle remain close,always staying in touch through WhatsApp and emails.They feel fortunate to have maintained such a deep connection over the years. 1.Why did Leonor think travelling internationally was impossible in the 1970s? A.She was living a poor life. B.She didn't have a rich friend. C.She didn't have a passport. D.She was too young to travel alone. 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第1页（共4页）】 真题 Boldness wins golden chances. asaEssaeEesasesaas 2.How did Michelle find a pen pal? 班级 A.Her mother found a pen pal for her. B.She spun the globe and chose a town. C.She chose a pen pal from a school list. 姓名 D.She was helped to find a pen pal by her teacher. 3.What does the underlined word "fulfilling"in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Learning.B.Imagining. C.Realizing. D.Catching. 得分 4.What can be inferred about Leonor and Michelle's friendship over the years? A.Their friendship grew stronger over time. B.They began to feel distant as they grew older. C.They stopped communicating after a few years. D.They only stayed in touch when meeting in person. B Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy,but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say. Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones. While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy,the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships. Psychologist Richard Tunney said,"Whatever the reason is,actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必备条件)to happiness.” Dr.Tunney,of Nottingham University,quizzed more than 1700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of their friendships.Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy. In other words,they were more likely to be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy.The happiest people were those with dozens of friends,according to the study,which was carried out for the National Lottery(彩票). For women,this meant having 33 friends;for men,the number was 49.Dr.Tunney said,"People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied."Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter relationships. Interestingly,the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become close to later in life.Lottery winners,however,have a different opinion on life.They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends.This could be because they trust people they've known for a long time. 5.Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with? A.Our friends can make us happy. B.People with few friends are sure to be unhappy. C.Happiness may come from a good marriage life. D.We may become happier if we have more friends. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第2页（共4页） WY 6.According to the passage,lottery winners A.enjoy making new friends B.make new friends easily C.like staying with old friends D.have no time to make friends 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Men's and Women's Friends Are Different B.The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends C.Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly D.Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy 8.What can we conclude from the text? A.Unhappy people must have few friends B.Friendships play a major role in people's life. C.It's enough for one person to have ten friends D.Childhood friends make people happier than adulthood ones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety and increase happiness.While many people believe it's the number of friends that matters,research shows that quality is more important-and having even a small group of close friends is a stronger sign of happiness than having lots of general connections.9 OContinuously spend time. 10 Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours to become regular friends and more than 200 hours to form a best friendship.If you find you haven't put much time and effort into your friendships,add a section for connection to your daily to-do list. ●Get vulnerable(脆弱的). Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable.Start by sharing small opinions, like what you think about your book club's latest choice.11 Being vulnerable shows that you like your friends and trust them,which brings people closer together. OMix in several creativity. It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar friendships.That goes for both conversations and activities.12 And think about new adventures you can carry on together,like traveling to a new destination or joining a football team. ●13 Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments:the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships.Was your friend there when you got promoted or became seriously ill?The answer determines how much we'll value that friendship. A.Turn to your friends. B.Show up for the important moments. C.Here are some useful ways to build up friendships. D.Making time for whom we care about can deepen friendships. E.Go deeper by telling your friends what you're now struggling with. F.Arrange moments of conversation where you can do something different. G.If you're in low spirits,be open about how you're feeling and deal with it. WY 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Catherine and Gemma King must never have felt so separated.In this Saturday's race,one twin Catherine,is rowing for Oxford,while the other,Gemma,is in the Cambridge boat. Being a twin is a fascinating relationship."We've often been 14 ,Catherine says."And that means we're always 15 each other to do better.We live with sisterly competition-but at the same time we get on really well."Gemma adds,"We're best friends and we 16 each other. On Saturday,that will be put aside.The twins aren't actually in the same race, which may disappoint them but also offer some 17. The twins,who are now 24,grew up as two 18 sisters.They had an introductory session on the 19 when they were 12."And we got 20."Catherine says.In their school years they rowed in the same group and,21,as a pair. After school they both went to Cambridge,where 22 they carried on rowing. And now they're both studying for 23 degree,only at different universities.After 24 her undergraduate degree at Cambridge,Catherine went to Oxford for a four-year PhD in cardiovascular science.Gemma,meanwhile,stayed at Cambridge to study stem cell biology."Rowing is a 25 from academic life,"Catherine says. Both agree that part of the fascination of rowing is how a team 26 as a group of individuals and gradually transforms into a united one.Gemma says,"People come from different backgrounds and have a wide 27 of abilities.Now we work together to make it the fastest boat possible. Of course,the King twins are on opposite sides.So who's the better rower?Being a twin isn't a 28 thing. 14.A.compared B.recognized C.followed D.connected 15.A.beating B.pushing C.struggling D.holding 16.A.knock B.hit C.trust D.betray 17.A.thrill B.sorrow C.exhaustion D.relief 18.A.sporty B.popular C.outstanding D.excellent 19.A.playground B.court C.river D.square 20.A.stuck B.attracted C.lost D.touched 21.A.on purpose B.on board C.on duty D.on occasion 22.A.accidentally B.ultimately C.naturally D.originally 23.A.doctor's B.master's C.undergraduate's D.bachelor's 24.A.completing B.abandoning C.failing D.identifying 25.A.crack B.break C.hobby D.field 26.A.regards B.starts C.serves D.appoints 27.A.side B.mode C.range D.standard 28.A.expected B.embarrassing C.confusing D.simple 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（四）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了葡 萄牙女孩Leonor和美国女孩Michelle从l970年 代开始的笔友故事。文章展现了两个来自不同国 家的女孩如何通过书信建立深厚友谊，互相了解对 方的文化，并最终实现见面的梦想。这个故事不仅 展示了跨国友谊的力量，也反映了时代变迁中人际 交往方式的演变。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the time,her family could not afford to travel abroad,and the idea of leaving her hometown was unimaginable.”可知，Leonor认为不可能出 国旅行是因为她的家庭没有足够的经济条件。 因此，家庭经济条件差是她不能出国旅行的主要 原因。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spinning (快速旋转)the globe,she freely chose a town in Portugal near Moura,where Leonor lived." 可知，Michelle是通过转动地球仪并随意选择一 个地，点来找到笔友的。 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Her dream destinations,like the United States, seemed distant and unreachable.”可知，当时她 觉得去美国遥不可及，再根据画线词所在的句子 "In 2022,Leonor visited Michelle in the US, fulfilling a long-held dream.”可知，此处表示的 是她“实现”了去美国的梦想，由此可知，画线词 的意思与“Realizing”相近。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "Though they faced many years without meeting in person,Leonor and Michelle continued their friendship through letters,emails,and later, video calls..”以及最后一段“Now in their60s, 参考答案及解析 测评（四）英语·必修一Unit4 Leonor and Michelle remain close,always staying in touch through Whatsapp and emails. They feel fortunate to have maintained such a deep connection over the years.”可知，文章多次 提到Leonor和Michelle多年来一直保持联系， 从最初的书信到后来的电子邮件和视频通话。 最后一段还提到她们现在60多岁了仍然保持密 切联系，还因能保持这般深厚的情谊而倍感幸 运。这些信息表明，她们的友谊随着时间的推移 变得更加牢固。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了朋友 多的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy.”和第五段中“In other words,they were more likely to be unhappy than happy.”可知，朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不 是肯定不快乐。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Lottery winners,however,have a different opinion on life.They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends..”可知，彩票的中奖者更喜欢 和老朋友在一起。 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段 "Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy,but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say.”可知，本文主要讲的是有至少l0个朋友会 让人很开心，讲的是朋友多的重要性，D选项“拥 有至少10个好朋友会让人快乐”适合作为文章 标题。 8.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段 "Being able to count at least ten people as WY 真题密卷 friends makes us happy,but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say.”可知，本文主要讲了朋友多的重要性，朋友 越多，我们就越快乐，故推知友谊在人们的生活 中扮演着重要的角色。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友 谊的有用方法。 9.C【解析】根据上文“Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety ..sign of happiness than having lots of general connections.”并结合下文 各个小标题可知，设空处应引起全文主题。C选 项“以下是一些建立友谊的实用方法。”起到承上 启下的过渡作用，从理论探讨转向实践指导，开 启下文对友谊建立方法的说明。 l0.D【解析】根据下文“Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours to become regular friends... add a section for connection to your daily to-do 1ist.”可知，要想加深友谊，必须投入更多的时间 和精力，D选项“为我们关心的人腾出时间可以 加深友谊。”呼应小标题，且点明花时间与深化 友谊的关联，作为段落主旨引领下文内容。 1l.E【解析】根据上文“Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable.”可知，在友谊中，我 们需要表现脆弱，E选项“通过告诉朋友你正在 挣扎的事，进一步深化关系。”建议告诉朋友自 己的困难所在，是脆弱的表现，符合语境。 l2.F【解析】根据上文“It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar friendships.That goes for both conversations and activities..”可知，应该在对话和活动方面给 友谊注入新的活力，F选项“安排一些对话时刻， 做些不同的事情。”承接上文，指出注入新活力 的具体做法，与下文的“活动创意”并列。 l3.B【解析】根据下文“Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments:the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships..”可知，朋友应该在关键 WY 学科素养周测评 时刻到来，B选项“在重要时刻出现。”概括本段 主题，适合做小标题。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双胞胎 姐妹Catherine和Gemma King在牛津剑桥赛艇比 赛中分别代表不同学校参赛的故事。文章通过描 述姐妹俩的成长经历、对赛艇运动的热爱以及她们 之间既竞争又友爱的关系，展现了双胞胎之间独特 的联系，同时也反映了赛艇运动对团队合作的 要求。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“And that means we're always 15 each other to do better.We live with sisterly competition-but at the same time we get on really well.”可知，双胞胎经常 被拿来比较，所以才会有竞争。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“We live with sisterly competition-but at the same time we get on really well..”可知，双胞胎经常被拿来作比较， 所以会有竞争，有竞争也会推动彼此做得更好。 push sb to do sth表示“推动/督促某人 做某事”。 l6.C【解析】根据上文“We're best friends”可知， 姐妹俩是最好的朋友，相互信任。“trust'”(信 任)最符合描述亲密关系的语境。 l7.D【解析】根据上文“The twins aren't actually in the same race,which may disappoint them" 可知，姐妹俩不在同一场比赛中，这可能让她们 感到失望，但也带来了一些宽慰，因为不用直接 竞争。“relief”(宽慰，解脱)最符合这种矛盾 心理。 l8.A【解析】上文“In this Saturday's race,one twin Catherine,is rowing for Oxford,while the other,Gemma,is in the Cambridge boat. 讲双胞胎姐妹在参加赛艇比赛，后文“They had an introductory session on the 19 when they were12.”描述她们l2岁就接触赛艇运动， 可推测她们是“爱好运动的”姐妹。 19.C【解析】根据上下文语境可知，姐妹俩是参加 赛艇运动，所以是在“河流”上。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 20.B【解析】根据下文“In their school years they 读四年制博士学位。 rowed in the same group”可知，他们在参加完 24.A【解析】根据下文“Catherine went to Oxford 入门课后，就被吸引了，后来在同一个小组内划 for a four-year PhD in cardiovascular science." 船。“attracted'”(被吸引)最能表达她们对这项 可知，Catherine在完成剑桥本科学业后去了 运动的兴趣。 牛津。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“In their school years they 25.B【解析】根据下文“from academic life”可知， rowed in the same groupi”可知，姐妹俩在同一 划船对姐妹俩来说是学术生活之外的短暂 个小组，偶尔两人做搭档一起赛艇，“on 休息。 occasion”(偶尔)符合描述她们有时作为一对搭 26.B【解析】根据下文“as a group of individuals 档参赛的情况。 and gradually transforms into a united one'”可 22.C【解析】根据上文“After school they both 知，两人在描述一个团队是由一群个体开始的。 went to Cambridge”可知，姐妹俩毕业后都去了 27.C【解析】根据上文“People come from 剑桥，所以是自然而然地继续划船。“naturally” different backgrounds'”可知团队成员来自不同 (自然地)最符合语境。 背景，所以会有各式各样的能力。a wide range 23.A【解析】根据上文“they both went to of是固定搭配，表示“广泛的，各式各样的”。 Cambridge”和下文“only at different 28.D【解析】根据上文“Of course,the King twins universities.After 24 her undergraduate are on opposite sides.So who's the better degree at Cambridge,Catherine went to rower?”可知，虽然她们是双胞胎，但她们在赛 Oxford for a four-year PhD in cardiovascular 艇比赛中是对手，所以当双胞胎并不是一件简 science.”可知，姐妹俩在剑桥读本科，毕业后在 单的事。“simple”(简单)与文章整体描述的复 不同的学校攻读博士学位，Catherine在牛津攻 杂关系相呼应。 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（五）英语·必修一Unit5 第一部分阅读 hunting.”可知，20世纪80年代中期阿拉斯加棕 A 熊旅游业发生了重要转变，由之前的狩猎为主转 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己从 变为以观赏为主。 小与棕熊共处的经历，介绍了20世纪80年代阿拉 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They 斯加棕熊旅游业的变化，以及人类如何学会与棕熊 discovered that if humans behaved equally 和谐相处。文章还强调了保护棕熊栖息地的重要 predictably-by limiting visitors to small guided 性，反映了作者对棕熊保护的关注。 groups,respecting the bears'behavior and 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“my space,and never feeding the animals human parents spent their summers running one of food-the bears could accept the human Alaska's first brown bear viewing camps in the presence over time.”可知，游客可以通过控制自 Katmai National Park”和“My parents'five 己的行为来让棕熊的行为变得可预测。 years as bear guides,in the mid-1980s,took 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of place during a key change in Alaska,where the greatest dangers to brown bears is losing brown bear tourism had previously been their homes in nature.Around the world, ·9。 WY