Unit 4 Topic 1 同步练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）英语九年级上册

25秋 九上同步教学资料(培优班) U4T1 一、单词拓展 (1) invention n.发明,创造 _v.发明 _n.发明家 (2) thought n.想法,看法,主意 _v.想;认为 _过去式/过去分词 _思想家 常用搭配:_陷入沉思 (3) detailed adj.详细的 _n.详情 (4) imagination n.想象力 _v.想象 常用搭配:_想象做某事 (5) explorer n.探险者,勘探者 _v.探索 二、重点语法 一般过去时的被动语态 1.概念:表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。 2.结构:_ ①肯定句:_ Some trees were planted by students on Tree Planting Day.植树节学生们种了一些树。 ②否定句:_ The computer wasn't bought yesterday.昨天没买电脑。 ③一般疑问句:_ Was this desk made by your father?这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗? ④特殊疑问句:_ When was he called a hero?他什么时候被称为英雄的? 【练习】 (1) -A new bridge_in our hometown last year. -Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better. A.is building B. is built C. was built (2) The three astronauts_into space by the ShenzhouXVII manned spaceship on October 26th, 2023. A. sent B. are sent C. were sent (3) -It’s time to go for the conference. -It_minutes ago. A. is canceled B. was canceled C. may cancel (4) June 8th_by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. A.named B.was named C.was naming (5) As a new member of the club, Tina_ to have a party with the other members yesterday. A.will be invited B.was invited C.is invited (6) The last BeiBou navigation satellite(北斗卫星导航)_successfully last month。 A.was sent up B.sent up C.has sent up (7) Last month, the little girl_well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A.is cared for B.was cared for C.will be cared for (8) China’s Mengtian space lab module(实验舱)_on the afternoon of October 31,2022. A.launched B.was launching C.was launched 三、核心考点 be made短语 短语 含义 用法 【练习】 (1) -The model rocket is made_old newspapers. -Wow! Amazing! A. from B. of C. by (2) As we know, most beds_wood. What’s more, paper_wood. A.are made of; is made of B. are made of; is made from C. are made from; is made from (3) wood _ (4) make, bamboo _ (5) make,wood _ (6) be made _ (7) make, China _ (8) make, China _ (9) be made of, cotton _ allow用法 allow用法 含义 【练习】 (1) -What about playing skateboard? -My parents don’t allow me_that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A.do B.doing C.to do come true、achieve 短语/单词 含义及用法 come true achieve realize/achieve=_ 【练习】 (1) As long as Chinese people work shoulder to shoulder, the Chinese Dream wil_soon. A. come out B. come about C. come true (2) As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to_our Chinese dream. A. connect B. achieve C. communicate (3) -Lots of villages have been removed out of poverty(贫困). -Great! I believe under the leadership of our government, we can_our China Dream. A. develop B. achieve C. arrive 四、重点短语 (1) be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 (2) be bad for 对......有害,有坏处 (3) a model rocket火箭模型 (4) be made of 由……制成(可看出原材料) (5) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) (6) be made by sb. 由某人制成 (7) be made in sp. 在某地制作 (8) be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 (9) send the spaceship into space 把宇宙飞船送入太空 (10) learn...from... 从......学习...... (11) come true 实现 (12) lock the door 锁门 (13) be different from 与......不同 (14) It's said that 据说 (15) all over the world 全世界 (16) come about 产生 (17) solve a problem 解决问题 (18) the result of ......的结果 (19) laugh at 嘲笑 (20) do more research做更多的研究 (21) come up with the idea of 想出……主意 (22) find out 查明 (23) the shape of ......的形状 五、重点句子 ※谈论愿望 (1) I wish I could go into space some day. 我希望有一天我可以遨游太空。 (2) I hope your dream will come true. 我希望你的梦想会实现。 ※谈论发明、制造 (3) -What's it made of ?它是什么做的? -It's made of metal.它是金属做的。 (4) -What's the lock used for? 这把锁是用来干什么的? -It's used for locking the door.它是用来锁门的。 (5) When and where was it developed? 它是在何时何地开发的? (6) The paper is made from wood. 这张纸是木头做的。 (7) Who invented it ? 谁发明的? 六、直击中考 【短语/固定搭配辨析】 (1) You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite_. A.on time B.at a time C. all the time (2) I hope you'll remember the people who helped you when you are_. A. in need B. on duty C.in silence (3) Don't worry about me.-I can_myself A. look at B. look for C. look after (4) Our team_what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C.turned down (5) The school library_new books.so the teachers decide to buy some. A. is similar to B.is different from C.is short of 【词汇辨析】 (1) We_the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B. sold C.explained (2) When you are in danger, you should keep_and try to find some help. A.simple B. sick C.calm (3) Sally can cook so well that she_will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly (4) Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work_with them to catch fish. A.heavily B.closely C.slowly (5) New types of energy from the sun, wind and water_little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. separate C. produce (6) The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探)ship is a big_forward in China's deep-sea exploration. A. hole B. flag C. step (7) Chinese paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It_much practice,patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C.requires (8) David left the pop group of the school. Then I took over his_as the lead singer. A. farm B. part C. role (9) Every time I felt down , my best friend would say_to me.“ Everything will be fine.” A.relatively B. safely C.softly (10) A local charity teaches the disabled_skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C.practical 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $