周测评(一) 必修一Welcome unit-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一上册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 参芳答案及解析 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（一）英语·必修一Welcome unit 第一部分阅读 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“She 第一节 could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.”可知，作者的妈妈一直 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 问她怎么了，是因为她妈妈感觉到她很紧张。 者作为一名高一新生进行的艰苦但又收获满满的 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The 军训经历以及对其生活的影响。 three of us sat together...made our way home 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 together!”可知，作者和两个女孩一整天都坐在 “However,we all persisted（坚持)in 一起上课，还一起回了家。 practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What eventually..”以及最后一段中“We felt proud a day!I started at my new school this morning from the bottom of our hearts.”可推知，作者觉 and had the best time..”以及后文的介绍可知，文 得这次军训是有意义的并富有成果的。 章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的感受和经 2.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，学 历。由此可知，选项A“My First New School 生们准时排队到达操场并认真地训练，没有人要 Day”适合作本文标题。 求休息，没有人抱怨，也没有人退出。因此作者 第二节 在第二段主要讲述了他们尽一切努力进行训练 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能 并表现得很好。 让学生在课堂上表现出色的一些技巧，比如合作、 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“In 从错误中学习、记笔记、定期进行反思回顾所讲过 the moonlight,we played games heartily, 的知识等。 bursting into laughter now and then.On the 9.B【解析】设空处位于首段末句，从结构上起承上 grass,divided into two groups,we competed to 启下的作用，而下文主要介绍的是一些上课的建 sing encouraging military songs in high spirits 议，由此推断B项“以下是一些在课堂上表现出 one after another.”可知，军训期间学生们在月光 色的技巧”符合语境，可以引出下文。 下做游戏和唱歌。 l0.C【解析】上文“even if you are not certain you 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段 know the answer”以及下文“Getting things "There is no doubt that this military training wrong is an important part of how you learn”都 has left a deep and durable(持久的)impression 提到了出错是学习知识的一种方式，由此推断C onme,on all my classmates.”可知，文章主要讲 项“你会从错误中学到更多。”符合语境，上下文 述的是高一新生进行的军训经历和对学生的影 语意连贯。 响，故D项“一次影响深远的经历”适合作为文章 11.G【解析】本段介绍记笔记的重要性，而且上文 标题。 指出这样做的好处是可以记录下在那节课上发 B 生的事情，由此推断G项“一定要写下日期、标 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 题和对课程主题的简短解释”符合语境，是对上 者在新学校第一天的感受和经历。 文“a record of what happened in that lesson'”的 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 具体说明。 “What a day！I started at my new school… 12.F【解析】下文提到要阅读老师的批注和评论， really liked my teachers.”可知，作者在新学校的 因此推断F项“确保你阅读了教师评分中的评 第一天感到放松。 论”可以引出下文，comment是原词复现。 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 13.E【解析】上文建议人们要每周翻阅笔记、着重 体育运动，说明Kitchen对运动很热爱。 看重点的事实信息等，因此推断E项“当考试 21.A【解析】根据上文“my sister Avery,who is a 来临时，这真的会对你有帮助”承接上文，符合 senior...By his sister's showing him around 语境。This指代了上文提到的每周通读笔记， campus”可知，这里指高年级热心的大“姐姐”带 标出关键知识点，作简短的复习摘要等对知识 领新生参观校园。 的定期回顾与反思。 22.B【解析】根据下文“Clayton is also looking 第二部分语言运用 forward to playing softball on the Freedom 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高 team where she hopes to meet 23 friends." 一新生是如何适应他们高中第一年的生活的。 可知，高年级学生愿意带领新生参观校园，所以 14.D【解析】根据下文“anxiety and excitement'”可 这里指与学长们见面相识。 知，新生进入高中之后，既焦虑又兴奋，所以是 23.A【解析】根据上文“：22 upperclassmen 这两种情感的掺杂。 helped me make new friends and adapt to this l5.A【解析】根据上文“Many freshmen find their new campus,’”可知，这里指结交新的朋友。 first year of high school frightening.”可知，因 24.D【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者认为通过体 为是新生，所以是开始四年的学习之旅。 育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Many freshmen are 种方式。 becoming involved in activities around 25.B【解析】根据后句内容和下文“and I need to campus”及常识可知，新生想通过参加校园的 deal with a lot of activities,courses and exams" 各种活动来习惯新学校。get used to习惯， 可知，除了交朋友外，高中生活的第一年还是很 17.C【解析】根据上文“frightening”可知， 忙碌的。 worrying令人担心的符合语境和句意，新生 26.C【解析】根据下文“of the school food chain” Caden Kitchen刚进入学校既害怕又担心。 可知，新生刚刚入校，所以处于学校食物链的最 l8.B【解析】help sb.out表示“帮助某人摆脱困 底层。固定短语：at the bottom of在…的 境”，根据句中的转折but可知，Caden Kitchen 底部。 刚上高中感到既害怕又担心，但是他的姐姐帮 27.D【解析】上文提到了新生刚进入高中对环境 助了他。 陌生，没有朋友以及生活学习的忙碌等，因此对 19.B【解析】根据下文“and prepared to begin his 他们来说，最初的高中生活是“令人害怕的”。 year”可知，姐姐带他参观学校，熟悉了校园环境 28.B【解析】根据上文“Students feel a(n)l4 后他感到舒服多了。 of anxiety and excitement as they 15 their 20.A【解析】根据Kitchen加入高尔夫球队并计划 four-year journey..”可知，此处指即将开始的四 加入曲棍球队可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于 年高中生活。 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（二）英语·必修一Unit1 第一部分阅读 foot in this house again!'stormed father.I 第一节 rushed out of the flat and ran along the street." A 可知，作者和父亲吵架后，“砰”地关门，冲出公 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲吵架 寓，沿着街道跑去，这一系列动作说明作者离开 后，跑出家来到街上，但是当看到路边有一个年轻 公寓时很生气。 人抱着自己的小孩时，作者回想起了小时候和父亲 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A young 在一起的开心时刻，于是作者走回家，深夜里只有 man who held a child in his arms walked past 自家灯在亮着，父亲一直在等他。 me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“‘BANG!’I space:happy and carefree.”可知，抱着孩子的年 pulled the door heavily behind me.'Never set 轻人使作者想起来自己快乐的童年。 2·2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（一） 英语·必修一Welcome unit (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school.The military coaches were all strict with us.Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired,and even had pains in our legs.However,we all persisted (in practising,and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually. In the morning,we arrived at the playground in lines on time.Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”“Stand at case” “Turn left'”“March”“Run”.All the students were practising carefully..Exhausted as we were,none of us asked to have a rest none of us complained and none of us wanted to drop out.Under the blazing sun,despite high temperature and thirst,we stood to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another.At the meeting,hearing their moving speech,we felt regretful for wasting time before.At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers,with tears in our eyes.And we all made up our minds to study harder.On the afternoon of the last day,our principal sang high praise for our still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight,we played games heartily,bursting into laughter now and then.On the grass,divided into two groups,we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. Though this military training is a tough experience,we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties.We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts.There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable (impression on me, on all my classmates. 1.How does the writer like this military training? A.Tiring and disappointing. B.Enjoyable and comfortable. C.Meaningful and fruitful. D.Surprising and exciting. 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Seeing is believing. 2.What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2? 班级 A.They had some difficulties in practising. B.They always practised without difficulty. 姓名 C.They made every efforts to behave well. D.The principal hoped to praise them in person. 3.What did the students do in the moonlight during the military training? 得分 A.They practised marching and running. B.They played games and sang songs. C.They stood still for more than an hour. D.They listened to their coaches'speeches. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Some Strict Coaches B.A Difficult Period C.The Importance of Persistence D.A Far-reaching Experience 火 What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn't stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way,too. 5.How did the author feel on the first day of her new school? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Nervous. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.Why did the author's mother keep asking her what was wrong? A.Because her mother sensed that she was nervous. B.Because her mother wanted to talk with her friends. C.Because her mother wanted to tell her a funny story. D.Because her mother was eager to know her classmates. 7.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Her mother dropped her off very early. B.She arrived at school late on the first day. C.She went home together with two nice girls. D.She has learned some new skills on the first day. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.My First New School Day B.My Mother's Amazing Advice C.My New Friends at New School D.My Great Thanks to My Mother 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 We have two main aims for your academic(学校的；学术的)life at high school:that you achieve the best possible academic results you can,and that you really enjoy your learning,acquiring an intellectual (curiosity that will last you all your life. Teachers will help you with both areas of your development.9 A classroom is a formal setting and you should behave accordingly.Don't shout your ideas out.Your teacher can only hear one person speak at a time.Do co-operate,so that everyone can learn in the most effective way.Do take risks by having a go,even if you are not certain you know the answer.10 Getting things wrong is an important part of how you learn and no one is expected to be perfect.You will enjoy your lessons much more if you get fully involved and have a go.However,it is extremely important that you listen carefully to instructions and to the ideas of others. Even if the teacher has not told you to make notes,it is a good idea to do so in order to have a record of what happened in that lesson.11 This will be important as you reflect(反思)each day on what you have learnt.. 12 This is the advice you need to get better.It is sometimes a good idea to turn the teachers'comment (into your own words and set yourself a target for the next piece of work. Every week,read through your notes,highlighting key facts and information,and making up shorter revision notes.13 A.There is no such thing as a silly question. B.Here are some tips for doing well in lessons. C.You will learn much more from your mistakes. D.And your teachers will support you as you learn. E.This will really help you when the exams come around. 1 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第3页（共4页）】 真题 F.Make sure that you read the comment in the teachers'marking. G.Always write the date,a title and some short explanation of the topic of the lesson. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.Students feel a(n) 14 of anxiety and excitement as they 15 their four-year journey.Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to 16 the new school. "My first week at Freedom was frightening and 17."said Caden Kitchen,"but my sister Avery,who is a senior,18 me out."By his sister's showing him around campus,Kitchen felt more 19 and prepared to begin his year.He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey team to follow his love for 20 and meet new people. Many students have older "21 to show them around campus,who are warm- hearted senior stadents. "22 upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton.Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet 23 friends. Sports are a 24 way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school.Besides making friends,freshman year can still be 25 That's be cause they have much to do every day. "I seem to be at the 26 of the school food chain,and I need to deal with a lot of activities,courses and exams."Shane Lenoir said."It looks like everyone else on campus is cooler than me.” "High school was 27 at first,"Joshua Brant said,"but I'm excited to take on my next four28.” 14.A.importance B.culture C.result D.mixture 15.A.begin B.break C.continue D.end 16.A.look for B.prepare for C.keep up with D.get used to 17.A.boring B.dangerous C.worrying D.unfair 18.A.kicked B.helped C.took D.called 19.A.nervous B.comfortable C.satisfied D.special 20.A.sports B.life C.family D.learning 21.A.sisters B.parents C.friends D.teachers 22.A.Being B.Meeting C.Asking D.Knowing 23.A.new B.best C.true D.old 24.A.long B.useless C.wrong D.fun 25.A.difficult B.busy C.great D.interesting 26.A.top B.end C.bottom D.heart 27.A.exciting B.meaningless C.colorful D.frightening 28.A.classes B.years C.teams D.terms 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（一）英语第4页（共4页）