学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（天津专用）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D C A C B C D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B D B B C 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分) 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 第三部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56．She calculated precise tracks for spaceships/astronauts to land on the moon and return to Earth. 57．Her sex and being a black woman.或 Being a black woman.或That she was a black woman. 58．NASA dedicated a building in her honor. 59．A time when women did all calculation.或 A time when calculation was done by women. 60．I’m convinced that knowledge is powerful enough to wipe out ignorance.或I think we should never be limited by the labels attached by others. 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time 2．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 3．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized 4．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come 5．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally 6．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion 7．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down 8．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 9．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 10．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall 11．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage 12．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog 14．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 15．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s 16 extra special is that she accomplished it 17 having no hands. On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the 18 of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award 19 students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical 20 . Anaya was born without hands on either arm. 21 she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her 22 ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to 23 a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she made 24 across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018, she 25 again for her cursive writing. Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role 26 to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her 27 of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best 28 in her class. Her classmates see her doing the 29 tasks and they are often 30 that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been 31 . “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does 32 ,” he said. Anaya was 33 at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another 34 doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s 35 on her plate, she said, “Sports.” 16．A．progress B．determination C．achievement D．knowledge 17．A．except B．despite C．beyond D．without 18．A．winner B．applicant C．competitor D．agent 19．A．represents B．reminds C．recognizes D．recommends 20．A．consequence B．depression C．strength D．disability 21．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Before 22．A．flexible B．normal C．basic D．natural 23．A．sharpen B．decorate C．hold D．design 24．A．comments B．headlines C．decisions D．contributions 25．A．won B．settled C．struggled D．volunteered 26．A．monitor B．soldier C．model D．actress 27．A．direction B．way C．path D．route 28．A．painting B．leadership C．quality D．handwriting 29．A．same B．strange C．urgent D．boring 30．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．amazed D．upset 31．A．peaceful B．confident C．intelligent D．considerate 32．A．work out B．get along C．take over D．pay off 33．A．honored B．trapped C．valued D．rescued 34．A．challenge B．contest C．opportunity D．victory 35．A．best B．next C．last D．first 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Island The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15- minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. Their gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while some sustainable materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas as well as three restaurants and bars have been rebuilt. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 36．Where is the Fari Island? A．It sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll. B．It is on the Velana International Airport. C．It is in the Avani Fares Maldives Resort. D．It is near the Villa Haven’s restaurants. 37．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani Fares Maldives Resort. 38．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Planting flowers.        . B．Building the resort. C．Tasting tropical fish. D．Diving in the sea. 39．Which of the following is unique when you visit Conrad Maldives Rangali? A．Villa Haven’s restaurants. B．The world first ever undersea restaurant. C．Friendly reef sharks. D．Coconuts and fruits. 40．What kind of readers may show interest in this passage? A．Students who need to do some experiments. B．Tourists who expect to enjoy their holidays. C．Fishers who seek some latest news about fishing. D．Salesmen who want to advertise online. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 41．What do we know about the trip? A．It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B．It was a suggestion from their friends. C．It was in the late autumn five years ago. D．It was taken by train to the west. 42．What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A．Road signs. B．Impressive scenery. C．Car problems. D．Complex roadblocks. 43．Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A．He could have lost the camera. B．The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C．His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D．The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 44．Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A．Rich and generous. B．Kind and straightforward. C．Creative and capable. D．Careful and admirable. 45．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．Seeing is believing. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．The longest journey begins with the first step. C Climate change leads to rising temperatures, increased sea levels, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwest Spain, black Iberian pigs look for food under centuries-old oak trees, a process key for the unique taste of the Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns (橡子) as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes during drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of food, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Warm days and cool nights help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea levels are making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 46．What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamon Iberico? A．The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. B．The introduction of new curing techniques. C．The lack of natural feed for the pigs. D．The use of other meat sources. 47．How does drought affect the taste of fruits according to the passage? A．It decreases their acid levels. B．It adds to their water content. C．It increases their natural flavor. D．It changes their taste for better or worse. 48．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The choices we make about food influence the environment. B．The comparison between plant and animal proteins. C．The rising carbon footprint of food production. D．The effects of farming on global warming. 49．What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A．Eating less processed food. B．Buying local and in-season food. C．Supporting traditional farming practices. D．Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 50．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Shifts in Sea Levels B．Changes on Your Plate C．Droughts and Agriculture D．Greenhouse Gas Emissions D It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated. People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they knock students. Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards. The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations. They are part of the invisible workforce. Many hold down full-time jobs. They’re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables. The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event. The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools. Why are the traditional courses so unpopular? Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers? Answer: Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. The notion of transforming one’s self through study alone has disappeared. Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job. There are other consequences. Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework. That’s the secret behind falling academic standards. Students have become consumers. They want grades and certifications. Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills. There’s a lot wrong with this situation. It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape. Worse, it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant. The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (雅皮士). The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates. The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study. What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support. If families can’t or won’t give it to their children, then the government should. 51．The author’s purpose in writing this article is to __________. A．awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face B．warn Americans that academic standards are falling C．advise college students to study hard D．provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled 52．The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students is _________. A．criticize B．sympathize C．complain D．urge 53．Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage? A．Many students are often absent from classes. B．Traditional courses are not popular. C．Students commit crimes with computers. D．Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework. 54．By saying “Romance is gone” in paragraph 5, the author means ____________. A．today’s students do not believe in love stories any more B．today’s students become more practical in dealing with things C．students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers D．today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love 55．Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with? A．We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs. B．Families should offer their children more help financially. C．We should stand up and say something for today’s college students. D．We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule (计算尺) and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history — making moonwalk, let it return to Earth. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist (男女平等主义者) movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation (隔离): They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA．In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture. In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers” — “computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists. She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.” As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.” 56．What did Mrs. Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words) 57．What barrier(s) did Mrs. Johnson have to break at NASA? (no more than 10 words) 58．How did NASA recognize Mr. Johnson’s contribution? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you learn from Mrs. Johnson’s experience? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Mary给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； ③表达祝愿。 注意 ： 1. 词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么样，Dale？——好的！下午见。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Come on快点；C. See you this afternoon下午见；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“How about playing soccer this afternoon”可知，这是在提议做某事，答语OK说明同意对方的提议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是毫无预兆地来，给我们带来礼物。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知应用过去的时态，根据句意和always连用表示抱怨，一般用进行时，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。 3．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便被全世界所认可。so as to为固定搭配，意为“为了，以便”，做目的状语，且Chinese music与recognize之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故选D项。 4．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。句子里The day是主语； we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，所以come作主句谓语，根据时间状语at last可知，用一般过去时。故选C项。 5．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里，最终成功抵达目的地。A. eventually 最终；B. narrowly 勉强地；以毫厘之差；C. slightly 稍微；轻微地；D. originally 最初；起初。由前文“Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south(每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里)”可知，蝴蝶历经长途飞行，此处强调最后成功到达目的地，所以用 eventually 表示“最终”，故选A项。 6．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次失败之后，最困难的挑战是如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗。A. chance机会；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. champion冠军。根据空前“After many failures the most difficult ”可知，如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗是最大的挑战，C项challenge符合语境，故选C。 7．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传。A. passed by经过；B. passed down传下来；C. put up张贴，建造；D. put down记下，放下。根据句意可知，这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传，passed down意为“传下来”，符合句意。故选B。 8．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们确实有最支持我们的父母和老师，但除非我们所有人都努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会对我们的学习产生重大影响。“________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents and teachers，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语。A、B两项不是定语从句的关系词，可排除。根据“unless all of us make great efforts”可知，此处表示“除非我们努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会产生影响”，应用none of whom，表示“他们中任何一个都不”，D项all of whom表示“他们所有人都”，不符合语境。故选项C。 9．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用 that引导定语从句，故选D项。 10．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—已经夜里十二点了。你非得在这么晚的时候弹吉他吗？  —哦，非常抱歉。A. Must偏偏；B. Can能够；C. May可以；D. Shall将要。根据句意，说话人表示的是一种不满意的情绪，表示“非要这时候弹吉他吗”的意思，符合题意的是must，有“非得，偏偏”的意思，故选A项。 11．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，这个人决定辞去工作并开设网上书店。空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，使用过去分词，故选B项。 12．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每个人在生活中都会犯错误，所以在我看来，你不必为此感到难过。A. wouldn’t不会；B. aren’t不是；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t没必要。根据句意，大家都会犯错，正所谓人无完人，所以没必要对此而难过，needn’t符合题意。故选D项。 13．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：你总是这么着急。沉住气，所有的努力都会有回报的。A. Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一举两得；B. Hold your horses 别着急，沉住气；C. When the cat’s away 山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌。由前文“You are always in such a hurry(你总是这么着急)”可知，说话者认为对方太着急，所以这里是劝对方别着急，沉住气，所有努力会有回报，故选B项。 14．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词benefit的用法和主谓一致。句意：做早操有益于我们的健康，我们从其中获益。该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，第一空主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式；benefit作及物动词时表“有益于，使……受益”，直接接宾语，无需加介词；第二空benefit from为固定搭配，表“从……中获益”，benefit表“获益”时为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选B项。 15．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗？——我可以和你们一起吃午饭，只要我们吃得快点，因为我下午1点有个会议。A. now that既然；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。根据句意，答语提到自己下午要开会，所以只要是时间来得及就可以去吃午饭。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s 16 extra special is that she accomplished it 17 having no hands. On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the 18 of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award 19 students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical 20 . Anaya was born without hands on either arm. 21 she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her 22 ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to 23 a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she made 24 across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018, she 25 again for her cursive writing. Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role 26 to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her 27 of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best 28 in her class. Her classmates see her doing the 29 tasks and they are often 30 that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been 31 . “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does 32 ,” he said. Anaya was 33 at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another 34 doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s 35 on her plate, she said, “Sports.” 16．A．progress B．determination C．achievement D．knowledge 17．A．except B．despite C．beyond D．without 18．A．winner B．applicant C．competitor D．agent 19．A．represents B．reminds C．recognizes D．recommends 20．A．consequence B．depression C．strength D．disability 21．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Before 22．A．flexible B．normal C．basic D．natural 23．A．sharpen B．decorate C．hold D．design 24．A．comments B．headlines C．decisions D．contributions 25．A．won B．settled C．struggled D．volunteered 26．A．monitor B．soldier C．model D．actress 27．A．direction B．way C．path D．route 28．A．painting B．leadership C．quality D．handwriting 29．A．same B．strange C．urgent D．boring 30．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．amazed D．upset 31．A．peaceful B．confident C．intelligent D．considerate 32．A．work out B．get along C．take over D．pay off 33．A．honored B．trapped C．valued D．rescued 34．A．challenge B．contest C．opportunity D．victory 35．A．best B．next C．last D．first 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代，手写能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就是一种成就。自幼失去双臂的9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？ 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. progress进步；B. determination决心；C. achievement成就；D. knowledge知识。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own.”可知，9岁小女孩Anaya Ellick通过自己的努力，手写两次获得全国水平的奖项，这成就本身就很了不起。故选C项。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A. except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；B. despite尽管；C. beyond超过；D. without没有。由本处的“she accomplished it 　　2　　 having no hand”可知，让步关系，用介词despite，表Anaya Ellick尽管自幼失去双手，但依旧取得如此成就。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：4月26日，9岁的Anaya Ellick被评为2018年赞纳·布洛泽全国手写大赛的冠军。A. winner冠军；B. applicant申请人；C. competitor参赛者；D. agent代理人。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting.”可知，Anaya Ellick是这个手写大赛的冠军。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰有特殊需要的学生，他们在手写方面有很强的技能。A. represents代表；B. reminds提醒；C. recognizes承认、认可；D. recommends推荐。由上下文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick获得这次全国书写大赛桂冠，这是一种对有特殊需要的学生的认可。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有参与者都有智力或身体残疾。A. consequence结果；B. depression沮丧；C. strength力量；D. disability残疾。由上文的“special needs”和自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick可知，参赛的孩子都是有智力或身体上的残疾。故选D项。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A. Though尽管；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。由下文的“she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her 　　7　　 ones and removed them”可知，让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。A. flexible灵活的；B. normal正常的；C. basic基本的；D. natural天生的。由下文的“removed them”可知，Anaya Ellick将假肢移除，说明她要用天生的肢体，这里的natural ones指的是Anaya Ellick生来就有的残肢。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她学会了用铅笔夹在胳膊之间画画和写字。A. sharpen锐化；B. decorate装饰；C. hold抓住；D. design设计。由上文的“她将假肢移除，用天生的残肢”和“a pencil between her arms to draw and write”可知，她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当她被评为该比赛印刷类的冠军时，她成为了世界各地的头条新闻。A. comments评论；B. headlines (报纸的)大字标题、头条；C. decisions决定；D. contributions贡献。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick获得全国书写大赛桂冠，这足以成为新闻头条，make headlines意思是“成为重要新闻”。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她再次赢得了手写奖。A. won赢得；B. settled解决；C. struggled挣扎；D. volunteered自愿去做。由上文的“A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting.(弗吉尼亚州一名三年级学生因其出色的手写技能两次获得全国性奖项)”可知，2018年，小姑娘再次赢得手写比赛。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的老师特蕾西·考克斯说，Anaya是其他学生的榜样。A. monitor班长；B. soldier士兵；C. model榜样；D. actress女演员。由本处语境可知，Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其他同学的榜样。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说：“Anaya不会让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。”A. direction方向；B. way方法；C. path小路；D. route路线。此处承接上文讲老师夸奖Anaya，可得出Anaya不让任何事情阻碍她实现目标，in the/one’s way是习惯搭配，意思是“挡道、阻挡”。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚定而独立。她在班上手写最好。A. painting绘画；B. leadership领导；C. quality质量；D. handwriting书写。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya Ellick能两次获得全国书写大赛桂冠，可得出小姑娘的手写是班上最好的。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更好。A. same同样的；B. strange奇怪的；C. urgent紧急的；D. boring无聊的。由本处语境可知，同学肯定是用同样的事情和Anaya比较，即做同样的事情，她可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，侧面说明她的优秀。故选A项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更好。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. upset不安的。由下文的“she can do just as well, sometimes even better”可知，作同样的事情，Anaya可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，这让她的同学经常感到惊讶。故选C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的父亲加里·埃里克说，Anaya一直很自信。A. peaceful平静的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate考虑周到的。由下文的“It was always like ‘I can do it.(我总是觉得‘我能做到’)”可知，小姑娘很自信。故选B项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我总是觉得‘我能做到’。我很自豪地看到，努力工作确实有回报。”A. work out锻炼；B. get along（与……）和睦相处；C. take over接管；D. pay off获得回报。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya，她的付出获得了回报（手写比赛拿奖）。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Anaya在学校受到表彰，学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子。A. honored给与……的光荣；B. trapped困住；C. valued重视；D. rescued拯救。由下文的“the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing(学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子)”可得出，Anaya在学校受到了表彰。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但另一场胜利并不意味着她会放慢脚步。A. challenge挑战；B. contest比赛；C. opportunity机会；D. victory胜利。由本处语境可知，这里的another victory指的是第二次获得全国手写大赛大奖。故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被问及接下来要做什么时，她说：“运动。”A. best最好的；B. next接下来的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。由上文的“doesn’t mean she’s slowing down”可知，Anaya不会放慢脚步，而她接下来的目标是想在运动上有所建树。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Island The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15- minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. Their gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while some sustainable materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas as well as three restaurants and bars have been rebuilt. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 36．Where is the Fari Island? A．It sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll. B．It is on the Velana International Airport. C．It is in the Avani Fares Maldives Resort. D．It is near the Villa Haven’s restaurants. 37．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani Fares Maldives Resort. 38．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Planting flowers.        . B．Building the resort. C．Tasting tropical fish. D．Diving in the sea. 39．Which of the following is unique when you visit Conrad Maldives Rangali? A．Villa Haven’s restaurants. B．The world first ever undersea restaurant. C．Friendly reef sharks. D．Coconuts and fruits. 40．What kind of readers may show interest in this passage? A．Students who need to do some experiments. B．Tourists who expect to enjoy their holidays. C．Fishers who seek some latest news about fishing. D．Salesmen who want to advertise online. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在马尔代夫可以参观的地方。 36．细节理解题。根据Patina Maldives, Fari Island中的“The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll (法里岛位于北马勒瓦尔环礁的东北部)”可知法里岛位于北马勒瓦尔环礁的东北部，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据Avani Fares Maldives Resort中的“Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. (在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而非凡的生物多样性。小心玳瑁、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨。)”可知如果你对海龟等海洋动物感兴趣，你可以去Avani Fares马尔代夫度假村，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Villa Haven中的“If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. (如果你是深海潜水员，这个地方将为你提供一个豪华的基地，让你享受潜水体验。)”可知在Villa Haven，你可以潜水，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据Conrad Maldives Rangali中的“The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. (这座双岛酒店拥有一些“第一”，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室。)”可知Conrad Maldives Rangal独特之处是拥有世界上第一家海底餐厅，故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. (马尔代夫拥有最洁白的沙滩和令人难忘的海底世界。这里有一些你可以参观的地方。)”可知文章介绍了几个在马尔代夫可以参观的地方，所以想要享受假期的游客会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选B。 B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 41．What do we know about the trip? A．It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B．It was a suggestion from their friends. C．It was in the late autumn five years ago. D．It was taken by train to the west. 42．What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A．Road signs. B．Impressive scenery. C．Car problems. D．Complex roadblocks. 43．Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A．He could have lost the camera. B．The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C．His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D．The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 44．Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A．Rich and generous. B．Kind and straightforward. C．Creative and capable. D．Careful and admirable. 45．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．Seeing is believing. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．The longest journey begins with the first step. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了庆祝结婚四十周年，作者和妻子进行了一场旅行，在途中遇到一位骑摩托的人，他原本是想帮他们拍照，但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让作者误以为他要抢劫，作者写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary that year.(那年，我和妻子正在庆祝结婚40周年)”及“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(我们送给彼此的礼物是开车去西部旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.(这里的景色给人留下了深刻的印象，我们停了很多站，用我的相机记录下了回忆)”可知，令人印象深刻的风景使这对夫妇在沿着熊牙高速公路的旅行中经常停下来。故选B项。 43．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们可能会在创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫)”可知，作者担心这个骑摩托的人可能会抢走他们刚拍了美好照片的相机。故选A项。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.(走近我们时，他只说了一句简单的命令：“把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起过去。”我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们可能会在创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫。令人惊讶的是，他仅仅给我们拍了一张照片，还没来得及表示感谢，就把我的相机交了回来，然后骑车离开了)”可知，这位骑摩托车的人和作者素不相识，可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他，让作者误以为被抢劫，可结果证明他是好心，只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照，故可以推断，这位骑摩托车的为人是耿直且善良的。故选B项。 45．推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance.(在那次意外的相遇中，我在最不可能的地方吸取了教训。我们决不应该以貌取人)”可知，作者因为骑摩托的人脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者，可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照，作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。故选C项。 C Climate change leads to rising temperatures, increased sea levels, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwest Spain, black Iberian pigs look for food under centuries-old oak trees, a process key for the unique taste of the Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns (橡子) as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes during drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of food, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Warm days and cool nights help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea levels are making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 46．What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamon Iberico? A．The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. B．The introduction of new curing techniques. C．The lack of natural feed for the pigs. D．The use of other meat sources. 47．How does drought affect the taste of fruits according to the passage? A．It decreases their acid levels. B．It adds to their water content. C．It increases their natural flavor. D．It changes their taste for better or worse. 48．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The choices we make about food influence the environment. B．The comparison between plant and animal proteins. C．The rising carbon footprint of food production. D．The effects of farming on global warming. 49．What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A．Eating less processed food. B．Buying local and in-season food. C．Supporting traditional farming practices. D．Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 50．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Shifts in Sea Levels B．Changes on Your Plate C．Droughts and Agriculture D．Greenhouse Gas Emissions 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化对食物味道的影响，包括干旱、温度上升和海平面升高等因素如何改变食物的风味，同时也指出了食物选择对气候的影响，并探讨了打破这一不良循环的可能方法。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns (橡子) as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste.(然而，据《国家地理》报道，愈发频繁的热浪以及长达五年的干旱，减少了橡树的橡子数量以及周围的青草。没有了这些天然食物来源，这些猪就需要额外的饲料，这就改变了火腿独特的风味)”可知，热浪和干旱减少了猪的天然食物来源，猪需要额外的饲料，这改变了伊比利亚火腿的独特风味。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of food, either for better or for worse.(据西班牙阿拉贡农业食品研究与技术中心的研究人员称，在干旱期间，诸如糖类等化合物会积聚，从而改变食物的味道，这种改变可能是变好，也可能是变差)”可知，干旱期间糖类等化合物积聚，会使水果的味道变好或变差。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein.(虽然我们所食用的食物受到气候变化的影响，但我们的食物选择同样也对气候产生影响。肉类和奶制品，尤其是牛肉和牛奶，是温室气体排放的重要来源。饲养食用动物所产生的温室气体排放量约占全球总量的14.5%，这与所有交通工具的排放量之和相近。生产动物蛋白比生产植物蛋白需要更多的土地、能源和水)”可知，第五段讲述了我们的食物选择会对气候产生影响，并通过肉类和奶制品排放温室气体、生产动物蛋白消耗更多资源等例子进行说明。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced.(与此同时，越来越多的农民正在践行“绿色”农业，而且当人们购买本地当季农产品时，对环境的影响也会降低)”可知，消费者购买本地当季农产品，对环境的影响会降低，这是消费者可以采取的应对气候变化的行动。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Climate change leads to rising temperatures, increased sea levels, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food.(气候变化导致气温上升、海平面升高以及干旱。然而，其影响远不止于此——它还能改变食物的味道)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化如何影响食物的味道和供应。由此可知，B“Changes on Your Plate(你餐盘里的变化)”既涵盖了气候变化导致食物味道改变这一内容，又能体现我们食物选择对环境及食物本身的影响，全面概括了文章主旨。故选B。 D It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated. People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they knock students. Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards. The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations. They are part of the invisible workforce. Many hold down full-time jobs. They’re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables. The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event. The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools. Why are the traditional courses so unpopular? Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers? Answer: Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. The notion of transforming one’s self through study alone has disappeared. Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job. There are other consequences. Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework. That’s the secret behind falling academic standards. Students have become consumers. They want grades and certifications. Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills. There’s a lot wrong with this situation. It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape. Worse, it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant. The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (雅皮士). The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates. The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study. What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support. If families can’t or won’t give it to their children, then the government should. 51．The author’s purpose in writing this article is to __________. A．awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face B．warn Americans that academic standards are falling C．advise college students to study hard D．provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled 52．The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students is _________. A．criticize B．sympathize C．complain D．urge 53．Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage? A．Many students are often absent from classes. B．Traditional courses are not popular. C．Students commit crimes with computers. D．Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework. 54．By saying “Romance is gone” in paragraph 5, the author means ____________. A．today’s students do not believe in love stories any more B．today’s students become more practical in dealing with things C．students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers D．today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love 55．Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with? A．We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs. B．Families should offer their children more help financially. C．We should stand up and say something for today’s college students. D．We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们，在美国大学生应该是最勤奋最有抱负的人，他们的问题没有得到应有的重视。现在到了有人该大胆地为今天的大学生说一说的时候了。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.(是时候有人为今天的大学生说话了。他们可能是美国最勤奋、最有抱负的人，但他们的问题却没有得到应有的重视)”及最后一段中的“What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.(这个国家需要的是有人站出来说，在一个人的成长过程中，做一名全日制学生是一种值得支持的光荣召唤)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是唤醒整个社会对当今大学生面临的问题。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.(是时候有人为今天的大学生说话了。他们可能是美国最勤奋、最有抱负的人，但他们的问题却没有得到应有的重视)”可推知，用“同情”这个词来形容作者对当今大学生的感受再合适不过了。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event.(事实上，他们甚至出现在课堂上是一个美妙的事件)”及第四段中的“Why are the traditional courses so unpopular?(为什么传统的课程这样不受欢迎？)”及第六段中的“Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.(今天的学生没有太多的时间和精力投入，进行独立研究甚至做认真的家庭作业)”可知，文章提到了“许多学生经常缺席课程、传统课程不受欢迎、学生没有在家庭作业上投入太多的时间和精力”，但是没有提到“学生用电脑犯罪”。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. (今天的打工学生已经被迫采用一种过早的实事求是的方式来看待事物。浪漫已不复存在)”可推知，作者说“浪漫已不复存在”，是指现在的学生在处理事情方面变得更加实际了。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated.(是时候有人为今天的大学生说话了。他们可能是美国最勤奋、最有抱负的人，但他们的问题却没有得到应有的重视)”及最后一段中的“What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.(这个国家需要的是有人站出来说，在一个人的成长过程中，做一名全日制学生是一种值得支持的光荣召唤)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是唤醒整个社会对当今大学生面临的问题，对大学生充满了同情。由此推知，作者不同意我们应该制定更严格的规定来强迫学生努力学习。故选D。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule (计算尺) and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history — making moonwalk, let it return to Earth. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist (男女平等主义者) movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation (隔离): They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA．In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture. In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers” — “computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists. She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.” As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.” 56．What did Mrs. Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words) 57．What barrier(s) did Mrs. Johnson have to break at NASA? (no more than 10 words) 58．How did NASA recognize Mr. Johnson’s contribution? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you learn from Mrs. Johnson’s experience? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．She calculated precise tracks for spaceships/astronauts to land on the moon and return to Earth. 57．Her sex and being a black woman.或 Being a black woman.或That she was a black woman. 58．NASA dedicated a building in her honor. 59．A time when women did all calculation.或 A time when calculation was done by women. 60．I’m convinced that knowledge is powerful enough to wipe out ignorance.或I think we should never be limited by the labels attached by others. 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国登月的幕后功臣：101岁的传奇女数学家凯瑟琳•约翰逊的传奇人生。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, let it return to Earth.(享年101岁的Mrs. Johnson于周一逝世，她在1969年计算了能让阿波罗11号着陆于月球以及返回地球的精确轨迹)”可知，作为美国宇航局的数学家，她计算了阿波罗着陆于月球和返回地球的精确轨迹，故答案为：She calculated precise tracks for spaceships/astronauts to land on the moon and return to Earth。 57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation (隔离): They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.(但让她长期默默无闻的不仅仅是她的性别。在本世纪中叶的一些年里，黑人女性受到了双重隔离：她们与更大的白人女性群体分开，而白人女性又与该机构的男性数学家和工程师分开)”可知，在美国宇航局，Mrs. Johnson想要获得一席之地，她必须要打破性别和种族歧视两大障碍，故答案为：Her sex and being a black woman.或 Being a black woman.或That she was a black woman。 58．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor.(2017年，美国宇航员为了纪念她，修建了一栋建筑楼)”可知，美国宇航局为了纪念Mrs. Johnson的成就，修了一栋楼，故答案为：NASA dedicated a building in her honor。 59．考查词句猜测。根据文章最后一段“As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was ‘a time when computers wore skirts.’(正如Mrs. Johnson她自己所喜欢的那个说法一样，她在Langley的那段时期是“电脑穿上裙子的时期”)”可知，从1953年到1986年间，Mrs. Johnson冲破障碍，为女性数学家在宇航局获得了一席之地，故此处的“a time when computers wore skirts”是指在这一时期，宇航局相关的计算都是由女性主导的，其中“skirts”就是指“女性”，故答案为：A time when women did all calculation. 或 A time when calculation was done by women。 60．开放性问题，言之成理皆可。全文主要简述了101岁的传奇女数学家凯瑟琳约翰逊冲破性别和种族歧视，为女性在美国宇航局赢得了相应的地位，故从她的事例，我们可以得出“我们可以通过知识的力量来抹去一切歧视”，或者“我们不应该被传统的标签所束缚，要敢于挑战”，故答案为：I’m convinced that knowledge is powerful enough to wipe out ignorance.或I think we should never be limited by the labels attached by others。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Mary给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； ③表达祝愿。 注意 ： 1. 词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给笔友Mary写一封回信，就她遇到的问题提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 建议：tips→suggestions/advice/proposals 而且：besides→what’s more/in addition/additionally 因此：as a result→as a consequence/consequently 担心：worry about→be anxious about 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. 拓展句：Enough sleep is a guarantee to keep your body relaxed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.(运用了现在分词作定语和which引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6[A][B]ICID] 11A][B]ICI[D] 16.[A][B]ICID] 2[A][B][CID] 7[AJ[BIICHD] 12[AJ[B]ICIID] 17[AJ[BJICID] 3.[A][B][CID] 8[A][B]ICIID] 13.[A][B][CIID] 18[A][B]ICID] 4A][B]ICID] 9A][B]ICIIDI 14A]IB]ICID] 19.A][B][CI[D] 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15[A][B][CID] 20.[A][B][CID] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[A][BI[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJIB]IC][D] 27[AJ[BJ[C][D] 32.[AJ[B]IC][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AI[BIICI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A]IBI[CI[D] 40.[A][BI[CI[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[AJIB]IC][D] 47JA][B]ICJ[D] 52.[A][B][CI[DI 43.A1IB1[C1[D1 48.[A1[B1IC1ID1 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Mary, Yours, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CID] 6[A][B][CID] 11.[A][B][C[D] 16.[A][B1[CIID] 2.A][B][C[D] 7[A][B][CID] 12.A][B1[CI[D] 17.A][B1[CI[D1 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8[A][B][CID] 13.A][BJ[C[D] 18.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][BJ[C[D] 14.A][B][C[D] 19.[A][BJ[CI[D] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D1 36.[AJ[B][C][DJ 22.A1[B1[CJ[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B1[C1ID] 37.A][B1[C1【D1 23.A1[BJ[C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.A[B1[C][D] 38.A][B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][CJ[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B1[C][D] 39.[A][BJ[C][D1 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][BJ[C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C1[D] 41.A1[BJ[C][D] 46.A1[B][C1[D1 51.A][B1[C1[D1 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B]IC1[D1 43.[A1[B1[CJ[DJ 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.A1[B1[C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.A[B1[C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.AJ[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分) Dear Mary, Yours, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time 2．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 3．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized 4．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come 5．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally 6．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion 7．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down 8．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 9．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 10．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall 11．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage 12．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog 14．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 15．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That’s pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl’s 16 extra special is that she accomplished it 17 having no hands. On April 26, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the 18 of the 2018 Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award 19 students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical 20 . Anaya was born without hands on either arm. 21 she was fitted with prosthetics (假肢) for a time, she decided she was better off with her 22 ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to 23 a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she made 24 across the world when she was named a winner in the contest’s print category. For 2018, she 25 again for her cursive writing. Tracy Cox, Anaya’s teacher, said Anaya is a role 26 to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her 27 of reaching her goals,” said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best 28 in her class. Her classmates see her doing the 29 tasks and they are often 30 that she can do just as well, sometimes even better.” Anaya’s dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been 31 . “It was always like ‘I can do it.’ I’m proud to see that hard work does 32 ,” he said. Anaya was 33 at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another 34 doesn’t mean she’s slowing down. When asked what’s 35 on her plate, she said, “Sports.” 16．A．progress B．determination C．achievement D．knowledge 17．A．except B．despite C．beyond D．without 18．A．winner B．applicant C．competitor D．agent 19．A．represents B．reminds C．recognizes D．recommends 20．A．consequence B．depression C．strength D．disability 21．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Before 22．A．flexible B．normal C．basic D．natural 23．A．sharpen B．decorate C．hold D．design 24．A．comments B．headlines C．decisions D．contributions 25．A．won B．settled C．struggled D．volunteered 26．A．monitor B．soldier C．model D．actress 27．A．direction B．way C．path D．route 28．A．painting B．leadership C．quality D．handwriting 29．A．same B．strange C．urgent D．boring 30．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．amazed D．upset 31．A．peaceful B．confident C．intelligent D．considerate 32．A．work out B．get along C．take over D．pay off 33．A．honored B．trapped C．valued D．rescued 34．A．challenge B．contest C．opportunity D．victory 35．A．best B．next C．last D．first 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here. Patina Maldives, Fari Island The Fari Island sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15- minute seaplane flight from Velana International Airport. Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right now if you’re in need of an urgent escape. Avani Fares Maldives Resort Just a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) in the west of the resort. Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks. Villa Haven If you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you enjoy the diving experiences. Their gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while some sustainable materials are also being used in the construction of the resort. Conrad Maldives Rangali The twin-island property has some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom. To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas as well as three restaurants and bars have been rebuilt. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and the Furaavaru Teens Club. 36．Where is the Fari Island? A．It sits in the northeast of the North Malé Atoll. B．It is on the Velana International Airport. C．It is in the Avani Fares Maldives Resort. D．It is near the Villa Haven’s restaurants. 37．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit? A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali. C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani Fares Maldives Resort. 38．What can you do in Villa Haven? A．Planting flowers.        . B．Building the resort. C．Tasting tropical fish. D．Diving in the sea. 39．Which of the following is unique when you visit Conrad Maldives Rangali? A．Villa Haven’s restaurants. B．The world first ever undersea restaurant. C．Friendly reef sharks. D．Coconuts and fruits. 40．What kind of readers may show interest in this passage? A．Students who need to do some experiments. B．Tourists who expect to enjoy their holidays. C．Fishers who seek some latest news about fishing. D．Salesmen who want to advertise online. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 41．What do we know about the trip? A．It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B．It was a suggestion from their friends. C．It was in the late autumn five years ago. D．It was taken by train to the west. 42．What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A．Road signs. B．Impressive scenery. C．Car problems. D．Complex roadblocks. 43．Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A．He could have lost the camera. B．The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C．His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D．The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 44．Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A．Rich and generous. B．Kind and straightforward. C．Creative and capable. D．Careful and admirable. 45．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．Seeing is believing. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．The longest journey begins with the first step. C Climate change leads to rising temperatures, increased sea levels, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwest Spain, black Iberian pigs look for food under centuries-old oak trees, a process key for the unique taste of the Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns (橡子) as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes during drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of food, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Warm days and cool nights help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea levels are making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 46．What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamon Iberico? A．The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. B．The introduction of new curing techniques. C．The lack of natural feed for the pigs. D．The use of other meat sources. 47．How does drought affect the taste of fruits according to the passage? A．It decreases their acid levels. B．It adds to their water content. C．It increases their natural flavor. D．It changes their taste for better or worse. 48．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The choices we make about food influence the environment. B．The comparison between plant and animal proteins. C．The rising carbon footprint of food production. D．The effects of farming on global warming. 49．What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A．Eating less processed food. B．Buying local and in-season food. C．Supporting traditional farming practices. D．Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 50．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Shifts in Sea Levels B．Changes on Your Plate C．Droughts and Agriculture D．Greenhouse Gas Emissions D It’s high time someone spoke up for today’s college students. They’re probably the most hardworking, ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated. People like the Secretary of Education simply don’t know what they’re talking about when they knock students. Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards. The vast majority of the nation’s 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations. They are part of the invisible workforce. Many hold down full-time jobs. They’re frying hamburgers, photographing weddings, working in construction, and waiting on tables. The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event. The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools. Why are the traditional courses so unpopular? Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers? Answer: Today’s working student has been forced into a kind of premature matter-of-fact way of viewing things. Romance is gone. The notion of transforming one’s self through study alone has disappeared. Today’s students seek freedom from manual labor, and the status conferred by a good job. There are other consequences. Today’s students don’t have much time or energy to be devoted, and carry out independent research or even do serious homework. That’s the secret behind falling academic standards. Students have become consumers. They want grades and certifications. Their professors can’t be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills. There’s a lot wrong with this situation. It’s twisting the definition of education out of shape. Worse, it’s creating a generation that is totally unpleasant. The brightest students turn out to be yuppies (雅皮士). The vast majority are, at least, good-natured semi-literates. The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study. What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a full-time student during one’s formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support. If families can’t or won’t give it to their children, then the government should. 51．The author’s purpose in writing this article is to __________. A．awaken the whole society to the problems today’s college students face B．warn Americans that academic standards are falling C．advise college students to study hard D．provide a suggestion that only full-time students be enrolled 52．The most suitable word to describe the author’s feelings about today’s college students is _________. A．criticize B．sympathize C．complain D．urge 53．Which of the following cannot be learned from the passage? A．Many students are often absent from classes. B．Traditional courses are not popular. C．Students commit crimes with computers. D．Students don’t devote much time and energy to their homework. 54．By saying “Romance is gone” in paragraph 5, the author means ____________. A．today’s students do not believe in love stories any more B．today’s students become more practical in dealing with things C．students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers D．today’s students hold matter-of-fact opinions on love 55．Which of the following suggestions will the author not agree with? A．We should encourage students to give up full-time jobs. B．Families should offer their children more help financially. C．We should stand up and say something for today’s college students. D．We should make more strict regulations to force students to study hard. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule (计算尺) and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history — making moonwalk, let it return to Earth. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist (男女平等主义者) movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation (隔离): They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA．In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture. In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers” — “computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists. She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.” As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.” 56．What did Mrs. Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words) 57．What barrier(s) did Mrs. Johnson have to break at NASA? (no more than 10 words) 58．How did NASA recognize Mr. Johnson’s contribution? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 60．What do you learn from Mrs. Johnson’s experience? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Mary给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； ③表达祝愿。 注意 ： 1. 词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $