内容正文:
listening and talking&
reading for writing
Festivals and Traditions
人教版019必修第一册
01
Lead in
02
Listening and Talking
03
Reading
04
Writing
05
Language Points
06
Self-assessment
07
Homework
教学目标
At the end of this class, you will be able to:
1.
2.review writing method through reading the diary “My Amazing Naadam Experience”.
3. have an idea of how to apply good expressions about festival to your own languages.
4. learn to use comparison writing method to write unfamiliar festival customs.
3
壹
Lead in
observe the following pictures and guess what festival it is related to?
NO.1
NO.2
NO.3
NO.4
NO.5
Christmas
FREDO
ENGLISH
圣诞袜子
最早以前是一对红色的大袜子,大小不拘。因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的,所以是小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上收礼。
圣诞帽子
是一顶红色帽子,据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外,第二天还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。
圣诞树
通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物(如松树)弄进屋里或者放在户外,用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰,并把一个天使或星星置于树顶,圣诞树起源于德国。
圣诞结环
西方国家圣诞节期间挂在家门口用的装饰品,通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条(松毛、松针等)和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调,以绿、白、黄、红四色代表欢乐喜庆,上面还写有MERRY CHRISTMAS或简写为X'mas的字样,圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。
贰
Listening and Talking
listening and talking
1.What festival is Max talking about?
A. Christmas
B. Spring festival
C. Halloween
2. Max do the following things except____
A. decorated the Christmas tree
B. put presents under the Christmas tree
C. writer a letter to his mom.
3. What was the best part of the festival?
A. opening their presents on Christmas morning.
B. played games with the kids afterwards
C.prepare for the family dinner
Song Lin and Max are talking about a recent festival experience. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions.
Listen again and tick the phrases that Max or Song Lin uses.
It was fantastic ! How wonderful! How exciting !
That's amazing. It was great fun! It's very exciting
It was great to… I'm really happy that ... I’m pleased to
listening and talking
Listen again and tick the phrases that Max or Song Lin uses.
It was fantastic ! How wonderful! How exciting !
That's amazing. It was great fun! It's very exciting
It was great to… I'm really happy that ... I’m pleased to
Song Lin and Max want to write a diary to share the festival experience, but don’t know how to do it.
Do you know how to write about festival experience?
Sample
Friday, September 15th, Mild
Today’s the Mid-Autumn Festival! Max joined my family for dinner—we ate mooncakes (he loved the red bean filling!) and admired the bright full moon in the yard. We told stories about Chang’e, and Max shared how his country celebrates harvests. Laughing and chatting under the moon felt warm and special. It’s amazing how festivals connect people, no matter where we’re from.
叁
Reading
Read the text and think about how many parts can be divided?
reading for structure
单击此处添加标题
CLICK HERE TO ADD A TITLE
reading for structure
introduction
body
conclusion
state the topic
a brief summary
describe the festival and its activities
Which festival does the author describe?
reading for language
introduction
state the topic
the Naadadm Festival
What does “Naadam” mean?
Which events does it include?
What should be included in the introduction part(opening paragraph)?
What
When
Major events
Feeling
Para. 1
How does the writer express the date of the festival?
What did the writer think of the things?
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
body
describe the festival and its activities
reading for language
What festival activities introduced?
Mongolian wrestling
horse race
How to describe festival activities in detail?
What
Who
personal feeling
What were people doing when I arrived at the game?
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
Para. 3
How did the competitors appear onto the green field?
How did I feel?
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
Para. 4
What did the writer think of the horse races?
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children’s safety, but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives. They’ll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. …
Para. 5
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can’t wait!
In this paragraph, the writer makes a brief __________of his experience, which works as a closing paragraph.
summary
那达慕大会地图
The outline of writing a festival experience
Body para.
Describe the festival _______:
activities + my feelings
Give a _________ of the experience: evaluation + feelings
Opening para.
Closing para.
State the ______: what, when, where, who...
topic
in detail
summary
My amazing Naadam Experience
Para.1
Para.2-4
Para.5
underline the sentences that describe the writer’s feelings and emotions.
... which are all so exciting to watch;
some amazing performances;
I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace;
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too,
I was surprised to see that t...;
I was a little worried about...; f
feeling really tired;
was totally worth it;
I can't wait!
Pick up the useful sentence patterns from the text.
I experienced the... for the first time this year.
The festival falls on... of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
On the first day, I set off to the games early with...
I saw a lot of people doing...
Some were doing, some were doing, and others were doing...
I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
That was the moment I started to understand why...
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but doing... with my friend was totally worth it.
He invited me back to stay in... I can’t wait!
Write your own sentences with these patterns,
and prepare for next writing.
肆
Writing
structure
language feature
introduction
body
conclusion
state the topic
describe the festival and its activities
a brief summary
describe personal feelings
Writing Practice
某英文报社正在举行一次主题为“中国传统节日”的写作比赛,请你写一篇介绍中国传统节日的短文参赛。
注意:词数80左右
Make notes of your ideas
Para 1: Brief introduction
Para 2: Details
Para 3: Conclusion
Name
Customs
Time
Place...
Importance...
Interaction with readers...
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the lunar calendar
enjoy mooncakes
admire the moon
have a big dinner...
play a role in...
谋篇布局
Practice
遣词造句
1.中秋节在每年的农历八月十五。
2.在中秋节时,要吃月饼。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy mooncakes.
3.晚上,家人聚在一起吃大餐。
In the evening, families get together to have a big dinner.
4.饭后,人们通常会和家人、朋友一起赏月。
After dinner, people usually admire the moon with their families and friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.
5.中秋节是中国最古老的传统节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the oldest traditional festivals in China.
It plays an important role in Chinese history and culture.
6.它在中国的历史和文化中有着重要作用。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. What about you? What’s your favorite festival? Feel free to share your ideas.
7.中秋节是我最喜欢的节日。你呢?你最喜欢哪个节日?欢迎分享你的想法。
When it comes to Chinese traditional festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is expected to be mentioned. This festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.
During the Mid-Autumn, Festival people enjoy delicious mooncakes, which are in the shape of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. It is for this reason that they are called “moon” cakes. In the evening, families gather together to celebrate the festival with a big meal. After dinner, people usually admire the shining moon with their families and friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China, playing a significant role in Chinese history and culture.
连句成篇
Falling on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated by Chinese people for centuries.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy delicious mooncakes unique to this festival. In the evening, families gather together to celebrate the festival with a big meal. After dinner, people usually admire the shining moon with their families and friends. The roundness of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night is regarded as a symbol of reunion and happiness by Chinese people.
As one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival plays a significant role in Chinese history and culture.
连句成篇
伍
Language Points
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.figure
(1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness.
(2)The wall is covered with figures of birds,flowers and lanterns.
(3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone.
(4)She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影
E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为
D
E
F
C
36
(5)With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
(6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
(7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures.
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影
E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为
G
A
B
37
2.set off
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
(2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.
(3)To be frank,that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty.
(4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
A.出发 B.引起 C.燃放 D.衬托出
A
C
D
B
38
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I congratulated him winning an award in the talent show.
2.It is my firm (believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3.The doctor tried to figure which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4.I am grateful you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5. (typical),they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
on
belief
out
to
Typically
39
随着中国新年的临近,空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花,而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里,你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上,我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇,我赶到现场。让我非常开心的是,我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度,然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快,一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊!
40
节日与庆典
With the Chinese New Year approaching,①__________________
_____________________.Children ②_____________________(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents
③__________________________(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went,you would see people ④______________________.Walking down the street,I saw a crowd of people ⑤_________________________.Out of curiosity,
the air was filled
with joy and happiness
dressed in new clothes
wearing a happy expression
glowing with happiness
gathering in front of a shop
41
I rushed to the spot.⑥ ,I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing. He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦_____
___________________________ by kneading,pulling,blowing and more.Soon,a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧_____________
_____(感叹句)!
Much to my delight/joy
the sugar into different shapes
made
How fancy it
was
42
陆
Self-assessment
Use the checklist to help each other revise the drafts.
Is the writing well-organised?
Is there an opening sentence in the first paragraph?
Does each paragraph include the necessary details?
Does the writer describe his/her feelings and emotions?
Does the writer use the -ing form correctly in the writing?
Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors?
Writing Task
柒
Homework
Use what you have learnt to write about a festival or a celebration you have experienced recently.
Writing Task
Tonight is Chinese New Year's Eve, the most important night of the year! My family gathered at grandma’s house—red couplets hung on the door, and the kitchen filled with the smell of braised pork. After the big feast, my cousin and I set off fireworks. They burst into colorful blooms in the sky, making everyone cheer. At 8 PM, we watched the Spring Festival Gala together, laughing at the funny skits. When the clock struck 12, firecrackers rang everywhere. I hugged my family, feeling warm and lucky. This Eve will stay in my heart forever!
谢谢
08 2 Listen again and tick the phrases that Max or Song Lin uses.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
103839.055
65670.43
$