Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Without any help, it is for me to finish this task in just one hour. (possible) 2．My sweater is green, and is white. (you) 3．I (real) like Mr. Wang, our class teacher. 4．I have put on some weight (recent). 5．We all have (difference) likes and dislikes. 6．I was excited to see so many (value) things on show in the Shanxi History Museum. 7． (he) favorite place is the Great Wall. 8．I have a pet bird. (it) name is Coco. 9．Hello, everyone. Let (I) introduce my family to you. 10．Can money help solve all these problems? (absolute) not! 11．During the Lantern Festival, people often go out and watch the lantern show with (they) family and friends. 12．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 13．Time seemed (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday. 14．He has a (collect) of stamps. 15．There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is (my). 16．The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 17．You can cut the paper into different (pattern), such as animals, flowers and so on. 18．The fee (include) everything. 19． (spend) too much time playing computer is a waste of time. 20．Every coin (have) two sides. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mr. Green couldn’t understand a (单个的) word she said! 22．My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin (收集物). 23．I’ll be glad to (提供) a copy of this. 24．Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的). 25．The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour. 26．Mary was (也) the first student to get to school today. 27．This is my uncle’s house. He (拥有) it. 28．You might not know the (结果) of the basketball game until the last minute. 29．The (昆虫) crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 30．Alice put the letter in an (信封) and sent it to her grandparents. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他花了2个小时才到达火车站。 He 2 hours the train station. 32．他每周从父母那里得到一小笔零花钱。 He gets a small from his parents every week. 33．仅仅为了得到签名而排队几个小时是浪费时间。 in line for hours just to get a signature was time. 34．她小心翼翼地转动把手，打开了门。 She the with and opened the door‌. 35．他拥有一家属于自己的小型企业。 He a small business . 36．越来越多的年轻人对烹饪感兴趣。 young people are cooking. 37．多亏了妈妈的帮助，我养成了阅读的爱好。 mother’s help, I of reading books. 38．我们需要志愿者帮忙分发食物和水给那些有需要的人。 We need volunteers to help food and water to those . 39．我们学校的学生人数是八百二十人。 the students in our school eight hundred and twenty. 40．当我想到我的宠物狗去世时，我感到很难过。 When I the death of my pet dog, I felt really sad. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, worked at London’s Waterloo Station. His job was 1 (answer) letters from people about trains. He often received (收到) 2 same questions over and over and got 3 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 4 the most popular questions. His boss said no, but Allan did it anyway. People liked 5 (he) little book. By the 1950s, millions of copies of British Railways Locomotives had been sold. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 6 (collect) information. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, other people collect lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They 7 (stand) around at stations in all weather and write down the trains and their numbers in books. They share information about where different trains are. 8 you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, another trainspotter may help 9 (your). This hobby is a way 10 (make) new friends. A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about 1 (he) problem. “I like football, Doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My 2 (live) has never been a good one since I became interested 3 football, and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep 4 (good) at night. When I close my 5 (eye), I’m out there on the football field and running after 6 flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. 7 am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not 8 (dream) about football. Before you are falling 9 (sleep), try to think that you are at a party and someone is 10 (go) to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted, “I will miss my ball! I don’t want to miss the ball.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Without any help, it is for me to finish this task in just one hour. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，对我来说在仅仅一小时内完成这项任务是不可能的。“possible”意为“可能的”，结合“Without any help”的语境，此处需用其反义词 “impossible”（不可能的）。故填impossible。 2．My sweater is green, and is white. (you) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的毛衣是绿色的，你的是白色的。此处指代“你的毛衣”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours作主语。故填yours。 3．I (real) like Mr. Wang, our class teacher. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢我们的班主任王老师。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词like，要用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 4．I have put on some weight (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近体重增加了。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，recently“最近”符合，故填recently。 5．We all have (difference) likes and dislikes. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们都有不同的好恶。空处应填形容词different“不同的”修饰后面的名词。故填different。 6．I was excited to see so many (value) things on show in the Shanxi History Museum. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在山西历史博物馆的展出上看到如此多宝贵的东西，我感到很兴奋。根据“I was excited to see so many…things”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，并且是感到兴奋，所以是看到了宝贵的东西，valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 7． (he) favorite place is the Great Wall. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的地方是长城。设空处后有名词“favorite place”，应该用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 8．I have a pet bird. (it) name is Coco. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物鸟。它的名字是可可。空处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰其后的名词name，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Its。 9．Hello, everyone. Let (I) introduce my family to you. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：大家好。让我给你介绍一下我的家人。根据“Let…introduce my family to you.”即提示词可知，let“使，让”，动词，后面应用宾格形式作宾语，I“我”，宾格形式为me。故填me。 10．Can money help solve all these problems? (absolute) not! 【答案】Absolutely 【详解】句意：金钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？绝对不行！分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词，absolute的副词为absolutely，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Absolutely。 11．During the Lantern Festival, people often go out and watch the lantern show with (they) family and friends. 【答案】their 【详解】 句意：在元宵节期间，人们经常和他们的家人和朋友出去看灯展。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “family and friends”，their符合句意，故填their。 12．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：我走进商店时，店主正在扫地。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词；owner“所有人，物主”，符合语境，此处指“商店的主人”；再根据“was sweeping”可知，名词应用单数。故填owner。 13．Time seemed (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：在我度假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时快。此处是固定搭配，seem to do sth似乎……；好像……。故填to go。 14．He has a (collect) of stamps. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他收藏了许多邮票。根据“a”可知，空格处为collect的名词单数形式collection。故填collection。 15．There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is (my). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：在桌子上有两只钢笔。蓝色的那个是我的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词要作句子的表语，而形容词性物主代词不能作表语，名词性物主代词可以作表语，所以要填mine “我的”，它相当于my +名词。故填mine。 16．The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这种植物可以产生一种化学物质来保护自己。根据“can…a kind of chemical”可知，空格处为该句的谓语动词，can后动词为原形，product的动词形式为produce，故填produce。 17．You can cut the paper into different (pattern), such as animals, flowers and so on. 【答案】patterns 【详解】句意：你可以把纸剪成不同的图案，比如动物、花等等。根据“different”可知，空处填名词的复数形式patterns“图案”。故填patterns。 18．The fee (include) everything. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：费用包括一切。“include”意为“包括”。此处主语是The fee，为单数形式，因此动词需用单三形式。故填includes。 19． (spend) too much time playing computer is a waste of time. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑是浪费时间。根据“is a waste of time”可知，主语为动名词短语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首字母大写。故填Spending。 20．Every coin (have) two sides. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：凡事都有两面性。句子为谚语，时态为一般现在时，由Every coin可知谓语动词用单三形式。故填has。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mr. Green couldn’t understand a (单个的) word she said! 【答案】single 【详解】句意：格林先生不能理解她说的每一个字。根据“Mr. Green couldn’t understand a…word she said！”及汉语提示可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰word，single“单个的，单一的”，形容词，符合语境。故填single。 22．My uncle is fond of old things, and he has a coin (收集物). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢旧东西，他收集硬币。由“a coin”可知，此空填名词；收集物：collection。故填collection。 23．I’ll be glad to (提供) a copy of this. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：我很乐意提供一份这个的副本。“提供”常用动词“provide”来表示，“be glad to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“很乐意做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故填provide。 24．Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的). 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这种运动很受欢迎。结合提示词“广受欢迎的”和“are”可知，这里要填一个形容词“popular广受欢迎的”，作表语。故填popular。 25．The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这个城镇以其古老的港口而闻名。ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。 26．Mary was (也) the first student to get to school today. 【答案】also 【详解】句意：玛丽也是今天第一个到学校的学生。根据中文提示，also“也”符合题意，位于句中。故填also。 27．This is my uncle’s house. He (拥有) it. 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的房子。他拥有它。由所给的汉语提示可知，“拥有”译成：own，此句为一般现在时态，主语为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填owns。 28．You might not know the (结果) of the basketball game until the last minute. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：你可能直到最后一刻才知道篮球赛的结果。result意为“结果”，是名词。结合“of the basketball game”可知，此处特指篮球赛的结果，需用单数形式。故填result。 29．The (昆虫) crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 【答案】insect/insects 【详解】句意：昆虫慢慢地爬上了花茎。昆虫：insect，名词作主语，这里既可以用单数表示特指，也可以用复数表示泛指。故填insect/insects。 30．Alice put the letter in an (信封) and sent it to her grandparents. 【答案】envelope 【详解】句意：Alice把这封信放进信封里然后把它寄给了她的爷爷奶奶。根据“Alice put the letter in an…and sent it to her grandparents.”可知，此处要用可数名词单数，envelope“信封”，可数名词。故填envelope。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他花了2个小时才到达火车站。 He 2 hours the train station. 【答案】 spent arriving/getting at/to 【详解】某人花费时间做某事：sb. spend time doing sth.；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；到达：arrive at/get to。故填spent；arriving/getting；at/to。 32．他每周从父母那里得到一小笔零花钱。 He gets a small from his parents every week. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“零花钱”，应用短语pocket money表示。故填pocket；money。 33．仅仅为了得到签名而排队几个小时是浪费时间。 in line for hours just to get a signature was time. 【答案】 Waiting a waste of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①为固定短语wait in line“排队”，应用动名词形式waiting作主语，位于句首首字母大写；空处②③④为固定短语a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填Waiting；a；waste；of。 34．她小心翼翼地转动把手，打开了门。 She the with and opened the door‌. 【答案】 turned handle great care 【详解】turn“转动”，是动词，结合语境可知，介绍的是过去的事情，动词用过去式；handle“把手”，是名词，这里用单数形式；great care“非常小心地”，故填turned；handle；great；care。 35．他拥有一家属于自己的小型企业。 He a small business . 【答案】 owns of his own 【详解】own“拥有”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单；of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，根据“He”可知，用his代替one’s。故填owns；of；his；own。 36．越来越多的年轻人对烹饪感兴趣。 young people are cooking. 【答案】 More and more interested in 【详解】中英对照可知，“越来越多的”more and more，句子首字母要大写；“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填More；and；more；interested；in。 37．多亏了妈妈的帮助，我养成了阅读的爱好。 mother’s help, I of reading books. 【答案】 Thanks to developed a habit 【详解】thanks to“多亏”，固定短语；develop a habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Thanks；to；developed；a；habit。 38．我们需要志愿者帮忙分发食物和水给那些有需要的人。 We need volunteers to help food and water to those . 【答案】 give out in need 【详解】分发：give out，help do sth.“帮助做某事”；有需要的：in need，介词短语。故填give；out；in；need。 39．我们学校的学生人数是八百二十人。 the students in our school eight hundred and twenty. 【答案】 The number of is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的人数/数量”，其英文表达为the number of，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，句子主语是the number of构成的结构，谓语动词用单数is，故填The；number；of；is。 40．当我想到我的宠物狗去世时，我感到很难过。 When I the death of my pet dog, I felt really sad. 【答案】 thought of/about 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少短语think of/about“想到”，根据“felt”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填thought；of/about。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, worked at London’s Waterloo Station. His job was 1 (answer) letters from people about trains. He often received (收到) 2 same questions over and over and got 3 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 4 the most popular questions. His boss said no, but Allan did it anyway. People liked 5 (he) little book. By the 1950s, millions of copies of British Railways Locomotives had been sold. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 6 (collect) information. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, other people collect lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. They 7 (stand) around at stations in all weather and write down the trains and their numbers in books. They share information about where different trains are. 8 you can’t find a kind of train, or the number of one train, another trainspotter may help 9 (your). This hobby is a way 10 (make) new friends. 【答案】 1．to answer 2．the 3．bored 4．to 5．his 6．collecting 7．stand 8．If 9．you 10．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了收集火车信息的由来。 1．句意：他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信。answer“回答，回复”，作为系动词was的表语，表示要去做的事，用动词不定式。故填to answer。 2．句意：他经常一遍又一遍地收到同样的问题，感到厌烦。the same“同样的”，故填the。 3．句意：他经常一遍又一遍地收到同样的问题，感到厌烦。bore“使厌烦”，是动词，作为系动词got的表语，用形容词，根据主语he可知表示人感到厌烦，用bored“感到厌烦的”，故填bored。 4．句意：所以，他问他的老板是否可以写一本关于最受欢迎的问题的答案的小书。answer to“……的答案”，故填to。 5．句意：人们喜欢他的小书。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词little book，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 6．句意：嗯，这是关于收集信息。collect“收集”，是动词，作为介词about的宾语，用动名词，故填collecting。 7．句意：无论天气如何，他们都站在车站，把火车和车牌号记在书上。stand“站”，是动词，根据“write”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填stand。 8．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一列火车的车号，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你。结合句意，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你，是在你找不到火车或者火车的车号的条件下，因此用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一列火车的车号，另一个收集火车机车号码可能会帮助你。your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，作为动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故填you。 10．句意：这种爱好是结交新朋友的一种方式。make“制作”，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填to make。 A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about 1 (he) problem. “I like football, Doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My 2 (live) has never been a good one since I became interested 3 football, and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep 4 (good) at night. When I close my 5 (eye), I’m out there on the football field and running after 6 flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. 7 am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not 8 (dream) about football. Before you are falling 9 (sleep), try to think that you are at a party and someone is 10 (go) to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted, “I will miss my ball! I don’t want to miss the ball.” 【答案】 1．his 2．life 3．in 4．well 5．eyes 6．a 7．What 8．to dream 9．asleep 10．going 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位男士自从对足球感兴趣后，就睡不好觉，于是他来找医生请教解决睡眠问题的方法。 1．句意：他正在告诉医生他的问题。he“他”，人称代词。结合提示词和空后的名词problem可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，用于修饰名词。故填his。 2．句意：从我对足球感兴趣开始，我的生活就没好过，越来越差。live“生活”，动词。空前的My是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，结合提示词可知，空处应填名词life“生活”。故填life。 3．句意：从我对足球感兴趣开始，我的生活就没好过，越来越差。分析“I became interested...football”可知，本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：晚上都睡不好。good“好的”，形容词。分析“I can’t even sleep...at night.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词well“好”，用于修饰动词sleep。故填well。 5．句意：当我闭上眼睛，我就在外面的足球场上，追逐着一个飞来的球。eye“眼睛”，名词。分析“When I close my...”可知，此处指闭上双眼，所以空处应填eye的复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 6．句意：当我闭上眼睛，我就在外面的足球场上，追逐着一个飞来的球。此处泛指一个飞来的球，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的flying以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：我该怎么做？根据下文“First of all, you have to do your best not...about football.”可推知 ，问句询问医生自己该做什么来改善睡眠问题，what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母w要大写。故填What。 8．句意：首先，你得尽力不去梦见足球。dream“梦见”，动词。根据短语do one’s best not to do sth.“尽力不做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to dream。故填to dream。 9．句意：在你入睡之前，试着想象你在一个聚会上，有人会给你几百万美元。sleep“睡觉”，动词。结合提示词和空前的falling可知，本题考查短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 10．句意：在你入睡之前，试着想象你在一个聚会上，有人会给你几百万美元。结合提示词和“someone is...to give you several million dollars”可知，本题考查短语be going to do sth.“将要做某事”。故填going。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $