英语一模保分卷02（北京专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] T 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. R 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A]IB][C][D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 日 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation,participation prize should not be awarded 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)___1___ caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no ___2___ in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get ___3___ in this at first. But now that I was here, I ___4___ felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher ___5___ my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were ___7___ by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the ___8___ on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started ___9___ me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by ___10___ new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1. A. notice B. invitation C. reminder D. instruction 2. A. degree B. difficulty C. potential D. experience 3 A. addicted B. caught C. trapped D. involved 4. A. generally B. suddenly C. constantly D. originally 5. A. explained B. exchanged C. examined D. extended 6. A. credit B. change C. choice D. dream 7. A. distributed B. destroyed C. reserved D. stored 8. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. curiosity D. anxiety 9. A. comforting B. congratulating C. encouraging D. accompanying 10. A. meeting with B. calling for C. taking on D. preparing for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest, 11.______ has topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics. The film follows the brave hero Ne Zha who, after 12.______ (defeat) the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages, takes on a dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces. Viewers 13.______ (touch) deeply by his strong sense of responsibility when the touching ending played. Many 14.______ (family) left the cinema with bright smiles, excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home. B （原创题）Hutongs, the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing, are special windows showing the city’s traditional life and cultural heritage. So far, they 15.______ (witness) hundreds of years of history—from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development—and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. The ancient courtyards 16.______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings. People here live 17.______ harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth. C （新热点）（原创题）Digital reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources has become an increasingly popular way 18.______ (gain) knowledge nowadays. Some argue that it 19.______ (lack) paper books’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely. It is not the fancy reading form but the 20.______ (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新动向）English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools. Information below is intended for those interested in the program. Typical Day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm — 13:30 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age:18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: Open to all ●Working hours: Monday — Friday from 8:00 am-15:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2 — 4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WC s and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks:€265 ●12 weeks:€795 ●50 weeks:€2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. At least 18 years old. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. More than 2 foreign languages 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €1,590. C. €795. D. €2,689. B （原创题）Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith Lemay a mother of four from Canada, worried her children were running out of time to do that. When her first child, Mia, was little, she noticed she would bump into things. In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎). “What it does is that the cell in the retina dies over time and they lose their field of vision. There’s a chance they will go completely blind by midlife,” said Lemay. The disease is genetic, meaning Lemay’s other kids were at risk. She soon noticed two of her sons, Collin and Laurent, had the same symptoms. They were soon diagnosed, too. “Of course it was devastating(令人极为震惊的). And when you have a kid, you always have an image of what their future is going to be like and all of a sudden, you get that news and you need to erase that and think it over. And it really is a grieving process,” Lemay said. Lemay wanted to prepare her kids for what was to come and thought about filling their visual memory. In March, Lemay, her husband, and her four kids left Canada and embarked on an epic journey, traveling the globe for a whole year—showing their kids the world, before it is too late. During their trip Lemay is homeschooling her kids. The family also made a bucket list of fun activities they want to accomplish, so each kid can see their dreams come true. Lemay said her kids are not only making visual memories. They’re also learning important life lessons, like focusing on the positive. “Sometimes they’re tired and there’s frustration. It’s difficult. But with the travel, I want them to be resilient.” “I want them to know that any situation that’s hard is temporary, because through their life, they’ll need lots of resilience,” she said. “They’re going to adapt to a situation with their eyesight and then in a few years later, they’ll lose a chunk of their eyesights and they will have to readapt and adapt again and fall and get back again,” Lemay continued. Many parents want to give their kids the world and this mom did. 24. When was Mia diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa? A. In 2018. B. When she was born. C. When the family started their global trip. D. When she became completely blind. 25. Which of the following is true about the disease retinitis pigmentosa? A. It can be cured with proper treatment. B. It only affects children’s field of vision temporarily. C. It is not a genetic disease. D. It may lead to complete blindness by midlife. 26. Which word can best describe Edith Lemay? A. Helpless. B. Responsible. C. Impulsive. D. Selfish. 27. What can we infer from the passage about Lemay’s kids during the trip? A. They only gained visual memories of the world. B. They dropped out of school and stopped learning. C. They learned to face difficulties with a positive attitude. D. They complained a lot about the tiring and frustrating journey. C （新热点）（原创题）AI for Everyone: The Rise of Affordable Smart Technology Artificial intelligence (AI) was once a luxury limited to big tech companies. Building advanced AI models used to require millions of dollars in computing power and teams of top engineers. But today, a new wave of affordable AI is changing the game, making this technology accessible to small businesses, schools, and even individual users.​ Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek made headlines in 2025 with its open-source AI model. Unlike expensive competitors, this model delivers similar performance in tasks like coding, math problem-solving, and language translation—yet it costs only a fraction of the price to develop. The company revealed that training the AI required less than $6 million in computing resources, which is 10 times cheaper than what major tech giants spend on their latest systems. This breakthrough has challenged the old idea that only big companies can afford cutting-edge AI. What’s more, DeepSeek has made the model’s core framework open to the public, allowing developers and researchers to modify and upgrade it for free, thus speeding up the innovation of AI applications in various fields.​ Affordable AI is already making a difference in daily life. In rural schools, AI tutors help students with personalized learning plans, filling gaps in subjects where teachers are in short supply. Small shops use AI tools to analyze customer preferences and manage inventory more efficiently, reducing waste and increasing profits. Even healthcare clinics in remote areas benefit—AI-powered apps can now assist doctors in diagnosing common diseases by analyzing medical data, enabling timely treatment for patients who live far from big hospitals.​ However, this progress comes with questions. Experts warn about potential risks like data privacy and unfair competition. As more people use AI, protecting personal information becomes increasingly important. There are also concerns that some jobs might be replaced by automation, especially those involving repetitive manual work. But most experts agree that the key lies in finding a balance: using AI to improve lives while setting clear rules to guide its development. Governments around the world are also exploring policies to regulate AI use, ensuring that the technology serves the public good rather than just a small group of interests.​ From expensive laboratory projects to everyday tools, AI has come a long way. As affordable AI continues to grow, it promises to bring more innovation and convenience to the world—proving that advanced technology doesn’t have to come with a high price tag.​ 28. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek’s AI model? A. Less than $6 million. B. Exactly $6 million. C. 10 million dollars. D. More than $60 million. 29. What does the underlined word "inventory" in Paragraph 3 mean?​ A. The total amount of money a shop earns​ B. The stock of goods a shop has for sale​ C. The list of customers a shop serves​ D. The rules a shop follows for management​ 30. Which of the following is a practical use of affordable AI according to the passage?​ A. Replacing all teachers in rural schools.​ B. Helping big tech companies earn more money.​ C. Stopping all data privacy problems. D. ​Assisting doctors in diagnosing common diseases.​ 31. What can we infer from the passage about affordable AI?​ A. It has solved all the problems of traditional AI.​ B. It is only used by small businesses and schools.​ C. It brings both benefits and challenges to society.​ D. It will completely replace human workers in the future.​ D （原创题）Lab-grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States, a long-awaited milestone for the food tech industry. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given official permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by two leading companies, Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough that has been years in the making for the cultured meat industry. The production process of this innovative meat starts with taking a small sample of chicken cells, which are then nurtured in a controlled lab environment with nutrient-rich solutions to grow and multiply. These companies grow these small amounts of chicken cells into edible meat in a controlled lab environment, without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰), a key difference from conventional meat production. However, this permission is currently limited to chicken products; both companies still require additional approval from regulatory authorities to market cell-cultured beef, pork or seafood to the public. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production in recent years, as its environmental and ethical drawbacks become more apparent. This conventional method contributes to about 15% of global carbon emissions, a major factor in climate change, and can encourage the growth of antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria due to the overuse of antibiotics in livestock farming. Additionally, it pollutes waterways with large quantities of animal waste, which contaminates rivers and groundwater supplies. Beyond environmental issues, the animals themselves often live in cramped cages with relatively short and stressful lives. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental and animal welfare issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick, highlighting the urgent need for more sustainable alternatives. Despite these concerns, meat remains a significant part of many people’s diets due to deep-rooted cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons. For many consumers, giving up meat entirely is not a feasible option, which is where cultured meat companies step in. They position themselves as producers of sustainable and ethically sound meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt-free choice that satisfies both their nutritional needs and desire for tasty food. Unlike plant-based meat substitutes, cultured meat is biologically identical to conventional meat, preserving the familiar flavor and texture that consumers enjoy. The production process for lab-grown meat is relatively straightforward in theory, but the main challenge lies in building sufficient large-scale production facilities to lower costs and scale up output. Both Good Meat and Upside Foods, now armed with both USDA and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) permissions, can shift their focus to expanding their production capacities to meet the expected market demand. At the beginning, lab-grown chicken will only be available at a handful of select high-end restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by renowned chef José Andrés in Washington, allowing a small group of consumers to experience the new product before it becomes more widely accessible. 32. What is a key feature of lab-grown chicken? A. It’s grown from artificial materials. B. It originates from cultured chicken cells. C. It has the advantage of low production costs. D. It’s preferred for its taste over regular chicken. 33. What is the problem with traditional meat production? A. It goes against its sustainable practices. B. It fails to meet consumers’ demand for meat. C. It has a negative impact on the environment. D. It leads to overcrowded living conditions for animals. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US. B. The technological advancements in cultured meat. C. The cultural impact of cultured meat on dietary habits. D. The environmental influence of traditional meat production. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动向）Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. ____35____ Parents often wonder when their children can start performing meaningful labor tasks. Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. ____36____ Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills. ____37____ The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. In the garden, children can learn important values like perseverance and care for living things. So, let children get their hands dirty; they’ll grow while having fun. Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. ____38____ These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. They can develop children’s interest in practical sciences. If you want your child to develop these skills, try introducing some of these activities. Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. ____39____ Let’s encourage children to labor more! A. It can also teach adults valuable life lessons. B. But every child develops skills at their own pace. C. The secret is that they combine study with doing. D. Some activities can truly change our perspectives. E. A love for hands-on work is a precious gift for kids. F. Participating in those activities can broaden their experiences. G. Certain types of practical work offer significant benefits to children. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Imagine playing a game of Old Maid with a child. She is about to pick a card. It would cost her the game. You think about how excited she'd be if she won. So you hint that she might want to select another card. She does. She wins. You’re both happy. But was letting her win a wise move? Scientists and children experts have long said losing once in a while helps children build coping skills. It also helps them learn what the real world is like. A new study has been done by Amherst College and the University of Virginia. The study looks at 4 and 5-year-olds. The researchers conducted a series of trials where the children played a game with hidden objects. Two adults gave clues to the locations of the objects. One adult gave accurate clues. The other gave false ones. Then, the researchers set up the game so that half of the kids always found the hidden object as the uncontrolled group. The remaining children played another game in the controlled group. This game was left to chance. They were more likely to find out the hidden objects if they listened carefully. After all, one adult would give helpful information. Afterwards, researchers asked the kids which of the two adults they’d select to help them find more hidden objects? The kids in the uncontrolled game preferred the adult who gave accurate clues. But those in the controlled version had no preference. That means if you always let children win, they might not learn to spot important information relevant to future success. Cheating to help kids win games has ties to today’s “trophy games.” Children are often given rewards simply for participating in sports and other competitive events. Parents may believe they are assuring their child’s good self-esteem by rewarding them for showing up, says Nicki Nance, who is a licensed psychologist and a professor at Beacon College. Although giving participation prize isn’t necessarily harmful, it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation. “Self-esteem doesn’t come from being adored.” Nance says. It comes from mastery. “If we don’t let children fail, they miss the opportunity to take ownership of success.” 40. Why do scientists and children experts say losing once in a while is helpful? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why did the children in the controlled group have no preference in choosing adult to help them find more hidden objects? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation, participation prize should not be awarded. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Please explain what you have learned from your failure with an example. （In about 40 words） _________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。他参与准备活动，负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，问你有什么好的建议。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：纪念日anniversary Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11.which 12.defeating 13.were touched 14.families ​15.have witnessed 16.built 17.in 1​8.to gain 19. lacks 20. valuable 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29.B 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. C 34. A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. E 36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Losing once in a while is helpful in that it not only helps children build coping skills, but also helps them learn what the real world is like. 41. Because they can learn to spot important information relevant to future success. 42. To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation, participation prize should not be awarded. Because giving participation prize is helpful in that it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation. 43. The example that I failed in the first driving test let me know the importance of safe driving in reality. It also made me understand the true meaning of the saying that failure is the mother of success. 第二节（20分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Congratulations on your school’s upcoming centennial anniversary! It’s a remarkable achievement and a testament to the school’s commitment to education. As for your request for suggestions on how to introduce the school’s changes to guests, I would recommend highlighting the school’s technological advancements. You could showcase the school’s state-of-the-art facilities, such as the computer labs and interactive whiteboards, and how they have enhanced the learning experience for students. Additionally, you could also mention the school’s efforts in promoting diversity and inclusivity, such as the establishment of cultural clubs and the implementation of anti-bullying policies. I hope these suggestions are helpful, and I wish you all the best for a successful anniversary celebration. Yours， Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 : (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 : 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 : 该项涂黑。 : (I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper.I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)1 caught my attention."There will be a science competition next month All students interested are welcome to participate."My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me,"Are you going to join,Tom?""Why not?'I replied.I had no 2 in competitions before,but I thought O it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. : The next day,there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up.Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get_3_in this at first.But now that I was here,I_4_felt a bit overwhelmed(不知所措 )What if I couldn't meet the requirements? : I filled out the registration form and the teacher 5 my basic knowledge in science.She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in.The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice.I felt like Ihad a6 : so I said,"The most challenging one."She said she was looking forward to my performance.I started to worry.What o O if I disappointed her? : A few weeks later,the preparation materials were7 by the teacher.Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived,I was both nervous and excited.During the competition,I tried to answer : all the questions.And when I saw the8 on the teacher's face after the competition,I knew I had done a good job After the results were announced,I found out that I had won the first prize.It was an amazing feeling.And when my classmates started 9 me,that made me feel extremely proud.It taught me that by 10 new challenges, : ○ I could achieve more than I ever imagined. : : 试题第1页（共10页） .: 命学科网·学易金卷原限足品 1.A.notice B.invitation C.reminder D.instruction 2.A.degree B.difficulty C.potential D.experience 3 A.addicted B.caught C.trapped D.involved 4.A.generally B.suddenly C.constantly D.originally 5.A.explained B.exchanged C.examined D.extended 6.A.credit B.change C.choice D.dream 7.A.distributed B.destroyed C.reserved D.stored 8.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.curiosity D.anxiety 9.A.comforting B.congratulating C.encouraging D.accompanying 10.A.meeting with B.calling for C.taking on D.preparing for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 y (Last weekend,I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha:The Sea Conquest, 11. has topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics.The film follows the brave hero Ne Zha who,after 12.(defeat)the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages,takes on a dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces.Viewers 13. (touch)deeply by his strong sense of responsibility when the touching ending played.Many 14.(family)left the cinema with bright smiles,excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home. B ()Hutongs,the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing,are special windows showing the city's traditional life and cultural heritage.So far,they 15.(witness)hundreds of years of history-from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development-and still serve as warm living spaces for locals.The ancient courtyards 16. (build)in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings.People here live 17. harmony,greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends,filling every corner with warmth (新热点)（原创题)Digital reading,with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources has become an increasingly popular way 18.(gain)knowledge nowadays.Some argue that it 19.(lack) paper books'charm,like ink smell and paper texture,but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely.It is not the fancy reading form but the 20.(value)content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分) 试题第2页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷怎双足品 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (新动向)English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life!We are looking for those who'd like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language.Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools.Information below is intended for those interested in the program. Typical Day 7:30 am-Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am-School starts 12:30 pm-13:30 pm-Lunch break 15:00 pm-School closes 15:30 pm-Retumn to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule.Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities Swimming Going on safari(游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema(showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements OAge:18 years and above ●Language Skills:English((fluently） ONationality:Open to all OWorking hours:Monday Friday from 8:00 am-15:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana.The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes -while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. OBedrooms:shared usually between 2-4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting OBathrooms:with individual WC s and shower rooms OKitchen:with basics of fridge/freezer,gas stove,kettle and microwaves OLiving Room:a large one with sofas,TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 veeks:e265 ●12 weeks:e795 ●50 weeks:e2,689 21.What is a volunteer's usual duty? 试题第3页（共10页） : A.Doing research on rural Ghanaian life B.Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C.Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools.D.Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22.What is required of the volunteers? A.At least 18 years old.B.Ghanaian nationality.C.An 8-hour workday.D.More than 2 foreign languages 23.How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A.€265 B.€1,590 C.€795， D.€2,689. ☑ : B (Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.But Edith Lemay 兵 a mother of four from Canada,worried her children were running out of time to do that When her first child,Mia,was little,she noticed she would bump into things.In 2018,Mia was diagnosed with o % retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎). "What it does is that the cell in the retina dies over time and they lose their field of vision.There's a chance they will go completely blind by midlife,"said Lemay. 河 The disease is genetic,meaning Lemay's other kids were at risk.She soon noticed two of her sons,Collin and Laurent,had the same symptoms.They were soon diagnosed,too. “Of course it was devastating(令人极为震惊的).And when you have a kid,you always have an image of what 游 their future is going to be like and all of a sudden,you get that news and you need to erase that and think it over.And it really is a grieving process,"Lemay said. Lemay wanted to prepare her kids for what was to come and thought about filling their visual memory.In March, O Lemay,her husband,and her four kids left Canada and embarked on an epic journey,traveling the globe for a whole year-showing their kids the world,before it is too late. During their trip Lemay is homeschooling her kids.The family also made a bucket list of fun activities they want to accomplish,so each kid can see their dreams come true. S Lemay said her kids are not only making visual memories.They're also learning important life lessons,like focusing on the positive."Sometimes they're tired and there's frustration.It's difficult.But with the travel,I want them : to be resilient.” 莎 "I want them to know that any situation that's hard is temporary,because through their life,they'll need lots of .: : O resilience,"she said."They're going to adapt to a situation with their eyesight and then in a few years later,they'll lose a chunk of their eyesights and they will have to readapt and adapt again and fall and get back again,"Lemay continued. Many parents want to give their kids the world and this mom did. 24.When was Mia diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa? 締 A.In2018. B.When she was born. : C.When the family started their global trip. D.When she became completely blind. 25.Which of the following is true about the disease retinitis pigmentosa? : A.It can be cured with proper treatment. B.It only affects children's field of vision temporarily. C.It is not a genetic disease. D.It may lead to complete blindness by midlife. 试题第4页（共10页） : 26.Which word can best describe Edith Lemay? A.Helpless. B.Responsible. C.Impulsive. D.Selfish. 27.What can we infer from the passage about Lemay's kids during the trip? A.They only gained visual memories of the world. B.They dropped out of school and stopped leaming C.They learned to face difficulties with a positive attitude. D.They complained a lot about the tiring and frustrating journey. C (新热点)（原创题）AI for Everyone:The Rise of Affordable Smart Technology Artificial intelligence (AD was once a luxury limited to big tech companies.Building advanced AI models used O to require millions of dollars in computing power and teams of top engineers.But today,a new wave of affordable AI : is changing the game,making this technology accessible to small businesses,schools,and even individual users. Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek made headlines in 2025 with its open-source AI model.Unlike expensive : competitors,this model delivers similar performance in tasks like coding,math problem-solving,and language translation-yet it costs only a fraction of the price to develop.The company revealed that training the AI required less than $6 million in computing resources,which is 10 times cheaper than what major tech giants spend on their .: latest systems.This breakthrough has challenged the old idea that only big companies can afford cutting-edge AI. What's more,DeepSeek has made the model's core framework open to the public,allowing developers and researchers to modify and upgrade it for free,thus speeding up the innovation of AI applications in various fields. O O Affordable AI is already making a difference in daily life.In rural schools,AI tutors help students with personalized learning plans,filling gaps in subjects where teachers are in short supply.Small shops use AI tools to analyze customer preferences and manage inventory more efficiently,reducing waste and increasing profits.Even healthcare clinics in remote areas benefit-AI-powered apps can now assist doctors in diagnosing common diseases by analyzing medical data,enabling timely treatment for patients who live far from big hospitals. : However,this progress comes with questions.Experts warn about potential risks like data privacy and unfair : competition.As more people use AI,protecting personal information becomes increasingly important.There are also concerns that some jobs might bereplaced by automation,especially those involving repetitive manual work.But most O experts agree that the key lies in finding a balance:using AI to improve lives while setting clear rules to guide its development.Governments around the world are also exploring policies to regulate AI use,ensuring that the technology serves the public good rather than just a small group of interests. : From expensive laboratory projects to everyday tools,AI has come a long way.As affordable AI continues to .: grow,it promises to bring more innovation and convenience to the world-proving that advanced technology doesn't K have to come with a high price tag. 28.How much did it cost to train DeepSeek's AI model? A.Less than $6 million. B.Exactly $6 million.C.10 million dollars.D.More than $60 million. 29.What does the underlined word "inventory"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The total amount of money a shop earns B.The stock of goods a shop has for sale 试题第5页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷既燕限足 C.The list of customers a shop serves D.The rules a shop follows for management 30.Which of the following is a practical use of affordable AI according to the passage? A.Replacing all teachers in rural schools. B.Helping big tech companies earn more money. C.Stopping all data privacy problems. D.Assisting doctors in diagnosing common diseases 31.What can we infer from the passage about affordable AI? A.It has solved all the problems of traditional AI. B.It is only used by small businesses and schools. C.It brings both benefits and challenges to society. D.It will completely replace human workers in the future. D ()Lab-grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States,a long-awaited milestone for the food tech industry.The US Department of Agriculture(USDA)has recently given official permission for selling cultured meat produced by two leading companies,Good Meat and Upside Foods,marking a significant breakthrough that has been years in the making for the cultured meat industry.The production process of this innovative meat starts with taking a small sample of chicken cells,which are then nurtured in a controlled lab environment with nutrient-rich solutions to grow and multiply.These companies grow these small amounts of chicken cells into edible meat in a controlled lab environment,without the need for traditional slaughter ()a key difference from conventional meat production.However,this permission is currently limited to chicken products;both companies still require additional approval from regulatory authorities to market cell-cultured beef,pork or seafood to the public. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production in recent years,as its environmental and ethical drawbacks become more apparent.This conventional method contributes to about 15%of global carbon emissions,a major factor in climate change,and can encourage the growth of antibiotic-resistant( bacteria due to the overuse of antibiotics in livestock farming.Additionally,it pollutes waterways with large quantities of animal waste,which contaminates rivers and groundwater supplies.Beyond environmental issues,the animals themselves often live in cramped cages with relatively short and stressful lives."The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental and animal welfare issues,"says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick,highlighting the urgent need for more sustainable alternatives Despite these concerns,meat remains a significant part of many people's diets due to deep-rooted cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons.For many consumers,giving up meat entirely is not a feasible option,which is where cultured meat companies step in.They position themselves as producers of sustainable and ethically sound meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt-free choice that satisfies both their nutritional needs and desire for tasty food.Unlike plant-based meat substitutes,cultured meat is biologically identical to conventional meat,preserving the familiar flavor and texture that consumers enjoy. The production process for lab-grown meat is relatively straightforward in theory,but the main challenge lies in building sufficient large-scale production facilities to lower costs and scale up output.Both Good Meat and Upside Foods,now armed with both USDA and FDA (Food and Drug Administration)permissions,can shift their focus to expanding their production capacities to meet the expected market demand.At the beginning,lab-grown chicken will 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒瓶限” only be available at a handful of select high-end restaurants,including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by renowned chef Jose Andres in Washington,allowing a small group of consumers to experience the new product before it becomes more widely accessible. 32.What is a key feature of lab-grown chicken? A.It's grown from artificial materials. B.It originates from cultured chicken cells. C.It has the advantage of low production costs.D.It's preferred for its taste over regular chicken. 33.What is the problem with traditional meat production? A.It goes against its sustainable practices. B.It fails to meet consumers'demand for meat. C.It has a negative impact on the environment.D.It leads to overcrowded living conditions for animals 34.What is the text mainly about? A.Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US B.The technological advancements in cultured meat. C.The cultural impact of cultured meat on dietary habits. D.The environmental influence of traditional meat production. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 (新动向)Participating in practical labor(劳a动)can bring childrenjoy,skills,and inspiration,and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives.35 Parents often wonder when their children can start performing meaningful labor tasks.Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores.This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think.36 Just keep developing their interest in practical activities,and they'll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills. _37 The most suitable types of labor for children,from my experience,are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children's patience and sense of responsibility.In the garden,children can learn important values like perseverance and care for living things.So,let children get their hands dirty;they'll grow while having fun. Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular.38These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way.They involve colorful materials,interesting tools,and satisfying results.They can develop children's interest in practical sciences.If you want your child to develop these skills,try introducing some of these activities Practical labor is children's best teacher during their development.Both gardening and technical activities,with their unique benefits,can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence.39 Let's encourage children to labor more! 试题第7页（共10页） A.It can also teach adults valuable life lessons B.But every child develops skills at their own pace. C.The secret is that they combine study with doing. D.Some activities can truly change our perspectives. E.A love for hands-on work is a precious gift for kids F.Participating in those activities can broaden their experiences. 兵 G.Certain types of practical work offer significant benefits to children. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）》 张 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 (Imagine playing a game of Old Maid with a child.She is about to pick a card.It would cost her the game.You think about how excited she'd be if she won.So you hint that she might want to select another card.She 擗 does.She wins.You're both happy.But was letting her win a wise move? 游 Scientists and children experts have long said losing once in a while helps children build coping skills.It also helps them leam what the real world is like. S A new study has been done by Amherst College and the University of Virginia.The study looks at 4 and 5-year- O olds.The researchers conducted a series of trials where the children played a game with hidden objects. Two adults gave clues to the locations of the objects.One adult gave accurate clues.The other gave false ones. Then,the researchers set up the game so that half of the kids always found the hidden object as the uncontrolled group. S The remaining children played another game in the controlled group.This game was left to chance.They were more likely to find out the hidden objects if they listened carefully.After all,one adult would give helpful information. Afterwards,researchers asked thekids which of the two adults they'd select to help them find more hidden objects? 些 The kids in the uncontrolled game preferred the adult who gave accurate clues.But those in the controlled version had o no preference. That means if you always let children win,they might not learn to spot important information relevant to future success. Cheating to help kids win games has ties to today's"trophy games."Children are often given rewards simply for 焙 participating in sports and other competitive events. Parents may believe they are assuring their child's good self-esteem by rewarding them for showing up,says Nicki Nance,who is a licensed psychologist and a professor at Beacon College. O Although giving participation prize isn't necessarily harmful,it is important for children to learn how to 试题第8页（共10页） : distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation o "Self-esteem doesn't come from being adored."Nance says.It comes from mastery."If we don't let children fail, they miss the opportunity to take ownership of success." : ·: 40.Why do scientists and children experts say losing once in a while is helpful? 41.Why did the children in the controlled group have no preference in choosing adult to help them find more hidden objects? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. O : To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation,participation prize should not be awarded : 43.Please explain what you have learned from your failure with an example.(In about 40 words) 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友J所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。他参与准备活动， O : 负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，问你有什么好的建议。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.你的建议。 兴 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：纪念日anniversary Dear Jin, O : ·: Yours, Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 试题第9页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷筒限是声 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)___1___ caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no ___2___ in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get ___3___ in this at first. But now that I was here, I ___4___ felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher ___5___ my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were ___7___ by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the ___8___ on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started ___9___ me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by ___10___ new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1. A. notice B. invitation C. reminder D. instruction 2. A. degree B. difficulty C. potential D. experience 3 A. addicted B. caught C. trapped D. involved 4. A. generally B. suddenly C. constantly D. originally 5. A. explained B. exchanged C. examined D. extended 6. A. credit B. change C. choice D. dream 7. A. distributed B. destroyed C. reserved D. stored 8. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. curiosity D. anxiety 9. A. comforting B. congratulating C. encouraging D. accompanying 10. A. meeting with B. calling for C. taking on D. preparing for 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest, 11.______ has topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics. The film follows the brave hero Ne Zha who, after 12.______ (defeat) the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages, takes on a dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces. Viewers 13.______ (touch) deeply by his strong sense of responsibility when the touching ending played. Many 14.______ (family) left the cinema with bright smiles, excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home. B （原创题）Hutongs, the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing, are special windows showing the city’s traditional life and cultural heritage. So far, they 15.______ (witness) hundreds of years of history—from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development—and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. The ancient courtyards 16.______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings. People here live 17.______ harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth. C （新热点）（原创题）Digital reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources has become an increasingly popular way 18.______ (gain) knowledge nowadays. Some argue that it 19.______ (lack) paper books’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely. It is not the fancy reading form but the 20.______ (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新动向）English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools. Information below is intended for those interested in the program. Typical Day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm — 13:30 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age:18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: Open to all ●Working hours: Monday — Friday from 8:00 am-15:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2 — 4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WC s and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks:€265 ●12 weeks:€795 ●50 weeks:€2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. At least 18 years old. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. More than 2 foreign languages 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €1,590. C. €795. D. €2,689. B （原创题）Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith Lemay a mother of four from Canada, worried her children were running out of time to do that. When her first child, Mia, was little, she noticed she would bump into things. In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎). “What it does is that the cell in the retina dies over time and they lose their field of vision. There’s a chance they will go completely blind by midlife,” said Lemay. The disease is genetic, meaning Lemay’s other kids were at risk. She soon noticed two of her sons, Collin and Laurent, had the same symptoms. They were soon diagnosed, too. “Of course it was devastating(令人极为震惊的). And when you have a kid, you always have an image of what their future is going to be like and all of a sudden, you get that news and you need to erase that and think it over. And it really is a grieving process,” Lemay said. Lemay wanted to prepare her kids for what was to come and thought about filling their visual memory. In March, Lemay, her husband, and her four kids left Canada and embarked on an epic journey, traveling the globe for a whole year—showing their kids the world, before it is too late. During their trip Lemay is homeschooling her kids. The family also made a bucket list of fun activities they want to accomplish, so each kid can see their dreams come true. Lemay said her kids are not only making visual memories. They’re also learning important life lessons, like focusing on the positive. “Sometimes they’re tired and there’s frustration. It’s difficult. But with the travel, I want them to be resilient.” “I want them to know that any situation that’s hard is temporary, because through their life, they’ll need lots of resilience,” she said. “They’re going to adapt to a situation with their eyesight and then in a few years later, they’ll lose a chunk of their eyesights and they will have to readapt and adapt again and fall and get back again,” Lemay continued. Many parents want to give their kids the world and this mom did. 24. When was Mia diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa? A. In 2018. B. When she was born. C. When the family started their global trip. D. When she became completely blind. 25. Which of the following is true about the disease retinitis pigmentosa? A. It can be cured with proper treatment. B. It only affects children’s field of vision temporarily. C. It is not a genetic disease. D. It may lead to complete blindness by midlife. 26. Which word can best describe Edith Lemay? A. Helpless. B. Responsible. C. Impulsive. D. Selfish. 27. What can we infer from the passage about Lemay’s kids during the trip? A. They only gained visual memories of the world. B. They dropped out of school and stopped learning. C. They learned to face difficulties with a positive attitude. D. They complained a lot about the tiring and frustrating journey. C （新热点）（原创题）AI for Everyone: The Rise of Affordable Smart Technology Artificial intelligence (AI) was once a luxury limited to big tech companies. Building advanced AI models used to require millions of dollars in computing power and teams of top engineers. But today, a new wave of affordable AI is changing the game, making this technology accessible to small businesses, schools, and even individual users.​ Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek made headlines in 2025 with its open-source AI model. Unlike expensive competitors, this model delivers similar performance in tasks like coding, math problem-solving, and language translation—yet it costs only a fraction of the price to develop. The company revealed that training the AI required less than $6 million in computing resources, which is 10 times cheaper than what major tech giants spend on their latest systems. This breakthrough has challenged the old idea that only big companies can afford cutting-edge AI. What’s more, DeepSeek has made the model’s core framework open to the public, allowing developers and researchers to modify and upgrade it for free, thus speeding up the innovation of AI applications in various fields.​ Affordable AI is already making a difference in daily life. In rural schools, AI tutors help students with personalized learning plans, filling gaps in subjects where teachers are in short supply. Small shops use AI tools to analyze customer preferences and manage inventory more efficiently, reducing waste and increasing profits. Even healthcare clinics in remote areas benefit—AI-powered apps can now assist doctors in diagnosing common diseases by analyzing medical data, enabling timely treatment for patients who live far from big hospitals.​ However, this progress comes with questions. Experts warn about potential risks like data privacy and unfair competition. As more people use AI, protecting personal information becomes increasingly important. There are also concerns that some jobs might be replaced by automation, especially those involving repetitive manual work. But most experts agree that the key lies in finding a balance: using AI to improve lives while setting clear rules to guide its development. Governments around the world are also exploring policies to regulate AI use, ensuring that the technology serves the public good rather than just a small group of interests.​ From expensive laboratory projects to everyday tools, AI has come a long way. As affordable AI continues to grow, it promises to bring more innovation and convenience to the world—proving that advanced technology doesn’t have to come with a high price tag.​ 28. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek’s AI model? A. Less than $6 million. B. Exactly $6 million. C. 10 million dollars. D. More than $60 million. 29. What does the underlined word "inventory" in Paragraph 3 mean?​ A. The total amount of money a shop earns​ B. The stock of goods a shop has for sale​ C. The list of customers a shop serves​ D. The rules a shop follows for management​ 30. Which of the following is a practical use of affordable AI according to the passage?​ A. Replacing all teachers in rural schools.​ B. Helping big tech companies earn more money.​ C. Stopping all data privacy problems. D. ​Assisting doctors in diagnosing common diseases.​ 31. What can we infer from the passage about affordable AI?​ A. It has solved all the problems of traditional AI.​ B. It is only used by small businesses and schools.​ C. It brings both benefits and challenges to society.​ D. It will completely replace human workers in the future.​ D （原创题）Lab-grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States, a long-awaited milestone for the food tech industry. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given official permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by two leading companies, Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough that has been years in the making for the cultured meat industry. The production process of this innovative meat starts with taking a small sample of chicken cells, which are then nurtured in a controlled lab environment with nutrient-rich solutions to grow and multiply. These companies grow these small amounts of chicken cells into edible meat in a controlled lab environment, without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰), a key difference from conventional meat production. However, this permission is currently limited to chicken products; both companies still require additional approval from regulatory authorities to market cell-cultured beef, pork or seafood to the public. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production in recent years, as its environmental and ethical drawbacks become more apparent. This conventional method contributes to about 15% of global carbon emissions, a major factor in climate change, and can encourage the growth of antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria due to the overuse of antibiotics in livestock farming. Additionally, it pollutes waterways with large quantities of animal waste, which contaminates rivers and groundwater supplies. Beyond environmental issues, the animals themselves often live in cramped cages with relatively short and stressful lives. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental and animal welfare issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick, highlighting the urgent need for more sustainable alternatives. Despite these concerns, meat remains a significant part of many people’s diets due to deep-rooted cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons. For many consumers, giving up meat entirely is not a feasible option, which is where cultured meat companies step in. They position themselves as producers of sustainable and ethically sound meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt-free choice that satisfies both their nutritional needs and desire for tasty food. Unlike plant-based meat substitutes, cultured meat is biologically identical to conventional meat, preserving the familiar flavor and texture that consumers enjoy. The production process for lab-grown meat is relatively straightforward in theory, but the main challenge lies in building sufficient large-scale production facilities to lower costs and scale up output. Both Good Meat and Upside Foods, now armed with both USDA and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) permissions, can shift their focus to expanding their production capacities to meet the expected market demand. At the beginning, lab-grown chicken will only be available at a handful of select high-end restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by renowned chef José Andrés in Washington, allowing a small group of consumers to experience the new product before it becomes more widely accessible. 32. What is a key feature of lab-grown chicken? A. It’s grown from artificial materials. B. It originates from cultured chicken cells. C. It has the advantage of low production costs. D. It’s preferred for its taste over regular chicken. 33. What is the problem with traditional meat production? A. It goes against its sustainable practices. B. It fails to meet consumers’ demand for meat. C. It has a negative impact on the environment. D. It leads to overcrowded living conditions for animals. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US. B. The technological advancements in cultured meat. C. The cultural impact of cultured meat on dietary habits. D. The environmental influence of traditional meat production. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动向）Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. ____35____ Parents often wonder when their children can start performing meaningful labor tasks. Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. ____36____ Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills. ____37____ The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. In the garden, children can learn important values like perseverance and care for living things. So, let children get their hands dirty; they’ll grow while having fun. Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. ____38____ These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. They can develop children’s interest in practical sciences. If you want your child to develop these skills, try introducing some of these activities. Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. ____39____ Let’s encourage children to labor more! A. It can also teach adults valuable life lessons. B. But every child develops skills at their own pace. C. The secret is that they combine study with doing. D. Some activities can truly change our perspectives. E. A love for hands-on work is a precious gift for kids. F. Participating in those activities can broaden their experiences. G. Certain types of practical work offer significant benefits to children. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Imagine playing a game of Old Maid with a child. She is about to pick a card. It would cost her the game. You think about how excited she'd be if she won. So you hint that she might want to select another card. She does. She wins. You’re both happy. But was letting her win a wise move? Scientists and children experts have long said losing once in a while helps children build coping skills. It also helps them learn what the real world is like. A new study has been done by Amherst College and the University of Virginia. The study looks at 4 and 5-year-olds. The researchers conducted a series of trials where the children played a game with hidden objects. Two adults gave clues to the locations of the objects. One adult gave accurate clues. The other gave false ones. Then, the researchers set up the game so that half of the kids always found the hidden object as the uncontrolled group. The remaining children played another game in the controlled group. This game was left to chance. They were more likely to find out the hidden objects if they listened carefully. After all, one adult would give helpful information. Afterwards, researchers asked the kids which of the two adults they’d select to help them find more hidden objects? The kids in the uncontrolled game preferred the adult who gave accurate clues. But those in the controlled version had no preference. That means if you always let children win, they might not learn to spot important information relevant to future success. Cheating to help kids win games has ties to today’s “trophy games.” Children are often given rewards simply for participating in sports and other competitive events. Parents may believe they are assuring their child’s good self-esteem by rewarding them for showing up, says Nicki Nance, who is a licensed psychologist and a professor at Beacon College. Although giving participation prize isn’t necessarily harmful, it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation. “Self-esteem doesn’t come from being adored.” Nance says. It comes from mastery. “If we don’t let children fail, they miss the opportunity to take ownership of success.” 40. Why do scientists and children experts say losing once in a while is helpful? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why did the children in the controlled group have no preference in choosing adult to help them find more hidden objects? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation, participation prize should not be awarded. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Please explain what you have learned from your failure with an example. （In about 40 words） _________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。他参与准备活动，负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，问你有什么好的建议。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：纪念日anniversary Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 ! 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27 IA]IB]IC]ID] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIE]IFIIG] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation,participation prize should not be awarded 43 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)___1___ caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no ___2___ in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get ___3___ in this at first. But now that I was here, I ___4___ felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher ___5___ my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were ___7___ by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the ___8___ on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started ___9___ me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by ___10___ new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1. A. notice B. invitation C. reminder D. instruction 2. A. degree B. difficulty C. potential D. experience 3 A. addicted B. caught C. trapped D. involved 4. A. generally B. suddenly C. constantly D. originally 5. A. explained B. exchanged C. examined D. extended 6. A. credit B. change C. choice D. dream 7. A. distributed B. destroyed C. reserved D. stored 8. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. curiosity D. anxiety 9. A. comforting B. congratulating C. encouraging D. accompanying 10. A. meeting with B. calling for C. taking on D. preparing for 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学竞赛，选择了最有挑战性的一个，最终获得了一等奖的经历。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在书架上找参考书，这时一张布告引起了我的注意。A. notice布告；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. instruction指导。根据后文“There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.(下个月将有一场科学竞赛。欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加)”可知是关于科学竞赛的布告。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有比赛经验，但我认为这将是一个挑战自己的好机会。A. degree程度；B. difficulty困难；C. potential潜能；D. experience经验。根据后文“I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself”可知，作者决定以此挑战自己，推测以前没有过比赛经验。故选D。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始并没有打算参与其中。A. addicted沉迷于；B. caught抓住；C. trapped困住；D. involved涉及。根据后文“I filled out the registration”此处指参与比赛，用get involved in。故选D。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在这里，我突然感到有点不知所措。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. constantly持续地；D. originally起初。根据后文“What if I couldn’t meet the requirements?(如果我达不到要求怎么办？)”指作者突然开始怀疑自己，感到有点不知所措。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我填写了登记表，老师检查了我的科学基础知识。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. examined检查；D. extended扩大。根据后文“my basic knowledge in science”以及“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice.(然后她问我想参加哪个项目。老师鼓励我，给了我一些建议)”可知，要参加比赛需要先检查基础知识，故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我有一个选择，所以我说，“最具挑战性的一个。”A. credit信用；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in.”可知，指关于参加哪个项目的选择，作者选了最具挑战性的一个。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，准备材料由老师分发。A. distributed分发；B. destroyed破坏；C. reserved预定；D. stored储存。根据上文“the preparation materials were”指分发准备材料。故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我看到老师脸上的满足感时，我知道我做得很好。A. satisfaction满足；B. disappointment失望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I knew I had done a good job.”可知，作者做的很高，老师很满意。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学开始祝贺我时，我感到无比自豪。A. comforting安慰；B. congratulating祝贺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize.(结果公布后，我发现我得了一等奖)”可知，作者得了一等奖，同学祝贺作者。故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，通过接受新的挑战，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。A. meeting with遇见；B. calling for要求；C. taking on接受，承担；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据后文“new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined”指接受新挑战可以取得更多成就。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Last weekend, I went to the cinema with my best friend to watch Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest, 11.______ has topped the national box office recently and won high praise from viewers and critics. The film follows the brave hero Ne Zha who, after 12.______ (defeat) the evil dragon king and saving threatened coastal villages, takes on a dangerous mission to protect the sea from dark forces. Viewers 13.______ (touch) deeply by his strong sense of responsibility when the touching ending played. Many 14.______ (family) left the cinema with bright smiles, excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way home. 【答案】​11.which 12.defeating 13.were touched 14.families 【解析】​ 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述与朋友观看电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的经历，介绍影片内容及观众观影后的感受。 11.考查定语从句。句意：上周末，我和最好的朋友去电影院看了《哪吒之魔童闹海》，这部电影最近登顶全国票房榜首，赢得了观众和影评人的高度评价。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Ne Zha: The Sea Conquest，指物，且从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，故填 which。 12.考查 doing 形式非谓语动词。句意：这部电影讲述了勇敢的英雄哪吒击败邪恶龙王、拯救岌岌可危的沿海村庄后，肩负起保护海洋免受黑暗势力侵袭的危险使命的故事。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词 takes on，空格前是介词 after，介词后需接动名词作宾语；且逻辑主语 Ne Zha 与 defeat 为主动关系，故填 defeating。 13.考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：当感人的片尾画面出现时，观众们被他强烈的责任感深深打动了。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语，主语 Viewers 与 touch 之间是被动关系；时间状语 when the touching ending played 表明动作发生在过去，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were touched。 14.families考查名词复数。句意：许多家庭面带灿烂的笑容离开电影院，回家的路上还兴奋地讨论着激动人心的打斗场面。分析句子可知，限定词 Many 后需接可数名词复数，family 表示 “家庭” 时，复数形式为不规则变化 families，故填 families。 B （原创题）Hutongs, the narrow winding lanes in downtown Beijing, are special windows showing the city’s traditional life and cultural heritage. So far, they 15.______ (witness) hundreds of years of history—from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development—and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. The ancient courtyards 16.______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wooden doors and delicate stone carvings. People here live 17.______ harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth. 【答案】1​5.have witnessed 16.built 17.in 【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍北京胡同的特点、历史变迁及当地居民的生活风貌，展现胡同的文化价值。 15.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：胡同见证了数百年的历史 —— 从明清时期的繁荣到现代社会的发展 —— 至今仍是当地人温暖的生活空间。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语，主语 They 指代 Hutongs；时间状语so far（迄今为止） 表明动作从过去开始并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填 have witnessed。 16.考查 done 形式非谓语动词。句意：那些建于明代的古老庭院，有着保存完好的木门和精致的石雕。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词 have，空格处的 build 作后置定语修饰 ancient courtyards；courtyards 与 build 之间是被动关系，即庭院是被建造的，故填过去分词 built。 17.in考查介词。句意：这里的人们和睦相处，每逢晴朗的周末，他们会礼貌地和邻居打招呼，分享零食，让每个角落都充满温暖。分析句子可知，本题考查固定搭配 in harmony，意为 “和谐地、和睦地”，故填介词 in。 C （新热点）（原创题）Digital reading, with its unparalleled convenience and huge information resources has become an increasingly popular way 18.______ (gain) knowledge nowadays. Some argue that it 19.______ (lack) paper books’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps to broaden our horizons efficiently if used wisely. It is not the fancy reading form but the 20.______ (value) content that matters most for readers eager to improve themselves. 【答案】​18.to gain 19. lacks 20. valuable 【解析】这是一篇议论文，围绕数字阅读的价值展开论述，对比数字阅读与纸质书的特点，最终强调阅读的核心是有价值的内容。 18. 考查to do 形式非谓语动词。句意：数字阅读凭借其无与伦比的便捷性和海量的信息资源，如今已成为一种越来越受欢迎的求知方式。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词 has become，此处用不定式 to gain 作后置定语，修饰名词 way，表示 “获取知识的方式”，构成固定搭配 a way to do sth.。 19. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人认为它缺少纸质书的魅力，比如墨香和纸张的质感，但如果合理利用，它能帮助我们高效地开阔眼界。分析句子可知，空格处在宾语从句中作谓语，从句主语 it 指代 Digital reading，为单数概念；句子描述的是客观观点，用一般现在时，因此填动词第三人称单数形式 lacks。 20.考查词性变化（名词变形容词）。句意：对于渴望提升自我的读者来说，最重要的不是花哨的阅读形式，而是有价值的内容。分析句子可知，空格处需要填形容词作定语，修饰名词 content；value 是名词，意为 “价值”，其形容词形式为 valuable，表示 “有价值的”。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新动向）English Teacher in Rural Schools Come to work with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way of life! We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools. Information below is intended for those interested in the program. Typical Day 7:30 am — Volunteer transport leaves the volunteer house to project sites 8:00 am — School starts 12:30 pm — 13:30 pm — Lunch break 15:00 pm — School closes 15:30 pm — Return to volunteer house Please note this is an example of a schedule. Schedules vary in different schools. Free-time Activities Swimming Going on safari (游猎) Visiting museums or slave castles Shopping in malls or going to the cinema (showing latest films) Wandering at beautiful beaches Requirements ●Age:18 years and above ●Language Skills: English (fluently) ●Nationality: Open to all ●Working hours: Monday — Friday from 8:00 am-15:00 pm Accommodations Volunteers live together in shared apartments in the Abetifi district of Ghana. The house is based in a quiet town where you are within walking distance to local shops and taxi routes — while being able to enjoy the beautiful surrounding views of the rainforest and mountains. ●Bedrooms: shared usually between 2 — 4 people with doors and windows covered by mosquito netting ●Bathrooms: with individual WC s and shower rooms ●Kitchen: with basics of fridge/ freezer, gas stove, kettle and microwaves ●Living Room: a large one with sofas, TV and a dining set Program Salary ●4 weeks:€265 ●12 weeks:€795 ●50 weeks:€2,689 21. What is a volunteer’s usual duty? A. Doing research on rural Ghanaian life. B. Helping to build primary schools in Ghana. C. Teaching English in local Ghanaian schools. D. Working together with local Ghanaian farmers. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. At least 18 years old. B. Ghanaian nationality. C. An 8-hour workday. D. More than 2 foreign languages 23. How much will a volunteer working for six months get from the program? A. €265. B. €1,590. C. €795. D. €2,689. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加纳乡村学校英语教师志愿者项目，含日常安排、休闲活动、要求、住宿及薪资等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are looking for those who’d like to help out in schools to help with the teaching and understanding of the English language. Volunteers will be placed in primary or junior high schools.(我们正在寻找愿意到学校帮忙的人，协助英语语言的教学和理解工作。志愿者将被安排在小学或初中)”可知，志愿者的日常职责是在加纳当地学校教英语。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Requirements 部分中的“●Age:18 years and above (●年龄：18 岁及以上)”可知，对志愿者的要求是至少18岁。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据Program Salary部分中的“●12 weeks:€795 (●12 周：795 欧元)”可知，六个月约24周，24周是12周的2倍，薪资为795×2=1590欧元。故选B。 B （原创题）Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith Lemay a mother of four from Canada, worried her children were running out of time to do that. When her first child, Mia, was little, she noticed she would bump into things. In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎). “What it does is that the cell in the retina dies over time and they lose their field of vision. There’s a chance they will go completely blind by midlife,” said Lemay. The disease is genetic, meaning Lemay’s other kids were at risk. She soon noticed two of her sons, Collin and Laurent, had the same symptoms. They were soon diagnosed, too. “Of course it was devastating(令人极为震惊的). And when you have a kid, you always have an image of what their future is going to be like and all of a sudden, you get that news and you need to erase that and think it over. And it really is a grieving process,” Lemay said. Lemay wanted to prepare her kids for what was to come and thought about filling their visual memory. In March, Lemay, her husband, and her four kids left Canada and embarked on an epic journey, traveling the globe for a whole year—showing their kids the world, before it is too late. During their trip Lemay is homeschooling her kids. The family also made a bucket list of fun activities they want to accomplish, so each kid can see their dreams come true. Lemay said her kids are not only making visual memories. They’re also learning important life lessons, like focusing on the positive. “Sometimes they’re tired and there’s frustration. It’s difficult. But with the travel, I want them to be resilient.” “I want them to know that any situation that’s hard is temporary, because through their life, they’ll need lots of resilience,” she said. “They’re going to adapt to a situation with their eyesight and then in a few years later, they’ll lose a chunk of their eyesights and they will have to readapt and adapt again and fall and get back again,” Lemay continued. Many parents want to give their kids the world and this mom did. 24. When was Mia diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa? A. In 2018. B. When she was born. C. When the family started their global trip. D. When she became completely blind. 25. Which of the following is true about the disease retinitis pigmentosa? A. It can be cured with proper treatment. B. It only affects children’s field of vision temporarily. C. It is not a genetic disease. D. It may lead to complete blindness by midlife. 26. Which word can best describe Edith Lemay? A. Helpless. B. Responsible. C. Impulsive. D. Selfish. 27. What can we infer from the passage about Lemay’s kids during the trip? A. They only gained visual memories of the world. B. They dropped out of school and stopped learning. C. They learned to face difficulties with a positive attitude. D. They complained a lot about the tiring and frustrating journey. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大母亲伊迪丝・勒梅帮助自己患病的孩子实现梦想的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据题干核心信息 “Mia” 和 “diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa”，快速定位第二段，明确提到 “In 2018, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa”，直接对应选项 A。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There’s a chance they will go completely blind by midlife”可知该病可能让患者中年彻底失明，与选项 D 表述一致。故选D。 26. 推测人物性格题。孩子患病后，勒梅没有陷入绝望，而是规划环球旅行帮孩子留存视觉记忆，旅行中坚持教孩子知识，还着力培养孩子的坚韧品质，这些行为都充分体现了她对孩子的责任感，所以选项 B 正确。A 选项 “无助的” 不符合她积极行动的表现；C 选项 “冲动的” 错误，她的旅行计划是为孩子长远考虑的深思熟虑之举；D 选项 “自私的” 更是与她全身心为孩子付出的行为完全相反，故 A、C、D 均排除。故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据第八段第2句提到孩子们在旅行中 “learning important life lessons, like focusing on the positive”，由此可推断出他们学会了以积极态度面对困难，对应选项 C。A 选项中 “only” 表述绝对，原文明确说孩子不只是收获了视觉记忆；B 选项错误，原文第七段表明勒梅在旅行途中对孩子进行家庭教育，并非孩子辍学停止学习；D 选项与原文不符，文中仅提到孩子偶尔会疲惫沮丧，并未提及他们频繁抱怨旅程，故 A、B、D 均排除。故选C。 C （新热点）（原创题）AI for Everyone: The Rise of Affordable Smart Technology Artificial intelligence (AI) was once a luxury limited to big tech companies. Building advanced AI models used to require millions of dollars in computing power and teams of top engineers. But today, a new wave of affordable AI is changing the game, making this technology accessible to small businesses, schools, and even individual users.​ Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek made headlines in 2025 with its open-source AI model. Unlike expensive competitors, this model delivers similar performance in tasks like coding, math problem-solving, and language translation—yet it costs only a fraction of the price to develop. The company revealed that training the AI required less than $6 million in computing resources, which is 10 times cheaper than what major tech giants spend on their latest systems. This breakthrough has challenged the old idea that only big companies can afford cutting-edge AI. What’s more, DeepSeek has made the model’s core framework open to the public, allowing developers and researchers to modify and upgrade it for free, thus speeding up the innovation of AI applications in various fields.​ Affordable AI is already making a difference in daily life. In rural schools, AI tutors help students with personalized learning plans, filling gaps in subjects where teachers are in short supply. Small shops use AI tools to analyze customer preferences and manage inventory more efficiently, reducing waste and increasing profits. Even healthcare clinics in remote areas benefit—AI-powered apps can now assist doctors in diagnosing common diseases by analyzing medical data, enabling timely treatment for patients who live far from big hospitals.​ However, this progress comes with questions. Experts warn about potential risks like data privacy and unfair competition. As more people use AI, protecting personal information becomes increasingly important. There are also concerns that some jobs might be replaced by automation, especially those involving repetitive manual work. But most experts agree that the key lies in finding a balance: using AI to improve lives while setting clear rules to guide its development. Governments around the world are also exploring policies to regulate AI use, ensuring that the technology serves the public good rather than just a small group of interests.​ From expensive laboratory projects to everyday tools, AI has come a long way. As affordable AI continues to grow, it promises to bring more innovation and convenience to the world—proving that advanced technology doesn’t have to come with a high price tag.​ 28. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek’s AI model? A. Less than $6 million. B. Exactly $6 million. C. 10 million dollars. D. More than $60 million. 29. What does the underlined word "inventory" in Paragraph 3 mean?​ A. The total amount of money a shop earns​ B. The stock of goods a shop has for sale​ C. The list of customers a shop serves​ D. The rules a shop follows for management​ 30. Which of the following is a practical use of affordable AI according to the passage?​ A. Replacing all teachers in rural schools.​ B. Helping big tech companies earn more money.​ C. Stopping all data privacy problems. D. ​Assisting doctors in diagnosing common diseases.​ 31. What can we infer from the passage about affordable AI?​ A. It has solved all the problems of traditional AI.​ B. It is only used by small businesses and schools.​ C. It brings both benefits and challenges to society.​ D. It will completely replace human workers in the future.​ 【答案】28. A 29.B 30. D 31.C 【解析】本文属于科技说明文。文章围绕 “平价 AI 的崛起与社会价值” 展开：开篇对比过去 AI 的 “高门槛” 与如今的 “普惠性”，引出中国初创公司 DeepSeek 的案例（研发成本不足 600 万美元，仅为科技巨头的 1/10，且开放核心框架）；接着聚焦平价 AI 的实际应用 —— 农村学校个性化辅导、小商铺库存管理与利润提升、偏远地区医疗诊断辅助，体现其对日常生活的改变；最后客观分析其风险（数据隐私、就业替代）与应对策略（政策监管、平衡发展），最终强调平价 AI “让先进技术惠及大众” 的核心意义。​ 28. 细节理解题。定位题干核心信息 “cost to train DeepSeek’s AI model”，精准查找原文中关于该模型研发成本的具体数据。​根据第二段明确表述 “The company revealed that training the AI required less than 6millionincomputingresources”，“less than 6 million” 与选项 A 完全对应。故选A。 29. 推断词意题。结合 “小商铺经营” 的语境逻辑（动作搭配、结果提示）推导词义，排除与场景无关的干扰项。​“inventory” 所在句为 “Small shops use AI tools to analyze customer preferences and manage inventory more efficiently, reducing waste and increasing profits”（小商铺利用 AI 工具分析顾客偏好、更高效地管理 inventory，减少浪费并提高利润）。从语境来看，“manage”（管理）的对象需与 “商铺经营” 相关，且 “减少浪费” 暗示该对象可能存在 “过剩或短缺” 的问题——商铺中 “可能过剩 / 短缺、需要管理以减少浪费” 的事物即 “待售商品库存”，故 “inventory” 指 “商铺的商品库存”，对应选项 B。​干扰项排除：A 选项 “商铺总收入” 对应 “profits”（利润）的相关概念，而非 “manage” 的对象；C 选项 “顾客名单” 与 “减少浪费、提高利润” 的结果无逻辑关联；D 选项 “经营规则” 对应 “management”（管理）的方式，而非 “管理的对象”，可排除 A、C、D。​故选B。 30.细节理解题。聚焦题干关键词 “practical use of affordable AI”，定位第三段最后一句“Even healthcare clinics in remote areas benefit—AI-powered apps can now assist doctors in diagnosing common diseases by analyzing medical data”，“assist doctors in diagnosing common diseases”（辅助医生诊断常见疾病）与选项 D 完全一致。A 选项 “Replacing all teachers” 中 “all” 表述绝对，原文仅说 “AI tutors help students... filling gaps”（辅助填补教学空缺），并非 “取代所有教师”；B 选项 “Helping big tech companies earn more money” 与原文 “making this technology accessible to small businesses”（惠及小企业）的主旨矛盾；C 选项 “Stopping all data privacy problems” 与第四段 “Experts warn about potential risks like data privacy”（专家警告数据隐私风险）冲突，可排除 A、B、C。​故选D。 31.推理判断题。原文第三段详细列举平价 AI 在教育、商业、医疗领域的积极作用（益处），第四段明确指出其面临的数据隐私、就业替代等问题（挑战），且提到 “finding a balance”（寻找平衡），可见平价 AI 对社会 “既有益处也有挑战”，对应选项 C。​干扰项排除：A 选项 “solved all the problems” 中 “all” 绝对化，原文未提及平价 AI 解决了传统 AI 的所有问题；B选项 “only used by small businesses and schools” 中 “only” 绝对化，原文第一段提到 “accessible to small businesses, schools, and even individual users”（惠及小企业、学校甚至个人用户），D 选项 “completely replace human workers” 中 “completely” 绝对化，原文仅说 “some jobs might be replaced”（部分工作可能被替代）；故排除 A、B、D。故选C。 D （原创题）Lab-grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States, a long-awaited milestone for the food tech industry. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given official permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by two leading companies, Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough that has been years in the making for the cultured meat industry. The production process of this innovative meat starts with taking a small sample of chicken cells, which are then nurtured in a controlled lab environment with nutrient-rich solutions to grow and multiply. These companies grow these small amounts of chicken cells into edible meat in a controlled lab environment, without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰), a key difference from conventional meat production. However, this permission is currently limited to chicken products; both companies still require additional approval from regulatory authorities to market cell-cultured beef, pork or seafood to the public. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production in recent years, as its environmental and ethical drawbacks become more apparent. This conventional method contributes to about 15% of global carbon emissions, a major factor in climate change, and can encourage the growth of antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria due to the overuse of antibiotics in livestock farming. Additionally, it pollutes waterways with large quantities of animal waste, which contaminates rivers and groundwater supplies. Beyond environmental issues, the animals themselves often live in cramped cages with relatively short and stressful lives. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental and animal welfare issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick, highlighting the urgent need for more sustainable alternatives. Despite these concerns, meat remains a significant part of many people’s diets due to deep-rooted cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons. For many consumers, giving up meat entirely is not a feasible option, which is where cultured meat companies step in. They position themselves as producers of sustainable and ethically sound meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt-free choice that satisfies both their nutritional needs and desire for tasty food. Unlike plant-based meat substitutes, cultured meat is biologically identical to conventional meat, preserving the familiar flavor and texture that consumers enjoy. The production process for lab-grown meat is relatively straightforward in theory, but the main challenge lies in building sufficient large-scale production facilities to lower costs and scale up output. Both Good Meat and Upside Foods, now armed with both USDA and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) permissions, can shift their focus to expanding their production capacities to meet the expected market demand. At the beginning, lab-grown chicken will only be available at a handful of select high-end restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by renowned chef José Andrés in Washington, allowing a small group of consumers to experience the new product before it becomes more widely accessible. 32. What is a key feature of lab-grown chicken? A. It’s grown from artificial materials. B. It originates from cultured chicken cells. C. It has the advantage of low production costs. D. It’s preferred for its taste over regular chicken. 33. What is the problem with traditional meat production? A. It goes against its sustainable practices. B. It fails to meet consumers’ demand for meat. C. It has a negative impact on the environment. D. It leads to overcrowded living conditions for animals. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US. B. The technological advancements in cultured meat. C. The cultural impact of cultured meat on dietary habits. D. The environmental influence of traditional meat production. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国农业部批准销售实验室培育的鸡肉，标志着培养肉行业的重大突破。这种肉类生产方式更环保，减少了传统肉类生产对环境的影响。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句“These companies are able to grow small amounts of chicken cells into meat without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰). (这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量的鸡细胞培育成肉。)”可知，实验室培育鸡肉的主要特点是它源自培养的鸡细胞。故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段中的倒数第一句和倒数第二句“Additionally, it pollutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves often live relatively short lives in cages. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick. (此外，它还用动物粪便污染水道。而动物本身在笼子里的寿命往往相对较短。“Good Meat”的首席执行官乔希·蒂特里克说：“目前的传统肉类生产方法是许多环境问题的根源。”)”可知，目前的传统肉类生产方式对环境有负面影响。故选C。 34. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough for the cultured meat industry. (美国农业部（USDA）最近批准销售由Good meat和Upside Foods公司生产的人造肉，这标志着人造肉行业取得了重大突破。)”及全文内容可知，全文主要介绍美国批准销售培养肉的消息。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动向）Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. ____35____ Parents often wonder when their children can start performing meaningful labor tasks. Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. ____36____ Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills. ____37____ The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. In the garden, children can learn important values like perseverance and care for living things. So, let children get their hands dirty; they’ll grow while having fun. Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. ____38____ These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. They can develop children’s interest in practical sciences. If you want your child to develop these skills, try introducing some of these activities. Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. ____39____ Let’s encourage children to labor more! A. It can also teach adults valuable life lessons. B. But every child develops skills at their own pace. C. The secret is that they combine study with doing. D. Some activities can truly change our perspectives. E. A love for hands-on work is a precious gift for kids. F. Participating in those activities can broaden their experiences. G. Certain types of practical work offer significant benefits to children. 【答案】35. E 36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了儿童参与体力劳动的重要性及其多方面益处，介绍了适合儿童的不同劳动类型及其教育价值。 35 根据前文“Participating in practical labor (劳动) can bring children joy, skills, and inspiration, and it is an ability that will benefit them throughout their lives. (参与实践劳动能为孩子带来快乐、技能与灵感，同时也是一种将让他们受益终身的能力)”可知，劳动对儿童有多重益处。选项E“热爱动手劳动是给孩子的珍贵礼物”进一步升华主题，与首句形成递进关系，并承接下文具体论述。故选E。 36. 根据前文“Studies suggest that children as young as four can begin to complete simple chores. This means your little one could develop a passion for hands-on work sooner than you think. (研究表明，年仅四岁的儿童就能够着手完成一些简单的家务。这意味着，你的孩子可能会比你想象中更早对动手实践产生热情)”以及后文“Just keep developing their interest in practical activities, and they’ll soon be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills.(只需持续培养他们对实践活动的兴趣，孩子很快就会积极主动地参与其中，并从中学习宝贵的生活技能)”可知，该部分给出“儿童劳动起始年龄”的普遍结论，强调孩子可能早早就对劳动产生兴趣。选项B“但每个孩子掌握技能的速度各不相同”中，转折词but承接前文“普遍年龄结论”，补充说明“个体差异”，但并非所有孩子节奏一致，既避免论述绝对化，又自然引出后文的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 37. 根据后文“The most suitable types of labor for children, from my experience, are gardening and simple cooking. These activities can greatly improve children’s patience and sense of responsibility. (最适合儿童的劳动类型是园艺和简易烹饪。这些活动能显著提升孩子的耐心与责任感)”可知，该段具体介绍园艺和简单烹饪这两类适合儿童的劳动及其教育价值。选项G“某些类型的实践工作能给孩子带来重要益处”概括段落主旨，与下文形成总分关系。故选G。 38. 根据前文“Technical labor activities for children are becoming more popular. (面向儿童的技术性劳动活动如今正越来越受欢迎)”以及后文“These tasks introduce basic engineering and problem-solving concepts in an engaging way. They involve colorful materials, interesting tools, and satisfying results. (这类活动以有趣的形式向孩子传授基础工程知识与解决问题的思路，过程中会用到色彩丰富的材料、新奇的工具，最终还能收获令人满意的成果)”可知，该部分先提出技术性劳动受欢迎的现象，再描述其形式有趣、能学知识的特点。选项C“关键在于它们将学习与实践结合了起来”直接回答技术性劳动为何受欢迎，衔接后文的具体描述。故选C。 39.根据前文“Practical labor is children’s best teacher during their development. Both gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids to explore the real world and develop practical intelligence. (实践劳动是孩子成长过程中最好的老师。无论是园艺活动还是技术性劳动，都有着独特的益处，它们能引导孩子探索真实世界，培养实践智慧)”可知，该部分总结“实践劳动的核心价值”——引导探索、培养智慧。选项F“参与这些活动能丰富他们的阅历”既总结前文益处，又为后文的呼吁提供更充分的依据。故选F。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Imagine playing a game of Old Maid with a child. She is about to pick a card. It would cost her the game. You think about how excited she'd be if she won. So you hint that she might want to select another card. She does. She wins. You’re both happy. But was letting her win a wise move? Scientists and children experts have long said losing once in a while helps children build coping skills. It also helps them learn what the real world is like. A new study has been done by Amherst College and the University of Virginia. The study looks at 4 and 5-year-olds. The researchers conducted a series of trials where the children played a game with hidden objects. Two adults gave clues to the locations of the objects. One adult gave accurate clues. The other gave false ones. Then, the researchers set up the game so that half of the kids always found the hidden object as the uncontrolled group. The remaining children played another game in the controlled group. This game was left to chance. They were more likely to find out the hidden objects if they listened carefully. After all, one adult would give helpful information. Afterwards, researchers asked the kids which of the two adults they’d select to help them find more hidden objects? The kids in the uncontrolled game preferred the adult who gave accurate clues. But those in the controlled version had no preference. That means if you always let children win, they might not learn to spot important information relevant to future success. Cheating to help kids win games has ties to today’s “trophy games.” Children are often given rewards simply for participating in sports and other competitive events. Parents may believe they are assuring their child’s good self-esteem by rewarding them for showing up, says Nicki Nance, who is a licensed psychologist and a professor at Beacon College. Although giving participation prize isn’t necessarily harmful, it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation. “Self-esteem doesn’t come from being adored.” Nance says. It comes from mastery. “If we don’t let children fail, they miss the opportunity to take ownership of success.” 40. Why do scientists and children experts say losing once in a while is helpful? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why did the children in the controlled group have no preference in choosing adult to help them find more hidden objects? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation, participation prize should not be awarded. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Please explain what you have learned from your failure with an example. （In about 40 words） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Losing once in a while is helpful in that it not only helps children build coping skills, but also helps them learn what the real world is like. 41. Because they can learn to spot important information relevant to future success. 42. To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation, participation prize should not be awarded. Because giving participation prize is helpful in that it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation. 43. 开放题。言之有理即可。 示例：The example that I failed in the first driving test let me know the importance of safe driving in reality. It also made me understand the true meaning of the saying that failure is the mother of success. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家和儿童专家长期以来一直认为，偶尔的失败有助于孩子建立应对技能。这也有助于他们了解现实世界是什么样的。文章讲述要让孩子从失败中来成就其成功的体验，如果我们不让孩子失败，他们就失去了拥有成功的机会。 40.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Scientists and children experts have long said losing once in a while helps children build coping skills. It also helps them learn what the real world is like.”（科学家和儿童专家长期以来一直认为，偶尔的失败有助于孩子建立应对技能。这也有助于他们了解现实世界是什么样的。）可知，科学家和儿童专家一直认为，偶尔的失败不但有助于孩子建立应对技能，也有助于他们了解现实世界是什么样的。故答案为： Losing once in a while is helpful in that it not only helps children build coping skills, but also helps them learn what the real world is like. 41.考查推理判断。根据第二段中“The remaining children played another game in the controlled group. This game was left to chance. They were more likely to find out the hidden objects if they listened carefully.”（其余的孩子在对照组中玩另一个游戏。这场比赛就看运气了。如果他们仔细倾听，他们更有可能发现隐藏的物体。）第三段“That means if you always let children win, they might not learn to spot important information relevant to future success.”（这意味着如果你总是让孩子赢，他们可能不会学会发现与未来成功相关的重要信息。）可知，当你总是让孩子赢，他们可能不会学会发现与未来成功相关的重要信息。而对于controlled group的孩子们而言，如果他们仔细倾听，他们更有可能发现隐藏的物体。所以他们对大人的选择没有偏好。即因为他们可以学会发现与未来成功相关的重要信息。故答案为：Because they can learn to spot important information relevant to future success. 42.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Although giving participation prize isn’t necessarily harmful, it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation.”（虽然颁发参与奖并不一定是有害的，但对孩子们来说，学会如何区分真正的成就和单纯的参与是很重要的。）可知，对孩子们来说，学会如何区分真正的成就和单纯的参与是很重要的，因而应该给孩子颁发参与奖。所以所给出的句中应该把“not”删除掉。故答案为：To help children learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation, participation prize should not be awarded. Because giving participation prize is helpful in that it is important for children to learn how to distinguish true accomplishments from mere participation. 43. 开放题。言之有理即可。在第一次驾照考试中的失败，让我知道了在现实中安全驾驶的重要性。同时也让我明白了俗语失败是成功之母的真正意义。故答案为：The example that I failed in the first driving test let me know the importance of safe driving in reality. It also made me understand the true meaning of the saying that failure is the mother of success. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。他参与准备活动，负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，问你有什么好的建议。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺; 2.你的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：纪念日anniversary Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Congratulations on your school’s upcoming centennial anniversary! It’s a remarkable achievement and a testament to the school’s commitment to education. As for your request for suggestions on how to introduce the school’s changes to guests, I would recommend highlighting the school’s technological advancements. You could showcase the school’s state-of-the-art facilities, such as the computer labs and interactive whiteboards, and how they have enhanced the learning experience for students. Additionally, you could also mention the school’s efforts in promoting diversity and inclusivity, such as the establishment of cultural clubs and the implementation of anti-bullying policies. I hope these suggestions are helpful, and I wish you all the best for a successful anniversary celebration. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要求考生作为高三学生李华，给英国好友Jim一些建议和祝贺，关于他们即将到来的百年校庆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → imminent 建议：suggestion → proposal 提到：mention → refer to 有帮助的：helpful → favourable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Congratulations on your school’s upcoming centennial anniversary! It’s a remarkable achievement and a testament to the school’s commitment to education. 拓展句：Congratulations on your school’s upcoming centennial anniversary which is a remarkable achievement and a testament to the school’s commitment to education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You could showcase the school’s state-of-the-art facilities, such as the computer labs and interactive whiteboards, and how they have enhanced the learning experience for students.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope these suggestions are helpful, and I wish you all the best for a successful anniversary celebration.（运用省略that引导的宾语从句） （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $