精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026年度高三上学期第二次阶段性检测英语 2025. 11 注意事项，本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，祝同学们考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共115分) 一、听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman thank the man? A. He took care of her car. B He lent his car to her. C. He forgot to borrow her car. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 3. Why does the man have no time to help the woman? A. He must go to his office at once. B. He has a question to answer. C. He has a lecture to give very soon. 4. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to see a film. C. Go for a picnic. 5. What’s the woman’s favorite festival? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving Day. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the man doing a project about the environment? A. At a library. B. At school. C. At a lab. 7. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To get information about a project. B. To know about her job. C. To do research on greenhouse effect. 8. What will the man do next? A. Do some reading. B. Move some books. C. Solve the woman’s problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What time did the man report the incident to the police? A. About 12:00 a.m. B. About 2:00 a.m. C. About 5:00 a.m. 10. What was the man doing when he first saw the UFO? A. Driving home. B. Watching TV at home. C. Having dinner in a restaurant. 11. What jumped out in front of the man’s car? A. A giant deer. B. A strange man. C. A hairy alien. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did Alice Walker attend her second college? A. Eatonton. B. Atlanta. C. New York. 13. What is her husband? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A poet. 14. How old was Alice Walker when she first met Langston Hughes? A. 20. B. 21. C. 22. 15. What did Alice Walker think of Langston Hughes? A. Kind and helpful. B. Great but mean. C. Brave and famous. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. — Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — How can we two girls do that? A. I agree with you. B. You must be joking. C. That’s a good point. D. That’s not your opinion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们从天津骑车去天安门广场吧。 ——你一定是在开玩笑。我们两个女孩怎么能这么做？A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点。B. You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑。C.That’s a good point.说得很有道理。D.That’s not your opinion.那不是你的观点。根据句意及前文 Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend.及空后的How can we two girls do that?可知对于两个女孩子骑自行车从天津去天安门广场这个提议后者认为是不可能的，所以认为对方一定是在开玩笑，所以B项You must be joking.符合语境。故选B项。 2. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it with all her pocket money. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Being attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮被一本杂志上的一篇文章所吸引，用她所有的零花钱买下了它。此处attract与Anne构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。 3. Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A. has published B. have published C. has been published D. have been published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，当地报纸上已经发表了不止一篇关于环境保护的文章。空格处在句中作谓语部分；根据时间状语Up to now可知应使用现在完成时，主语more than one article和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，“more than one...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词应使用has，设空处填has been published。故选C项。 4. —What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 5. If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful ______ emergency. A. in spite of B. on account of C. on the basis of D. in case of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你知道急救方法，在紧急情况下你会更冷静，更乐于助人。A. in spite of尽管；B. on account of由于；因为；C. on the basis of根据；D. in case of万一；若发生某事。由句意可知，该句是if引导的条件句，表示如果你知道急救知识，若发生紧急情况则会更冷静，更乐于助人。故选D项。 6. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此，重要的是我们要尽力。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.”和下文“it is important that we try our best.”可知，两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。 7. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ______ I can find my ideal one. A. after B. so C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有什么工作经验，我将不得不做一系列的无薪工作，直到我找到我理想的工作。A. after在……之后；B. so因此；C. until直到；D. when当。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”要一直做没有薪水的工作，直到找到理想工作为止，用until引导时间状语符合题意。故选C。 8. —Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A. was just passing B. had just passed C. would just pass D. has just passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。 9. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs. A. observe B. adapt C. lead D. devote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应……”，故选B。 10. Most women identified at least one trusted friends __________ they could turn in a trouble moment. A. off which B. on which C. to whom D. up whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多数女子会认定至少一个在处境困难时求助的可信赖的朋友。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词friends，turn to sb.“求助某人”，故先行词从句中作介词to的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故选C。 11. ________ made her parents proud and excited most was her great success in the field of singing. A. How B. What C. Which D. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让她父母感到骄傲和兴奋的是她在歌唱方面的巨大成功。A. How如何；B. What什么；C. Which哪一个；D. Whether是否。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故选B。 12. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. brave the elements D. have butterflies in our stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论禁止在学校使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不能不分精华糟粕全盘否定。A. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater分精华糟粕全盘否定；C. brave the elements不畏严寒；D. have butterflies in our stomach心里感到紧张。根据该句“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.”可知，对于学生使用手机，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选B项。 13. More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture to a wider range of people. A. flexible B. convenient C. effective D. accessible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的中国经典作品被改编成电影或电视剧，让更多的人了解中国传统文化。A. flexible 灵活的；B. convenient方便的；C. effective有效的；D. accessible可进入/到达/使用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词accessible，作补语，意为“可接触的，可得到的”。故选D。 14. —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。 ——事实并非如此。实际上，它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。B. That’s not the case.事实并非如此。 C. That’s for sure.这是肯定的。D. I’m glad to know that.我很高兴知道这一点。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，说话人并不同意前面的观点。故选B。 15. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过。A. request要求；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. promise承诺；D. purpose目的。根据Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination可知，Tom确定第一次尝试就能通过考试。故选B。 三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ____16____ for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ____17____ , and, to some extent, ____18____ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ____19____ Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers are ____20____ to wear it in public. I ____21____ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ____22____ into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction vehicle. When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ____23____ basement. Thick dust ____24____ my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is ____25____ . Honestly speaking, I felt ____26____, discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to ____27____these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ____28____ job more like my peers. ____29____ , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ____30____ emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands____31____ . Life is a process of ____32____ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ____33____. My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create ____34____. When customers are ____35____for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 16. A. assistant B. companion C. fellow D. engineer 17. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. injury D. discomfort 18. A. recovers B. reflects C. requires D. reviews 19. A. waited B. insisted C. resisted D. promised 20. A. eager B. unwilling C. able D. impatient 21. A. carefully B. eventually C. hurriedly D. normally 22. A. turned B. moved C. looked D. climbed 23. A. big B. warm C. wet D. cool 24. A. infected B. covered C. separated D. protected 25. A. ugly B. interesting C. crucial D. dangerous 26. A. powerless B. fearless C. effortless D. endless 27. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace 28. A. renewable B. regular C. realistic D. responsible 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 30. A. warning B. surprising C. touching D. disturbing 31. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent 32. A. controlling B. attempting C. finishing D. accepting 33. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception 34. A. order B. luck C. memory D. wealth 35. A. ready B. grateful C. thirsty D. sorry 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者是一名17岁的女生，却利用假期时间在她父亲的公司学会了管道焊接技术。这项工作又脏又累，但作者却坚持了下来，并从中感受到了它的意义。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我作为助手在我父亲个人的管道装置公司学习了这门技术。A. assistant 助手、助理；B. companion 同伴、伙伴；C. fellow 家伙、伙伴；D. engineer 工程师。由第一句的“17-year-old girls”和下一句的“ This summer job”可知，作者只是一名17岁的女学生，利用暑假来学习焊接，只能是名助手。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份暑期工作经常需要处理由脏乱引起的身体和心理的不适。A. misfortune 不幸、灾难；B. pleasure 快乐；C. injury 伤害、受伤；D. discomfort 不舒服、不适。由句中“mess”并结合常识可知，脏乱的场面会让人感到很不舒服。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，需要一种坚强、优雅的态度。A. recovers 恢复、痊愈；B. reflects 反射、反映；C. requires 需要、需求；D. reviews 复习。由“This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental discomfort ”可知，这项工作会让人身心不适，因此需要工作者由一个坚强、优雅的工作态度。C符合语境。故选C。　　　 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我坚持下来了。A. waited 等待；B. insisted 坚持；C. resisted 反抗；D. promised 承诺。由上一句“ It is often difficult to cope with. ”及“But”可知，工作虽然难以应付，但是作者没有放弃，坚持工作。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分同龄人都不愿意当众穿它。A. eager 渴望的；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C. able 能够的；D. impatient 不耐心的。由上一句“Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. ”可知，作者每天都不得不穿上男士工装裤去上班，这对于17岁的女生来说，是不愿意做的事，所以这里应该是不愿意。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从家里冲出来时，匆忙地扎起头发。A. carefully 仔细地；B. eventually 最终地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. normally 正常地。由句中“rush”可知，作者上班很赶时间，所以匆忙扎头发符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后爬进管道工人施工车辆的前排乘客座位。A. turned into 变成、进入；B. moved into 移动进入、搬进；C. looked into 往里看、调查；D. climbed into 爬进。根据常识，要坐到这种车的前排座位需要爬进去。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人做着兼职保姆及警卫的工作时，我正在脏兮兮的卫生间或是潮湿的地下室帮父亲干活。A. big 大的；B. warm 温暖的；C. wet 潮湿的；D. cool 凉爽的。由句中“dirty”可知，她的工作环境比较糟糕，结合地下室，潮湿符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的灰尘覆盖了我的口鼻，我的手变成了黑色。A. infected 传染、感染；B. covered 覆盖；C. separated 使分开；D. protected 保护。由上一句“dirty”可知，这里很脏乱，结合本句句意，应该是灰尘把口鼻都覆盖了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有任何漂亮整洁的东西，在你面前的全都很丑陋。A. ugly 丑陋的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. crucial 关键的；D. dangerous 危险的。由句中“ nothing beautiful and neat”可以判断，这里应为ugly。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，我感到很无力、沮丧、不能用力想。A. powerless 无力的；B. fearless 无畏的；C. effortless 不费力的；D. endless 无尽的。由句中“discouraged and unable to think hard”可知，此处为并列关系的形容词，表明作者的负面感觉，powerless符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么非得忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. respect 尊敬；B. wipe 擦拭；C. tolerate 容忍、忍受；D. replace 代替。由上一句“I sometimes hate it. ”可知，作者并不喜欢这种充满灰尘和汗水的工作环境，她一直在忍受着。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至可以再找一份工作，一份和我同龄人一样的常规的工作。A. renewable 可更新的；B. regular 常规的、规律的；C. realistic 现实的；D. responsible 负责任的。由第二段“When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards,”可知，作者的同龄人大部分做的都是常规的普通工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响。 A. However 然而；B. Therefore 所以；C. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 反而。由前文“Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. ”可知，作者因一些负面情绪有时讨厌管道工作，这里又提到她讨厌被这些情绪影响，所以应该用转折关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响。A. warning 警告的；B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. touching 令人触动的；D. disturbing 令人烦恼的。 由前文“ I felt 11 , discouraged and unable to think hard. ”可知，作者有一些令人烦恼的负面情绪。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟世界是由那些愿意弄脏手的人建设的。A. smooth 光滑的、顺利的；B. smart 聪明的；C. dirty 脏的；D. violent 暴力的。由第三段“I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom”和“ Thick dust　9　 my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. ”可知，这些管道工人们正是在建设我们的世界，他们都是在脏乱的环境中工作，双手蒙上了灰尘，变得很脏。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. controlling 控制；B. attempting 尝试、企图； C. fininsing 完成； D. accepting 接受。由前文可知，作者的工作环境虽然比较脏乱，但她逐渐接受了它，并坚持学习技术。正如生活一样，是一个接受混乱，然后学会清理的过程。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. excuse 借口；B. puzzle 困惑；C. description 描写、描绘；D. exception 例外。由第四段“Pipe work is a tough job,”和“ just like I hate messy pipes,”并结合前文可知，管道工作很艰难，工作环境比较脏乱，管道开始也是交织在一起，很混乱。只有先接受混乱的现状，才能逐渐清理，就像生活一样，因此也不是例外。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸不仅创造了混乱，我们也创造了秩序。A. order 秩序；B. luck 运气；C. memory 记忆；D. wealth 财富。由下一句“ I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. ”可知，作者和父亲为顾客的生活带来了秩序。order 是原词重现。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客感谢我们的工作时，我明白我们为他们在小地方的生活带来了秩序。A. ready 准备好；B. grateful 感谢的；C. thirsty 口渴的、渴望的；D. sorry 抱歉的。由本句句意，可知，我们的工作给顾客带来了秩序，顾客是很感激的。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) A If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. AR Workshop 615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it! Artistic Elements Dance 615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties. Melody Music Studios 615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today! My Gym of Brentwoo 615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence. 36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best? A Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood. C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance. 37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance? A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages. B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners. C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers. D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills. 38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you . A. must pay for it B must take the courses C. can call off the class at any time free D. have right to decide whether to continue 39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood? A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart. B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger. C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body. D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time. 40. This passage most likely comes from . A. an advertisement B. an art show review C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop下的段落中“AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance下的段落中“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.(!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios下的段落中“There’s a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson , and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo下的段落中“It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。 B When I was a child, my grandmother often said people and communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone. It didn’t matter if you were an elderly person or a child, or if you spoke English or Spanish. She had a smile and a conversation for you. However, as she aged, she noticed that her lifestyle was becoming rare. She wanted to know why, in the age of technology, most people believe they don’t have time for communication that’s longer than a text message. In fact, people hardly speak to one another nowadays. As much as I hated to admit it, I had noticed it too. My grandmother’s wisdom inspired me to have a pen pal. It all started in 2013. I had gone to the University of Southern California to meet with Kerstin Zilm, who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn’t know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so because I remembered my grandmother’s wisdom. I felt that telling my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. Soon after learning my story from the show, a woman named Renate reached out to me, asking how she could help me financially with college. I was thankful that Renate wanted to help, but my pride didn’t allow me to accept money. Thinking of my grandmother’s wisdom, I didn’t let the communication stop. I emailed Renate back, thanking her sincerely. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life. And I promise I will turn all the virtual hugs into real ones one day. 41. What does the author intend to tell us about her grandmother? A. She made lots of foreign friends. B. She valued interpersonal relationships. C. She enjoyed hanging about in the streets. D. She was good at dealing with family problems. 42. What did the author notice about people today? A. They prefer to be alone. B. They dream of having a pen pal. C. They dislike sending long text messages. D. They have limited communication with others. 43. Why did the author decide to do the interview? A. To benefit people through storytelling. B. To spread her grandmother’s lessons. C. To win some financial support. D. To gain practical knowledge. 44. What happened to the author after the show was broadcast? A. She set up an online chat club. B. She was able to afford college. C. She developed a deep friendship. D. She found a language learning partner. 45. Which of the following can best describe Renate? A. Kind and supportive. B. Talented and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Honest and responsible. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖母十分重视人与人之间的交流。在她的影响下，作者成功地结识了一位笔友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was a child, my grandmother often said people and communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone. It didn’t matter if you were an elderly person or a child, or if you spoke English or Spanish. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人和沟通很重要。她用自己的行为证明了这一点。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。)”可知，祖母重视人际交往。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In fact, people barely speak to one another nowadays. As much as I hated to admit it, I had noticed it too.(事实上，现在人们彼此之间几乎不说话。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了这一点。)”可知，作者注意到现在人们之间的交流是有限的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so because I remembered my grandmother’s wisdom. I felt that telling my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. (我不太了解德国文化，也不太了解会听这个节目的德国观众，但我还是同意了，因为我记得祖母的智慧。我觉得把我的故事讲出来总比憋在心里好。你永远不知道谁会从你的生活经历中学习。)”可知，作者决定做这个采访是因为她认为分享她的故事可能会有所帮助。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. (从那以后，我和Renate经常发邮件。她甚至在我生日那天送我礼物和蛋糕。每当我有麻烦的时候，她总是在我身边。在我最需要的时候，她给了我虚拟的拥抱。)”可知，节目播出后作者与一个陌生人建立了深厚的友谊。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后一段的“She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life.(她甚至在我生日那天送我礼物和蛋糕。每当我有麻烦的时候，她总是在我身边。在我最需要的时候，她给了我虚拟的拥抱。虽然我从未见过她本人，但她是我生命中最重要的人之一。)”可推断，Renate是善良并能给予帮助的。故选A。 C A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, has burned for nearly two months, consuming more than 315, 000 acres of land — an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. “With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs (水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.” In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia. These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal, a partner organization in Norway, reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. This is harmful to people around the globe. According to the joint UN report, it is estimated that the yearly “economic burden from wildfire for the United States is between $7. 1 billion and $347. 8 billion”. Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area. In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas. Forest fires are common in China too. In the recent decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2,000 cases, according to The Paper. Greater Hinggan Mountains (大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones (无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. 46. The author quotes Reager’s words in the second paragraph to ______. A. show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the US B. list some environmental problems caused by wildfires C. explain how climate change contributes to wildfires D. provide possible solutions to wildfires around the globe 47. What does the underlined phrase “wreaked havoc” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Created pollution. B. Been out of control. C. Cause d great damage. D. Drawn much attention. 48. Wildfires are so common and fiercely because ______. A. global warming makes it easier to happen B. water in the reservoirs is drying up C. putting out wildfires costs too much D. Economic development burnden is high 49. How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? A. Millions of people have been displaced. B. It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. C. It has led to around $7. 1 billion economic loss annually. D. Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 50. What do we know about forest fire s in China? A. There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade. B. Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest one. C. They were not very common several decades ago. D. Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野火正变得越来越频繁、危害越来越大。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。在第二段“‘With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,’ NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. ‘We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs (水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.’(“随着气候变化，多米诺骨牌似乎开始倒下，”美国宇航局水文学家JT·Reager告诉BBC。“气温升高，雨雪减少。水库开始干涸，然后在美国西部这样的地方，我们就会发生野火。”)”中，作者引用美国宇航局水文学家Reager的话是为了解释气候变化是如何导致野火的。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段中“These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. (这些火灾摧毁了房屋和企业，夺去了生命，还对环境产生了负面影响。)”具体说明了野火在包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严重破坏，是对第三段“In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia.”观点的阐述，所以划线短语wreaked havoc为“造成严重破坏”之意。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires.(随着气候变化的恶化，全球气温上升，野火的风险也随之增加。)”可知，野火如此普遍和猛烈是因为全球变暖使其更容易发生。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. (4月19日发表在《自然》杂志上的另一篇文章发现，野火在美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。)”可知，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性的污染模式。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones(无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. (国家林业和草原局采用了山地瞭望塔、森林摄像机和空中无人机来预防夏季森林火灾。)”可知，在中国已经采取措施防止野火的发生。故选D。 【点睛】 D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development. 51. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 52. The author explains the law of overlearning by_________. A presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 53. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______. A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 54. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables. C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects. 55. What is the author's opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way. C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念。 最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和突击学习的弊端。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.”(成年人常常惊讶于他们对儿时学过但此后从未练习过的东西记忆犹新。)可知,文章第一段讲的是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好的记着儿时学过的东西。故选A项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. (在童年时期，我们通常在学习游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能很久之后继续练习这些技能。我们继续听，并提醒自己“一闪一闪，小星星”这样的词，以及童话故事，如《灰姑娘》和《金发姑娘》。)”和文章第四段“The multiplication tables are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.(乘法表是我们在童年时过度学习的另一种东西。)”可知，作者通过举例论证的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第4段“because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”(因为它们是我们童年时过度学习的另一种东西。)可知，乘法口诀仍然是儿时过度学习的结果。故选A项。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”(乘法表是一个例外，我们很快就会忘记在学校学到的东西，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一种东西。)可知，they应指的是“乘法口诀表”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.”(通过填鸭式学习，学生可以学得很好，通过考试，但他可能很快就会忘记所学的一切。)可知,突击学习只在有限的方面有帮助。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning. 56. What was the author’s most severe moment of his life?(No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author thank the University of Georgia? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you are in a dark moment? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His almost being kicked out of PhD program 57. be full of 58. What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future 59. The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically 60. I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者人生中经历的困难时刻，以及这些困难如何最终转化为祝福的经历。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. (当我回想起生命中最艰难的时刻时，具有讽刺意味的是，许多事情最后都变成了我的祝福。最严重的一次是我几乎被踢出2016年在乔治亚大学的博士项目。)”可知，作者一生中最艰难的时刻是在2016年作者差点被踢出在乔治亚大学的博士项目。故答案为His almost being kicked out of PhD program。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下一句“I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. (我大部分时间都在接受治疗来应对这种压力，而唯一让我能够忍受这一切的是来自家人和朋友的巨大支持。)”可知，由于课程不适合作者，作者整整一年都充满了疲倦、不安全、恐惧和排斥。由此可知，划线词组的意思和“充满”相似。故答案为be full of。 58题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段内容“I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” (当我回到家时，我彻底崩溃了；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。然而，快进到今天，我发现被赶出乔治亚大学的项目是发生在我身上最好的事情之一。2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥攻读博士学位时，我开始茁壮成长，现在我的生意做得非常好。我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥学习，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚州。我被赶出去真是太好了！俗话说，“现在看起来是好消息或坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的消息。”)”可知，作者在第三段想要表达的是被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除是他人生中最严重的事情，但也是他最好的事情之一，也就是当时以为是坏消息的事情后来变成了好消息。故答案为What seems like bad news now can turn out to be good in the future。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四题“Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. (具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对我的学术、专业和个人写作都有很大的帮助。我在乔治亚努力学习，并得到了回报：我经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。)”可知，作者感谢乔治亚大学是因为那里的研究和写作训练对他的学术、专业和个人写作能力发展有重要帮助。故答案为The research and writing training helped him professionally and academically. 【60题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈自己面临人生中黑暗时刻时会如何做，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I will seek support and stay positive, believing that the difficulties are temporary and trying to find a solution. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国好友Chris给你写信，想了解博大精深的中国文化。恰好你校下周五将举行中国文化展示与体验活动，请你写信邀请Chris参加。内容包括： 1. 感谢关注，表达自豪； 2. 活动时间、地点、内容（京剧、美食……）； 3. 欢迎Chris参加。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇： 中国文化展示与体验活动：Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity； 京剧：Peking Opera _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, How is it going? I am more than happy to hear from you. Thank you for your interest in the profound Chinese culture, which fills me with pride! I am thrilled to tell you the news that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity in the school gym, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. It will showcase diverse cultural charms. To begin with, there will be a Peking Opera session: a famous artist will deliver a speech on its history, and there will also be a live performance featuring appealing costumes — you can even try the skills yourself! In addition, we’ve arranged a traditional food tasting event. You’ll have the chance to savor spicy Sichuan dishes and delicate dim sum, and there will be a fun dumpling-making workshop for you to participate in too. This immersive experience is too precious to miss. I really hope you can come to explore the rich beauty of Chinese culture with me. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份给英国好友Chris写信，感谢其对中国文化的关注，邀请他参加学校下周五举行的中国文化展示与体验活动，需包含活动时间、地点、具体内容，并表达欢迎之意。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 著名的：famous→well-known 沉浸式的：immersive→engaging 珍贵的：precious→valuable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, there will be a Peking Opera session: a famous artist will deliver a speech on its history, and there will also be a live performance featuring appealing costumes — you can even try the skills yourself! 拓展句：To begin with, there will be a Peking Opera session, when a famous artist will deliver a speech on its history, and there will also be a live performance featuring appealing costumes — you can even try the skills yourself! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for your interest in the profound Chinese culture, which fills me with pride!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am thrilled to tell you the news that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity in the school gym, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度高三上学期第二次阶段性检测英语 2025. 11 注意事项，本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，祝同学们考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共115分) 一、听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman thank the man? A. He took care of her car. B. He lent his car to her. C. He forgot to borrow her car. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 3. Why does the man have no time to help the woman? A. He must go to his office at once. B. He has a question to answer. C. He has a lecture to give very soon. 4. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to see a film. C. Go for a picnic. 5. What’s the woman’s favorite festival? A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving Day. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the man doing a project about the environment? A. At a library. B. At school. C. At a lab. 7. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To get information about a project. B. To know about her job. C. To do research on greenhouse effect. 8. What will the man do next? A. Do some reading. B. Move some books. C. Solve the woman’s problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What time did the man report the incident to the police? A. About 12:00 a.m. B. About 2:00 a.m. C. About 5:00 a.m. 10. What was the man doing when he first saw the UFO? A. Driving home. B. Watching TV at home. C. Having dinner in a restaurant. 11. What jumped out in front of the man’s car? A. A giant deer. B. A strange man. C. A hairy alien. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where did Alice Walker attend her second college? A. Eatonton. B. Atlanta. C. New York. 13. What is her husband? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A poet. 14. How old was Alice Walker when she first met Langston Hughes? A. 20. B. 21. C. 22. 15. What did Alice Walker think of Langston Hughes? A. Kind and helpful. B. Great but mean. C. Brave and famous. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1. — Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — How can we two girls do that? A. I agree with you. B. You must be joking. C. That’s a good point. D. That’s not your opinion. 2. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it with all her pocket money. A. Attracted B. To attract C. Attracting D. Being attracted 3. Up to now more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A. has published B. have published C. has been published D. have been published 4. —What do you think of teaching，Bob? —I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 5. If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful ______ emergency. A. in spite of B. on account of C. on the basis of D. in case of 6. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 7. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ______ I can find my ideal one. A. after B. so C. until D. when 8. —Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A. was just passing B. had just passed C. would just pass D. has just passed 9. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs. A. observe B. adapt C. lead D. devote 10. Most women identified at least one trusted friends __________ they could turn in a trouble moment. A. off which B. on which C. to whom D. up whom 11. ________ made her parents proud and excited most was her great success in the field of singing. A. How B. What C. Which D. Whether 12. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. brave the elements D. have butterflies in our stomach 13. More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture to a wider range of people. A. flexible B. convenient C. effective D. accessible 14. —Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —________. Actually it has the opposite effect. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. That’s for sure D. I’m glad to know that 15. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ____16____ for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ____17____ , and, to some extent, ____18____ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ____19____ Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers are ____20____ to wear it in public. I ____21____ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ____22____ into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction vehicle. When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ____23____ basement. Thick dust ____24____ my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is ____25____ . Honestly speaking, I felt ____26____, discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to ____27____these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ____28____ job more like my peers. ____29____ , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ____30____ emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands____31____ . Life is a process of ____32____ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ____33____. My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create ____34____. When customers are ____35____for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 16. A. assistant B. companion C. fellow D. engineer 17. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. injury D. discomfort 18. A. recovers B. reflects C. requires D. reviews 19. A. waited B. insisted C. resisted D. promised 20. A. eager B. unwilling C. able D. impatient 21. A. carefully B. eventually C. hurriedly D. normally 22 A. turned B. moved C. looked D. climbed 23. A. big B. warm C. wet D. cool 24. A. infected B. covered C. separated D. protected 25. A. ugly B. interesting C. crucial D. dangerous 26. A. powerless B. fearless C. effortless D. endless 27. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace 28. A. renewable B. regular C. realistic D. responsible 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 30. A. warning B. surprising C. touching D. disturbing 31. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent 32. A. controlling B. attempting C. finishing D. accepting 33. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception 34. A. order B. luck C. memory D. wealth 35. A. ready B. grateful C. thirsty D. sorry 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) A If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you. AR Workshop 615-258-5569 | arworkshop.com/nashville AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece boxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it! Artistic Elements Dance 615- 472-9471 | artisticelementsdance.com Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties. Melody Music Studios 615-510-3798| melodymusicstudios.com| musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson (试课), and if you’re not satisfied, it’s FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today! My Gym of Brentwoo 615-371-5437| mygym.com/brentwood My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence. 36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best? A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood. C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance. 37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance? A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages. B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners. C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers. D. It only focuses on developing dancers’ professional dancing skills. 38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you . A. must pay for it B. must take the courses C. can call off the class at any time free D. have right to decide whether to continue 39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood? A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart. B. Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger. C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body. D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time. 40. This passage most likely comes from . A. an advertisement B. an art show review C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement B When I was a child, my grandmother often said people and communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone. It didn’t matter if you were an elderly person or a child, or if you spoke English or Spanish. She had a smile and a conversation for you. However, as she aged, she noticed that her lifestyle was becoming rare. She wanted to know why, in the age of technology, most people believe they don’t have time for communication that’s longer than a text message. In fact, people hardly speak to one another nowadays. As much as I hated to admit it, I had noticed it too. My grandmother’s wisdom inspired me to have a pen pal. It all started in 2013. I had gone to the University of Southern California to meet with Kerstin Zilm, who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn’t know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so because I remembered my grandmother’s wisdom. I felt that telling my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. Soon after learning my story from the show, a woman named Renate reached out to me, asking how she could help me financially with college. I was thankful that Renate wanted to help, but my pride didn’t allow me to accept money. Thinking of my grandmother’s wisdom, I didn’t let the communication stop. I emailed Renate back, thanking her sincerely. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life. And I promise I will turn all the virtual hugs into real ones one day. 41. What does the author intend to tell us about her grandmother? A. She made lots of foreign friends. B. She valued interpersonal relationships. C. She enjoyed hanging about in the streets. D. She was good at dealing with family problems. 42. What did the author notice about people today? A. They prefer to be alone. B. They dream of having a pen pal. C. They dislike sending long text messages. D. They have limited communication with others. 43. Why did the author decide to do the interview? A. To benefit people through storytelling. B. To spread her grandmother’s lessons. C. To win some financial support. D. To gain practical knowledge. 44. What happened to the author after the show was broadcast? A. She set up an online chat club. B. She was able to afford college. C. She developed a deep friendship. D. She found a language learning partner. 45. Which of the following can best describe Renate? A. Kind and supportive. B. Talented and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Honest and responsible. C A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, has burned for nearly two months, consuming more than 315, 000 acres of land — an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. “With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs (水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.” In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia. These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal, a partner organization in Norway, reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. This is harmful to people around the globe. According to the joint UN report, it is estimated that the yearly “economic burden from wildfire for the United States is between $7. 1 billion and $347. 8 billion”. Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area. In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas. Forest fires are common in China too. In the recent decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2,000 cases, according to The Paper. Greater Hinggan Mountains (大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones (无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. 46. The author quotes Reager’s words in the second paragraph to ______. A. show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the US B. list some environmental problems caused by wildfires C. explain how climate change contributes to wildfires D. provide possible solutions to wildfires around the globe 47. What does the underlined phrase “wreaked havoc” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Created pollution. B. Been out of control. C. Cause d great damage. D. Drawn much attention. 48. Wildfires are so common and fiercely because ______. A. global warming makes it easier to happen B. water in the reservoirs is drying up C. putting out wildfires costs too much D. Economic development burnden is high 49. How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? A. Millions of people have been displaced. B. It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. C. It has led to around $7. 1 billion economic loss annually. D Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 50. What do we know about forest fire s in China? A. There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade. B. Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest one. C. They were not very common several decades ago. D. Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development. 51. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 52. The author explains the law of overlearning by_________. A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 53. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______. A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies 54. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables. C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects. 55. What is the author's opinion on cramming? A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It's helpful only in a limited way. C. It's possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students' learning interest. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分) 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 When I think of the hardest moments of my life, ironically many have turned out to be blessings. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my. PhD program at the University of Georgia in 2016. The program in Georgia turned out not to be the right fit for me despite my best efforts. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it tolerable was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly devastated when I went back home; it felt like my career was over. Fast forward to today, however, and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. In 2017, when I transferred to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to thrive and now my business is doing exceptionally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. It was great that I was driven out! As the saying goes, “What seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the opposite in the future.” Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia significantly helped me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. I worked hard in Georgia and it paid off: The learning and growth I experienced were incomparable. As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster. Every now and then you are able to discover a new high, a ceiling-breaking moment, whereas in other moments you may feel like you’re falling deeper and deeper into hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tough, they present us with valuable opportunities to trust life and cultivate personal growth and learning. 56. What was the author’s most severe moment of his life?(No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What message does the author want to convey with his personal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the author thank the University of Georgia? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you are in a dark moment? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国好友Chris给你写信，想了解博大精深的中国文化。恰好你校下周五将举行中国文化展示与体验活动，请你写信邀请Chris参加。内容包括： 1. 感谢关注，表达自豪； 2 活动时间、地点、内容（京剧、美食……）； 3. 欢迎Chris参加。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇： 中国文化展示与体验活动：Chinese Culture Exhibition and Experience Activity； 京剧：Peking Opera _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $