周测评(二) 必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一上册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（二） 英语·必修一Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分）》 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “BANG!”I pulled the door heavily behind me.“Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father.I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space:happy and carefree.But now...I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron (铁制的)door between us that can never be opened., I wandered in the streets,until I had only the street lights to keep me company.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself,"Is Father waiting for his boy,or still angry with him?" All the lights were off except Father's. Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers()while I was sleeping.This was how he always was.He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature. The light was still on. "Am I wrong?"I whispered,maybe...With the key in hand,I was as nervous as I had ever been.At last,I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door,tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-it's second to none. 1.How did the author most probably feel when he left the flat? A.Frightened.B.Curious. C.Angry. D.Excited. 2.What did the young man holding a child remind the author of? A.The street lights. B.His happy childhood. C.The high-rise apartment block. D.The iron door between him and his father. 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 One today is worth two tomorrows. 3.Why was the light in the author's father's room "still"on? 班级 A.He forgot to turn it off. B.He was testing the light. C.He was afraid of darkness. D.He was waiting for his son. 4.What can be inferred from the text? 姓名 A.The father loved his son indeed. B.The son liked walking along the street. C.The story took place on a cold winter night. 得分 D.The father was too old to understand his son. B Most children have ever heard their parents yell "sit up straight!"or "don't hang your head!"when they eat dinner.Nowadays,it is also heard around another activity- video games.Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition,he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day.As a result,he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.What's worse,the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually,which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned. The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain (in their necks,arms and shoulders is on the sharp increase in recent years.They are not aging,they haven't had an accident,the blood reports are fine,their X-rays are fine,and their MRIs are fine.Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture()while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.19-year-old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7,which means 24 hours a day,seven days a week, or all the time. Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的)but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers,smart phones or other devices.Stand up! Stretch()the legs,back,shoulders and arms in all the possible directions.That's the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all,the medication doesn't help sometimes. 5.What is Mehzabin worried about? A.Her son has no table manners. B.Her son doesn't work hard at school. C.Her son's physical problems get worse. D.Her son spends much money on games. 6.What do we know about the chronic pain? A.Adults don't have the problem. B.It is caused by the wrong body position. C.Using a heavy smart phone will cause it. D.Children with it often have other diseases. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.According to health experts, A.people should stop using smart phones B.best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising C.people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain D.the chronic pain has nothing to do with one's mental health 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.To Play Games Well,Sit Up Straight B.How to Avoid the Pain in the Neck C.How to Be More Fit by Playing Games D.Too Much Gaming Is a Pain in the Neck 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Deal with Your Homework Write it down.9 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything. Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.10 It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone,log off()your computer(unless you need it for your homework)and close the door. Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.11 The earlier you start your homework,the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can,so you don't have a pile of()homework the next day. 12 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example:English-ten minutes,science-ten minutes,math-forty minutes,history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break. Just make sure it's short(no more than 15 minutes).Do not turn on the TV,or you'll never go back and finish your homework.13 A.Use your time wisely. B.Start as soon as you get home. C.Start with your hardest homework. D.Never do your homework in front of the TV. E.You can take a walk or find something to eat. F.After short breaks,return to finish the rest of your homework. G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In a small village at the foot of a tall mountain lived Maya,a young woman 14 by its beauty.She often dreamed of reaching its top,15 the view from the top. One day,Maya 16 to make her dream a reality.She 17 a small bag and set off.As she climbed,the path became steeper (and more 18 but Maya didn't 19,hoping to reach the top. Halfway up,Maya20 some descending(下行)climbers who told her,“Turn back.The climb is too 21,and the weather will probably become worse.It's not worth the risk.For a 22,Maya began to doubt.She 23 felt tired,cold,and unsure if she could continue to climb. However,she remembered why she started this journey.With determination,Maya continued.As she climbed higher,every step became a 24,but she refused to quit. Finally,after hours of 25,Maya reached the top.The view was impressive,and tears of joy filled her eyes.She realized the journey was about 26 her own power. Maya knew there was no challenge too great for her to overcome.She had climbed the mountain and discovered the 27 within her.From that day forward,Maya never doubted herself again.She 28 each new challenge with determination and courage. 14.A.called B.attracted C.observed D.expected 15.A.enjoying B.organizing C.imagining D.drawing 16.A.happened B.failed C.pretended D.decided 17.A.dropped B.cleared C.packed D.viewed 18.A.challenging B.crowded C.unique D.confusing 19.A.check out B.give up C.pass away D.move in 20.A.lectured B.rescued C.met D.contacted 21.A.similar B.traditional C.strange D.difficult 22.A.year B.month C.week D.moment 23.A.really B.likely C.formally D.equally 24.A.sight B.struggle C.shock D.symbol 25.A.rest B.description C.injury D.effort 26.A.sweeping B.rating C.discovering D.balancing 27.A.strength B.wisdom C.honor D.money 28.A.achieved B.requested C.faced D.destroyed 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 13.E【解析】上文建议人们要每周翻阅笔记、着重 看重点的事实信息等，因此推断E项“当考试 来临时，这真的会对你有帮助”承接上文，符合 语境。This指代了上文提到的每周通读笔记， 标出关键知识点，作简短的复习摘要等对知识 的定期回顾与反思。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高 一新生是如何适应他们高中第一年的生活的。 14.D【解析】根据下文“anxiety and excitement'”可 知，新生进入高中之后，既焦虑又兴奋，所以是 这两种情感的掺杂。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.”可知，因 为是新生，所以是开始四年的学习之旅。 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus'”及常识可知，新生想通过参加校园的 各种活动来习惯新学校。get used to习惯。 I7.C【解析】根据上文“frightening”可知 worrying令人担心的符合语境和句意，新生 Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担心。 l8.B【解析】help sb.out表示“帮助某人摆脱困 境”，根据句中的转折but可知，Caden Kitchen 刚上高中感到既害怕又担心，但是他的姐姐帮 助了他。 19.B【解析】根据下文“and prepared to begin his year”可知，姐姐带他参观学校，熟悉了校园环境 后他感到舒服多了。 20.A【解析】根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划 加入曲棍球队可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养厝 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲吵架 后，跑出家来到街上，但是当看到路边有一个年轻 人抱着自己的小孩时，作者回想起了小时候和父亲 在一起的开心时刻，于是作者走回家，深夜里只有 自家灯在亮着，父亲一直在等他。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“‘BANG!’I pulled the door heavily behind me.'Never set 学科素养周测评 体育运动，说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。 21.A【解析】根据上文“my sister Avery,who is a senior...By his sister's showing him around campus”可知，这里指高年级热心的大“姐姐”带 领新生参观校园。 22.B【解析】根据下文“Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet 23 friends. 可知，高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园，所以 这里指与学长们见面相识。 23.A【解析】根据上文“：22 upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,’”可知，这里指结交新的朋友。 24.D【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者认为通过体 育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一 种方式。 25.B【解析】根据后句内容和下文“and I need to deal with a lot of activities,courses and exams" 可知，除了交朋友外，高中生活的第一年还是很 忙碌的。 26.C【解析】根据下文“of the school food chain'” 可知，新生刚刚入校，所以处于学校食物链的最 底层。固定短语：at the bottom of在…的 底部。 27.D【解析】上文提到了新生刚进入高中对环境 陌生，没有朋友以及生活学习的忙碌等，因此对 他们来说，最初的高中生活是“令人害怕的”。 28.B【解析】根据上文“Students feel a(n)l4 of anxiety and excitement as they 15 their four-year journey.”可知，此处指即将开始的四 年高中生活。 测评（二）英语·必修一Unit1 foot in this house again!'stormed father.I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street." 可知，作者和父亲吵架后，“砰”地关门，冲出公 寓，沿着街道跑去，这一系列动作说明作者离开 公寓时很生气。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A young man who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space:happy and carefree.”可知，抱着孩子的年 轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年。 ·英语· 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As soon as I opened the door,tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.”及最后一段“Love一it's second to none..”可 知，作者回到家后领悟到严厉外表下深沉的父 爱，意识到隔阂本不存在，这说明爸爸亮灯是在 等着作者回家。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he had the habit of tucking me underneath the covers (掖被子)while I was sleeping..This was how he always was.”和最后一段可知，每次吵架后，父亲 总是在作者睡着后给作者掖被子。在这次吵架 后，家里的灯一直亮着，这是因为父亲一直在等 着他，由此推知，父亲很爱自己的儿子。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在流 行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多， 颈部会疼痛。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asa result..become concerned.”可知，Owaish在六 月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼 痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈Mehzabin很 担忧，由此可知，Mehzabin担心的是她儿子的身 体状况变差。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Facts have proved…electronic devices.”可知，事实证 明慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They encourage…problem completely.”可知，医生建 议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻 炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The doctors...devices.”可知，疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故 或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势，或身体 的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应如何 正确对待家庭作业。 9.G【解析】根据上文“Write it down.”和下文 “Always be sure...forget anything.”可知，我们 应该记录下家庭作业，选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your 参考答案及解析 homework.”符合本段主旨，符合语境，其中 record all your homework与下文“write down all the homework”对应。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“Find somewhere…your homework..”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的 地方；根据下文“It will…homework done.”可 知，本句为前一句情况的结果。选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.”符合语境， 是后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。 11.B【解析】本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，根 据上文“Don't leave.minute!”可知，此处表示 我们应尽快完成作业；选项“Start as soon as you get home.”与本段主旨相符，符合语境。 12.A【解析】空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文 “Think about...each subject.”可知，要规划每 门课程作业完成的时间。选项“Use your time wisely..”做本段主旨句，符合语境。 l3.F【解析】根据上文“Once you…small break.” 可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后应适当休 息，选项“After short breaks,return to finish the rest of your homework..”表示休息后应继续 完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya 爬山的故事，通过她的经历和内心变化，展现了面 对挑战时坚持和决心的重要性。 l4.B【解析】根据下文“She often dreamed of reaching its top,15 the view from the top.”可知，Maya经常想着去山顶看风景，所以 是她被高山的美丽所吸引。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“She often dreamed of reaching its top'”可知，Maya梦想登上山顶，去 能欣赏山顶的景色。 l6.D【解析】根据下文“Shel7 a small bag and set off.”可知，Maya是决定让她的梦想 成真。 17.C【解析】根据下文“a small bag and set off'”可 知，此处表示打包后出发。 I8.A【解析】根据上文“As she climbed,the path became steeper(陡峭)”可知，路变得越来越陡 峭，所以是越来越具有挑战性。 I9.B【解析】根据下文“hoping to reach the top”可 知，路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但 是Maya希望能到达山顶，所以是没有放弃。 20.C【解析】根据下文“some descending(下行) climbers who told her,'Turn back.The climb 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 is too 21,and the weather will probably 挣扎。 become worse.It's not worth the risk.’”可知， 25.D【解析】根据上文“As she climbed higher, 登山者告诉她回头，所以是遇到了一些下山者。 every step became a 24,but she refused to 21.D【解析】根据上文“As she climbed,the path quit.”可知，Maya挣扎着往上爬，所以是经过几 became steeper(陡峭)”可知，道路很陡峭，所以 个小时的努力。 攀登是困难的。 26.C【解析】根据下文“Maya knew there was no 22.D【解析】根据下文“However,she challenge too great for her to overcome.She had remembered why she started this journey. climbed the mountain and discovered the 27 With determination,Maya continued.”可知， within her..”可知，这段旅程是为了发现自己的力 经过思考后，Maya重拾决心，继续前行，所以 量。下文的discover是同词复现。 此处是有那么一刻，Maya开始动摇。 27.A【解析】根据上文“She realized the journey 23.A【解析】根据下文“unsure if she could was about26 her own power.”可知，这段 continue to climb”可知，Maya不知道自己是否 旅程是为了发现自己的力量。strength是 还能继续往上爬，因为她真的感到又累又冷。 power的同义转述。 24.B【解析】根据上文“As she climbed,the path 28.C【解析】根据上文“From that day forward, became steeper(陡峭)and more 18_”以及 Maya never doubted herself again..”可知，从那 “She23 felt tired,cold”可知，越往上，山路 天起，Maya再也没有自我怀疑过，以决心和勇 越陡峭难行，Maya又累又冷，所以每一步都是 气面对每一个新的挑战。 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（三）英语·必修一Unit2 第一部分阅读 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了Harvey 第一节 Sutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天 A 穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事，故D选项 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harvey “The Little Man's209 Hiking Days”为合适的标 Sutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿 题。既突出主人公年龄与徒步时长，又体现故 越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的壮举。 事性。 L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking B the appalachian Tran is tough,and only one out 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴 of every four hikers completes all the sections of 黎的各种庆祝活动、节日、古董车展等，说明了巴黎 the trail.”可知，只有四分之一的徒步旅行者能走 是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。 完阿巴拉契亚山道全程。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitors 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are advised to learn at least a bit of French... made reasonable arrangements,and especially respecting this person and are ready to help." prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with 知，会，点法语的游客会更受当地人的欢迎。 lots of shorter walks and hikes.”可知，他们为徒步 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“June21 旅行做了合理的安排和大量短途训练，所以萨顿夫 is the day of a famous music festival in 妇徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的准备。 particular'”可知，6月21日可以欣赏到音乐表演。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bastille Sakas said Harvey didn't seem to get tired. Day is a…July 14 every year..”和后文“The first When other hikers were worn out at the end of mention about this celebration was made in the day,Harvey was still eager for a game.”和 1789.”可知，Bastille Day的历史可以追溯到 第五段中“Completing the AT taught Harvey 1789年，到今年已经有230多年的历史了。 and his parents how to work as a team and how 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Paris is to take on challenges together.”可知，Harvey famous for its colorful celebrations and Sutton是一个精力充沛，富有团队精神的人。 festivals.”及最后一段中“Paris can impress