周测评(一) 必修一Unit 1 A New Start-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一上册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（一）英语·必修一Unit1 第一部分阅读 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seeing 第一节 old friends can make the first day an exciting A one.”可知，开学第一天碰到老朋友，你可能会很 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中开 快乐。 学第一天，各科老师如何让第一节课变得有趣。 7.B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“You 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifa can make the day special by wearing clothes .. student hears the same things in seven classes .. and whatever else you'll be needing.”可知，最后 it's pretty likely that the answer will be 'Nothing.'" 一段告诉学生如何为新学年做好准备。 可知，学生在七节课上听到同样的事情，这样的 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some 开学第一天太无趣了。 teachers give students a chance to tell something 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One about themselves ..go over classroom rules and English teacher asks students to write 77 words school rules”以及第三段中“You might already about...so they can see if they achieved what know a lot of people in your class on the first they wanted..”可知，在学年末，学生们会知道他 day,but it's a great day to make new friends'”可 们对英语课的期望是否已经实现。 知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“On the 交新朋友，文章并未提到复习课程。 first day of science...A history teacher...In math 第二节 class,another teacher..'what is math good 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生 for?’”可知，本段提到的老师都组织了有趣的课 活的几个重要方面，包括学业、个人成长、课外活 堂活动，以激发学生的兴趣。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many 动、面临的挑战以及社区参与，强调了高中时期对 青少年未来发展的重要性。 teachers choose to use creative ways ..their kids said,'I think English(or math or biology 9.D【解析】根据上文“Students take a variety of or Spanish)is going to be great!'”可知，所有的 subjects.”以及下文“For example,science 学生似乎都喜欢这些变化，家长也告诉作者，他 includes experiments and research,while 们的孩子认为某一学科会很棒。因此推断作者 English classes focus on reading literature and 支持开学第一天的活动。 writing practice..”可知，不同学科有不同的要求。 B D选项“每个科目都有自己特定的一套要求。”能 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 够承接上文，引出下文中不同学科具体要求的描 新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可 述，符合语境。 以为新学期做的准备。 10.C【解析】设空处位于段首，应引领本段。根据 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“by 下文“High school is a time for self-discovery introducing themselves and talking about all the and setting personal goals.Students begin to things you'll be doing that year'”以及常识可知， explore their interests,which can guide their 大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学 future choices..”可知，高中是个人成长的重要 年。由此推测，画线短语表示“开始”，与“Start” 时期。C选项“个人成长是高中生活的另一个 意思相近。 关键部分。”能够概括本段内容，可作为主旨句。 WY 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 11.G【解析】上文“Activities like drama or music I7.D【解析】下文“one of which…Her best enable students to express their creativity and quality”论述了老师的优点，由此可知，此处指 perform in the school play.”说明了参加像戏剧 喜欢老师的原因。 或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，设空处也应 l8.C【解析】根据上文“I like her'”“delivered the 该继续说这些活动的好处。G选项“这些活动 lessons in a”可知，作者喜欢老师的原因之一是 帮助学生培养技能和建立友谊。”符合语境，总 老师是以一种极有吸引力的方式授课的。 结了课外活动的作用。 l9.B【解析】根据下文“She would check our l2.B【解析】根据上文“Students might face homework without missing a day'”可知，老师每 academic pressure,or other problems..”以及下 天都检查作业，说明她对学生很严格。 文“Teachers,schoolmates,or friends are a 20.A【解析】根上文“She would check our good help..”可知，当学生面临问题时，老师、同 homework without missing a day”描述老师认 学和朋友是很好的帮助，完全可以向他们寻求 真检查作业可知，老师这种敬业的行为赢得了 帮助。B选项“必要时寻求帮助是很重要的。” 学生的尊重。 起到承上启下的过渡作用，强调了寻求支持的 2l.C【解析】根据上文“There are many activities'” 重要性。 以及下文“them”“she also encourages us to l3.F【解析】根据上文“Community involvement take part in drama and poem”可知，老师让学生 (参与)is another important part of high 参加许多活动。 school..”以及下文“This involvement helps 22.A【解析】根据上文“she also encourages us to them understand the importance of giving back take part in drama and poem”以及下文“forces and being part of a larger community.”可知，杜 us to 23 our abilities of writing authentic 区参与是高中生活的重要部分，设空处也应该 English'”提到作者提高了写作能力可知，老师鼓 和社区活动有关。F选项“许多学校鼓励学生 励学生参加戏剧和诗歌比赛。 做志愿者工作。”和社区活动有关，能够引起下 23.D【解析】根据下文“our abilities of writing 文，选项中的“volunteer work”与下文中的 authentic English”可知，参加这些比赛促使学 “This involvement'”相呼应。 生提高用地道英语写作的能力。 第二部分语言运用 24.C【解析】根据上文“All of us have to speak in 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作 English during the English period.”可知，每个 者最喜欢的英语老师Chitra Ma'am以及她的教学 学生都尝试用英语交谈。 方法和特，点；介绍了这位老师如何激发学生学习英 25.A【解析】根据上文“even if the sentence 语的兴趣，以及她对学生的影响。 sounds improper'”以及常识可知，此处指老师教 14.B【解析】根据上文“She teaches us English”和 导学生永远不要取笑他人的错误。 下文“my hard work,which let me excited”可 26.C【解析】根据上文“This has improved our 知，老师欣赏作者的努力，作者感到很激动。 spoken English in a great way.”可知，英语口语 l5.C【解析】根据上文“my hard work”和下文 有了很大提升后，学生现在说英语更有信心了。 “before which,I was not so good at English”可 27.D【解析】根据下文“After explaining the 知，Chitra老师加入我们学校之前，作者的英语 lesson to us,she asks each one of us different 还不太好。 questions about the chapter.”可知，老师平等对 l6.A【解析】根据上文“my hard work”“I was not 待每个孩子。 so good at English'"和“But I have changed my” 28.A【解析】根据下文“like what we like about “but”表示转折，可推知，作者之前英语不好，但 our lives,how our parents work hard for us, 是在听了Chitra老师的课之后，改变了对这门 and things like that'”可知，老师关心学生，学生 学科的态度。 也更喜欢谈论他们的个人生活。 ·2· WY2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（一） 英语·必修一Unit1 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分）》 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It's time to go back to high school.Students are excited about the new beginning.But for many kids,the first day is more about friends than classes,and maybe with good reason.On that day,the teacher takes attendance ()hands out books,and describes the teaching plan.If a student hears the same things in seven classes,you can't blame ( them for thinking it's going to be another long year.When the high schoolers'parents ask what they did in school,it's pretty likely that the answer will be"Nothing." It doesn't have to be this way.Kids always want exciting changes,and you can give them a taste of how interesting your course will be.One English teacher asks students to write 77 words about what they want to get out of her class.Then she reads their responses (out aloud.She keeps the responses until the last day of the school year when she hands them back to students so they can see if they achieved what they wanted. After encouraging kids with a year-long game,she begins the English course. On the first day of science,a teacher gives students 30 minutes to build something to improve people's lives.A history teacher organizes a debate on whether Swiss cheese is better than cheddar.In math class,another teacher puts students in groups of three,and gives them six minutes to come up with as many answers as possible to the question, “What is math good for?” The new class activities are part of our school-wide movement to improve the first day of classes.Many teachers choose to use creative ways to encourage kids from day one. And all students seem to enjoy the changes.Quite a few parents told me that their kids said,"I think English (or math or biology or Spanish)is going to be great!" 1.Which best describes the class on the first day of school in Paragraph 1? A.A bit strange. B.Too boring. C.Really wonderful. D.Quite challenging. 2.What will the students find out in English class at the end of the school year? A.If the teacher likes their responses.B.If their writing skills have improved. C.If they can understand the 77 words.D.If their expectations have been realized. 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 All things come to those who wait. 3.What do the teachers in Paragraph 3 have in common? 班级 A.All ask students to work in groups. B.All choose to do something exciting. C.All hold discussions on teaching plans. 姓名 D.All try to improve students'creativity. 4.What is the author's attitude to the movement? 得分 A.She supports it. B.She feels surprised at it. C.She is worried about it. D.She shows little interest in it. B It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.Luckily,these "new"worries only stay for a little while.Let's find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day,but it's a great day to make new friends,so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad you did,and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of shoes.It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else you'll be needing.But make sure that you pack()them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning. 5.What does the underlined phrase "kick off"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Discuss. B.Experience. C.Welcome. D.Start. 6.How do you probably feel if you come across an old friend on the first day of school? A.Nervous. B.Lucky. C.Happy. D.Upset. 7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.What to know about a new school. B.How to prepare for a new school year. C.What to do on your first day of school. D.How to make friends on your first day of school. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第2页（共4页） WY 8.According to the passage,what you don't usually do on the first day of school? A.Introduce yourself. B.Learn about the school rules. C.Make new friends. D.Go over your lessons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 High school is an extremely important period in a teenager's life,marked by academics ()social experiences,and personal growth.It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life.Students take a variety of subjects.9 For example,science includes experiments and research,while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.Dealing with schoolwork,projects,and exams requires good time management skills,which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 10 High school is a time for self-discovery and setting personal goals.Students begin to explore their interests,which can guide their future choices.They start thinking about their future jobs,college choices,and what they want to achieve in life.This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life.Students can join clubs,or arts programs.Clubs like debate team,or chess club allow students to meet like-minded people.Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.11 Challenges are also a part of high school life.Students might face academic pressure, or other problems.12 Teachers,schoolmates,or friends are a good help.Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (is another important part of high school.13 This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community.It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A.Make the most of your education. B.It's important to ask for support when necessary. C.Personal growth is another key part of high school. D.Each subject comes with its own set of requirements. E.There's always a way to be part of something you love. F.Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work. G.These activities help students build skills and friendships. WY 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第3页（共4页）】 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My most favourite teacher is Chitra Ma'am.She teaches us English,who 14 my hard work,which let me excited.She 15 our school one year ago,before which,I was not so good at English.But I have changed my 16 to this subject after attending her classes. I like her for many 17,one of which is that she delivered the lessons in a 18 way.Her best quality is that she is 19 with us.She would check our homework without missing a day,which gains our 20. There are many activities given at the end of every lesson and she makes us 21 all of them.Not only that,but she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem 22 which,many of us think,forces us to 23 our abilities of writing authentic English. All of us have to speak in English during the English period.Every student 24 to talk in English even if the sentence sounds improper.She has taught us never to play jokes on each other's 25 This has improved our spoken English in a great way. Now,we are able to talk in English with more 26. Another great quality of hers is that she treats every child 27.After explaining the lesson to us,she asks each one of us different questions about the chapter. Sometimes,we also 28 talking about our personal lives,like what we like about our lives,how our parents work hard for us,and things like that. 14.A.describes B.appreciates C.expands D.questions 15.A.trusted B.designed C.joined D.built 16.A.attitude B.access C.solution D.devotion 17.A.inventions B.sources C.effects D.causes 18.A.confusing B.terrifying C.fascinating D.embarrassing 19.A.bored B.strict C.careful D.content 20.A.respect B.impression C.interview D.conclusion 21.A.arrange for B.communicate with C.participate in D.complain about 22.A.competitions B.treatments C.movements D.suggestions 23.A.affect B.destroy C.challenge D.increase 24.A.used B.refused C.tried D.failed 25.A.mistakes B.clothes C.lifestyles D.efforts 26.A.admiration B.patience C.confidence D.information 27.A.nervously B.carefully C.formally D.equally 28.A.preferred B.escaped C.imagined D.considered 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第4页（共4页）