八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（新教材仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A B B B B A B C 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．especially 37．explore 38．popular 39．hamburger 40．sleepy 41．argument 42．careless 43．length 44．cultural 45．fewer 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46． more beautiful 47． at a distance of 48． were playing 49． stay active 50． best way to relax 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．dropped 52．words 53．about 54．texting 55．bored 56．were 57．left/has left 58．Tears 59．as 60．better 七、材料作文(本大题共20分)  Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown.     It is located in the south of our country. There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes. The local food is great too—we have soft rice noodles that taste really delicious. We often eat them with fresh vegetable soup. The best time to visit my hometown is spring. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere.     Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There ________ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be 2．—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 3．—He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A．expressing B．controlling C．recording 4．Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A．doesn’t need B．doesn’t need to C．needn’t to 5．We shouldn’t have ________ junk food. It may cause a ________. A．too much; headache B．too much; stomachache C．too many; backache 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching 7．My mother told me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play 8．—Do you know that Xi’an is one of ________ cities in China? —Yes, I do. It is much ________ than many other cities. A．the oldest; older B．oldest; old C．old; older 9．______ he is only four years old, he can read many books by himself. A．Because B．Although C．if 10．________ nice the smell is! I can’t wait to taste it. A．What B．What an C．How 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Forbidden City, also famous as the Palace Museum, lies in Beijing. It plays an important 11 in China’s history. It was once the home of emperors. That’s 12 it’s one of the most famous places around the world. Millions of visitors look forward to visiting it every year. You’ll never feel 13 here, as friendly guides and other travelers share the joy of exploring. For one thing, its red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) show the special Chinese buildings, and ancient workers had to 14 lots of difficulties to build it. For 15 , it holds many precious (珍贵的) old things that tell stories of the past. Some visitors may feel 16 about its large size, but my advice is to visit key areas first. As you walk through its palaces and yards, you’ll 17 understand how smart ancient Chinese people were. Many travelers prefer visiting the Forbidden City 18 modern malls because it lets them feel close to history. Every corner of this old palace 19 the weight of time and culture. Visiting the Forbidden City is an unforgettable experience. It not only shows you beautiful views 20 teaches you about China’s rich past. It’s really a wonderful place worth exploring for everyone! 11．A．park B．part C．place D．station 12．A．because B．so C．why D．how 13．A．comfortable B．easy C．alone D．lonely 14．A．deal with B．live with C．talk with D．fill with 15．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 16．A．angry B．confident C．disappointed D．nervous 17．A．one by one B．side by side C．little by little D．day by day 18．A．for B．to C．in D．from 19．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．gets 20．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 21．Su Shi was from ______. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 22．Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 23．Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing B From late at night on September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, a special total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. It was a rare thing that happened only about every three years. It was a wonderful show in the sky for people. A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely (完全地) into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow (阴影). During that time, the Moon turned red, which is known as the “Red Moon”. A lunar eclipse doesn’t happen often, not to mention a total one—the last total lunar eclipse we could watch in China was three years ago. But this year, except for a small part of northeast China, most places could see it. Different from solar eclipses (日食), you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse. This total lunar eclipse happened just a day or two after the Zhongyuan Festival (中元节). It’s interesting that the Zhongyuan Festival and the “Red Moon” came together. It is also a special time for us to connect the past with the present. Did you look up at the sky and enjoy the wonderful “light show”? 24．Which word can be used instead of the underlined “rare”? A．boring B．unusual C．dangerous D．common 25．Why does the Moon turn red during the total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon moves into the brightest part of Earth’s shadow. B．Because the Moon is too close to the Sun. C．Because the Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line. D．Because the Moon itself changes its color when it’s night. 26．What can we infer (推断) about watching this year’s total lunar eclipse in China? A．It was more difficult for people to watch than a solar eclipse. B．People in northeast China couldn’t watch it at all. C．Most people could enjoy it with their eyes. D．The last time Chinese people saw such an eclipse was in 2024. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Total Lunar Eclipse and Its Story B．How to Watch a Lunar Eclipse C．The History of Total Lunar Eclipses in China D．Differences between Solar and Lunar Eclipses C Jane Goodall is a famous British scientist who has studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩) for many years. She was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals and dreamed of going to Africa. In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away. But Jane was very patient. She spent months quietly following them each day, and gradually they became used to her presence (出现). Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁). Before this, people believed that only humans used tools. This finding changed how we think about chimpanzees and ourselves. Jane also gave the chimpanzees names instead of numbers, which was uncommon for scientists at the time. She found that they have complex (复杂的) social lives, with close family bonds and even wars between different groups. They can feel emotions like joy and sadness. After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities. In her nineties, she still traveled about 300 days a year, giving speeches and inspiring people to make the world a better place. 28．Where did Jane Goodall begin her research on wild chimpanzees? A．In London. B．In a laboratory. C．In a zoo. D．In Gombe Stream National Park. 29．What was Jane Goodall’s most important discovery? A．Chimpanzees can use tools. B．Chimpanzees have families. C．Chimpanzees eat termites. D．Chimpanzees are afraid of humans. 30．Why did Jane leave the forest? A．Because the chimpanzees attacked her. B．Because she was tired of studying animals. C．Because she wanted to start protecting chimpanzees full-time. D．Because she moved to another country to study other animals. 31．What is the main purpose (目的) of the Roots & Shoots program? A．To help scientists study animals. B．To build new forests for chimpanzees. C．To raise money for the Jane Goodall Institute. D．To encourage young people to help the environment, animals, and communities. D One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they have found the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day, volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We found that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32．Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A．Englishmen. B．South Africans. C．Indians. D．Chinese. 33．According to the passage, what did the scientists find in their test? A．Shouting made people feel more pain. B．People could stand (忍受) pain longer when they shouted. C．Keeping quiet helped people deal with pain better. D．Shouting made no difference to how people felt pain. 34．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B．To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C．To show that it’s not good to put our hands in very cold water. D．To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①Para. 1 ②Para. 2 ③Para. 3 ④Para. 4 ⑤Para. 5 ⑥Para. 6) A．B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I love reading, in my free time, (尤其是) some magazines about science. 37．Visitors can (探索) different art styles in this show. 38．The street artist became very (广受欢迎的) after his creative performances went viral online. 39．She always orders a (汉堡包) with extra cheese at the fast food restaurant. 40．Using phones late at night makes you feel (困倦的) the next day. 41．Bob went out for a walk to calm himself down after a big with his wife. (argue) 42．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 43．The Great Wall of China has an amazing (long) of over 20,000 kilometers. 44．The Mid-Autumn Festival gained more (culture) meaning. 45．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．庆阳比过去漂亮多了。 Qingyang is much than before. 47．公交站离我们学校500米远。 The bus stop is 500 meters from our school. 48．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 49．我们运动是为了保持活力和充沛的精力。 We play sports to and full of energy. 50．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The is through exercise. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening, on my way home, I bumped into an old woman carrying a lot of things. Her things 51 (drop) everywhere. “Oh no, I’m so sorry.” I cried, hurrying to pick them up. She said, “Dear, it’s fine. You’re such a helpful girl.” Her kind 52 (word) warmed my heart. When I got home, my grandma started telling me 53 her garden again—how beautifully her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy 54 (text) friends, so I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m 55 (boring)!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. I didn’t notice and kept communicating with my friends. That night, Mum sat by my bed. “You 56 (be) so kind to the stranger (陌生人), but to Grandma—you were cold. Did you see the sadness in her eyes? She planted those roses just for you because once you said you loved them. Look, she 57 (leave) a rose on your desk,” said Mum. 58 (tear) filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said, “Grandma, I’m sorry. Thank you for the roses!” She said, “Dear, they’re as lovely 59 you. I thought you’d like to hear about their beauty (美丽).” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. Grandma said, “I will always love you.” If we show kindness to strangers, we should treat the ones who love us 60 (good). Love needs patience (耐心), always. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：locate位于  places of interest名胜 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There ________ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午博物馆将有一场时装秀。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon.”可知，这里需要there be句型的一般将来时结构，主语a fashion show是单数，is going to be符合语境。故选A。 2．—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny，这个星期天你想和我去某个有趣的地方吗？——我很想去，但我的宠物狗病了，我得带它去看兽医。 考查不定代词的用法。anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere形容词位置错误。根据“Jenny, would you like to go…with me this Sunday?”可知，somewhere用于肯定句和表示邀请的疑问句中，表示“某个地方”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。这里是一个邀请，所以用somewhere interesting，故选B。 3．—He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A．expressing B．controlling C．recording 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他很难用英语表达自己。——他应该多做练习。 考查动词辨析。expressing表达；controlling控制；recording记录。根据“in English”可知，此处是“用英语表达自己”，“express oneself”为固定搭配，意为“表达自己”，符合语境，故选A。 4．Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A．doesn’t need B．doesn’t need to C．needn’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom昨晚完成了他的报告，所以他现在不需要再做了。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.，表示“不需要做某事”；作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t do sth.。A项“doesn’t need”后缺少to，不能直接接动词原形；C项“needn’t to”中needn’t 后不应加to；B项“doesn’t need to”符合实义动词的用法，后接动词原形work。故选B。 5．We shouldn’t have ________ junk food. It may cause a ________. A．too much; headache B．too much; stomachache C．too many; backache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。它可能会引起胃痛。 考查短语辨析和名词辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。第一空，“junk food”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰；第二空，常识可知，垃圾食品通常导致“胃痛”。故选B。 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你注意到他进来了吗？—— 没有。我当时正在看一场足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。根据语境，“他进来”时“我”正在看足球比赛，需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”。故选B 7．My mother told me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在街上玩耍。那样很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式not to play。故选B。 8．—Do you know that Xi’an is one of ________ cities in China? —Yes, I do. It is much ________ than many other cities. A．the oldest; older B．oldest; old C．old; older 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是中国最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比许多其他城市要古老得多。 考查形容词的最高级和比较级。第一空为固定结构“one of the + 最高级”，表示“最……之一”，需用the oldest；第二空有than表示比较，需用比较级older。故选A。 9．______ he is only four years old, he can read many books by himself. A．Because B．Although C．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他只有四岁，但他能自己读很多书。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管他只有四岁，但他能自己读很多书，所以应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．________ nice the smell is! I can’t wait to taste it. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这味道真好闻！我迫不及待想尝尝它。 考查感叹句。空后是形容词nice，空处应用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Forbidden City, also famous as the Palace Museum, lies in Beijing. It plays an important 11 in China’s history. It was once the home of emperors. That’s 12 it’s one of the most famous places around the world. Millions of visitors look forward to visiting it every year. You’ll never feel 13 here, as friendly guides and other travelers share the joy of exploring. For one thing, its red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) show the special Chinese buildings, and ancient workers had to 14 lots of difficulties to build it. For 15 , it holds many precious (珍贵的) old things that tell stories of the past. Some visitors may feel 16 about its large size, but my advice is to visit key areas first. As you walk through its palaces and yards, you’ll 17 understand how smart ancient Chinese people were. Many travelers prefer visiting the Forbidden City 18 modern malls because it lets them feel close to history. Every corner of this old palace 19 the weight of time and culture. Visiting the Forbidden City is an unforgettable experience. It not only shows you beautiful views 20 teaches you about China’s rich past. It’s really a wonderful place worth exploring for everyone! 11．A．park B．part C．place D．station 12．A．because B．so C．why D．how 13．A．comfortable B．easy C．alone D．lonely 14．A．deal with B．live with C．talk with D．fill with 15．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 16．A．angry B．confident C．disappointed D．nervous 17．A．one by one B．side by side C．little by little D．day by day 18．A．for B．to C．in D．from 19．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．gets 20．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了紫禁城的历史地位、建筑特色、文化价值以及参观体验，阐述了紫禁城为何值得人们探访。 11．句意：它在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色。 park公园；part部分、角色；place地方；station车站。根据“It plays an important…in China’s history.”可知，这里是play an important part in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，此处是指紫禁城在中国历史中有着重要地位。故选B。 12．句意：这就是它成为世界上最著名的地方之一的原因。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；why为什么，表原因；how如何，表方式。根据“That’s…it’s one of the most famous places around the world.”可知，这里是that’s why…表示“这就是……的原因”，前文“It was once the home of emperors”是紫禁城闻名世界的依据。故选C。 13．句意：在这里，你永远不会感到孤独，因为友善的导游和其他游客会一同分享探索的乐趣。 comfortable舒适的；easy容易的；alone独自的，强调客观状态；lonely孤独的，强调主观感受。根据“You’ll never feel…here, as friendly guides and other travelers share the joy of exploring.”可知，有他人陪伴分享乐趣，不会产生孤独感受，lonely符合此处强调主观情感的语境。故选D。 14．句意：一方面，它的红墙黄瓦彰显着独特的中国建筑风格，古代工匠们当年必定要克服重重困难才将其建成。 deal with处理、克服；live with忍受；talk with和……交谈；fill with充满。根据“ancient workers had to…lots of difficulties to build it.”可知，deal with difficulties表示“克服困难”，符合建造紫禁城时的情境。故选A。 15．句意：另一方面，它珍藏着无数珍贵的文物，这些文物诉说着往昔的故事。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，三者及以上或泛指；others其他人或物，名词性物主代词。根据“For…, it holds many precious old things that tell stories of the past.”可知，前文有“For one thing”，这里是for another，表示“另一方面”，用于列举内容，固定搭配。故选C。 16．句意：部分游客可能会因其宏伟的规模而感到紧张，不过我的建议是先参观核心区域。 angry生气的；confident自信的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。根据“Some visitors may feel…about its large size.”可知，紫禁城规模宏大，游客可能因不知如何参观而紧张，nervous符合此语境。故选D。 17．句意：当你漫步于宫殿庭院之间，你会逐渐领悟到古代中国人的无穷智慧。 one by one一个接一个；side by side并肩；little by little逐渐地；day by day日复一日。根据“you’ll…understand how smart ancient Chinese people were.”可知，结合参观过程，little by little表示“逐渐地”，符合对古代人智慧逐步认识的过程。故选C。 18．句意：许多游客比起逛现代商场，更偏爱参观紫禁城，因为它能让人深切感受到历史的温度。 for为了；to到、向；in在……里；from来自。根据“Many travelers prefer visiting the Forbidden City…modern malls.”可知，这里是prefer sth. to sth.，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，符合游客的偏好对比。故选B。 19．句意：这座古老宫殿的每一个角落都承载着时间和文化的重量。 carries承载、携带；takes拿走；brings带来；gets得到。根据“Every corner of this old palace…the weight of time and culture.”可知，carries能准确表达“承载重量”的含义，符合紫禁城的历史文化属性。故选A。 20．句意：它不仅向你展示美丽的景色，还教你了解中国丰富的过去。 but但是；and和；or或者；yet然而。根据“It not only shows you beautiful views…teaches you about China’s rich past.”可知，这里是not only…but (also)…，表示“不仅……而且……”，用于连接并列内容。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 21．Su Shi was from ______. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 22．Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 23．Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自喜爱的中国传统艺术形式。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，苏轼是宋朝人。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty.”可知，因为它们展现出了诗意美。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty...I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative.”可知，Shen Bingying认为宋代的点茶很有创意。故选B。 B From late at night on September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, a special total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. It was a rare thing that happened only about every three years. It was a wonderful show in the sky for people. A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely (完全地) into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow (阴影). During that time, the Moon turned red, which is known as the “Red Moon”. A lunar eclipse doesn’t happen often, not to mention a total one—the last total lunar eclipse we could watch in China was three years ago. But this year, except for a small part of northeast China, most places could see it. Different from solar eclipses (日食), you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse. This total lunar eclipse happened just a day or two after the Zhongyuan Festival (中元节). It’s interesting that the Zhongyuan Festival and the “Red Moon” came together. It is also a special time for us to connect the past with the present. Did you look up at the sky and enjoy the wonderful “light show”? 24．Which word can be used instead of the underlined “rare”? A．boring B．unusual C．dangerous D．common 25．Why does the Moon turn red during the total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon moves into the brightest part of Earth’s shadow. B．Because the Moon is too close to the Sun. C．Because the Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line. D．Because the Moon itself changes its color when it’s night. 26．What can we infer (推断) about watching this year’s total lunar eclipse in China? A．It was more difficult for people to watch than a solar eclipse. B．People in northeast China couldn’t watch it at all. C．Most people could enjoy it with their eyes. D．The last time Chinese people saw such an eclipse was in 2024. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Total Lunar Eclipse and Its Story B．How to Watch a Lunar Eclipse C．The History of Total Lunar Eclipses in China D．Differences between Solar and Lunar Eclipses 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了9月7日至8日发生的罕见月全食现象，解释了其成因和观测情况，并提到与中元节相遇的特殊性。 24．词句猜测题。根据“It was a rare thing that happened only about every three years.”可知，这件事情大约每三年才会发生一次，所以这是一件“罕见的”事情，与unusual“不寻常的”含义相同。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow. During that time, the Moon turned red...”可知，当太阳、地球和月亮排成一排时，发生了月全食，月球完全进入地球阴影中最黑暗的部分，月亮变红了。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“But this year, except for a small part of northeast China, most places could see it. Different from solar eclipses, you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse.”可知，与日食不同，观测月食无需特殊工具，即肉眼可见，与C项表述一致。故选C。 27． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了9月7日至8日发生的罕见月全食现象，解释了其成因和观测情况，并提到与中元节相遇的特殊性，因此“特别的月全食及其故事”是最佳标题。故选A。 C Jane Goodall is a famous British scientist who has studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩) for many years. She was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals and dreamed of going to Africa. In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away. But Jane was very patient. She spent months quietly following them each day, and gradually they became used to her presence (出现). Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁). Before this, people believed that only humans used tools. This finding changed how we think about chimpanzees and ourselves. Jane also gave the chimpanzees names instead of numbers, which was uncommon for scientists at the time. She found that they have complex (复杂的) social lives, with close family bonds and even wars between different groups. They can feel emotions like joy and sadness. After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities. In her nineties, she still traveled about 300 days a year, giving speeches and inspiring people to make the world a better place. 28．Where did Jane Goodall begin her research on wild chimpanzees? A．In London. B．In a laboratory. C．In a zoo. D．In Gombe Stream National Park. 29．What was Jane Goodall’s most important discovery? A．Chimpanzees can use tools. B．Chimpanzees have families. C．Chimpanzees eat termites. D．Chimpanzees are afraid of humans. 30．Why did Jane leave the forest? A．Because the chimpanzees attacked her. B．Because she was tired of studying animals. C．Because she wanted to start protecting chimpanzees full-time. D．Because she moved to another country to study other animals. 31．What is the main purpose (目的) of the Roots & Shoots program? A．To help scientists study animals. B．To build new forests for chimpanzees. C．To raise money for the Jane Goodall Institute. D．To encourage young people to help the environment, animals, and communities. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了英国科学家Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的研究及其保护工作。 28．细节理解题。根据“In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees.”可知，Jane Goodall的研究地点是Gombe Stream国家公园。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁).”可知，她的重要发现是黑猩猩会使用工具。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats.”可知，她离开森林是为了全职保护黑猩猩。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities”可知，该项目的目的是鼓励年轻人参与环保和社区活动。故选D。 D One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they have found the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day, volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We found that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32．Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A．Englishmen. B．South Africans. C．Indians. D．Chinese. 33．According to the passage, what did the scientists find in their test? A．Shouting made people feel more pain. B．People could stand (忍受) pain longer when they shouted. C．Keeping quiet helped people deal with pain better. D．Shouting made no difference to how people felt pain. 34．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B．To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C．To show that it’s not good to put our hands in very cold water. D．To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①Para. 1 ②Para. 2 ③Para. 3 ④Para. 4 ⑤Para. 5 ⑥Para. 6) A．B． C． D． 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人在感到疼痛时会发出不同的喊声，并通过科学家的实验证明了喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indians shout ‘ahia’”可知，印度人在感到疼痛时会喊“ahia”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out.”可知，科学家发现当志愿者被允许喊叫时，他们能够忍受更长时间的疼痛。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout ‘aiyo’.”以及前文对科学家研究的描述，可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段通过举例引出话题，不同国家的人在感到疼痛时会发出不同的喊声；第二段介绍科学家进行了实验；第三段介绍实验结果；第四、五段介绍科学家对实验结果进行解释；第六段总结全文，告诉我们喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。因此文章的结构为①/②/③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I love reading, in my free time, (尤其是) some magazines about science. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间阅读，尤其是一些关于科学的杂志。“尤其是”英文表达为especially，它是副词，用于强调所指的内容，此处突出喜欢的阅读类型。故填especially。 37．Visitors can (探索) different art styles in this show. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：在这次的表演中，游客可以探索不同的艺术风格。根据汉语提示，explore动词，探索；跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填explore。 38．The street artist became very (广受欢迎的) after his creative performances went viral online. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这位街头艺人的创意表演在网上走红后，变得非常受欢迎。popular“广受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 39．She always orders a (汉堡包) with extra cheese at the fast food restaurant. 【答案】hamburger 【详解】句意：她总是在快餐店点一个额外加芝士的汉堡包。根据汉语提示可知，hamburger表示“汉堡包”，空格前有不定冠词a，因此需填单数可数名词。故填hamburger。 40．Using phones late at night makes you feel (困倦的) the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：深夜使用手机会让你第二天感到困倦。feel后跟形容词作表语，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sleepy，形容词。故填sleepy。 41．Bob went out for a walk to calm himself down after a big with his wife. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：鲍勃和妻子大吵一架后，出去散步让自己冷静下来。argue“争论”，动词。此处有不定冠词a和形容词big修饰，需用名词单数形式argument。故填argument。 42．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个人多么粗心啊！他经常把东西落在家里或上班路上弄丢东西。此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句，空处填形容词。根据“He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work.”可知，经常把东西落在家里或上班路上弄丢东西，说明这个人是粗心的。care“关心”，动词，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。 43．The Great Wall of China has an amazing (long) of over 20,000 kilometers. 【答案】length 【详解】句意：中国的长城有着超过20000公里的惊人长度。根据“an amazing...of”可知，横线处需填名词，long“长的”，形容词，其名词形式为length。故填length。 44．The Mid-Autumn Festival gained more (culture) meaning. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：中秋节获得了更多的文化意义。空格后“meaning”是名词，需用形容词修饰；括号内“culture”为名词，意为“文化”，其对应的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”，cultural meaning表示“文化意义”。故填cultural。 45．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：未来城市中将会有更多的污染。并且树木将会更少。few“很少”，形容词。由前句“more pollution”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．庆阳比过去漂亮多了。 Qingyang is much than before. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“漂亮”。“漂亮”用形容词beautiful，作表语。根据“than before”可知，beautiful要用比较级形式的more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 47．公交站离我们学校500米远。 The bus stop is 500 meters from our school. 【答案】 at a distance of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“距离……”。at a distance of“距离……”，是固定短语。故填at；a；distance；of。 48．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were playing 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“正在打”的表达。根据“at three yesterday afternoon”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，因此be动词用“were”；play basketball“打篮球”，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were；playing。 49．我们运动是为了保持活力和充沛的精力。 We play sports to and full of energy. 【答案】 stay active 【详解】 stay active“保持活力”；填不定式作目的状语。故填stay；active。 50．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The is through exercise. 【答案】 best way to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最好的放松方式”。best“最好的”，形容词最高级作定语；way“方式”，可数名词，由“is”可知此处应用其单数形式；relax“放松”，是动词，由“way”可知此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填best；way；to；relax。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening, on my way home, I bumped into an old woman carrying a lot of things. Her things 51 (drop) everywhere. “Oh no, I’m so sorry.” I cried, hurrying to pick them up. She said, “Dear, it’s fine. You’re such a helpful girl.” Her kind 52 (word) warmed my heart. When I got home, my grandma started telling me 53 her garden again—how beautifully her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy 54 (text) friends, so I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m 55 (boring)!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. I didn’t notice and kept communicating with my friends. That night, Mum sat by my bed. “You 56 (be) so kind to the stranger (陌生人), but to Grandma—you were cold. Did you see the sadness in her eyes? She planted those roses just for you because once you said you loved them. Look, she 57 (leave) a rose on your desk,” said Mum. 58 (tear) filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said, “Grandma, I’m sorry. Thank you for the roses!” She said, “Dear, they’re as lovely 59 you. I thought you’d like to hear about their beauty (美丽).” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. Grandma said, “I will always love you.” If we show kindness to strangers, we should treat the ones who love us 60 (good). Love needs patience (耐心), always. 【答案】 51．dropped 52．words 53．about 54．texting 55．bored 56．were 57．left/has left 58．Tears 59．as 60．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比“我”对陌生人的善意与对奶奶的冷漠，以及后来的醒悟，揭示了我们应该以最大的耐心和关爱对待亲人，因为最珍贵的爱往往来自身边。 51．句意：她的东西掉得满地都是。根据前文“bumped into”“cried”等过去式可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“drop”的过去式为“dropped”，故填dropped。 52．句意：她友善的话语温暖了我的心。根据“Dear, it’s fine. You’re such a helpful girl.”，可知“word”表示“话语”时常用复数形式，“word”的复数为“words”，故填words。 53．句意：当我到家时，奶奶又开始跟我讲她的花园——她的玫瑰开得多么漂亮。由“telling me”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处需填介词“about”，故填about。 54．句意：我正忙着给朋友发信息，所以我说：“奶奶，你能别再谈花了吗？我觉得无聊！”根据“was busy”可知，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，此处需填“text”的动名词形式“texting”，故填texting。 55．句意：我正忙着给朋友发信息，所以我说：“奶奶，你能别再谈花了吗？我觉得无聊！”主语是“I”，此处需用形容词“bored”来修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 56．句意：你对陌生人那么友善，可对奶奶——你却很冷淡。根据“but to Grandma—you were cold.”可知，此处用一般过去时描述过去的行为，主语是“You”，“be”动词的过去式为“were”，故填were。 57．句意：看，她在你桌上留了一朵玫瑰。根据“a rose on your desk”可知，此处描述过去的动作，“leave”的过去式为“left”；此处也可以表示过去动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，“leave”的过去分词为“left”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，用“has left”。故填left/has left。 58．句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛。“tear”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“tears”表示“泪水”，句首首字母大写，故填Tears。 59．句意：亲爱的，它们和你一样可爱。由“as lovely”可知，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处需填连词“as”，故填as。 60．句意：如果我们对陌生人友善，就应该更好地对待爱我们的人。根据“we should treat the ones who love us”，可知此处需用副词修饰动词“treat”，“good”的副词形式为“well”，结合句意此处表示“更善待”，应用比较级“better”，故填better。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：locate位于  places of interest名胜 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】例文：     Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown.     It is located in the south of our country. There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes. The local food is great too—we have soft rice noodles that taste really delicious. We often eat them with fresh vegetable soup. The best time to visit my hometown is spring. The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere.     Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，要介绍自己的家乡； 第二步：介绍家乡的位置、名胜、美食和最佳旅游时间； 第三步：总结全文，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② in the south of在……的南边 ③ places of interest 名胜 ④ the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间 [高分句型] ① There are many nice places of interest here, like a quiet old park with beautiful lakes.(there be句型) ②The weather is not too hot or too cold, and you can see flowers everywhere.（and连接两个并列句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There ________ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be 2．—Jenny, would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday? —I’d love to, but my pet dog is ill and I have to take it to see the vet. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 3．—He has great difficulty in ________ himself in English. —He should do more practice. A．expressing B．controlling C．recording 4．Tom finished his report last night, so he ________ work on it any more now. A．doesn’t need B．doesn’t need to C．needn’t to 5．We shouldn’t have ________ junk food. It may cause a ________. A．too much; headache B．too much; stomachache C．too many; backache 6．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching 7．My mother told me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play 8．—Do you know that Xi’an is one of ________ cities in China? —Yes, I do. It is much ________ than many other cities. A．the oldest; older B．oldest; old C．old; older 9．______ he is only four years old, he can read many books by himself. A．Because B．Although C．if 10．________ nice the smell is! I can’t wait to taste it. A．What B．What an C．How 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Forbidden City, also famous as the Palace Museum, lies in Beijing. It plays an important 11 in China’s history. It was once the home of emperors. That’s 12 it’s one of the most famous places around the world. Millions of visitors look forward to visiting it every year. You’ll never feel 13 here, as friendly guides and other travelers share the joy of exploring. For one thing, its red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) show the special Chinese buildings, and ancient workers had to 14 lots of difficulties to build it. For 15 , it holds many precious (珍贵的) old things that tell stories of the past. Some visitors may feel 16 about its large size, but my advice is to visit key areas first. As you walk through its palaces and yards, you’ll 17 understand how smart ancient Chinese people were. Many travelers prefer visiting the Forbidden City 18 modern malls because it lets them feel close to history. Every corner of this old palace 19 the weight of time and culture. Visiting the Forbidden City is an unforgettable experience. It not only shows you beautiful views 20 teaches you about China’s rich past. It’s really a wonderful place worth exploring for everyone! 11．A．park B．part C．place D．station 12．A．because B．so C．why D．how 13．A．comfortable B．easy C．alone D．lonely 14．A．deal with B．live with C．talk with D．fill with 15．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 16．A．angry B．confident C．disappointed D．nervous 17．A．one by one B．side by side C．little by little D．day by day 18．A．for B．to C．in D．from 19．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．gets 20．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 21．Su Shi was from ______. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 22．Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 23．Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing B From late at night on September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, a special total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. It was a rare thing that happened only about every three years. It was a wonderful show in the sky for people. A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely (完全地) into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow (阴影). During that time, the Moon turned red, which is known as the “Red Moon”. A lunar eclipse doesn’t happen often, not to mention a total one—the last total lunar eclipse we could watch in China was three years ago. But this year, except for a small part of northeast China, most places could see it. Different from solar eclipses (日食), you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse. This total lunar eclipse happened just a day or two after the Zhongyuan Festival (中元节). It’s interesting that the Zhongyuan Festival and the “Red Moon” came together. It is also a special time for us to connect the past with the present. Did you look up at the sky and enjoy the wonderful “light show”? 24．Which word can be used instead of the underlined “rare”? A．boring B．unusual C．dangerous D．common 25．Why does the Moon turn red during the total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon moves into the brightest part of Earth’s shadow. B．Because the Moon is too close to the Sun. C．Because the Sun, Earth and Moon are in a straight line. D．Because the Moon itself changes its color when it’s night. 26．What can we infer (推断) about watching this year’s total lunar eclipse in China? A．It was more difficult for people to watch than a solar eclipse. B．People in northeast China couldn’t watch it at all. C．Most people could enjoy it with their eyes. D．The last time Chinese people saw such an eclipse was in 2024. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Special Total Lunar Eclipse and Its Story B．How to Watch a Lunar Eclipse C．The History of Total Lunar Eclipses in China D．Differences between Solar and Lunar Eclipses C Jane Goodall is a famous British scientist who has studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩) for many years. She was born in London in 1934. As a child, she loved animals and dreamed of going to Africa. In 1960, at the age of 26, she traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to begin her research on wild chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were afraid of her and ran away. But Jane was very patient. She spent months quietly following them each day, and gradually they became used to her presence (出现). Her most important discovery (发现) came when she observed (观察) chimpanzees making and using tools to catch termites (白蚁). Before this, people believed that only humans used tools. This finding changed how we think about chimpanzees and ourselves. Jane also gave the chimpanzees names instead of numbers, which was uncommon for scientists at the time. She found that they have complex (复杂的) social lives, with close family bonds and even wars between different groups. They can feel emotions like joy and sadness. After years of research, Jane left the forest to focus on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She started the Jane Goodall Institute and a youth program called Roots & Shoots, which encourages young people around the world to take action for the environment, animals, and their communities. In her nineties, she still traveled about 300 days a year, giving speeches and inspiring people to make the world a better place. 28．Where did Jane Goodall begin her research on wild chimpanzees? A．In London. B．In a laboratory. C．In a zoo. D．In Gombe Stream National Park. 29．What was Jane Goodall’s most important discovery? A．Chimpanzees can use tools. B．Chimpanzees have families. C．Chimpanzees eat termites. D．Chimpanzees are afraid of humans. 30．Why did Jane leave the forest? A．Because the chimpanzees attacked her. B．Because she was tired of studying animals. C．Because she wanted to start protecting chimpanzees full-time. D．Because she moved to another country to study other animals. 31．What is the main purpose (目的) of the Roots & Shoots program? A．To help scientists study animals. B．To build new forests for chimpanzees. C．To raise money for the Jane Goodall Institute. D．To encourage young people to help the environment, animals, and communities. D One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they have found the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day, volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We found that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to feel less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32．Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A．Englishmen. B．South Africans. C．Indians. D．Chinese. 33．According to the passage, what did the scientists find in their test? A．Shouting made people feel more pain. B．People could stand (忍受) pain longer when they shouted. C．Keeping quiet helped people deal with pain better. D．Shouting made no difference to how people felt pain. 34．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B．To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C．To show that it’s not good to put our hands in very cold water. D．To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①Para. 1 ②Para. 2 ③Para. 3 ④Para. 4 ⑤Para. 5 ⑥Para. 6) A．B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I love reading, in my free time, (尤其是) some magazines about science. 37．Visitors can (探索) different art styles in this show. 38．The street artist became very (广受欢迎的) after his creative performances went viral online. 39．She always orders a (汉堡包) with extra cheese at the fast food restaurant. 40．Using phones late at night makes you feel (困倦的) the next day. 41．Bob went out for a walk to calm himself down after a big with his wife. (argue) 42．How (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work. 43．The Great Wall of China has an amazing (long) of over 20,000 kilometers. 44．The Mid-Autumn Festival gained more (culture) meaning. 45．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．庆阳比过去漂亮多了。 Qingyang is much than before. 47．公交站离我们学校500米远。 The bus stop is 500 meters from our school. 48．昨天下午三点，他们正在打篮球。 They basketball at three yesterday afternoon. 49．我们运动是为了保持活力和充沛的精力。 We play sports to and full of energy. 50．最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The is through exercise. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening, on my way home, I bumped into an old woman carrying a lot of things. Her things 51 (drop) everywhere. “Oh no, I’m so sorry.” I cried, hurrying to pick them up. She said, “Dear, it’s fine. You’re such a helpful girl.” Her kind 52 (word) warmed my heart. When I got home, my grandma started telling me 53 her garden again—how beautifully her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy 54 (text) friends, so I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m 55 (boring)!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. I didn’t notice and kept communicating with my friends. That night, Mum sat by my bed. “You 56 (be) so kind to the stranger (陌生人), but to Grandma—you were cold. Did you see the sadness in her eyes? She planted those roses just for you because once you said you loved them. Look, she 57 (leave) a rose on your desk,” said Mum. 58 (tear) filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said, “Grandma, I’m sorry. Thank you for the roses!” She said, “Dear, they’re as lovely 59 you. I thought you’d like to hear about their beauty (美丽).” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. Grandma said, “I will always love you.” If we show kindness to strangers, we should treat the ones who love us 60 (good). Love needs patience (耐心), always. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能透露自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：locate位于  places of interest名胜 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to say something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $