Unit 4 Friends Forever（知识清单）英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语单元知识清单围绕“友谊”主题，系统梳理了词汇（阅读、写作、变形、拓展、熟词生义）、语法（定语从句等）、写作（议论文、书信）等核心内容，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇分阅读与写作词汇，语法标注易错点（如非限制性定语从句不用that），培养语言能力与思维品质。设计“词汇变形关联”“熟词生义例句”“写作高分句型”等实用模块，如“familiar→familiarity”关联记忆，“deliver发表演讲”配例句，助力学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 4 Friends Forever 词汇 1、 阅读词汇： forever adv. 永远 click v. 点击（鼠标） adj. 数字的，数码的 wifi n. 无线网络，无线上网 site n. 网站 n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 goods n. 商品 n. 图解，示意图 pot n. 锅 gram n. 克 slice n. 片，薄片 scar n. 伤疤 dine v. 进餐 n. 命运，天命 excerpt n. 摘录，节录 cigar n. 雪茄烟 passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 location n. 地点，位置 n. 气氛，氛围 correspond v. 通信，往来信件 plain adj. 简单的，朴素的；坦诚的 saving n. 格言，谚语 2、 写作词汇： adj. 熟悉的 n. 历险，奇遇 v. 保持，维持 prefer v. 更喜欢 deliver v. 递送；发表（演讲） n.&v. 进步，进展；前进 enable v. 使可能，使发生 tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 update v. 更新 n. 最新消息 adj. 普通的，平常的 drag v. 拖，拉 n. 伙伴，搭档 strike v. 划（火柴）；撞击；突然想到 scene n. 场景 adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的 quality n. 素质，品德 prove v. 证明，证实 personality n. 个性，性格 adj. 重大的，显著的 adj. 慷慨的，大方的 appoint v. 约定（时间、地点）；任命 bitter adj. 痛苦的，愤恨的 surround v. 包围，环绕 失去联系 与…… 保持联系 多亏，由于 keep in mind 记住 发财 turn up（意外地）出现 be ashamed of 对…… 感到惭愧 in advance 提前 3、 词汇变形： 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的→ n. 熟悉；通晓 2. prefer v. 更喜欢→ n. 偏爱，偏好 3. deliver v. 递送；发表→ n. 投递；分娩 4. advance n.&v. 进步；前进→ adj. 先进的，高级的 5. significant adj. 重大的→ n. 重要性→significantly adv. 显著地 6. enable v. 使可能→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力 7. tend v. 易于做某事→ n. 趋势，倾向 8. inspire v. 激励，鼓舞→ adj. 受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 灵感 9. anxious adj. 焦虑的→anxiety n. 焦虑→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 10. distant adj. 遥远的→ n. 距离 v. 使疏远 11. generous adj. 慷慨的→ n. 慷慨，大方 12. appoint v. 约定；任命→ adj. 约定的→appointment n. 约会；任命 13. bitter adj. 痛苦的→bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地 14. surround v. 包围→ adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境 15. personal adj. 个人的→ n. 个性，性格→personally adv. 亲自地 16. shame n. 羞愧→ adj. 感到羞愧的→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的 4、 拓展词汇 lose track of 失去联系，不了解动态 stay in touch with 与…… 保持联系 be familiar with 熟悉…… be familiar to 为…… 所熟悉 thanks to 多亏，由于 keep …in mind 记住 make one’s fortune 发财 turn up 出现；调大音量 be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 in advance 提前 come up with 想出，提出 feel like doing 想要做某事 be set in 以…… 为背景 team up with 与…… 合作 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 Aprefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… 5、 熟词生义 1. deliver熟义：v. 递送，投递 生义：v. 发表（演讲） 例句：He delivered a speech about friendship. 他发表了一篇关于友谊的演讲。 2. strike熟义：v. 撞击，击打 生义①v. 划（火柴）；②（想法）突然浮现 例句：An idea struck me. 我突然想到一个主意。 3. advance熟义：v. 前进 生义：n. 预先；短语 in advance 提前 例句：Please book tickets in advance. 请提前订票。 4. update熟义：v. 更新 生义：n. 最新消息 例句：I need the latest update about my old friend. 我需要老朋友的最新消息。 5. scene熟义：n. 景色 生义：n.（故事、戏剧）场景 例句：The story is set in a scene of old New York. 这个故事以旧纽约为故事场景。 6. plain熟义：n. 平原 生义：adj. 朴素的；坦诚直率的 例句：She gave me some plain advice. 她给了我一些坦率的建议。 7. fortune熟义：n. 运气 生义：n. 大笔钱财；make one’s fortune 发财 8. track熟义：n. 跑道，轨道 生义：n. 线索；lose track of 失去联系 9. appoint熟义：v. 任命 生义：v. 约定（时间、地点） 例句：We appointed a time for the reunion. 我们约定了重聚的时间。 写作 句型 1. What if …? 要是…… 会怎么样？（提出假设） 课本原句：What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 译文：如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写要花很久才能送达的信件，那会怎么样？ 仿句：What if we lose track of our old friends in the digital age? 译文：要是我们在数字时代和老朋友失去联系该怎么办？ 2. keep in mind that … 记住……（写作高频句型） 课本原句：But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 译文：但我们要记住，我们在社交媒体看到的往往并不是一个人的全部真实面貌。 仿句：Keep in mind that true friendship needs reallife communication. 译文：记住真正的友谊需要现实生活中的交流。 3. no matter what 引导让步状语从句，无论什么 课本原句：…we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be… 译文：…… 无论我们处境如何，二十年后的同一时间我们要再次在此相见。 仿句：No matter what difficulties we meet, true friends will support us. 译文：无论我们遇到什么困难，真正的朋友都会支持我们。 4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 课本原句：Social media enables us to keep in touch with friends. 译文：社交媒体使我们能够和朋友保持联系。 仿句：Modern technology enables people to communicate across distance. 译文：现代科技让人们跨越距离进行交流。 5. prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… 例句：I prefer to meet friends facetoface rather than chat online. 译文：我宁愿和朋友当面相见，也不愿网上聊天。 语法 语法1：限制性与非限制性定语从句（which, who, whom, whose, that） ①限制性定语从句：无逗号，that 可用；修饰人 / 物。 例：The friends that we have known for long are precious. 我们相识已久的朋友很珍贵。 ②非限制性定语从句：逗号隔开，不能用 that；which 可以指代前面整件事。 例句：He lost track of his old friends, which made him upset. 他和老朋友失去联系，这件事让他很难过。 易错：非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 语法2：whose 引导定语从句（表所属）whose + n = of which +the +n 例句：a friend whose personality is warm = a friend the personality of whom is warm 语法3：one of /the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句one of + 复数名词 + 从句谓语复数（…… 其中之一）the only one of + 复数名词 + 从句谓语单数（唯一的一个） 语法4：what 引导宾语从句（keep in mind that 后可嵌套 what 从句） 例句：Keep in mind what your real friends value most. 记住你真正的朋友最看重什么。 语法5：no matter wh 引导让步状语从句（no matter what/who/where） ⚠️no matter wh只引导状语从句；whever 既引导状语从句，也引导名词性从句。 语法6：that 引导定语从句的几种必用场景先行词被 all, everything, the very, the only, 最高级、序数词修饰时，关系代词只用that。 写作 本单元写作话题：友谊，数字时代的交友；社交媒体对友谊的影响；线上与线下友情；朋友重聚；如何维护长久友谊。体裁：议论文、书信（给朋友写信）、短文；立意：线上社交便利，但真正友谊需要现实沟通；珍惜老朋友，学会维系长久友情。 一、知识点精讲 1.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 【词义】 熟悉的，通晓的 【例句】 We are familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of social media. 我们熟悉社交媒体的利弊。 【词汇拓展】 be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉 familiarity n. 熟悉 【易混辨析】 ✅sb be familiar with sth 主语是人 ✅sth be familiar to sb 主语是事物 ❌sb be familiar to sth 2. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/v. 保持；维持；坚持认为 【词义】 v. 维持（关系、状态）；维护 【例句】 It takes efforts to maintain longterm friendship. 维持长久的友谊需要付出努力。 【词汇拓展】 maintain friendship 维系友谊； maintain contact 保持联系 【易混辨析】 maintain（主观努力维持） vs keep（普通保持） 3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢 【词义】 v. 宁愿，更喜欢 【例句】 Many teenagers prefer chatting online to meeting in person. 很多青少年更喜欢网上聊天而不是当面见面。 【词汇拓展】 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…… 不愿做…… preference n. 偏爱 【易混辨析】 prefer 后接 to 是介词；prefer to do 中 to 是不定式符号。 ❌prefer doing than doing； ✅prefer doing to doing 4. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v. 递送；发表（演讲） 【词义】 递送；投递；发表演说 【例句】 He delivered a speech on true friendship. 他发表了一篇关于真正友谊的演讲。 【词汇拓展】 delivery n. 投递，交付 【易混辨析】 deliver 及物动词，直接接宾语；不要加 to 多余介词。 5. enable /ɪˈneɪbl/v. 使可能，使能够 【词义】 使…… 能够发生 【例句】 The Internet enables us to communicate with friends far away. 互联网让我们能够和远方朋友交流。 【词汇拓展】 enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事 【易混辨析】 ❌enable sb doing； ✅enable sb to do 6. tend /tend/v. 易于做某事，往往会 【词义】 往往，倾向于 【例句】 People tend to show only good sides on social media. 人们往往在社交媒体只展示好的一面。 【词汇拓展】 tend to do sth 往往会做某事； tendency n. 趋势 7. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/adj. 感到羞愧的 【词义】 （人）感到惭愧难为情 【例句】 You should not be ashamed of your past mistakes in friendship. 你不必为友情中过往错误感到羞愧。 【词汇拓展】 be ashamed of 对…… 羞愧； be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 【易混辨析】 ashamed 人感到羞愧 shameful 事情本身可耻 ✅He is ashamed. 他感到羞愧。 ✅a shameful act 可耻的行为 8. appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/v. 约定（时间地点）；任命 【词义】 v. 确定会面时间；任命 【例句】 They appointed a date for their reunion. 他们约定了重聚的日期。 【词汇拓展】 appointed adj. 约定的； appointment n. 约会； make an appointment 预约 9. surround /səˈraʊnd/v. 包围，环绕 【例句】 He is surrounded by true friends. 他身边围绕着真心朋友。 【词汇拓展】 surrounding adj. 周围的； surroundings n.（复数）环境 10. prove /pruːv/v. 证明，证实 【例句】 Time will prove who are your real friends. 时间将会证明谁是你真正的朋友。 【拓展】 prove (to be)+adj./n. 证明是…… 二、核心语法精讲 名词形容词短语 名词短语 中文释义 课本原句 social media 社交媒体 what we see on social media is often not the whole truth digital age 数字时代 In the digital age, friendship changes a lot. in advance 提前 We booked seats in advance for the reunion. make one’s fortune 发财 He went abroad to make his fortune. 副词 / 介词 / 动副短语 短语 释义 课本例句 lose track of 失去联系 I lost track of my old classmates. stay in touch with 与…… 保持联系 We stay in touch with each other by WeChat. thanks to 多亏，由于 Thanks to the Internet, we can connect easily. keep…in mind 记住 keep in mind that friendship needs respect turn up （意外）出现 He turned up at the appointed meeting place. be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 Don’t be ashamed of your weakness. 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 （1）单元话题：友谊；数字时代社交媒体对友情的影响；线上交友与现实友谊；老朋友重聚；如何维护长久友情。 （2）文本体裁：议论文、书信、短文； （3）时态：描述社会现象多用一般现在；叙事重聚故事用一般过去。 （4）核心立意：社交媒体方便联络，但真挚友谊离不开现实的沟通、陪伴与相互理解。 2. 写作框架 （1）开头：引入现象，数字时代线上交友越来越普遍。 （2）主体：分析利弊；线上社交优点；弊端；真正友谊需要线下真诚相处。 （3）结尾：升华，提出建议，珍惜朋友，用心维护友情。 3. 写作素材 （1）高分句型 Thanks to social media, it is easy for us to stay in touch with distant friends. 多亏社交媒体，我们很容易和远方朋友保持联系。 Keep in mind that what we see online may not be the whole truth of a person. 记住网上所见或许不是一个人的全部真相。 No matter what changes our life brings, true friendship deserves our efforts to maintain. 无论生活带来什么变化，真正的友谊值得我们努力去维护。 The Internet enables people to communicate, but it cannot replace facetoface company. 互联网让人们得以交流，却不能替代面对面的陪伴。 （2） 高频短语 stay in touch with 保持联系； lose track of 失去联系； in advance 提前； keep …in mind 记住； be familiar with 熟悉； make one’s fortune 发财； turn up 出现 4. 范文背诵 Friendship in the Digital Age Nowadays, social media plays an important role in our friendship. Thanks to modern technology, we can easily stay in touch with old friends far away. However, we should keep in mind that what we see on social media is not always the whole truth. People tend to show their best sides online. Although digital tools enable us to communicate conveniently, they cannot take the place of facetoface interaction. It takes real efforts to maintain true friendship. We’d better spend some time meeting our friends in person instead of only chatting on the screen. No matter how busy our life is, value those true friends around us. Real friendship requires sincerity and realworld company. 译文：数字时代的友谊 如今社交媒体在我们的友谊中扮演重要角色。多亏现代科技，我们能够轻松和远方老朋友保持联系。 然而我们应当记住，社交媒体看到的并不总是全部真相。人们往往在网上展示自己最好的一面。尽管数字工具方便沟通，但它们不能替代面对面的交流。维系真正的友谊需要实实在在的付出。我们最好花时间和朋友当面相聚，而不是只在屏幕上聊天。 无论生活多么忙碌，珍惜身边真挚的朋友。真正的友谊需要真诚与现实陪伴。 易错点01 非限制性定语从句不能用 that ❌错句：He made many friends online, that changed his lifestyle. ✅正确：He made many friends online, which changed his lifestyle. 【错因辨析】 逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，禁止使用 that，指代整件事用 which。 【一句话辨异】 逗号隔开定从句，that 要把位置让。 【助记口诀】 有逗号，不用 that，which/as 来当家。 【对点训练】 He met his old friend again, ______ made him very excited. A. that B. which C. what D. it 易错点 02 be familiar with /be familiar to 混淆 ❌错句：The ancient story is familiar with most teenagers. ✅正确：The ancient story is familiar to most teenagers. ✅正确：Most teenagers are familiar with the ancient story. 【错因辨析】 sb be familiar with sth（人熟悉事物）；sth be familiar to sb（事物为人熟知）。 【一句话辨异】 人 with，物 to，主语要看是谁做。 【助记口诀】 人熟某物用 with；物为人知用 to。 【对点训练】 Most students ______ this popular song. A. are familiar to B. familiar with C. are familiar with D. familiar to 易错点 03 enable sb to do，后面接不定式，不接 doing ❌错句：The app enables people making friends worldwide. ✅正确：The app enables people to make friends worldwide. 【错因辨析】 enable 固定搭配 enable sb to do sth，不定式作宾补。 【一句话辨异】 enable 后面 to do 跟，doing 形式不能用。 【对点训练】 Good communication enables us ______ true friendship. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 易错点 04 prefer 搭配；prefer doing A to doing B ❌错句：She prefers chat online than meet friends facetoface. ✅正确：She prefers chatting online to meeting friends facetoface. 【错因辨析】 prefer A to B 中 to 是介词，后面接名词 /doing。 【一句话辨异】 prefer …to…，to 是介词，后面 doing。 【对点训练】 Many youth prefer staying at home ______ out on weekends. A. to go B. to going C. than go D. rather going 易错点 05 ashamed（人感到羞愧）vs shameful（事情可耻） ❌错句：It is ashamed for you to lie to your friend. ✅正确：It is shameful for you to lie to your friend. ✅正确：You should feel ashamed of lying to your friend. 【错因辨析】 ashamed 主语是人；shameful 修饰事物。 【一句话辨异】 人感到羞愧 ashamed；事情可耻 shameful。 【对点训练】 He was ______ of his rude behaviour towards his best friend. A. shameful B. ashamed C. shame D. shameless 易错点 06 one of /the only one of + 复数名词，定语从句谓语单复数 ❌错句：Tom is the only one of the boys who are willing to keep in touch with old pals. ✅正确：Tom is the only one of the boys who is willing to keep in touch with old pals. 【错因辨析】 the only one of + 复数名词，先行词是 the only one，从句谓语单数；one of + 复数名词先行词是复数名词，谓语复数。 【一句话辨异】 only one 谓语单；one of 谓语复。 【对点训练】 He is one of the students who ______ longterm friendship. A. values B. value C. is valued D. are valued 易错点 07 lose track of 固定短语，不要丢 of ❌错句：Many people lose track their former friends. ✅正确：Many people lose track of their former friends. 【错因辨析】 lose track of 固定短语，of 不可省略，表示失去联系。 【助记口诀】 lose track 要带 of，失去联系记清楚。 【对点训练】 As time goes by, some of us lose track ______ our childhood friends. A. / B. with C. of D. to 易错点 08 no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句 ❌错句：No matter what he said surprised me greatly. ✅正确：Whatever he said surprised me greatly. 【错因辨析】 no matter wh只引导让步状语从句；whatever/whoever 既可让步也可名词性从句。 【一句话辨异】 让步状语 no matter wh；名从要用ever。 【对点训练】 ______ difficulties you face, true friends will support you. A. No matter what B. What C. Whatever that D. No matter how 易错点 09 deliver 熟词生义 “发表演讲”，不要翻译为投递 ❌错句：He delivered a letter about environmental protection.（想表达发表演讲） ✅正确：He delivered a speech about environmental protection. 【错因辨析】 deliver a speech 固定搭配，发表演讲。 【对点训练】 The expert ______ a lecture about friendship last Friday. A. delivered B. sent C. posted D. gave out 易错点 10 keep in mind that 从句，不要漏 that ❌错句：We need keep in mind social media has disadvantages. ✅正确：We need to keep in mind that social media has disadvantages. 【错因辨析】 keep in mind 后面接宾语从句，that 不可随意省略（书面写作）；need to do。 【对点训练】 Please keep in mind ______ real friendship takes time. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 一、默写重点单词 词性转换 1．________ [əˈkəɪʒn] n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候→ ________ adj. 偶尔的, 偶然的→ ________ adv. 偶尔, 间或 2．________ [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn] n. 毕业→ ________ vi. &vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3．________ [kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 恭喜, 祝贺→ ________ vt. 向 (某人) 道贺; 祝贺 4．________ [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 传统→ ________ adj. 传统的; 习俗的→ ________ adv. 传统地 5．________ [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv. 即刻, 马上→ ________ adj. 立即的; 即时的; 急迫的 6．________ [səˈraʊnd] vt. 环绕, 围绕→ ________ adj. 周围的, 附近的→ ________ n. 环境; 周围的事物 7．________ [ˈfɔːtʃənət] adj. 幸运的→ ________ n. 运气, 命运; 财富, 财产→ ________ adv. 幸运地 8．________ [ˈslaɪtli] adv. 略微, 稍微→ ________ adj. 轻微的, 细小的 9．________ [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐心; 耐力→ ________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ ________ adv. 耐心地 10．________ [bɪˈheɪvjə(r) ] n. 行为, 举止→ ________ vi. &vt. 表现得体, 有礼貌 二、词汇运用 11．Everyone admired Jack for his _____(慷慨). 12．This place doesn't look __________(熟悉的) at all; we must be lost. 13．The man_____（发表）a lecture on the stage is Dr. Smith, a professor famous for his aging study of animal. 14．As a ________ (青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．Linda is fond of the a______ of peace and calmness in the remote village. 三、重点句型 16．台风的威力如此之大，仿佛世界末日即将来临。救援人员给被围在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（so…that…/as if…, deliver）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．唐山向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须团结一致、展现智慧，保持乐观，为更美好的未来重建。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．学校为在这次活动中表现出色的志愿者颁奖。（award，定语从句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 19．让我觉得奇怪的是，一个如此有远见的人，居然没能意识到事态的严重性。（strike）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．我认为保持学习和社交生活的平衡很重要，所以打算参加几个俱乐部。( maintain a balance between…) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 四、课文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you find 21 difficult to build friendships? Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time? If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are 22 (natural) gifted when it comes to making friends. So for those of us 23 have a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say. First of all, don’t forget 24 (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more 25 (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great 26 (important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often 27 (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 28 the other person. If you ask questions to find out 29 he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when 30 (meet) new people. Try following these valuable tips and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do! 五、阅读理解 A Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years. Now living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits. “Coming to the football match this afternoon?” Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised Mom I’d burn off the weeds (杂草) in one of our fields.” “I’ll give you a hand,” Bill said. Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air. The gasoline tank exploded (爆炸) and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce!” he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce’s arms through the smoke. “I’m stuck,” Royce said. “Get yourself away!” The fire bit at Bill’s arms, face and legs, but he said, “I’m not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. “What’s the matter with that dog?” said Vicky Wedding, Royce’s mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door. Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer. 31．Bill and Royce became best friends when ________. A．Bill was in his thirties B．Bill was in his sixties C．Royce was a teenager D．Royce was in his twenties 32．The explosion of the gasoline tank ________. A．threw Royce from the car B．brought Bill to his senses C．left Royce trapped D．blew open the car doors 33．Why did Royce tell Bill to leave? A．Because it was dangerous for Bill to save Royce. B．Because Royce was badly injured. C．Because Royce hated Bill. D．Because Royce asked Bill to find rescuers. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Saying and doing are two different things. B．A great ship asks for deep waters. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B How to Make Friends Friends are so wonderful because they bring laughter, share adventures and comfort you in hard times. 35 Fortunately, once you know where to look and how to put yourself out there, making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Here are some tips and strategies for building the friendships you deserve. 36 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that’s not likely because they might think you want to stay alone. For example, if you’re still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but try to choose one with at least 2 other people. Join an organization or club to meet new people. 37 You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Some of the most rewarding friendships are between 2 people who don’t have much in common at all. Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to be receptive to your friendship. 38 Be reliable. When you say you’ll do something, do it. 39 If you embody (体现) this quality in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability (可靠性) a and who will be reliable in return. A．Look for opportunities to talk to people. B．Make yourself available. C．Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. D．Be someone that people know that they can depend on. E．But sometimes making new friends can feel really hard. F．This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. G．Show the good, unique qualities about yourself. 六、完形填空 I used to be a shy and self-doubting teenager. I was afraid of speaking 40 and always hid myself in the corner of the class. I had almost no friends and believed I would always be a lonely 41 in collective (集体的) life, until I met my friend Amelia. Amelia was a warm and brave girl. She never 42 my introversion (内向) or forced me to become outgoing. On the contrary, she patiently discovered my hidden 43 . She noticed that I was careful and good at 44 , so she always encouraged me to share my articles in class. When I 45 and wanted to give up, she sat beside me and told me 46 that my words were unique and valuable. She took me to join reading clubs and guided me to 47 with classmates. Step by step, I began to make new friends and become 48 . Meanwhile, I also found my own 49 in our friendship. I was 50 enough to remind her of the details she ignored, and my calm mind could ease her occasional 51 . We did not change each other’s personalities, but we 52 each other. Amelia made me 53 , and I made her steady. I finally understood that the best 54 is never one-sided dependence, but mutual encouragement and common growth. 40．A．in time B．in public C．in person D．in silence 41．A．beginner B．stranger C．outsider D．volunteer 42．A．worried about B．believed in C．looked down on D．looked forward to 43．A．strengths B．mistakes C．fears D．positions 44．A．singing B．reading C．drawing D．writing 45．A．imagined B．admitted C．hesitated D．finished 46．A．suddenly B．firmly C．quickly D．sadly 47．A．argue B．compare C．communicate D．trade 48．A．confident B．independent C．proud D．selfless 49．A．difficulty B．doubt C．purpose D．value 50．A．honest B．strong C．clever D．careful 51．A．anger B．disappearance C．curiosity D．ambition 52．A．improved B．remembered C．cheated D．protected 53．A．beautiful B．brave C．smart D．calm 54．A．meeting B．experience C．cooperation D．friendship 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Friends Forever 词汇 1、 阅读词汇： forever adv. 永远 click v. 点击（鼠标） digital adj. 数字的，数码的 wifi n. 无线网络，无线上网 site n. 网站 teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 goods n. 商品 diagram n. 图解，示意图 pot n. 锅 gram n. 克 slice n. 片，薄片 scar n. 伤疤 dine v. 进餐 destiny n. 命运，天命 excerpt n. 摘录，节录 cigar n. 雪茄烟 passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 location n. 地点，位置 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围 correspond v. 通信，往来信件 plain adj. 简单的，朴素的；坦诚的 saving n. 格言，谚语 2、 写作词汇： familiar adj. 熟悉的 adventure n. 历险，奇遇 maintain v. 保持，维持 prefer v. 更喜欢 deliver v. 递送；发表（演讲） advance n.&v. 进步，进展；前进 enable v. 使可能，使发生 tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 update v. 更新 n. 最新消息 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 drag v. 拖，拉 partner n. 伙伴，搭档 strike v. 划（火柴）；撞击；突然想到 scene n. 场景 ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的 quality n. 素质，品德 prove v. 证明，证实 personality n. 个性，性格 significant adj. 重大的，显著的 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 appoint v. 约定（时间、地点）；任命 bitter adj. 痛苦的，愤恨的 surround v. 包围，环绕 lose track of 失去联系 stay in touch with 与…… 保持联系 thanks to 多亏，由于 keep in mind 记住 make one’s fortune 发财 turn up（意外地）出现 be ashamed of 对…… 感到惭愧 in advance 提前 3、 词汇变形： 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 2. prefer v. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱，偏好 3. deliver v. 递送；发表→delivery n. 投递；分娩 4. advance n.&v. 进步；前进→advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 5. significant adj. 重大的→significance n. 重要性→significantly adv. 显著地 6. enable v. 使可能→able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力 7. tend v. 易于做某事→tendency n. 趋势，倾向 8. inspire v. 激励，鼓舞→inspired adj. 受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 灵感 9. anxious adj. 焦虑的→anxiety n. 焦虑→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 10. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离 v. 使疏远 11. generous adj. 慷慨的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方 12. appoint v. 约定；任命→appointed adj. 约定的→appointment n. 约会；任命 13. bitter adj. 痛苦的→bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地 14. surround v. 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境 15. personal adj. 个人的→personality n. 个性，性格→personally adv. 亲自地 16. shame n. 羞愧→ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的 4、 拓展词汇 lose track of 失去联系，不了解动态 stay in touch with 与…… 保持联系 be familiar with 熟悉…… be familiar to 为…… 所熟悉 thanks to 多亏，由于 keep …in mind 记住 make one’s fortune 发财 turn up 出现；调大音量 be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 in advance 提前 come up with 想出，提出 feel like doing 想要做某事 be set in 以…… 为背景 team up with 与…… 合作 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 Aprefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… 5、 熟词生义 1. deliver熟义：v. 递送，投递 生义：v. 发表（演讲） 例句：He delivered a speech about friendship. 他发表了一篇关于友谊的演讲。 2. strike熟义：v. 撞击，击打 生义①v. 划（火柴）；②（想法）突然浮现 例句：An idea struck me. 我突然想到一个主意。 3. advance熟义：v. 前进 生义：n. 预先；短语 in advance 提前 例句：Please book tickets in advance. 请提前订票。 4. update熟义：v. 更新 生义：n. 最新消息 例句：I need the latest update about my old friend. 我需要老朋友的最新消息。 5. scene熟义：n. 景色 生义：n.（故事、戏剧）场景 例句：The story is set in a scene of old New York. 这个故事以旧纽约为故事场景。 6. plain熟义：n. 平原 生义：adj. 朴素的；坦诚直率的 例句：She gave me some plain advice. 她给了我一些坦率的建议。 7. fortune熟义：n. 运气 生义：n. 大笔钱财；make one’s fortune 发财 8. track熟义：n. 跑道，轨道 生义：n. 线索；lose track of 失去联系 9. appoint熟义：v. 任命 生义：v. 约定（时间、地点） 例句：We appointed a time for the reunion. 我们约定了重聚的时间。 写作 句型 1. What if …? 要是…… 会怎么样？（提出假设） 课本原句：What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 译文：如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写要花很久才能送达的信件，那会怎么样？ 仿句：What if we lose track of our old friends in the digital age? 译文：要是我们在数字时代和老朋友失去联系该怎么办？ 2. keep in mind that … 记住……（写作高频句型） 课本原句：But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 译文：但我们要记住，我们在社交媒体看到的往往并不是一个人的全部真实面貌。 仿句：Keep in mind that true friendship needs reallife communication. 译文：记住真正的友谊需要现实生活中的交流。 3. no matter what 引导让步状语从句，无论什么 课本原句：…we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be… 译文：…… 无论我们处境如何，二十年后的同一时间我们要再次在此相见。 仿句：No matter what difficulties we meet, true friends will support us. 译文：无论我们遇到什么困难，真正的朋友都会支持我们。 4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 课本原句：Social media enables us to keep in touch with friends. 译文：社交媒体使我们能够和朋友保持联系。 仿句：Modern technology enables people to communicate across distance. 译文：现代科技让人们跨越距离进行交流。 5. prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… 例句：I prefer to meet friends facetoface rather than chat online. 译文：我宁愿和朋友当面相见，也不愿网上聊天。 语法 语法1：限制性与非限制性定语从句（which, who, whom, whose, that） ①限制性定语从句：无逗号，that 可用；修饰人 / 物。 例：The friends that we have known for long are precious. 我们相识已久的朋友很珍贵。 ②非限制性定语从句：逗号隔开，不能用 that；which 可以指代前面整件事。 例句：He lost track of his old friends, which made him upset. 他和老朋友失去联系，这件事让他很难过。 易错：非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 语法2：whose 引导定语从句（表所属）whose + n = of which +the +n 例句：a friend whose personality is warm = a friend the personality of whom is warm 语法3：one of /the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句one of + 复数名词 + 从句谓语复数（…… 其中之一）the only one of + 复数名词 + 从句谓语单数（唯一的一个） 语法4：what 引导宾语从句（keep in mind that 后可嵌套 what 从句） 例句：Keep in mind what your real friends value most. 记住你真正的朋友最看重什么。 语法5：no matter wh 引导让步状语从句（no matter what/who/where） ⚠️no matter wh只引导状语从句；whever 既引导状语从句，也引导名词性从句。 语法6：that 引导定语从句的几种必用场景先行词被 all, everything, the very, the only, 最高级、序数词修饰时，关系代词只用that。 写作 本单元写作话题：友谊，数字时代的交友；社交媒体对友谊的影响；线上与线下友情；朋友重聚；如何维护长久友谊。体裁：议论文、书信（给朋友写信）、短文；立意：线上社交便利，但真正友谊需要现实沟通；珍惜老朋友，学会维系长久友情。 一、知识点精讲 1.familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的 【词义】 熟悉的，通晓的 【例句】 We are familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of social media. 我们熟悉社交媒体的利弊。 【词汇拓展】 be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉 familiarity n. 熟悉 【易混辨析】 ✅sb be familiar with sth 主语是人 ✅sth be familiar to sb 主语是事物 ❌sb be familiar to sth 2. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/v. 保持；维持；坚持认为 【词义】 v. 维持（关系、状态）；维护 【例句】 It takes efforts to maintain longterm friendship. 维持长久的友谊需要付出努力。 【词汇拓展】 maintain friendship 维系友谊； maintain contact 保持联系 【易混辨析】 maintain（主观努力维持） vs keep（普通保持） 3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢 【词义】 v. 宁愿，更喜欢 【例句】 Many teenagers prefer chatting online to meeting in person. 很多青少年更喜欢网上聊天而不是当面见面。 【词汇拓展】 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…… 不愿做…… preference n. 偏爱 【易混辨析】 prefer 后接 to 是介词；prefer to do 中 to 是不定式符号。 ❌prefer doing than doing； ✅prefer doing to doing 4. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v. 递送；发表（演讲） 【词义】 递送；投递；发表演说 【例句】 He delivered a speech on true friendship. 他发表了一篇关于真正友谊的演讲。 【词汇拓展】 delivery n. 投递，交付 【易混辨析】 deliver 及物动词，直接接宾语；不要加 to 多余介词。 5. enable /ɪˈneɪbl/v. 使可能，使能够 【词义】 使…… 能够发生 【例句】 The Internet enables us to communicate with friends far away. 互联网让我们能够和远方朋友交流。 【词汇拓展】 enable sb to do sth 使某人做某事 【易混辨析】 ❌enable sb doing； ✅enable sb to do 6. tend /tend/v. 易于做某事，往往会 【词义】 往往，倾向于 【例句】 People tend to show only good sides on social media. 人们往往在社交媒体只展示好的一面。 【词汇拓展】 tend to do sth 往往会做某事； tendency n. 趋势 7. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/adj. 感到羞愧的 【词义】 （人）感到惭愧难为情 【例句】 You should not be ashamed of your past mistakes in friendship. 你不必为友情中过往错误感到羞愧。 【词汇拓展】 be ashamed of 对…… 羞愧； be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 【易混辨析】 ashamed 人感到羞愧 shameful 事情本身可耻 ✅He is ashamed. 他感到羞愧。 ✅a shameful act 可耻的行为 8. appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/v. 约定（时间地点）；任命 【词义】 v. 确定会面时间；任命 【例句】 They appointed a date for their reunion. 他们约定了重聚的日期。 【词汇拓展】 appointed adj. 约定的； appointment n. 约会； make an appointment 预约 9. surround /səˈraʊnd/v. 包围，环绕 【例句】 He is surrounded by true friends. 他身边围绕着真心朋友。 【词汇拓展】 surrounding adj. 周围的； surroundings n.（复数）环境 10. prove /pruːv/v. 证明，证实 【例句】 Time will prove who are your real friends. 时间将会证明谁是你真正的朋友。 【拓展】 prove (to be)+adj./n. 证明是…… 二、核心语法精讲 名词形容词短语 名词短语 中文释义 课本原句 social media 社交媒体 what we see on social media is often not the whole truth digital age 数字时代 In the digital age, friendship changes a lot. in advance 提前 We booked seats in advance for the reunion. make one’s fortune 发财 He went abroad to make his fortune. 副词 / 介词 / 动副短语 短语 释义 课本例句 lose track of 失去联系 I lost track of my old classmates. stay in touch with 与…… 保持联系 We stay in touch with each other by WeChat. thanks to 多亏，由于 Thanks to the Internet, we can connect easily. keep…in mind 记住 keep in mind that friendship needs respect turn up （意外）出现 He turned up at the appointed meeting place. be ashamed of 对…… 感到羞愧 Don’t be ashamed of your weakness. 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 （1）单元话题：友谊；数字时代社交媒体对友情的影响；线上交友与现实友谊；老朋友重聚；如何维护长久友情。 （2）文本体裁：议论文、书信、短文； （3）时态：描述社会现象多用一般现在；叙事重聚故事用一般过去。 （4）核心立意：社交媒体方便联络，但真挚友谊离不开现实的沟通、陪伴与相互理解。 2. 写作框架 （1）开头：引入现象，数字时代线上交友越来越普遍。 （2）主体：分析利弊；线上社交优点；弊端；真正友谊需要线下真诚相处。 （3）结尾：升华，提出建议，珍惜朋友，用心维护友情。 3. 写作素材 （1）高分句型 Thanks to social media, it is easy for us to stay in touch with distant friends. 多亏社交媒体，我们很容易和远方朋友保持联系。 Keep in mind that what we see online may not be the whole truth of a person. 记住网上所见或许不是一个人的全部真相。 No matter what changes our life brings, true friendship deserves our efforts to maintain. 无论生活带来什么变化，真正的友谊值得我们努力去维护。 The Internet enables people to communicate, but it cannot replace facetoface company. 互联网让人们得以交流，却不能替代面对面的陪伴。 （2） 高频短语 stay in touch with 保持联系； lose track of 失去联系； in advance 提前； keep …in mind 记住； be familiar with 熟悉； make one’s fortune 发财； turn up 出现 4. 范文背诵 Friendship in the Digital Age Nowadays, social media plays an important role in our friendship. Thanks to modern technology, we can easily stay in touch with old friends far away. However, we should keep in mind that what we see on social media is not always the whole truth. People tend to show their best sides online. Although digital tools enable us to communicate conveniently, they cannot take the place of facetoface interaction. It takes real efforts to maintain true friendship. We’d better spend some time meeting our friends in person instead of only chatting on the screen. No matter how busy our life is, value those true friends around us. Real friendship requires sincerity and realworld company. 译文：数字时代的友谊 如今社交媒体在我们的友谊中扮演重要角色。多亏现代科技，我们能够轻松和远方老朋友保持联系。 然而我们应当记住，社交媒体看到的并不总是全部真相。人们往往在网上展示自己最好的一面。尽管数字工具方便沟通，但它们不能替代面对面的交流。维系真正的友谊需要实实在在的付出。我们最好花时间和朋友当面相聚，而不是只在屏幕上聊天。 无论生活多么忙碌，珍惜身边真挚的朋友。真正的友谊需要真诚与现实陪伴。 易错点01 非限制性定语从句不能用 that ❌错句：He made many friends online, that changed his lifestyle. ✅正确：He made many friends online, which changed his lifestyle. 【错因辨析】 逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，禁止使用 that，指代整件事用 which。 【一句话辨异】 逗号隔开定从句，that 要把位置让。 【助记口诀】 有逗号，不用 that，which/as 来当家。 【对点训练】 He met his old friend again, ______ made him very excited. A. that B. which C. what D. it 答案：B 解析：逗号，非限制性定语从句，指代整件事用 which。 易错点 02 be familiar with /be familiar to 混淆 ❌错句：The ancient story is familiar with most teenagers. ✅正确：The ancient story is familiar to most teenagers. ✅正确：Most teenagers are familiar with the ancient story. 【错因辨析】 sb be familiar with sth（人熟悉事物）；sth be familiar to sb（事物为人熟知）。 【一句话辨异】 人 with，物 to，主语要看是谁做。 【助记口诀】 人熟某物用 with；物为人知用 to。 【对点训练】 Most students ______ this popular song. A. are familiar to B. familiar with C. are familiar with D. familiar to 答案：C 解析：A：搭配错（主语是人不用 to） B、D：没有 be 动词，句子缺谓语 C：are familiar with，人作主语，语法搭配都对 易错点 03 enable sb to do，后面接不定式，不接 doing ❌错句：The app enables people making friends worldwide. ✅正确：The app enables people to make friends worldwide. 【错因辨析】 enable 固定搭配 enable sb to do sth，不定式作宾补。 【一句话辨异】 enable 后面 to do 跟，doing 形式不能用。 【对点训练】 Good communication enables us ______ true friendship. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 答案：C 解析：固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事，要用 to do，选 C。 易错点 04 prefer 搭配；prefer doing A to doing B ❌错句：She prefers chat online than meet friends facetoface. ✅正确：She prefers chatting online to meeting friends facetoface. 【错因辨析】 prefer A to B 中 to 是介词，后面接名词 /doing。 【一句话辨异】 prefer …to…，to 是介词，后面 doing。 【对点训练】 Many youth prefer staying at home ______ out on weekends. A. to go B. to going C. than go D. rather going 答案：B 解析：固定搭配：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 这里 staying 对应 going，所以是 to going，选 B。 易错点 05 ashamed（人感到羞愧）vs shameful（事情可耻） ❌错句：It is ashamed for you to lie to your friend. ✅正确：It is shameful for you to lie to your friend. ✅正确：You should feel ashamed of lying to your friend. 【错因辨析】 ashamed 主语是人；shameful 修饰事物。 【一句话辨异】 人感到羞愧 ashamed；事情可耻 shameful。 【对点训练】 He was ______ of his rude behaviour towards his best friend. A. shameful B. ashamed C. shame D. shameless 答案：B 解析：固定搭配：be ashamed of 为…… 感到羞愧 ashamed（adj.）人感到惭愧 shameful：事情可耻 shame：名词，羞愧 shameless：无耻的 句意：他为对好友的无礼行为感到羞愧，选 B。 易错点 06 one of /the only one of + 复数名词，定语从句谓语单复数 ❌错句：Tom is the only one of the boys who are willing to keep in touch with old pals. ✅正确：Tom is the only one of the boys who is willing to keep in touch with old pals. 【错因辨析】 the only one of + 复数名词，先行词是 the only one，从句谓语单数；one of + 复数名词先行词是复数名词，谓语复数。 【一句话辨异】 only one 谓语单；one of 谓语复。 【对点训练】 He is one of the students who ______ longterm friendship. A. values B. value C. is valued D. are valued 答案：B 解析：先行词 the students 是复数，定语从句谓语用复数，排除 A、C 学生主动珍惜友谊，不用被动 are valued，排除 D 选 B value 易错点 07 lose track of 固定短语，不要丢 of ❌错句：Many people lose track their former friends. ✅正确：Many people lose track of their former friends. 【错因辨析】 lose track of 固定短语，of 不可省略，表示失去联系。 【助记口诀】 lose track 要带 of，失去联系记清楚。 【对点训练】 As time goes by, some of us lose track ______ our childhood friends. A. / B. with C. of D. to 答案：C 解析：固定短语：lose track of 失去联系、淡忘 选 C 易错点 08 no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句 ❌错句：No matter what he said surprised me greatly. ✅正确：Whatever he said surprised me greatly. 【错因辨析】 no matter wh只引导让步状语从句；whatever/whoever 既可让步也可名词性从句。 【一句话辨异】 让步状语 no matter wh；名从要用ever。 【对点训练】 ______ difficulties you face, true friends will support you. A. No matter what B. What C. Whatever that D. No matter how 答案：A 解析：No matter what + 名词（difficulties），表示 “无论什么困难” D No matter how 后接形容词 / 副词，不能接名词；B、C 语法错误 选 A 易错点 09 deliver 熟词生义 “发表演讲”，不要翻译为投递 ❌错句：He delivered a letter about environmental protection.（想表达发表演讲） ✅正确：He delivered a speech about environmental protection. 【错因辨析】 deliver a speech 固定搭配，发表演讲。 【对点训练】 The expert ______ a lecture about friendship last Friday. A. delivered B. sent C. posted D. gave out 答案：A 解析：固定搭配：deliver a lecture 发表演讲 last Friday 是过去时，用 delivered，选 A。 易错点 10 keep in mind that 从句，不要漏 that ❌错句：We need keep in mind social media has disadvantages. ✅正确：We need to keep in mind that social media has disadvantages. 【错因辨析】 keep in mind 后面接宾语从句，that 不可随意省略（书面写作）；need to do。 【对点训练】 Please keep in mind ______ real friendship takes time. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 答案：B 解析：keep in mind 后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，选 B。 一、默写重点单词 词性转换 1．________ [əˈkəɪʒn] n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候→ ________ adj. 偶尔的, 偶然的→ ________ adv. 偶尔, 间或 2．________ [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn] n. 毕业→ ________ vi. &vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3．________ [kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 恭喜, 祝贺→ ________ vt. 向 (某人) 道贺; 祝贺 4．________ [trəˈdɪʃn] n. 传统→ ________ adj. 传统的; 习俗的→ ________ adv. 传统地 5．________ [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv. 即刻, 马上→ ________ adj. 立即的; 即时的; 急迫的 6．________ [səˈraʊnd] vt. 环绕, 围绕→ ________ adj. 周围的, 附近的→ ________ n. 环境; 周围的事物 7．________ [ˈfɔːtʃənət] adj. 幸运的→ ________ n. 运气, 命运; 财富, 财产→ ________ adv. 幸运地 8．________ [ˈslaɪtli] adv. 略微, 稍微→ ________ adj. 轻微的, 细小的 9．________ [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐心; 耐力→ ________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ ________ adv. 耐心地 10．________ [bɪˈheɪvjə(r) ] n. 行为, 举止→ ________ vi. &vt. 表现得体, 有礼貌 【答案】1．occasion occasional occasionally 2．graduation graduate 3．congratulation congratulate 4．tradition traditional traditionally 5．immediately immediate 6．surround surrounding surroundings 7．fortunate fortune fortunately 8．slightly slight 9．patience patient patiently 10．behaviour behave 【解析】略 二、词汇运用 11．Everyone admired Jack for his _____(慷慨). 【答案】generosity 【详解】句意：所有人都钦佩杰克的慷慨大方。 空格前是形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词。“慷慨”对应的英文名词为generosity，是不可数名词。 12．This place doesn't look __________(熟悉的) at all; we must be lost. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方看上去一点都不熟悉，我们一定是迷路了。根据汉语提示及前面的系动词look可知，此处用形容词作表语，故填familiar。 13．The man_____（发表）a lecture on the stage is Dr. Smith, a professor famous for his aging study of animal. 【答案】delivering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在台上演讲的那个人是史密斯博士，他是一位以研究动物衰老而闻名的教授。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故deliver只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填delivering。 14．As a ________ (青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，你有权表达自己的观点。空处作介词as的宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，应填入名词teenager；空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式。 15．Linda is fond of the a______ of peace and calmness in the remote village. 【答案】atmosphere/tmosphere 【详解】句意：Linda喜欢这个偏远村庄宁静平和的氛围。此处缺少名词作of的宾语，根据句意以及提示的首字母a可知，此处为名词atmosphere，表示“气氛、氛围”。 三、重点句型 16．台风的威力如此之大，仿佛世界末日即将来临。救援人员给被围在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。（so…that…/as if…, deliver）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The typhoon was so powerful that it seemed as if the world were coming to an end. The rescue workers delivered food and other supplies to the people trapped in the village. 【详解】表示“台风”用the typhoon，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示 “如此…… 以至于”用so...that...，引导结果状语从句。表示“威力如此之大”用so powerful，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。表示“仿佛世界末日即将来临”用as if引导表语从句，从句用虚拟语气，be动词用were，译为it seemed as if the world were coming to an end。表示“救援人员”用the rescue workers，作主语。表示“把某物交给某人”用deliver sth. to sb.，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式delivered。表示“食物和其他补给品”用food and other supplies，作宾语。表示“人们”用the people，表示“使陷入困境”用trap，与the people为被动关系，表示“被困在村子里的人”用过去分词trapped in the village作后置定语修饰the people。 17．唐山向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人们必须团结一致、展现智慧，保持乐观，为更美好的未来重建。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of natural disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【详解】表示“唐山”用Tangshan city，作主语，表示“向世界证明”用prove to the world，此处用现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，即has proved to the world。表示“在自然灾害中”用in times of natural disaster，在从句中作时间状语。表示“人们”用people，作从句主语。表示“必须”用must，后接动词原形；表示“团结一致”用unify；表示“展现智慧”用show the wisdom，此处show与unify并列，使用并列连词and连接；表示“保持乐观”用stay positive，使用动词不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰wisdom；表示“为更美好的未来积极重建”用rebuild for a brighter future，与stay并列，使用并列连词and连接。 18．学校为在这次活动中表现出色的志愿者颁奖。（award，定语从句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school awarded prizes to the volunteers who performed well in this activity. 【详解】句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“学校给志愿者颁奖”为主句，主语“学校”用our school，谓语“颁奖给某人”用动词短语award prizes to sb.，宾语“志愿者”用the volunteers，“在这次活动中表现出色”处理为修饰volunteers的定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who作引导词，谓语“表现”用perform，“出色”用副词well修饰perform，状语“在这次活动中”用in this activity。 19．让我觉得奇怪的是，一个如此有远见的人，居然没能意识到事态的严重性。（strike）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What strikes me as odd is that such a far-sighted person failed to realize the gravity of the situation. 【详解】根据句意，主句描述当下感受用一般现在时，从句描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；表示“让我觉得奇怪的”可使用连接词引导主语从句，结合句意，从句中缺少主语，指的是事情，使用连接代词what引导主语从句，置于句首，首字母大写，表示“让某人觉得奇怪”为固定搭配strike sb. as odd，主语What视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数strikes，表示“是”为系动词is，表示“一个如此有远见的人，居然没能意识到事态的严重性”为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导表语从句，表示“一个如此有远见的人”为such a far-sighted person作从句主语，表示“没能做某事”为fail to do sth.，事情发生在过去，fail变为过去式failed，表示“意识到”为动词realize作failed的宾语，使用不定式形式to realize，表示“事态的严重性”为the gravity of the situation作宾语。 20．我认为保持学习和社交生活的平衡很重要，所以打算参加几个俱乐部。( maintain a balance between…) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it is very important to maintain a balance between study and social life, so I plan to join several clubs. 【详解】表示“我认为”译为I think，后跟省略that的宾语；表示“……很重要”句型为it is very important to do sth.，it作形式主语；表示“保持学习和社交生活的平衡”译为maintain a balance between study and social life；表示“所以”译为so；主语为I；表示“打算”译为plan to；表示“参加几个俱乐部”译为join several clubs。陈述事实用一般现在时。 四、课文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you find 21 difficult to build friendships? Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time? If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are 22 (natural) gifted when it comes to making friends. So for those of us 23 have a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say. First of all, don’t forget 24 (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more 25 (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great 26 (important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often 27 (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 28 the other person. If you ask questions to find out 29 he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when 30 (meet) new people. Try following these valuable tips and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do! 【答案】21．it 22．naturally 23．who 24．to smile 25．attractive 26．importance 27．sends 28．in 29．what 30．meeting 【导语】文章主要介绍了专家在交朋友方面给出的几项建议。 【详解】21．考查形式宾语。句意：你觉得建立友谊很难吗? find之后缺少宾语，且真正宾语为“to build friendships”，因此，所填空应是形式宾语it。 22．考查副词。句意：研究表明，很少有人天生就擅长交朋友。修饰之后的形容词gifted用副词naturally。 23．考查定语从句。句意：因此，对于那些有困扰的我们来说，这里有一个专家观点的简明扼要总结。定语从句修饰先行词those of us，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，不要忘记微笑。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语，强调因疏忽而未完成某个动作。 25．考查形容词。句意：微笑使每个人看起来更有吸引力。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”用形容词attractive。 26．考查名词。句意：第一印象非常重要，所以尽量记住刚认识的人的名字，并在交谈中使用这个名字。作介词的宾语，用名词importance。 27．考查时态。句意：这样做通常会发出你想要了解对方的信号。根据often可知为一般现在时，主语为Doing this，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。 28．考查介词。句意：最重要的是，专家们表示，表现出对对方的真诚兴趣非常重要。短语show a genuine interest in意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：如果你提问来了解他或她喜欢什么，你会发现自己的受欢迎程度会增加。引导宾语从句，从句中的动词likes缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人在结识新朋友时会产生不必要的焦虑。此处是状语从句的省略结构，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句主语A lot of people和动词meet是主动关系，省略了主语和be动词后，要用meet的现在分词形式meeting。 五、阅读理解 A Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years. Now living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits. “Coming to the football match this afternoon?” Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised Mom I’d burn off the weeds (杂草) in one of our fields.” “I’ll give you a hand,” Bill said. Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in their wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air. The gasoline tank exploded (爆炸) and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce!” he cried, struggling to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royce’s arms through the smoke. “I’m stuck,” Royce said. “Get yourself away!” The fire bit at Bill’s arms, face and legs, but he said, “I’m not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was free and out of the car. “What’s the matter with that dog?” said Vicky Wedding, Royce’s mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door. Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer. 31．Bill and Royce became best friends when ________. A．Bill was in his thirties B．Bill was in his sixties C．Royce was a teenager D．Royce was in his twenties 32．The explosion of the gasoline tank ________. A．threw Royce from the car B．brought Bill to his senses C．left Royce trapped D．blew open the car doors 33．Why did Royce tell Bill to leave? A．Because it was dangerous for Bill to save Royce. B．Because Royce was badly injured. C．Because Royce hated Bill. D．Because Royce asked Bill to find rescuers. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Saying and doing are two different things. B．A great ship asks for deep waters. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文主语讲述了Bill和Royce是一对相交三十年的好友，在烧草时突发意外，油箱爆炸后Royce被困车中，Bill不顾危险救出好友，最终成功脱险。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years.(Bill McIntosh和Royce Wedding已经做了30年的好朋友了)”以及第二段“Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel.(Bill McIntosh在尤里卡酒店喝啤酒时问54岁的Royce Wedding)”可知，两人成为好友的时候Royce是54-30=24岁，也就是20多岁。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move.(当车摔回地面后，Royce发现自己无法动弹)”以及““I’m stuck,” Royce said.(“我被困住了，”Royce说)”可知，油箱爆炸后Royce被困在了车里。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中““I’m stuck,” Royce said. “Get yourself away!” The fire bit at Bill’s arms, face and legs(“我被困住了，”Royce说。“你自己快逃！”火焰灼烧着Bill的手臂、脸和腿)”可知，当时火势很大，救人非常危险，Royce不想让Bill也陷入险境，因此叫Bill离开。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years.(Bill McIntosh和Royce Wedding已经做了30年的好朋友了)”、第三段中Bill在危险中说的“I’m not leaving you here.(我不会把你丢在这儿的)”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了Bill在危难关头，不顾自己的安危，舍命救朋友Royce的故事，该故事诠释了友情的真谛，正好印证了“患难见真情”的主旨。 B How to Make Friends Friends are so wonderful because they bring laughter, share adventures and comfort you in hard times. 35 Fortunately, once you know where to look and how to put yourself out there, making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. Here are some tips and strategies for building the friendships you deserve. 36 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that’s not likely because they might think you want to stay alone. For example, if you’re still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but try to choose one with at least 2 other people. Join an organization or club to meet new people. 37 You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Some of the most rewarding friendships are between 2 people who don’t have much in common at all. Make eye contact and smile. If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to be receptive to your friendship. 38 Be reliable. When you say you’ll do something, do it. 39 If you embody (体现) this quality in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability (可靠性) a and who will be reliable in return. A．Look for opportunities to talk to people. B．Make yourself available. C．Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. D．Be someone that people know that they can depend on. E．But sometimes making new friends can feel really hard. F．This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. G．Show the good, unique qualities about yourself. 【答案】35．E 36．B 37．F 38．C 39．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了结交朋友的几条实用建议：多接触他人、加入社团、微笑对视待人、做人守信可靠，还指出交友不必强求双方有很多共同爱好。 【详解】35．上文“Friends are so wonderful because they bring laughter, share adventures and comfort you in hard times. (朋友非常美好，因为他们带来欢笑，分享冒险，并在你困难时给予安慰。)”讲述朋友带来的诸多美好，下文“Fortunately, once you know where to look and how to put yourself out there, making new friends doesn’t have to be hard. (幸运的是，一旦你知道该去哪里寻找、该如何主动出击，结交新朋友就不再那么难了。)”以“Fortunately”转折，说明交朋友其实并不难、有方法可循。因此空格处需要转折句，引出“交朋友很难”的普遍感受，与后文形成呼应。E 选项“But sometimes making new friends can feel really hard. (但有时候结交新朋友会让人觉得格外困难。)”完美承上启下。 36．空格是本段主旨句。下文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that’s not likely because they might think you want to stay alone. (如果你想交朋友，首先需要以某种方式主动接触他人，才能有机会认识他们。如果你只是独自坐着，朋友可能会主动找上你，但这种情况不太可能，因为他们可能认为你只想独处。)”核心逻辑是：想交朋友就要主动走出去、融入人群，独自坐着不会有人主动靠近。B选项“Make yourself available. (让自己保持可接触的状态。)”精准概括了本段主旨 —— 主动现身、不封闭自己，才能拥有认识他人的机会。 37．上文“Join an organization or club to meet new people. ( 加入一个组织或社团，结识新朋友。)”提出建议“加入组织或俱乐部认识新朋友”，下文“You don’t necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. (你并不一定需要和别人有太多共同兴趣，才能与他们成为朋友。)”转折说明“交朋友未必需要很多共同爱好”。F 选项“This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. (这是找到有共同兴趣的人的好方法。)”承接前文“加入俱乐部”的作用，同时与后文的转折逻辑（有共同兴趣是常见优势，但不是必要条件）衔接自然。 38．本段主旨是“Make eye contact and smile. (眼神交流与微笑。)”，上文“If you don’t present a friendly and inviting appearance, people are less likely to be receptive to your friendship. (如果你不表现出友好和亲切的样子，人们就不太可能接受你的友谊。)”说明不友好的外表会让人不愿接近。C 选项“Look people directly in the eye when they are speaking to you and offer them a warm, friendly smile. (当别人和你说话时，直视对方的眼睛，送上温暖友好的微笑。)”是对主旨句的具体落地解释，直接呼应“eye contact and smile”两个核心动作。 39．本段主旨是“Be reliable. (保持可靠。)”，上文“When you say you’ll do something, do it. ( 当你承诺要做某事时，就一定要做到。)”说明“说到就要做到”，下文“If you embody (体现) this quality in your treatment of others, it will attract others who appreciate reliability (可靠性) a and who will be reliable in return. (如果你在待人处事时体现出这种品质，就会吸引那些欣赏可靠之人，并且他们也会以可靠回报你。)”说明这种品质会吸引同样可靠的人。D选项“Be someone that people know that they can depend on. (做一个别人知道可以信赖的人。)”是对“可靠”的进一步诠释，前后围绕“可靠、可信赖”展开，逻辑连贯。 六、完形填空 I used to be a shy and self-doubting teenager. I was afraid of speaking 40 and always hid myself in the corner of the class. I had almost no friends and believed I would always be a lonely 41 in collective (集体的) life, until I met my friend Amelia. Amelia was a warm and brave girl. She never 42 my introversion (内向) or forced me to become outgoing. On the contrary, she patiently discovered my hidden 43 . She noticed that I was careful and good at 44 , so she always encouraged me to share my articles in class. When I 45 and wanted to give up, she sat beside me and told me 46 that my words were unique and valuable. She took me to join reading clubs and guided me to 47 with classmates. Step by step, I began to make new friends and become 48 . Meanwhile, I also found my own 49 in our friendship. I was 50 enough to remind her of the details she ignored, and my calm mind could ease her occasional 51 . We did not change each other’s personalities, but we 52 each other. Amelia made me 53 , and I made her steady. I finally understood that the best 54 is never one-sided dependence, but mutual encouragement and common growth. 40．A．in time B．in public C．in person D．in silence 41．A．beginner B．stranger C．outsider D．volunteer 42．A．worried about B．believed in C．looked down on D．looked forward to 43．A．strengths B．mistakes C．fears D．positions 44．A．singing B．reading C．drawing D．writing 45．A．imagined B．admitted C．hesitated D．finished 46．A．suddenly B．firmly C．quickly D．sadly 47．A．argue B．compare C．communicate D．trade 48．A．confident B．independent C．proud D．selfless 49．A．difficulty B．doubt C．purpose D．value 50．A．honest B．strong C．clever D．careful 51．A．anger B．disappearance C．curiosity D．ambition 52．A．improved B．remembered C．cheated D．protected 53．A．beautiful B．brave C．smart D．calm 54．A．meeting B．experience C．cooperation D．friendship 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友Amelia的耐心鼓励和引导下，从害羞自卑变得自信勇敢，并最终领悟到真正的友谊是互相促进、共同成长的故事。 【详解】40．考查介词短语。句意：我害怕在公众场合说话，总是把自己藏在教室的角落。A. in time及时；B. in public公开地，当众；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默地。根据前文“I used to be a shy and self-doubting teenager”以及后文“hid myself in the corner”可知，作者性格害羞，不敢在众人面前说话。 41．考查名词。句意：我几乎没有朋友，并且认定在集体生活中我将永远是一个孤独的局外人，直到我遇到我的朋友Amelia。A. beginner新手；B. stranger陌生人；C. outsider局外人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“had almost no friends”以及“hid myself in the corner”可知，作者几乎没有朋友、总是躲在教室角落，觉得自己无法融入集体，像个“局外人”。 42．考查动词短语。句意：她从不轻视我的内向，也不强迫我变得外向。A. worried about担心；B. believed in信任；C. looked down on轻视，看不起；D. looked forward to期待。根据前文“Amelia was a warm and brave girl.”以及后文“On the contrary, she patiently discovered my hidden ____. She noticed that I was careful and good at ____, so she always encouraged me to share my articles in class.”可知，Amelia没有看不起作者内向的性格，反而耐心地去发现作者的长处、鼓励作者。 43．考查名词。句意：相反，她耐心发掘我隐藏的优点。A. strengths长处，优点；B. mistakes错误；C. fears恐惧；D. positions位置。根据后文“She noticed that I was careful and good at ____, so she always encouraged me to share my articles in class.”可知，Amelia发现作者细心、擅长写作，这是作者的优点和长处。 44．考查名词。句意：她发现我心思细腻，擅长写作，于是总鼓励我在班上分享文章。A. singing唱歌；B. reading阅读；C. drawing绘画；D. writing写作。根据后文“she always encouraged me to share my articles in class.”可知，作者擅长写作。 45．考查动词。句意：当我犹豫并想要放弃时，她坐在我旁边，坚定地告诉我，我的文字是独特而有价值的。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. hesitated犹豫；D. finished完成。结合第一段描写的作者害羞内向、不敢在众人面前发言的性格，以及空后“wanted to give up”可知，作者上台分享文章时会犹豫退缩，想要放弃。 46．考查副词。句意：当我犹豫并想要放弃时，她坐在我旁边，坚定地告诉我，我的文字是独特而有价值的。A. suddenly突然；B. firmly坚定地；C. quickly快速地；D. sadly难过地。根据前文“she always encouraged me to share my articles in class”以及空后“that my words were unique and valuable”可知，Amelia是在鼓励内向、腼腆、想要放弃的作者，语气一定是坚定有力的。 47．考查动词。句意：她带我去参加阅读俱乐部，并引导我与同学们交流。A. argue争论；B. compare对比；C. communicate交流；D. trade交易。根据第一段“I used to be a shy and self-doubting teenager. I was afraid of speaking ____ and always hid myself in the corner of the class. I had almost no friends”可知，作者没有朋友、不敢当众说话，结合后文“Step by step, I began to make new friends”可知，Amelia带作者参加阅读俱乐部，引导作者和同学交流，帮内向的作者打开社交。 48．考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我交到新朋友，变得自信起来。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. proud骄傲的；D. selfless无私的。根据第一段中“I used to be a shy and self-doubting teenager... I had almost no friends”以及后文“Meanwhile, I also found my own ____ in our friendship. I was ____    enough to remind her of the details she ignored, and my calm mind could ease her occasional ____.”可知，作者从过去害羞自我怀疑，慢慢交到新朋友，发现自己的长处，说明作者变得自信。 49．考查名词。句意：与此同时，我也在这段友谊里找到了属于自己的价值。A. difficulty困难；B. doubt怀疑；C. purpose目的；D. value价值。后文“I was ____    enough to remind her of the details she ignored, and my calm mind could ease her occasional ____.”提到作者发现自己会提醒Amelia忽略的细节、自己冷静的头脑能缓解对方情绪，说明作者在这段友谊里找到了自己的价值。 50．考查形容词。句意：我足够细心，会提醒她那些她忽略的细节，而我平静的心态也能平复她偶尔的愤怒。A. honest诚实的；B. strong强壮的；C. clever聪明的；D. careful细心的。根据第二段中“She noticed that I was careful”以及空后“remind her of the details she ignored”可知，作者十分细心。 51．考查名词。句意：我足够细心，会提醒她那些她忽略的细节，而我平静的心态也能平复她偶尔的愤怒。A. anger怒火，烦躁；B. disappearance消失；C. curiosity好奇；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“my calm mind could ease”、最后一段中“We did not change each other’s personalities”以及“    I made her steady”可知，作者冷静的头脑可以安抚Amelia偶尔的负面情绪，让她变得沉稳，结合选项，anger符合语境。 52．考查动词。句意：我们没有改变彼此的性格，但我们互相成就、共同变好。A. improved提升，改善；B. remembered记住；C. cheated欺骗；D. protected保护。根据后文“Amelia made me ____, and I made her steady.”以及“but mutual encouragement and common growth”可知，两个人都变得更好，两人在相处中共同进步、互相促进提升。 53．考查形容词。句意：Amelia让我变得勇敢，而我让她变得沉稳。A. beautiful美丽的；B. brave勇敢的；C. smart聪明的；D. calm冷静的。根据第一段中“I used to be a shy and self-doubting teenager. I was afraid of speaking ____”、第二段中“Amelia was a warm and brave girl.”以及第三段中“my calm mind could ease her occasional ____.”可知，Amelia温暖、勇敢，她使原本胆小内向、自我怀疑的作者敢于当众发言、结交朋友，变得勇敢，而作者的细心与冷静的头脑也让Amelia变得沉稳。 54．考查名词。句意：我终于明白，最好的友谊从来不是单方面依赖，而是彼此鼓励、共同成长。A. meeting会面；B. experience经历；C. cooperation合作；D. friendship友谊。全文围绕作者和Amelia 之间的友情展开，此处阐述二人相处的经历给作者带来的感悟，结合第三段中“Meanwhile, I also found my own ____ in our friendship.”可知，此句阐述作者所感悟的友谊的真谛：不是单方面依赖，而是互相鼓励共同成长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $