重庆市沙坪坝区南渝中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语周练习(十一)

南渝中学初2027级英语练习（十一） 一，根据首字母及适当形式填空。 1.If you make a p you should keep it. 2.The government is working on an early r of the dispute(冲突)， 3. We should understand the r between success and failure. 4.We are stuck in a jam(堵塞)and will be late for work. 5.She gave one t to the woman at the check-in(登记)desk. 6. We must take p steps to deal with the problem. 7. With the development oft we now live a convenient life. 8. The environment will get w if we don't take action to protect it. 9.Some young Chinese feel bored with some short (video). 10.Be quick,or we'll fail (catch)the school bus. 11.She's always full of (energetic)and never feels tired. 12.What's your (predict)about the result of the basketball match next week? 13.Always getting good results can give you a sense of 'achieve). l4.The book is a friendly,dowm-to-earth(实用的) (introauce)to physics. 15.Her(confident)grew with the passage of time. 16.A study shows that watching television can be very education). 17.Eating food rich in fat and sugar can cause (healthy)problems. 18.He was tired of the (long)of time he had to wait. 19.Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business p 20.To improve team we need to adopt more tools and train workers to use them more efficient) 二、按要求完成句子。 1.这本书的内容与环境保护有关。（完成译句） This book environmental protection. 2.尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有很多共同点。（完成译句） Although they come from different countries,they 3.她决定开始学习摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。（完成译句） She decided photography because she is very interested in art. 4.她认定我是接手这项工作的最佳人选。（完成译句） She decided that I was the ideal person to the job. 5.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。（完成译句） The plane an hour late 6.她的新小说何时出版？（完成译句） When is her new novel」 7.永不放弃！你将来一定会成功的！（完成译句） Never give up!You will be successful 8.我希望有一天我们能活到200岁。（完成译句） I hope we will 200 years old some day. 9.The Yangtze River is about6397 kilometers long..(对划线部分提问) is the Yangtze River? is the of the Yangtze River? 10.She couldn't work out the maths problem because it was too difficult. She to the maths problem because it was too difficult. 三、完形填空 "Birds of a feather fly together."is a popular sentence in English.It what we always notice in our daily life-similar people would like to make friends with each other.In China,it means"Wu Yi Lei Ju",or "Things of the same 2 come together".Actually,there is an interesting story behind the sentence. During Warring States Period,a famous scholar of the Qi State,named Chunyu Kun,was good at giving talks.One day,King Xuan of the Qi State asked Chunyu Kun to 3 more talents to him.Chunyu Kun said that would not be 4 Next morning,he introduced seven talented scholars to the king.The king was very happy5 he really wanted to know how Chunyu Kun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time.He asked Chunyu Kun,"6 searched for 1,000 square kilometres to find one excellent scholar or even spent several years looking for one sage.How could you find seven great scholars for me so 7 ?"Chunyu Kun answered,"Dear King,it took millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low field,while you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often 8 each other in a team.You asked me to look for talented people like me,so it's as easy as getting 9 from the sea." From then on,"Wu Yi Lei Ju"was used 10 a popular saying and had a great influence on Chinese daily conversations. ()1.A.appears B.describes C.looks D.seems ()2.A.place B.community C.family D.type ()3.A.bring B.carry C.mash D.protect ()4.A.difficult B.pleasant C.impossible D.successful )5.A.when B.if C.but D.because ()6.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one (）7.A.strangely B.safely C.secretly D.quickly ( )8.A.fight against B.stay with C.laugh at D.learn from )9.A.whales B.water C.stones D.salt ）10.A.for B.with C.like D.as 四、阅读理解 A Who would win a competition to remember numbers,.a chimp(黑猩猩)ora teenager?In fact,scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year's summer holiday?When you think back to it, you might think of the night when you went to a famous pianist's concert.But how do you store these things in your mind?By using your memory.When something happens,our brains keep the important information and put it in our memory. Scientists say that there are two main kinds of memory-short-term memory and long-term memory.Your short-term memory keeps information for a few seconds or a few minutes.Long-term memory means you keep the meaningful information in your mind for a long time.People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day,but may forget half of it the next day.In a week, they remember just a third of it.So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways.Some remember things better with the help of pictures.Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it.But one thing is for sure:if you remember things in different ways together,you can get a better result.So next time,try to think about pictures when you are learning English words,and at the same time listen to these words.Maybe that will make studying English much easier 1.Who won the competition to remember numbers? A.The teenager.B.The chimp. C.The scientist. D.The pianist. 2.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Long-term memory keeps information for a few minutes. B.Short-term memory keeps meaningful information. C.People forget a third of what they learned in a week. D.We should go over our lesson to remember it longer. 3.According to the article,which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A.By watching TV. B.By listening to music. C.By writing them out many times.D.By listening and watching pictures. 4. What does the article mainly tell us? A.It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B.It tells us learning English is not so difficult. C.It tells us some facts about memory. D.It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. B 1Winter is a time when many people catch colds.It helps to know more about them and ways to protect us. Symptoms of the Cold 2There are two different kinds of cold.The first kind is the common cold.Cold weather,germs (细菌)and common viruses(病毒)can all be the cause.If you have a runny nose,a sore throat,or a sore throat ranny nose light cough,you probably have a common cold. The common cold usually just affects your breathing system,so it usually doesn't make you feel very sick and you can get better in about three cough days. fever 3The other kind is the flu.More serious viruses like HINI and H3N2 make people get it.Besides symptoms similar to a common cold,you can have high fever. Also,your body hurts,and you feel very tired.This is because the viruses stay in your blood ()and they can go to almost every part of your body to cause problems. For this reason,the flu makes you show symptoms quickly and can last for one or two weeks. ④ A First,you should get enough rest.Drinking lots of water or warm tea is helpful too.If your nose is uncomfortable,you can try something to make the inside of your nose wet. 5Sometimes a cold can become more serious.If you have a very high fever, find it hard to breathe,or don't feel better after several days,be sure to tell your parents.It's better to ask for help earlier so you can get better faster. 6The best way to deal with a cold is to avoid (it in the first place.One easy habit is washing your hands with soap.Eating healthy foods like fruits and vegetables helps you stay strong.Don't forget to stay active with outdoor sports and get enough sleep every night. ?Remember if someone near you is sick with the flu,try not to touch or use the things he or she often uses.Opening the window for a few minutes each day can also help make the number of viruses and germs go lower in the air. 1.Which of the following is NOT true about the flu and the common cold? A.The virus can be the cause of the common cold or the flu. B.People with the flu can also have a runny nose and cough. C.The flu usually stays longer on people than the common cold does. D.The flu causes symptoms fast because it affects the breathing system. 2.Which of the following can be put inin Paragraph 4? A.There are no ways you can do to avoid catching a cold. B.There are some ways to help you get better after catching a cold C.Make sure you get enough sleep in order to fight the cold successfully D.Make sure to tell your teachers or parents if your cold is getting worse. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.The earlier you ask for help,the faster you can get better. B.Eating lots of healthy food is the best way to avoid colds. C.Playing football on winter days can lower the chances of getting colds. D.You should try to keep your nose dry to deal with uncomfortable noses. 4.Which is the best structure of the passage? A Different kinds of B. cold ②③ Different kinds of Helpful ways after cold ②③ Lead-in① Meanings of ead-in② getting a cold ④⑤ Helpful ways after avoiding a cold⑦ ④⑤⑥ How to avoid getting a cold getting a cold ⑥⑦ Different kinds of 0 cold ②③ DIfferent kinds of cold ②③ Meanings of Lead-i恤O Helpful ways after cad-hn① getting a cold ④6⑥ avolding a cold Helpful ways after ④⑤ How to avold getting n cold getting a cold ⑦ 五、任务型阅读 What do you want to be when you grow up?An artist,an engineer,a doctor or a teacher?There are more and more new jobs in society.Let's get to know three. Door-to-Door Cook Tao Yu is a door-to-door cook who brings delicious, healthy home-cooked meals straight to people's homes with the help of AI. Nothing makes him happier than making tasty meals for people in their own kitchens.AI is his little helper.Before cooking,he uses an AI app to ask customers about their likes,dislikes,and daily needs.AI then shows perfect recipes. He keeps every dish delicious and healthy with fresh ingredients in good cooking ways.Thanks to Al,Tao Yu can cook meals that fit each family's taste.Customers can relax and enjoy a big homemade meal with family or fiends,getting more time to enjoy life and do what they love. Drone Operator At shows,you may see many drones flying in the sky. They make different shapes and lights like stars dancing. These drones follow a plan.A drone operator uses Al to design this plan first,telling each drone where to fly and how to work together.Because of the show,people's lives are more colorful and happier. Drones aren't just for fun.Drone operators also focus on people's health.With the help of Al,drones are super useful.AI lets drones find the fastest,safest way when they carry medicine (to sick people in faraway villages.Besides, AI-powered drones can bring life-saving things quickly,helping people when they need them most.Drones are not just cool-they're real helpers with AI! Sleep Health Helper Do you ever feel tired even after getting a full night's sleep?You're not alone-lots of people have this problem! That's why sleep helpers appear.They're like "sleep doctors"who help you get better rest. First,they'll use AI tools to record three key things that affect sleep:the light around,the sounds in the bedroom,and the daily sleep habits.AI helps doctors understand your sleep problems better.Instead of just giving medicine,sleep doctors use the information collected by AI to teach you useful ways to sleep better.They help you form healthier habits,like changing your bedtime or making your room quieter.Then you'll wake up feeling organized and full of happiness. 1.Do drone operators design the drone show? 2.According to sleep health helpers,what may affect our sleep? 3.What are the common features of these three new jobs? 4.Which of the three jobs can help your family most?Why?List two reasons. 六、概要补全。 Social media influencers (are a big part of teen life today.They seem to influence (how you think,what you wear,and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons.No matter what the reasons are,they act like friends or role models,making you feel less alone. Some influencers post good things,but others spread harmful ideas.A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (of the people who watch them.They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products.They make their lives look perfect but hide the work behind their "perfect' posts and the luck that got them where they are.When you begin to ask yourself, "Why can't I be like that?"or "What am I doing wrong?"You have already been gaslighted. Influencers know very well how to keep you watching.They show only what they want you to see.They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online.This can feel like a real relationship to you.But they aren't your friends.What they want is to make money from views,likes,and selling products. However,you are the one to decide whether they can influence you.Firstly,you should question what you see.Ask yourself,"Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product?”Developing critical thinking(批判性思维)skills is important so you don't get influenced by influencer culture.Secondly,choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas.If someone makes you feel bad about yourself,it's time to stop following them.Finally,take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends. Remember,social media is just a tool-not a mirror of who you are.You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself. Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers.Some bring positive content while 1.They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life,but teens can 2.First,they can question what they see.Besides,they should choose good ones to follow and 3.In short,social media is a tool and 4 2. 3.