Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Traditions Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.穿狂欢节服饰 2.参加成人节典礼 3.收到节日祝贺 4.观赏桑巴舞表演 5.逛元宵灯会 6.沿街游行庆祝 7.猜灯笼上的灯谜 8.观看舞龙舞狮表演 9.因某事致以祝贺 10.（活动）从…… 到…… 变化 11.感激他人的帮助 12.理解语音同化现象 13.筹备节日活动 14.体验节日氛围 15.分享节日喜悦 16.尊重节日习俗 【答案】 1. 2. dress up in carnival costumes 3. attend the Coming-of-Age Day ceremony 4. receive festival congratulations 5. watch samba dance performances 6. visit the Lantern Festival fair 7. march along the streets to celebrate 8. guess riddles on lanterns 9. watch dragon and lion dance performances 10. offer congratulations on sth 11. range from...to... (for activities) 12. be grateful for others' help 13. understand the phenomenon of pronunciation assimilation 14. make arrangements for festival activities 15. experience the festival atmosphere 16. share the joy of festivals 17. respect festival customs 2、 3、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. No one knows the o　　　 of this custom.  2. An interesting 　　　(特色) of the city is the old market.  3. All the members of the family g　　　 to enjoy a reunion dinner.  4. What you said on the 　　　(场合) was not fit.  5. She could see herself r　　　 in his eyes.  6. The weather at the moment is not 　　　(典型的) for July.  7. In the past, there were no TVs, cellphones or computers, so children used to guess　　　(谜语).  8. Rice farmers here still plant and h　　　 their crops by hand.  9. Organizers expected up to 300,000 protesters to join the 　　　(示威游行).  10. My f　　　 is not perfect but I’m healthy.  【答案】 1.origin　2.feature　3.gathered　4.occasion　5.reflected 6.typical　7.riddles　8.harvest　9.march　10.figure 三、单句语法填空。 1. She is grateful ______ her friends for helping her prepare for the festival party. 2. We offer our congratulations ______ Tom on winning the festival photography competition. 3. The celebrations of this festival range ______ traditional dances to family dinners. 4. He spent three hours ______ (decorate) the house with lanterns for the Lantern Festival. 5. It’s important for us ______ (respect) the festival customs of different cultures. 6. They are looking forward to ______ (attend) the Coming-of-Age Day ceremony next month. 7. My parents suggested that we ______ (visit) the local lantern fair this weekend. 8. She has difficulty ______ (understand) the pronunciation assimilation in fast festival conversations. 9. People celebrate the Spring Festival by ______ (have) a family reunion dinner. 10.He decided ______ (make) arrangements for the festival trip as soon as possible. 11. The teacher asked us ______ (introduce) our favorite festival in English class. 12. We were amazed ______ the beautiful samba dance performances at Rio Carnival. 【答案】 1. to （be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人） 2. to （offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺） 3. from （range from...to... （范围）从…… 到……） 4. decorating （spend...(in) doing sth. 花费…… 做某事） 5. to respect （it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的） 6. attending （look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事） 7. (should) visit （suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事，should 可省略） 8. understanding （have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难） 9. having （by doing sth. 通过做某事，表方式） 10. to make （decide to do sth. 决定做某事） 11. to introduce （ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事） 12. at （be amazed at 对…… 感到惊奇）​ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.她感激父母为她筹备成人节典礼。 She is grateful to her parents for ________________ the Coming-of-Age Day ceremony. 2. 我们向获奖的同学致以节日祝贺。 We offer our festival congratulations ________________ the students who won the prize. 3. 元宵灯会上的活动从猜灯谜到赏灯各不相同。 Activities at the Lantern Festival fair ________________ guessing riddles ________________ watching lanterns. 4. 他花了一小时穿传统服饰，准备参加节日游行。 He spent an hour ________________ traditional costumes to prepare for ________________ the festival parade. 5. 对我们来说，尊重不同国家的节日习俗很重要。 It’s important for us ________________ the festival customs of different countries. 6. 孩子们期待着在春节期间观看舞龙舞狮表演。 Children are looking forward to ________________ dragon and lion dance performances during the Spring Festival. 7. 老师建议我们下周一起参观当地灯会。 The teacher suggested that we ________________ the local lantern fair together next week. 8. 她在理解节日对话中的语音同化现象时有些困难。 She has difficulty ________________ the pronunciation assimilation in festival conversations. 9. 人们通过吃元宵来庆祝元宵节，象征家庭团圆。 People celebrate the Lantern Festival ________________ yuanxiao, which symbolizes family unity. 10. 他们决定尽快为节日旅行做安排。 They decided ________________ arrangements for the festival trip as soon as possible. 11. 妈妈让我用英语介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 Mom asked me ________________ my favorite festival in English. 12. 我们对里约狂欢节上精彩的桑巴舞表演感到惊奇。 We were amazed ________________ the wonderful samba dance performances at Rio Carnival. 【答案】 1. preparing for （be grateful to sb. for doing sth. 因某人做某事而感激；prepare for 筹备） 2. to （offer congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺） 3. range from; to （range from...to... （范围）从…… 到……） 4. putting on; taking part in （spend...(in) doing sth. 花费…… 做某事；put on 穿上；take part in 参加） 5. to respect （it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的） 6. watching （look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事） 7. (should) visit （suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事，should 可省略） 8. understanding （have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难） 9. by eating （by doing sth. 通过做某事，表方式） 10. to make （decide to do sth. 决定做某事；make arrangements 做安排） 11. to introduce （ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事） 12. at （be amazed at 对…… 感到惊奇）​ 五、语法填空 Today’s festivals have 　1　 wide range of origins, 　2　(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 　3　(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.  The harvest festival is one of the 　4　(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 　5　(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 　6　 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 　7　(pollute). However, these days, festivals 　8　(become) more and more commercial, with people 　9　(spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.   Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 　10　(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.  【答案】 1.a　考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。 2.including　考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括……在内”。 3.sharing　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。 4.most　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用most构成形容词的最高级。 5.to admire　考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。 6.but　考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。 7.pollution　考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染,故用pollute的名词形式。 8.are becoming　考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。 9.spending　考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 10.occasions　考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。 六、阅读理解 Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance. The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time. The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching. 1. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Festivals in Argentina B.Entertainments in Argentina C.Travel to Argentina D.A brief introduction to Argentina 2. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival 　　　.  A.is organized by the government B.is held in summer C.welcomes everyone to take part in it D.holds parties for different dances 3. Which of the following is a sports festival? A.The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B.Every carnival in Argentina. C.The Tango Festival. D.Open Polo Tournament. 4. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit 　　　.  A.Buenos Aires in spring B.Palermo in April C.Bariloche in October D.Palermo in winter 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了阿根廷的三个节日:探戈节、马球公开赛和the Semana Musical Llao Llao古典音乐节。 1. A　主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.可知,本文主要介绍阿根廷一年中的节日情况。故选A。 2. C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.可知,在the Tango Festival上,即便你舞蹈跳得不好,也可以参加,所以它欢迎每个人参加。故选C。 3. D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament.以及第四句This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.可知,马球公开赛是体育节。故选D。 4. C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.可知,如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐,他应该在10月份去Bariloche。故选C。​ 七、七选五 Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.　1　Walking into a store,you may see Huawei smartphones for sale.This isn’t referring to China,but Manchester,UK.　2　Indeed,Chinese products have gone global.  　3　But to meet local people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat,”said Yin Hang,who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone in,but people here don’t.So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish.”  　4　In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported Reuters.More than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models,according to China Daily.They’re not simply made in China,but designed and developed in the country.  In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.　5　 “Made in China”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.For example,Huawei,one of China’s major smartphone makers,overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year,behind only Samsung,noted consulting(咨询)firm Counterpoint Research.  “They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have,”CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. A.But things have changed greatly. B.What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? C.Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. D.Turning to the right,you may see a Chinese restaurant. E.There are many restaurants providing Western foods in China. F.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. G.In fact,you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国元素正在冲出国门走向世界的发展趋势。 1. D　上文“Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.”介绍了中国文化;下文“Walking into a store,you may see Huawei smartphones for sale.”介绍了中国制造;选项D“向右转,你可以看到一家中国餐馆。”承上启下,和上下文并列排比,介绍中国餐馆,共同说明中国走向世界。语义通顺,符合语境。故选D项。 2. G　上文“This isn’t referring to China,but Manchester,UK.”说明虽然到处有中国文化存在,但这里是英国,选项G“事实上,你可能会在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。”承接上文,说明这种情况在世界各地都存在,引出下文“Indeed,Chinese products have gone global.”进一步说明,中国产品已走向世界。选项中around the world和下文中global语义一致,逻辑合理。故选G项。 3. F　下文“But to meet local people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知,中餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味已经做了一些改变,选项F“中餐在西方国家被喜爱已经有很长一段时间了。”介绍中餐在西方国家的历史。选项中Chinese food和下文中Chinese restaurants语义相关,行文逻辑一致。故选F项。 4. C　下文“In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported Reuters.”说明中国一些电器品牌在欧洲许多城市出售,选项C“许多中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”位于段首,说明中国品牌在世界上越来越受欢迎。选项中Chinese brands和下文中“TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”语义相关,行文逻辑合理。故选C项。 5. A　上文“In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.”介绍中国产品的过去,选项A“但是情况已经发生了很大的变化。”转折说明中国产品的现在,引出下文“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.”介绍现在中国产品在世界上越来越得到信任。选项中things指上文所说情况,语义通顺,逻辑合理。故选A项。​ 八、完形填空 I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 　21　 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, 　22　 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more　23　. This is because I believe they offer two main 　24　.  The first one is that the sound is much　25　at live concerts where the music and voices come　26　 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 　27　 because you have direct contact with the 　28　 and you react to them and they react to you.  The second advantage is the atmosphere. 　29　 listening to a recording　30　 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 　31　 with a huge crowd of people and 　32　the music together. This means it is a 　33　 as well as an artistic experience.  The main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal music player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound. In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more 　34　 because you are surrounded by other 　35　 who are dancing with you happily.  21.A.recorded B.live C.soft D.loud 22.A.culture B.tradition C.music D.art 23.A.special B.difficult C.successful D.popular 24.A.questions B.advantages C.challenges D.results 25.A.higher B.lower C.worse D.better 26.A.quickly B.directly C.frequently D.suddenly 27.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk 28.A.performers B.audience C.producers D.strangers 29.A.According to B.Instead of C.Except for D.Along with 30.A.patiently B.quietly C.together D.alone 31.A.listening B.playing C.working D.singing 32.A.writing B.providing C.studying D.enjoying 33.A.personal B.practical C.social D.physical 34.A.exciting B.interesting C.surprising D.puzzling 35.A.teams B.classes C.volunteers D.fans 【答案】 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点以及与录制好的播放器播放的音乐进行对比,最终认为欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。 1. A　根据空后的on their music players并结合上句中的listening to music quite a lot可知,音乐播放器上播放的应该是“录制的”音乐。recorded记录的,录制的;live现场的;soft柔软的;loud响亮的。故选A。 2. C　句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越受欢迎。culture文化;tradition传统;music音乐;art艺术。故选C。 3. D　解析见上题。special特殊的;difficult困难的;successful成功的;popular受欢迎的。故选D。 4. B　根据下文The first one is...及The second advantage is...可知,音乐会有两个主要的优点。所以此处提到的是作者认为它们有两个主要的优点。question问题;advantage优点;challenge挑战;result结果。故选B。 5. D　根据下文...from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional...可知,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好些,这是音乐会的第一个优点。higher较高的;lower较低的;worse更差的;better更好的。故选D。 6. B　解析见上题。quickly快速地;directly直接地;frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地。故选B。 7. C　根据下文you react to them and they react to you可知,与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动,显然这是以前没有过的“体验”。 example例子;lesson课;experience体验;talk谈话。故选C。 8. A　根据空前后的you have direct contact with the...and you react to them and they react to you可知,此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你们(听众)”之间进行的。performer表演者;audience观众;producer生产者;stranger陌生人。故选A。 9. B　在音乐会上听的显然“不是”录制歌曲。according to根据;instead of代替,而不是;except for除了……;along with和。故选B。 10. D　根据下文on your personal music player以及a huge crowd of people 可知,音乐会上,你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起听音乐。patiently耐心地;quietly安静地;together一起;alone独自地。故选D。 11. A　解析见上题。listen听;play演奏;work工作;sing唱歌。故选A。 12. D　根据空前后的a huge crowd of people and...the music together可知,显然是与一大群人一起“欣赏”音乐。write写;provide提供;study学习;enjoy欣赏。故选D。 13. C　根据上文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,是一种“社会”体验。personal个人的;practical实践的;social社会的;physical身体的。故选C。 14. A　根据上句中的the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert以及下文dancing with you happily可知,更让人兴奋的是,你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。exciting令人兴奋的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人吃惊的;puzzling令人困惑的。故选A。 15. D　解析见上题。team团队;class班级;volunteer志愿者;fan粉丝,此处指歌迷。故选D。 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Traditions Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.穿狂欢节服饰 2.参加成人节典礼 3.收到节日祝贺 4.观赏桑巴舞表演 5.逛元宵灯会 6.沿街游行庆祝 7.猜灯笼上的灯谜 8.观看舞龙舞狮表演 9.因某事致以祝贺 10.（活动）从…… 到…… 变化 11.感激他人的帮助 12.理解语音同化现象 13.筹备节日活动 14.体验节日氛围 15.分享节日喜悦 16.尊重节日习俗 2、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. No one knows the o　　　 of this custom.  2. An interesting 　　　(特色) of the city is the old market.  3. All the members of the family g　　　 to enjoy a reunion dinner.  4. What you said on the 　　　(场合) was not fit.  5. She could see herself r　　　 in his eyes.  6. The weather at the moment is not 　　　(典型的) for July.  7. In the past, there were no TVs, cellphones or computers, so children used to guess　　　(谜语).  8. Rice farmers here still plant and h　　　 their crops by hand.  9. Organizers expected up to 300,000 protesters to join the 　　　(示威游行).  10. My f　　　 is not perfect but I’m healthy.  三、单句语法填空。 1. She is grateful ______ her friends for helping her prepare for the festival party. 2. We offer our congratulations ______ Tom on winning the festival photography competition. 3. The celebrations of this festival range ______ traditional dances to family dinners. 4. He spent three hours ______ (decorate) the house with lanterns for the Lantern Festival. 5. It’s important for us ______ (respect) the festival customs of different cultures. 6. They are looking forward to ______ (attend) the Coming-of-Age Day ceremony next month. 7. My parents suggested that we ______ (visit) the local lantern fair this weekend. 8. She has difficulty ______ (understand) the pronunciation assimilation in fast festival conversations. 9. People celebrate the Spring Festival by ______ (have) a family reunion dinner. 10.He decided ______ (make) arrangements for the festival trip as soon as possible. 11. The teacher asked us ______ (introduce) our favorite festival in English class. 12. We were amazed ______ the beautiful samba dance performances at Rio Carnival. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.她感激父母为她筹备成人节典礼。 She is grateful to her parents for ________________ the Coming-of-Age Day ceremony. 2. 我们向获奖的同学致以节日祝贺。 We offer our festival congratulations ________________ the students who won the prize. 3. 元宵灯会上的活动从猜灯谜到赏灯各不相同。 Activities at the Lantern Festival fair ________________ guessing riddles ________________ watching lanterns. 4. 他花了一小时穿传统服饰，准备参加节日游行。 He spent an hour ________________ traditional costumes to prepare for ________________ the festival parade. 5. 对我们来说，尊重不同国家的节日习俗很重要。 It’s important for us ________________ the festival customs of different countries. 6. 孩子们期待着在春节期间观看舞龙舞狮表演。 Children are looking forward to ________________ dragon and lion dance performances during the Spring Festival. 7. 老师建议我们下周一起参观当地灯会。 The teacher suggested that we ________________ the local lantern fair together next week. 8. 她在理解节日对话中的语音同化现象时有些困难。 She has difficulty ________________ the pronunciation assimilation in festival conversations. 9. 人们通过吃元宵来庆祝元宵节，象征家庭团圆。 People celebrate the Lantern Festival ________________ yuanxiao, which symbolizes family unity. 10. 他们决定尽快为节日旅行做安排。 They decided ________________ arrangements for the festival trip as soon as possible. 11. 妈妈让我用英语介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 Mom asked me ________________ my favorite festival in English. 12. 我们对里约狂欢节上精彩的桑巴舞表演感到惊奇。 We were amazed ________________ the wonderful samba dance performances at Rio Carnival. 五、语法填空 Today’s festivals have 　1　 wide range of origins, 　2　(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 　3　(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.  The harvest festival is one of the 　4　(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 　5　(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 　6　 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 　7　(pollute). However, these days, festivals 　8　(become) more and more commercial, with people 　9　(spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.   Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 　10　(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.  六、阅读理解 Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance. The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time. The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching. 1. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Festivals in Argentina B.Entertainments in Argentina C.Travel to Argentina D.A brief introduction to Argentina 2. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival 　　　.  A.is organized by the government B.is held in summer C.welcomes everyone to take part in it D.holds parties for different dances 3. Which of the following is a sports festival? A.The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B.Every carnival in Argentina. C.The Tango Festival. D.Open Polo Tournament. 4. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit 　　　.  A.Buenos Aires in spring B.Palermo in April C.Bariloche in October D.Palermo in winter 七、七选五 Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.　1　Walking into a store,you may see Huawei smartphones for sale.This isn’t referring to China,but Manchester,UK.　2　Indeed,Chinese products have gone global.  　3　But to meet local people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat,”said Yin Hang,who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone in,but people here don’t.So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish.”  　4　In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported Reuters.More than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models,according to China Daily.They’re not simply made in China,but designed and developed in the country.  In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.　5　 “Made in China”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.For example,Huawei,one of China’s major smartphone makers,overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year,behind only Samsung,noted consulting(咨询)firm Counterpoint Research.  “They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have,”CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. A.But things have changed greatly. B.What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? C.Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. D.Turning to the right,you may see a Chinese restaurant. E.There are many restaurants providing Western foods in China. F.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. G.In fact,you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 八、完形填空 I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 　21　 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, 　22　 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more　23　. This is because I believe they offer two main 　24　.  The first one is that the sound is much　25　at live concerts where the music and voices come　26　 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 　27　 because you have direct contact with the 　28　 and you react to them and they react to you.  The second advantage is the atmosphere. 　29　 listening to a recording　30　 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 　31　 with a huge crowd of people and 　32　the music together. This means it is a 　33　 as well as an artistic experience.  The main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal music player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound. In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more 　34　 because you are surrounded by other 　35　 who are dancing with you happily.  21.A.recorded B.live C.soft D.loud 22.A.culture B.tradition C.music D.art 23.A.special B.difficult C.successful D.popular 24.A.questions B.advantages C.challenges D.results 25.A.higher B.lower C.worse D.better 26.A.quickly B.directly C.frequently D.suddenly 27.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk 28.A.performers B.audience C.producers D.strangers 29.A.According to B.Instead of C.Except for D.Along with 30.A.patiently B.quietly C.together D.alone 31.A.listening B.playing C.working D.singing 32.A.writing B.providing C.studying D.enjoying 33.A.personal B.practical C.social D.physical 34.A.exciting B.interesting C.surprising D.puzzling 35.A.teams B.classes C.volunteers D.fans $ Unit 1 Festivals and Traditions Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. 2. dress up in carnival costumes 3. attend the Coming-of-Age Day ceremony 4. receive festival congratulations 5. watch samba dance performances 6. visit the Lantern Festival fair 7. march along the streets to celebrate 8. guess riddles on lanterns 9. watch dragon and lion dance performances 10. offer congratulations on sth 11. range from...to... (for activities) 12. be grateful for others' help 13. understand the phenomenon of pronunciation assimilation 14. make arrangements for festival activities 15. experience the festival atmosphere 16. share the joy of festivals 17. respect festival customs 2、 3、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1.origin　2.feature　3.gathered　4.occasion　5.reflected 6.typical　7.riddles　8.harvest　9.march　10.figure 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. to （be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人） 2. to （offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺） 3. from （range from...to... （范围）从…… 到……） 4. decorating （spend...(in) doing sth. 花费…… 做某事） 5. to respect （it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的） 6. attending （look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事） 7. (should) visit （suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事，should 可省略） 8. understanding （have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难） 9. having （by doing sth. 通过做某事，表方式） 10. to make （decide to do sth. 决定做某事） 11. to introduce （ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事） 12. at （be amazed at 对…… 感到惊奇）​ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 【答案】 1. preparing for （be grateful to sb. for doing sth. 因某人做某事而感激；prepare for 筹备） 2. to （offer congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺） 3. range from; to （range from...to... （范围）从…… 到……） 4. putting on; taking part in （spend...(in) doing sth. 花费…… 做某事；put on 穿上；take part in 参加） 5. to respect （it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的） 6. watching （look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事） 7. (should) visit （suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事，should 可省略） 8. understanding （have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难） 9. by eating （by doing sth. 通过做某事，表方式） 10. to make （decide to do sth. 决定做某事；make arrangements 做安排） 11. to introduce （ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事） 12. at （be amazed at 对…… 感到惊奇）​ 五、语法填空 【答案】 1.a　考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。 2.including　考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括……在内”。 3.sharing　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。 4.most　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用most构成形容词的最高级。 5.to admire　考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。 6.but　考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。 7.pollution　考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染,故用pollute的名词形式。 8.are becoming　考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。 9.spending　考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 10.occasions　考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。 六、阅读理解 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了阿根廷的三个节日:探戈节、马球公开赛和the Semana Musical Llao Llao古典音乐节。 1. A　主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.可知,本文主要介绍阿根廷一年中的节日情况。故选A。 2. C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.可知,在the Tango Festival上,即便你舞蹈跳得不好,也可以参加,所以它欢迎每个人参加。故选C。 3. D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(马球) Tournament.以及第四句This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.可知,马球公开赛是体育节。故选D。 4. C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.可知,如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐,他应该在10月份去Bariloche。故选C。​ 七、七选五 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国元素正在冲出国门走向世界的发展趋势。 1. D　上文“Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.”介绍了中国文化;下文“Walking into a store,you may see Huawei smartphones for sale.”介绍了中国制造;选项D“向右转,你可以看到一家中国餐馆。”承上启下,和上下文并列排比,介绍中国餐馆,共同说明中国走向世界。语义通顺,符合语境。故选D项。 2. G　上文“This isn’t referring to China,but Manchester,UK.”说明虽然到处有中国文化存在,但这里是英国,选项G“事实上,你可能会在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。”承接上文,说明这种情况在世界各地都存在,引出下文“Indeed,Chinese products have gone global.”进一步说明,中国产品已走向世界。选项中around the world和下文中global语义一致,逻辑合理。故选G项。 3. F　下文“But to meet local people’s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知,中餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味已经做了一些改变,选项F“中餐在西方国家被喜爱已经有很长一段时间了。”介绍中餐在西方国家的历史。选项中Chinese food和下文中Chinese restaurants语义相关,行文逻辑一致。故选F项。 4. C　下文“In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported Reuters.”说明中国一些电器品牌在欧洲许多城市出售,选项C“许多中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”位于段首,说明中国品牌在世界上越来越受欢迎。选项中Chinese brands和下文中“TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”语义相关,行文逻辑合理。故选C项。 5. A　上文“In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.”介绍中国产品的过去,选项A“但是情况已经发生了很大的变化。”转折说明中国产品的现在,引出下文“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.”介绍现在中国产品在世界上越来越得到信任。选项中things指上文所说情况,语义通顺,逻辑合理。故选A项。​ 八、完形填空 【答案】 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点以及与录制好的播放器播放的音乐进行对比,最终认为欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。 1. A　根据空后的on their music players并结合上句中的listening to music quite a lot可知,音乐播放器上播放的应该是“录制的”音乐。recorded记录的,录制的;live现场的;soft柔软的;loud响亮的。故选A。 2. C　句意:尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐,但是音乐节和音乐会变得越来越受欢迎。culture文化;tradition传统;music音乐;art艺术。故选C。 3. D　解析见上题。special特殊的;difficult困难的;successful成功的;popular受欢迎的。故选D。 4. B　根据下文The first one is...及The second advantage is...可知,音乐会有两个主要的优点。所以此处提到的是作者认为它们有两个主要的优点。question问题;advantage优点;challenge挑战;result结果。故选B。 5. D　根据下文...from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional...可知,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家,所以现场的声音会更好些,这是音乐会的第一个优点。higher较高的;lower较低的;worse更差的;better更好的。故选D。 6. B　解析见上题。quickly快速地;directly直接地;frequently频繁地;suddenly突然地。故选B。 7. C　根据下文you react to them and they react to you可知,与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动,显然这是以前没有过的“体验”。 example例子;lesson课;experience体验;talk谈话。故选C。 8. A　根据空前后的you have direct contact with the...and you react to them and they react to you可知,此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你们(听众)”之间进行的。performer表演者;audience观众;producer生产者;stranger陌生人。故选A。 9. B　在音乐会上听的显然“不是”录制歌曲。according to根据;instead of代替,而不是;except for除了……;along with和。故选B。 10. D　根据下文on your personal music player以及a huge crowd of people 可知,音乐会上,你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音,而是和一大群人一起听音乐。patiently耐心地;quietly安静地;together一起;alone独自地。故选D。 11. A　解析见上题。listen听;play演奏;work工作;sing唱歌。故选A。 12. D　根据空前后的a huge crowd of people and...the music together可知,显然是与一大群人一起“欣赏”音乐。write写;provide提供;study学习;enjoy欣赏。故选D。 13. C　根据上文可知,现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐,且观众和表演者之间有互动,所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式,是一种“社会”体验。personal个人的;practical实践的;social社会的;physical身体的。故选C。 14. A　根据上句中的the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert以及下文dancing with you happily可知,更让人兴奋的是,你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。exciting令人兴奋的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人吃惊的;puzzling令人困惑的。故选A。 15. D　解析见上题。team团队;class班级;volunteer志愿者;fan粉丝,此处指歌迷。故选D。 $