周测评(五) 必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一上册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（五） 英语·必修一Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 y Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding,which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank. On Wednesday,at least 17 of the country's 64 districts ()mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet,were suffering from the natural disaster.Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far.The floods also caused damage to agriculture,electricity,and clean water supply. Sylhet is among the worst affected,with several areas without electricity."Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,"said Enam Ahmed,45,living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district."There is water everywhere but no drinking water.Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,"he said. The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the nearby hills of India's Meghalaya state,which received more than 970 mm of rain on Sunday,according to a government report. "The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places.14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,"said a local flood control official.About 5.5 million people have been displaced,about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary ( shelters on higher ground. Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The role played by government officials.B.The people trapped in the disaster. C.The number of districts in the country.D.The damage caused by the floods. 2.What do we know about the flood shelters? A.There is a crying need for food. B.They can provide enough clean water. C.They are too old to hold people. D.There are few villagers staying inside. 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 I know that my future is not just a dream. 3.Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse? 班级 A.Rain fell down from the neighboring hills. B.The rivers nearby were overflowing. C.The lakes in the area was full. 姓名 D.People did nothing to help. 4.What can we infer from the text? 得分 A.A bigger flood is coming. B.The floods hit the whole country. C.The disaster is the biggest ever. D.Rivers nationwide are at risk. B It was December 27th,2004 in Malaysia.People were in a holiday mood for various reasons.It was the day after Christmas,a Sunday.On Penang Island,hotels were fully- booked by holiday-makers from home and abroad.The Dillon family had come all the way from Europe to shelter from the coldness of winter.They were up early to swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant on Fisherman's Pier. While enjoying their Asian breakfast in a room facing the water,Mr.and Mrs.Dillon saw a strange sight through the glass windows.People on the beach were pointing at the sea which was crashing quickly into the horizon.Some were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been exposed()when a Japanese man at the next table shouting "Tsunami!Tsunami!".He jumped from his seat,waving wildly to everyone else,and rushed for the exit.The couple sensed that they were in danger. Suddenly,a huge wall of water came crashing through the restaurant windows, knocking over everyone.The couple held their son's hands.However,the boy's little hand slid out of his parents and the waves tossed him forcefully,leaving him in danger. Luckily,when his head was seen rising above the water,he was pulled up in time.Just as forcefully,the waves pulled back,breaking whatever it could.Fortunately,everyone had run onto drier ground.They rushed out to the street,shaken by the tsunami.The shocked boy burst into tears.Everyone shook with fear. The deadly tsunami of 27th December 2004 killed more than 60 people in Malaysia. Its force was most destructive(破坏性的)in northern Sumatra,Thailand,Sri Lanka,and India.There were also deaths in Somalia,the Maldives,and Myanmar.Altogether,about a quarter of a million people were killed,thousands went missing,and more than half a million lost their homes..Never has a natural disaster traumatized(使…受伤)so many nations.. 5.Why did the Dillon family come to Malaysia? A.To avoid winter coldness in Europe. B.To taste food in the Crystal Restaurant. C.To swim in the sea on Fisherman's Pier. D.To celebrate Christmas with Malaysians. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.What made the Dillons realize the coming danger? A.The crashing sea waves. B.The exposed shells and fish. C.The sea view through windows. D.The Japanese's unusual behavior. 7.What does the underlined word "tossed"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Left alone. B.Threw upward. C.Moved up and down. D.Wetted all over. 8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Warning signs of the tsunami. B.Terrible effects of the tsunami. C.Great efforts to fight the tsunami. D.Surviving countries after the tsunami. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can't see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time.9 Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them.Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things.The shaking ground could move almost anything.10,and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family.It's key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake.11.It can help reduce fears,especially in young children. Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in.It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows,bookshelves,or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace,children's school or daycare center.Disaster can strike at any moment.12.It's also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you're safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable after an earthquake. 13 Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time.You should have a bag containing medical equipment,food,water,flashlights and so on. A.Prepare an emergency bag B.Prepare for more damage and danger C.Talk about ways each family member can act as a team D.Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas E.The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies F.Here's something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake G.So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment 1 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.Candice Payne 14 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her. Payne booked the hotel rooms after 15 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 16.She posted about it on social media and soon the 17 and offers to help bring food came flooding in."18 they didn't know how to or where to start to help,so I'm glad that I was able to be that 19,”she said. When temperatures 20 to 22 degrees below zero,a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.Payne and other volunteers dug 21 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side.And the volunteers built 22 friendships even though most of them just met. When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n)23 bed,they were getting ready to sleep on the 24."We don't get that type of help,"Jermaine said."I really needed them at that 25,so they came right in time."They hugged Payne and thanked her,touched by the 26 kindness. This volunteer group has been able to 27 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help 28 a more long-term solution. 14.A.bought B.took C.charged D.built 15.A.checking B.measuring C.reporting D.realizing 16.A.home B.choice C.dream D.job 17.A.suggestions B.instructions C.donations D.solutions 18.A.Instead B.Hardly C.Fortunately D.Maybe 19.A.provider B.connecter C.designer D.manager 20.A.reached B.dropped C.rose D.raised 21.A.deep B.long C.anxiously D.hopefully 22.A.amazing B.surprising C.amusing D.lasting 23.A.wooden B.warm C.attractive D.expensive 24.A.road B.beach C.street D.mountain 25.A.point B.movement C.place D.hotel 26.A.unexpected B.unwritten C.undelivered D.unmeasured 27.A.cost B.receive C.cover D.enjoy 28.A.determine B.provide C.design D.accomplish 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（五）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 14.A【解析】根据下文“Although physical limitations 18 for every individual”可知， 作者不知道自己身体极限是什么。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“there will always be limits”可知，身体有限制。 16.C【解析】根据上文“Even with better”以及下 文“there will always be limits to how much weight one can 17”可知，此处应是“即使有 更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有 限制的”之意。 17.D【解析】根据上文“how much weight”可知， 应该是举起多少重量。 l8.A【解析】根据上文“Our bodies,of course,set 15 for each of us..”可知，每个人都存在身 体上的局限。 l9.B【解析】根据下文“The reason why I had the 21 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins.”可知，作者想要超越 限制，也就是克服身体限制。 20.A【解析】根据上文“our inner strength frequently holds the key to 19them”可知， 内在的力量指的就是一个人的思想。 21.C【解析】根据下文“pushing beyond my limits”可知，作者应是有超越自己极限的想法。 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 孟加拉国因大雨导致洪水，数百万人受灾，政府及 救援队伍正在努力提供食物和饮用水等救援物资 的情况。 1.D【解析】段落大意题。第二段列举了人员伤 亡、被困人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等方面 的损失。因此，本段主要在讲洪水造成的破坏。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food'”可知，防洪避难所里急需 食物。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the nearby hills of 参考答案及解析 22.B【解析】根据下文“by turning it into an idea for a competition'”可知，他把口头的争论进行了 扩大。 23.D【解析】根据下文“such as swimming, cycling,and running”可知，比赛包括了游泳， 骑自行车和跑步。 24.A【解析】根据下文“I began eating five to seven times a day”可知，作者从饮食开始准备。 25.D【解析】根据上文“I began eating five to seven times a day'”可知，作者每天吃五到七次， 应是补充能量。 26.D【解析】根据下文“activities such as swimming,cycling,and running took up a large part of each day..”可知，参与活动占据了 每天的大部分时间。 27.B【解析】根据上文可知，作者在准备铁人比赛， 再根据空后“in the gym”可知，在健身房应是进 行锻炼。 28.C【解析】根据上文“The reason why I had the 21 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins.”和“I arrived at the finish line”可知，作者突破了自己的极限，完成 了铁人三项，所以是挑战了自己。 测评（五）英语·必修一Unit4 India's Meghalaya state”可知，孟加拉国的情况 变得越来越糟是因为邻近山丘上流下的雨水。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.”可知，当地人以前从 未见过如此严重的洪水，也就是这场洪水是有史 以来最大的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004 年12月27日发生的致命海啸的场景及造成的 损失。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Dillon family…of winter..”可知，Dillon一家来 马来西亚是为了躲避欧洲冬天的寒冷。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some were…in danger..”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让 Dillon一家意识到即将到来的危险。 真题密卷 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 “Suddenly a huge.over everyone..”及“Luckily… in time.”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此 可知，选项“Threw upward”(向上扔)和画线词 tossed意思一致。 8.B【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The deadly tsunami…in Malaysia.”和“Never. many nations.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸 的可怕影响。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何为 家庭制定地震防范应急计划。 9.F【解析】文章开头“Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can't see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time..”提到地震是无法预知的 自然灾害，而地震预防是应对这种混乱时期的最 佳方式，下文是关于地震预防的具体内容，所以F 选项“以下是你需要知道的关于如何为地震做准 备的一些事情”承上启下，符合语境。 10.D【解析】此段上文主要讲检查家中的薄弱点 并加固，以及保护家中空间。前面提到晃动的 地面可能会使东西移动，而D选项“把像书架这 样头重脚轻的东西从床或沙发旁推开”是具体 的保护措施，符合语境。且选项中book shelves 与下文中shelves相照应。 11.C【解析】此段上文是关于和家人一起制定地震 安全计划的，而C选项“讨论每个家庭成员作为 一个团队可以采取的行动方式”符合语境，与前 文的制定家庭应急计划相呼应，能够体现出团 队合作在地震应急中的重要性，并且下文“It can help reduce fears”为C选项做法的好处，承上启 下，符合语境。 I2.G【解析】上文“Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace,children's school or daycare center.Disaster can strike at any moment.”提到灾难随时可能发生，而G选项 “所以学习在任何环境下如何为地震做准备是 很有必要的”符合语境，与前文形成因果关系， 强调了在不同环境下学习地震预防的必要性。 l3.A【解析】下文“You should have a bag containing medical equipment,food,water, flashlights and so on..”提到应该准备装有医疗 设备、食物、水、手电筒等物品的包，而A选项 “准备一个应急包”符合语境，能够很好地概括 后文内容，是这部分内容的主题句。 学科素养周测评 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Candice Payne在极潮袭来之时，慷慨解囊，为露宿街头的无 家可归者预订了宾馆房间，在寒冷的夜晚给他们一个 温暖的住处。芝加哥爱心人士纷纷站出来，与Payne 一起救助那些为极寒天气所困的人。 l4.C【解析】根据下文“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知，Payne用她的信用卡预订了20个 宾馆房间。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知，当意识到零下的气温对芝加哥无 家可归者的生命构成威胁后，Payne预订了宾 馆房间。 l6.A【解析】根据第一段“A Chicago…stay warm.”可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥 人没有家。 l7.C【解析】根据上文“She posted about it on social media”可知，在社交媒体上发布信息之后，好心人 纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供援助。 18.D【解析】根据下文“soI'm glad that.…19”可 知，Payne猜测也许捐赠者不知道该怎么提供 或者从哪里开始帮助。 19.B【解析】根据上文“18they.to help”可 知，Payne是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人。 20.B【解析】根据下文“a group of.…highway.”可 知，气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也更 大了。 21.A【解析】根据下文“and paid for.South Side.”可知，Payne与其他志愿者花大价钱在 芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。 22.D【解析】根据下文“even though most of them just met..”可知，尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见 面，但是他们建立了长久的友谊。 23.B【解析】根据下文“they were…the24”可 知，他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为 他们提供了温暖的床铺。 24.C【解析】根据上文“a group of homeless people'”可知，这些无家可归者已经做好了在大 街上过夜的打算。 25.A【解析】at that point“在那时候”，这里指气 温骤降，无处御寒的时候。 26.A【解析】根据上文“They hugged Payne and thanked her'”可知，Payne和其他志愿者的帮助 出乎他们的意料。 27.C【解析】根据上文“Payne booked the hotel rooms'”可知，这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约 80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。 28.B【解析】根据上文“They're hoping to continue working together'”可知，他们希望继 续在一起工作，其目的是提供长期的解决 方案。