精品解析：四川省达州市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

高2025级高一第二次月考英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do last month? A. She moved house. B. She had a test. C. She visited Brandon. 7. What do we know about Brandon? A. He is shy. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ben do? A. He took the photo. B. He carved the model. C. He painted the picture. 9. What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. How many people have taken part in the project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To post a package. B. To rent an apartment. C. To request housing benefit. 12. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Make a call. B. Help with the form. C. Lend some money. 13. How long will the man wait at most? A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. See a film. B. Visit a scientist. C. Attend a program. 15. What does the scientist want the robot to do? A. Do housework. B. Carry out rescue work. C. Provide medical care. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Club members. B. Tour guides. C. News reporters. 18. How does a leader usually behave in the first style? A. Ask for members’ opinions. B. Allow staff to make decisions. C. Make all decisions on their own. 19. What is the advantage of using the second leadership style? A. It sets clear requirements. B. It improves members’ confidence. C. It manages disagreements positively. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Visiting her website. B. Writing an article. C. Discussing in groups. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are four books that share heartwarming stories about animals. Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday The book came out a year ago. It tells a story between a boy and a dog. Jamie is in hospital waiting for an operation, and to make matters worse, he’s fallen out with his dad. To cheer him up, nurse Shirley suggests he write a letter to the dog he wants to take in from an animal shelter. To Jamie’s surprise, the dog writes back... The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg Pusskin loves living with his owner, Lotte. Unfortunately, cats are being seen as the cause of the disappearance of birds and insects. To stay safe, Pusskin sets out on a journey with the other cats. Published (出版) five years ago, this story partly gets its idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s. The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John Published for only half a year, this book is highly popular. Martine saves a lion cub (幼崽), she wants to keep him forever. However, the cub already has a home. Martine must take him back, and when she arrives, she finds a wild and beautiful place full of secrets. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White This beloved story explores (探索) the friendship of a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur’s life is in danger, Fern and Charlotte must work with the other animals to do what they can to save him. This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years. 21. Which story has something to do with real life? A. Letters to a Dog. B. The Last Journey. C. The Lion Cub’s Secret. D. Charlotte’s Web. 22. Whose book came out the latest? A. Stacy Gregg’s. B. Piers Torday’s. C. Lauren St John’s. D. E. B. White’s. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They praise animal heroes. B. They stress animals’ cleverness. C. They encourage people to protect animals. D. They focus on human-animal relationships. B Jamie Lynn Dorr is a loving mother. She faces the challenges of raising a son with autism (自闭症). Recently, she shared an amazing video online, which touched many people’s hearts. The news is this: Her son’s teacher is a perfect match for giving him part of her liver (肝脏), something he needs to live. Four years ago Jamie moved to a new town. She had few friends, and her son, Bowen, needed all her attention. Then, a teacher named Holly Allgood came into their lives. She brought great kindness, support, and a friendship that would prove to be life-changing. “If you know Holly, you know she is accommodating,” Jamie said. “From the moment we met, she continued to remind me that even on the hard days, we were not alone. She has caught so many of my tears, answered my late calls, and seen our worst moments. I sent my special-needs son to school because I knew Holly would care for him.” When Bowen’s health worsened, Holly did much more than her job required. She visited Bowen, video-called him from the hospital, and supported Jamie through this difficult time. Then came more bad news: Neither Jamie nor her husband could be liver donors (捐赠者). Without thinking twice, Holly offered to be tested as a donor, and she was a perfect match. As Jamie wrote in her moving post, “Holly Allgood isn’t just Bowen’s teacher and our friend, but she is truly our hero. She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live, and I am so thankful that Bowen will always carry a part of her with him.” 24. What can be learned about Jamie before she met Holly? A. She lived a tough life. B. She depended on others for support. C. She got used to the new life quickly. D. She failed to find a school for her son. 25. What does the underlined word “accommodating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Frank. D. Creative. 26. Why did Holly offer to be tested as a liver donor? A. She wanted to save Bowen’s life. B. Bowen was one of her best students. C. She hoped to set a good example. D. It was a chance to pay back the family. 27. What is the purpose of Jamie sharing the video online? A To explain what autism is. B. To express her thanks to Holly. C. To show Bowen’s health condition. D. To raise money for Bowen’s treatment. C When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018 the first thing she took away wasn’t the old books, but the WiFi router (无线路由器). Regular customers complained. A lawyer said he would spend his $500 monthly coffee money somewhere else if she didn’t put WiFi back. “Books deserve the same full attention we give to people we love,” she told me, while cleaning the brass counter her grandfather put in place in 1967. Her firm choice seemed harmful to herself, especially as other stores nearby closed down. But something unexpected happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers lay on Persian carpets reading Dostoevsky, forgetting their phones in their backpacks. A retired judge started holding Saturday poetry meetings. At these meetings, people recited poems from memory—a habit Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic (疫情) should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara started selling “Survival Bundles” (carefully chosen books with handwritten notes), many orders came in: Most buyers were tech company leaders who felt tired of Zoom meetings. A CEO from Silicon Valley said these were the first real books he had held since he finished graduate school. “We’re eager for things we can touch and feel,” Clara said, as she wrapped packages in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her dealing with a new threat. A property developer had bought their building and suddenly raised the rent to three times the original price. What happened next was like a story from a novel: customers organized marches on the sidewalk; the judge helped them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave gave money to pay for their legal help. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand small connections link us together.” The judge—who often came to her poetry meetings—said the rent increase was not fair. Now the shop displays this court decision alongside signed first editions. It’s proof that some important connections still can’t be broken by digital things. 28. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Focusing on rare book collections. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Meeting the needs of customers. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 29. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A big chance to develop. B. An event marking the end. C. A desperate cry for survival. D. A method to attract more buyers. 30 How did the retired judge help Clara when they faced the rent problem? A. He provided legal help for Clara without charge. B. He gave money to pay for their legal defense. C. He bought the building from the property developer. D. He organized protests on the sidewalk with customers. 31. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Only by giving up new technology can traditional shops survive. C. Community and human connection can handle modern challenges. D. Sticking to one’s beliefs about traditional things alone can win others’ support. D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 32. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 33. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Being a Good Friend Everyone wants to be a good friend, but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means. Being a good friend isn’t just about having fun together; it’s about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond. ____36____ It’s built on a foundation of trust, support, and respect. Trust is the first essential element. A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise. If you say you’re going to do something, follow through. ____37____ You may feel safe sharing your true thoughts and feelings without fear of being laughed at or having your secrets told to others. Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times. Celebrate your friend’s successes as if they were your own. ____38____ Simply being there, offering a kind word, or helping them with a small task can make a world of difference. ____39____ This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree. At its heart, respect means that you accept your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and disagreements are normal. ____40____ Talk things through honestly, and be willing to forgive. As a matter of fact, a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right. In the end, being a good friend is a continuous process of learning, understanding, and caring. A. This doesn’t require grand gestures. B. What matters is how you handle them. C. It also creates a safe space for honesty. D. However, it’s equally important to be there during tough times. E. True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests. F. Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your actions and attitudes. G. Finally, remember that friendship is a two-way street that requires effort from both sides. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, my husband and I picked tomatoes growing in my father-in-law’s orderly garden. He had stuck to planting tomatoes for more than 40 years. I have been ___41___ by his determination, not to mention the considerable ___42___, as he would prepare for yet another growing season. After placing seeds into soil, he would water, weed, and talk to them every day, waiting with ___43___ for their progress. To him, the garden is everything. But this past summer, my father-in-law had to ___44___ the garden. He had become ___45___, and is now resting at home with serious heart failure. His garden is now ___46___ and full of weeds. We picked the best tomatoes in August, but now the garden seems to have been ___47___. A few weeks ago, my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted (挤出) it free of its seeds, selected nice ones and dried them. His father used to make this ___48___ at the end of each season. The seeds, a way of ___49___ the healthiest tomato growth, would promise a successful harvest. My husband paid no attention to the garden before. I know why he keeps these ____50____ now. Will his father ____51____ Christmas? Will anyone plant that garden in the spring when he is ____52____ not here? How much time do we really have with this hard-working old man? We do not know the ____53____ but I do know what the seeds will ____54____. There will be more than just tomatoes. Anything that comes from them — any sauce, any meal, any memory — will always be ____55____. 41. A. influenced B. offered C. impressed D. comforted 42. A. effort B. attitude C. money D. concept 43. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. doubt D. patience 44. A. take over B. give up C. give away D. pull down 45. A. tired B. slow C. weak D. lazy 46. A. empty B. small C. old D. disorderly 47. A. disliked B. forgotten C. attacked D. judged 48. A. appointment B. selection C. achievement D. success 49. A. estimating B. emphasizing C. ensuring D. advising 50. A. flowers B. gardens C. meals D. seeds 51. A. miss B. survive C. expect D. enjoy 52. A. probably B. frequently C. particularly D. officially 53. A. reasons B. questions C. answers D. consequences 54. A. apply B. make C. require D. promise 55. A. noticed B. appreciated C. recognized D. linked 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets ___56___ (know) as hutongs. Hutongs are ___57___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, ___58___ are mainly near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, ___59___number of hutongs was 3,250. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put ___60___ (press) on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ___61___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government concentrated ___62___ how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in ___63___ (it) 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population ___64___ (reduce) the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage.” No one knows for sure how many hutongs ____65____ (leave)in the coming 100 years. 第四部分 教材回顾 (共2节, 满分25分) 第一节 词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Being a classic, Dream of the Red Chamber is familiar ________ many people. (用适当的词填空) 67. The boy fell and ________(strike) his head on the edge of the table. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 68. _____(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He was waiting for the result of the competition with ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ________ (determine) to make his fortune, Bob kept hustling pretty lively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Without enough information, we decided to postpone ________ (make) any decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Stepping out of the forest, I was amazed ________ (see) the breathtaking scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. We don’t have to be ashamed ________ our physical features. (用适当的词填空) 74. ________ (locate) in the eastern region of Sichuan, Dazhou is an attractive city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. How I wish there could be a solution ________ all these problems. (用适当的词填空) 76. Yellowstone is famous for the ________ (vary) of its wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Hearing the ________ (shock) news, he hurried out and disappeared in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The students are supposed to finish their assignments ________ (individual). (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. He expressed his regret by making a sincere ________ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Seeing a bear only meters away, I felt scared and ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 请用3-5单元所学短语的正确形式填空。 81. Don’t be too harsh on him. ________ ________ (毕竟), he is only 4 years old. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. It’s rude to ________ ________ (盯着看) strangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. The profit of the company ________ ________ (暴跌) 60%, from 10 million dollars to 4 million. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. She has eventually ________ ________ (恢复) the illness that almost took her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. It is so kind of her to always tend the patients in hospital ________ ________ (耐心地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 86. ________ ________ (多亏) the timely arrival of the police, the criminal was caught on the spot. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 87. You can have food ________ ________ (递送) your house if you don’t want to cook today. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. ________ ________(数百万) monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. This kind of plant can grow ________ ________ (多达，高达) 13 meters tall. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. I have always been hardworking in study. It would be ________ ________ (值得，值了) if I could be admitted into my ideal university. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校拟于下月举办主题为“劳动创造美好未来(Labor Creates a Bright Future)”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。 内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级高一第二次月考英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight. M: If I were you I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy? W: Well, I think I’ll have fried chicken first. It’s one of the most popular foods here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I am going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I will fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do last month? A. She moved house. B. She had a test. C. She visited Brandon. 7. What do we know about Brandon? A. He is shy. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: You know Brandon Kent, don’t you? W: Oh, sure, he’s a really nice guy. He took a whole day off last month to help me move into my new apartment. M: Oh, really? W: Yeah. And then he drove me to the mall so I could pick up some things for my new place. M: That’s what I like about him. In fact, he’s coming over this afternoon to help me with my math homework. W: Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ben do? A. He took the photo. B. He carved the model. C. He painted the picture. 9. What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. How many people have taken part in the project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, look at the project we worked on. W: It’s wonderful. What is it? M: It’s a model of a terra cotta soldier. You know, the one found in China? W: Oh, yes, it’s amazing. Who made this model? M: Ben carved it. W: Really, he’s very talented. Did he paint it as well? M: No, Susie did it, and she also took the photo. W: Well, she’s very clever and what did you do? M: Oh, actually, I have written a text about the project. But I need to ask Alex, the art teacher, for some advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To post a package. B. To rent an apartment. C. To request housing benefit. 12. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Make a call. B. Help with the form. C. Lend some money. 13. How long will the man wait at most? A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About seven days. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like an application form for housing benefit. W: Certainly, this is the form you need. M: Thank you. Do I return it to you? W: No, you don’t. You need to complete the form and then send it by post to the local authority. But if you require support in completing the form, we can offer that here. M: Thank you. W: Is there anything else? M: Yes, there is one thing. Is there a long wait? I really need the money soon. W: All new applications are given immediate attention. There shouldn’t be a wait of more than a week. M: Thank you. You’re been very helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. See a film. B. Visit a scientist. C. Attend a program. 15. What does the scientist want the robot to do? A. Do housework. B. Carry out rescue work. C. Provide medical care. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to the movies tonight, Lisa. There’s a movie about a robot I want to see. It’s funny. W: Sure, can you tell me more about it? M: Well, it’s about a crazy scientist who makes a robot. He programs the robot to do small tasks for him in the house, like washing the dishes while he works. W: Oh, that does sound interesting. M: Yes, at first the scientist can control the robot. But after a while, the robot stops listening to the scientist demands. The scientist can’t control it anymore. The robot just does whatever it wants. W: OK, don’t tell me more, Sam. M: You’ll enjoy it. Near the end of the movie, the robot becomes dangerous. It goes into people’s computers and eats all their information. And so… W: Stop, Sam. I didn’t ask you for the exact details of the whole movie. I just wanted an idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Club members. B. Tour guides. C. News reporters. 18. How does a leader usually behave in the first style? A. Ask for members’ opinions. B. Allow staff to make decisions. C. Make all decisions on their own. 19 What is the advantage of using the second leadership style? A. It sets clear requirements. B. It improves members’ confidence. C. It manages disagreements positively. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Visiting her website. B. Writing an article. C. Discussing in groups. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to today’s club meeting on effective leadership. I’m Jenny from the college of management. I’m excited to explore the different styles of leadership with you all. There are three main styles of leadership. First, as a leader, you want everyone to be part of the team. When you make a decision, you ask people in the team for their opinions first. This helps you make a good decision and people know that you trust them. Next, you give another person responsibility. If there is a job to do, you give it to a member of the team. This gives the team member confidence and they can learn about making decisions and taking responsibility in the last style. You make all the decisions. If anyone disagrees, they are in trouble. Everyone listens to you and does what you say. The advantage of this is that everyone knows what’s happening. The disadvantage is that your decisions may be unpopular or wrong. However, a really good leader will use all three styles. The key to good leadership is knowing when to use each one. There are other important roles in a team which you can find on my website. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here are four books that share heartwarming stories about animals. Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday The book came out a year ago. It tells a story between a boy and a dog. Jamie is in hospital waiting for an operation, and to make matters worse, he’s fallen out with his dad. To cheer him up, nurse Shirley suggests he write a letter to the dog he wants to take in from an animal shelter. To Jamie’s surprise, the dog writes back... The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg Pusskin loves living with his owner, Lotte. Unfortunately, cats are being seen as the cause of the disappearance of birds and insects. To stay safe, Pusskin sets out on a journey with the other cats. Published (出版) five years ago, this story partly gets its idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s. The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John Published for only half a year, this book is highly popular. Martine saves a lion cub (幼崽), she wants to keep him forever. However, the cub already has a home. Martine must take him back, and when she arrives, she finds a wild and beautiful place full of secrets. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White This beloved story explores (探索) the friendship of a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur’s life is in danger, Fern and Charlotte must work with the other animals to do what they can to save him. This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years. 21. Which story has something to do with real life? A. Letters to a Dog. B. The Last Journey. C. The Lion Cub’s Secret. D. Charlotte’s Web. 22. Whose book came out the latest? A. Stacy Gregg’s. B. Piers Torday’s. C. Lauren St John’s. D. E. B. White’s. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They praise animal heroes. B. They stress animals’ cleverness. C. They encourage people to protect animals. D. They focus on human-animal relationships. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与动物有关的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg部分中的“Published five years ago, this story partly gets its idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事部分灵感来源于20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”可知，《The Last Journey》与现实生活有关。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Letters to a Dog by Piers Torday部分中的“The book came out a year ago.(这本书于一年前出版。)”、The Last Journey by Stacy Gregg部分中的“Published (出版) five years ago, this story partly gets its idea from true events on an Australian island during the 1990s.(这本书出版于五年前，其故事灵感部分源自20世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”、The Lion Cub’s Secret by Lauren St John部分中的“Published for only half a year, this book is highly popular.(这本书仅出版半年，就广受好评。)”、Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White部分中的“This book has been a favourite for more than 70 years.(这本书70多年来一直备受喜爱。)”可知，Lauren St John的书出版时间最晚。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four books that share heartwarming stories about animals.(以下是四本讲述暖心动物故事的书籍。)”及各书籍对应的原文关键信息：Letters to a Dog中“It tells a story between a boy and a dog.(它讲述了一个男孩和一条狗之间的故事。)”、The Last Journey中“Pusskin loves living with his owner, Lotte.(普斯金喜欢和它的主人洛特住在一起。)”、The Lion Cub’s Secret中“Martine saves a lion cub. She wants to keep him forever.(玛蒂娜拯救了一只狮子幼崽。她想永远留住它。)”、Charlotte’s Web中 “This beloved story explores the friendship of a girl called Fern, a pig called Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte.(这个深受喜爱的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威尔伯的猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。)”可知，四本书均围绕人与动物之间的互动、情感或友谊展开，核心聚焦于人类与动物的关系。故选 D 项。 B Jamie Lynn Dorr is a loving mother. She faces the challenges of raising a son with autism (自闭症). Recently, she shared an amazing video online, which touched many people’s hearts. The news is this: Her son’s teacher is a perfect match for giving him part of her liver (肝脏), something he needs to live. Four years ago, Jamie moved to a new town. She had few friends, and her son, Bowen, needed all her attention. Then, a teacher named Holly Allgood came into their lives. She brought great kindness, support, and a friendship that would prove to be life-changing. “If you know Holly, you know she is accommodating,” Jamie said. “From the moment we met, she continued to remind me that even on the hard days, we were not alone. She has caught so many of my tears, answered my late calls, and seen our worst moments. I sent my special-needs son to school because I knew Holly would care for him.” When Bowen’s health worsened, Holly did much more than her job required. She visited Bowen, video-called him from the hospital, and supported Jamie through this difficult time. Then came more bad news: Neither Jamie nor her husband could be liver donors (捐赠者). Without thinking twice, Holly offered to be tested as a donor, and she was a perfect match. As Jamie wrote in her moving post, “Holly Allgood isn’t just Bowen’s teacher and our friend, but she is truly our hero. She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live, and I am so thankful that Bowen will always carry a part of her with him.” 24. What can be learned about Jamie before she met Holly? A. She lived a tough life. B. She depended on others for support. C. She got used to the new life quickly. D. She failed to find a school for her son. 25. What does the underlined word “accommodating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Frank. D. Creative. 26. Why did Holly offer to be tested as a liver donor? A. She wanted to save Bowen’s life. B. Bowen was one of her best students. C. She hoped to set a good example. D. It was a chance to pay back the family. 27. What is the purpose of Jamie sharing the video online? A. To explain what autism is. B. To express her thanks to Holly. C. To show Bowen’s health condition. D. To raise money for Bowen’s treatment. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自闭症患儿Bowen的母亲Jamie遇到善良的老师Holly，Holly不仅给予母子关怀支持，还为急需肝脏移植的Bowen捐献肝脏的感人故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Four years ago, Jamie moved to a new town. She had few friends, and her son, Bowen, needed all her attention.(四年前，Jamie搬到了一个新城镇。她几乎没有朋友，而她的儿子Bowen需要她全身心的照顾。)”可知，Jamie搬家后朋友稀少，还要独自照料自闭症儿子，生活十分艰难。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From the moment we met, she continued to remind me that even on the hard days, we were not alone. She has caught so many of my tears, answered my late calls, and seen our worst moments.(从我们相遇的那一刻起，她就不断提醒我，即使在艰难的日子里，我们也不是孤单一人。她擦干了我无数的眼泪，接起我深夜的电话，见证了我们最糟糕的时刻。)”可知，Holly始终给予Jamie母子关怀与帮助，因此“accommodating”意为“乐于助人的”，与“Helpful”含义一致。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When Bowen’s health worsened, Holly did much more than her job required. She visited Bowen, video-called him from the hospital, and supported Jamie through this difficult time. Then came more bad news: Neither Jamie nor her husband could be liver donors. Without thinking twice, Holly offered to be tested as a donor, and she was a perfect match.(当鲍恩的健康状况恶化时，Holly 做了远超工作要求的事情。她去看望Bowen，从医院给他打视频电话，并在这段艰难的时期支持Jamie 。然后传来了更坏的消息：Jamie 和她的丈夫都不能成为肝脏捐赠者。Holly 毫不犹豫地提出要接受捐赠者检测，结果她完全匹配。)”以及第五段中的“She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live.(她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen活下去的机会。)”可知，Holly主动提出进行肝脏捐赠检测是为了拯救Bowen的生命。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“As Jamie wrote in her moving post, “Holly Allgood isn’t just Bowen’s teacher and our friend, but she is truly our hero. She is taking great risks to give Bowen a chance to live, and I am so thankful that Bowen will always carry a part of her with him.”(正如Jamie 在她感人的帖子中所写：“Holly Allgood不仅是Bowen的老师和我们的朋友，她更是我们真正的英雄。她冒着巨大的风险，给了Bowen 活下去的机会，我很感激Bowen 会永远带着她的一部分。”)”可知，Jamie在线上分享视频是为了表达对Holly的感激之情。故选B项。 C When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she took away wasn’t the old books, but the WiFi router (无线路由器). Regular customers complained. A lawyer said he would spend his $500 monthly coffee money somewhere else if she didn’t put WiFi back. “Books deserve the same full attention we give to people we love,” she told me, while cleaning the brass counter her grandfather put in place in 1967. Her firm choice seemed harmful to herself, especially as other stores nearby closed down. But something unexpected happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers lay on Persian carpets reading Dostoevsky, forgetting their phones in their backpacks. A retired judge started holding Saturday poetry meetings. At these meetings, people recited poems from memory—a habit Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic (疫情) should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara started selling “Survival Bundles” (carefully chosen books with handwritten notes), many orders came in: Most buyers were tech company leaders who felt tired of Zoom meetings. A CEO from Silicon Valley said these were the first real books he had held since he finished graduate school. “We’re eager for things we can touch and feel,” Clara said, as she wrapped packages in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her dealing with a new threat. A property developer had bought their building and suddenly raised the rent to three times the original price. What happened next was like a story from a novel: customers organized marches on the sidewalk; the judge helped them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave gave money to pay for their legal help. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand small connections link us together.” The judge—who often came to her poetry meetings—said the rent increase was not fair. Now the shop displays this court decision alongside signed first editions. It’s proof that some important connections still can’t be broken by digital things. 28. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Focusing on rare book collections. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Meeting the needs of customers. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 29. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A big chance to develop. B. An event marking the end. C. A desperate cry for survival. D. A method to attract more buyers. 30. How did the retired judge help Clara when they faced the rent problem? A. He provided legal help for Clara without charge. B. He gave money to pay for their legal defense. C. He bought the building from the property developer. D. He organized protests on the sidewalk with customers. 31. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Only by giving up new technology can traditional shops survive. C. Community and human connection can handle modern challenges. D. Sticking to one’s beliefs about traditional things alone can win others’ support. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后，通过取消无线网络，鼓励顾客专注阅读，从而打造了一个充满人文关怀的社区空间，并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中，依靠社区力量和人际连接使书店得以生存的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she took away wasn’t the old books, but the WiFi router (无线路由器). Regular customers complained. A lawyer said he would spend his $500 monthly coffee money somewhere else if she didn’t put WiFi back. “Books deserve the same full attention we give to people we love,” she told me, while cleaning the brass counter her grandfather put in place in 1967.(2018 年克拉拉接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她最先撤走的不是旧书，而是无线路由器。老顾客们纷纷抱怨。一位律师说，要是她不把 WiFi 装回去，他每月 500 美元的咖啡钱就会花到别的地方去。“书籍值得我们给予所爱之人那样的全神贯注，” 她一边擦拭祖父 1967 年就安好的黄铜柜台，一边对我说道。)”可知，克拉拉认为书籍应该得到人们像对待所爱的人一样的完全关注，她取消了无线路由器，优先考虑顾客的专注度。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Instead, when Clara started selling “Survival Bundles” (carefully chosen books with handwritten notes), many orders came in.(相反，当克拉拉开始售卖 “生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍，附有手写便签）时，订单纷至沓来。)”可知，克拉拉开始销售“生存套装”时，收到了许多订单，由此可知，疫情本应该是书店的终结，但是书店却存活了下来。因此，death knell意思是“标志着结束的事件”，选项B“An event marking the end”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“customers organized marches on the sidewalk; the judge helped them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave gave money to pay for their legal help.(顾客们在人行道上组织游行；法官免费帮助他们；就连曾经威胁要离开的律师也捐钱支付他们的法律援助费用。)”可知，当面临租金问题时，退休法官免费为克拉拉提供法律帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后，通过取消无线网络，鼓励顾客专注阅读，从而打造了一个充满人文关怀的社区空间，并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中，依靠社区力量和人际连接使书店得以生存的故事。由此可知，这个故事主要想告诉我们社区和人际联系可以应对现代挑战。故选C。 D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 32. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 33. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知， AI与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故选 C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But who should get credit for the artwork—the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.(但谁应该获得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Being a Good Friend Everyone wants to be a good friend, but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means. Being a good friend isn’t just about having fun together; it’s about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond. ____36____ It’s built on a foundation of trust, support, and respect. Trust is the first essential element. A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise. If you say you’re going to do something, follow through. ____37____ You may feel safe sharing your true thoughts and feelings without fear of being laughed at or having your secrets told to others. Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times. Celebrate your friend’s successes as if they were your own. ____38____ Simply being there, offering a kind word, or helping them with a small task can make a world of difference. ____39____ This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree. At its heart, respect means that you accept your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and disagreements are normal. ____40____ Talk things through honestly, and be willing to forgive. As a matter of fact, a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right. In the end, being a good friend is a continuous process of learning, understanding, and caring. A. This doesn’t require grand gestures. B. What matters is how you handle them. C. It also creates a safe space for honesty. D. However, it’s equally important to be there during tough times. E. True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests. F. Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your actions and attitudes. G. Finally, remember that friendship is a two-way street that requires effort from both sides. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何成为一位合格的好朋友。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Everyone wants to be a good friend, but sometimes we might not be sure what it truly means. Being a good friend isn’t just about having fun together; it’s about the everyday efforts that strengthen your bond.(每个人都想成为一个好朋友，但有时我们可能不确定它的真正含义。做一个好朋友不仅仅是一起玩；它是关于每天的努力，加强你们的关系)”以及后文“It’s built on a foundation of trust, support, and respect.(它建立在信任、支持和尊重的基础上)”可知，空前句给出了友谊的定义，空后句则指出了友谊的三大基石，所以E项“True friendship goes beyond simply sharing hobbies or interests.(真正的友谊不仅仅是分享爱好或兴趣)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Trust is the first essential element. A trustworthy friend always keeps his promise. If you say you’re going to do something, follow through.(信任是第一要素。一个值得信赖的朋友总是信守诺言。如果你说你要做某事，那就坚持到底)”可知，本段主题是“信任”。空前句描述了信任的具体行为，所以C项“It also creates a safe space for honesty.(这也为诚实创造了一个安全的空间)”指出了上述行为带来的直接结果。符合文意。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Another key part is offering support in both good and bad times. Celebrate your friend’s successes as if they were your own.(另一个关键部分是无论顺境还是逆境都提供支持。庆祝朋友的成功，就像庆祝自己的成功一样)”可知，本段主题是“支持”。空前句描述的是在顺境时的支持，所以空处应是逆境时的支持，所以D项“However, it’s equally important to be there during tough times.(然而，在困难时期陪伴在身边也同样重要)”符合文意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 设空位于第四段段首。此处需要一个总起句来点明本段的核心品质，根据后文“This includes listening to them without interruption and valuing their opinions even when you disagree. At its heart, respect means that you accept your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and disagreements are normal.(这包括不间断地倾听他们的意见，即使你不同意他们的意见，也要重视他们的意见。从本质上讲，尊重意味着你接受你的朋友是谁。人无完人，有分歧是正常的)”可知，本段主题是“尊重”，所以F项“Respect, the third pillar, is shown through your actions and attitudes.(尊重，第三个支柱，通过你的行为和态度表现出来)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“At its heart, respect means that you accept your friend for who they are. No one is perfect, and disagreements are normal.(从本质上讲，尊重意味着你接受你的朋友是谁。人无完人，有分歧是正常的)”以及后文“Talk things through honestly, and be willing to forgive. As a matter of fact, a true friend values the friendship more than the need to be right.(开诚布公地谈一谈，并愿意原谅别人。事实上，一个真正的朋友比起证明自己正确，更重视友谊)”可知，空前提出了问题，后文是具体方法，所以空处应是过渡句，提出方法，所以B项“What matters is how you handle them.(重要的是你如何处理它们)”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, my husband and I picked tomatoes growing in my father-in-law’s orderly garden. He had stuck to planting tomatoes for more than 40 years. I have been ___41___ by his determination, not to mention the considerable ___42___, as he would prepare for yet another growing season. After placing seeds into soil, he would water, weed, and talk to them every day, waiting with ___43___ for their progress. To him, the garden is everything. But this past summer, my father-in-law had to ___44___ the garden. He had become ___45___, and is now resting at home with serious heart failure. His garden is now ___46___ and full of weeds. We picked the best tomatoes in August, but now the garden seems to have been ___47___. A few weeks ago, my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted (挤出) it free of its seeds, selected nice ones and dried them. His father used to make this ___48___ at the end of each season. The seeds, a way of ___49___ the healthiest tomato growth, would promise a successful harvest. My husband paid no attention to the garden before. I know why he keeps these ____50____ now. Will his father ____51____ Christmas? Will anyone plant that garden in the spring when he is ____52____ not here? How much time do we really have with this hard-working old man? We do not know the ____53____ but I do know what the seeds will ____54____. There will be more than just tomatoes. Anything that comes from them — any sauce, any meal, any memory — will always be ____55____. 41. A. influenced B. offered C. impressed D. comforted 42. A. effort B. attitude C. money D. concept 43. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. doubt D. patience 44. A. take over B. give up C. give away D. pull down 45. A. tired B. slow C. weak D. lazy 46. A. empty B. small C. old D. disorderly 47. A. disliked B. forgotten C. attacked D. judged 48. A. appointment B. selection C. achievement D. success 49. A. estimating B. emphasizing C. ensuring D. advising 50. A. flowers B. gardens C. meals D. seeds 51. A. miss B. survive C. expect D. enjoy 52. A. probably B. frequently C. particularly D. officially 53. A. reasons B. questions C. answers D. consequences 54. A. apply B. make C. require D. promise 55. A. noticed B. appreciated C. recognized D. linked 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丈夫的父亲（即公公）因病重无法照料花园，保存了父亲精心培育的番茄种子。这些种子不仅象征未来的收获，更承载着对父亲的记忆与情感。家人担忧父亲的健康，但通过种子延续了父亲的精神，表达了对生命与亲情的珍视。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的坚定决心给我留下了深刻的印象，更不用说他所付出的巨大努力了，因为他会为下一个生长季做准备。A. influenced影响；B. offered提供；C. impressed使留下深刻印象，使意识到；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“his determination, not to mention the considerable ______, as he would prepare for yet another growing season(他的决心，更不用说所付出的巨大努力了，因为他还要为下一个生长季做准备)”可推知，作者被他的毅力和种植时的所有付出而打动，即，留有深刻的印象。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坚定决心给我留下了深刻的印象，更不用说他所付出的巨大努力了，因为他会为下一个生长季做准备。A. effort努力，精力；B. attitude态度；C. money金钱；D. concept概念，观念。根据后文“After placing seeds into soil, he would water, weed, and talk to them every day(在将种子播入土壤后，他每天都会给它们浇水、除草，并与它们交谈。)”可知，这些都是为种植付出的努力。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在将种子播入土壤后，他每天都会给它们浇水、除草，并与它们交谈，耐心地等待着它们的成长。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据语境“waiting with ______ for their progress(等待它们成长)”可推知，等待植物成长需要耐心。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就在刚过去的夏天，我的公公不得不放弃那个花园了。A. take over接管；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送，泄露；D. pull down拆毁。根据后文“is now resting at home with serious heart failure(现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息)”可知，公公现在生病严重，已经不能照看菜园，不得不放弃。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得虚弱，现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息。A. tired疲惫的，累的；B. slow缓慢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“is now resting at home with serious heart failure(现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息)”可知，他生病很严重，很虚弱。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的花园如今杂乱无章，长满了杂草。A. empty空的；B. small小的；C. old旧的，年纪大的；D. disorderly混乱的，无序的。根据后文“full of weeds(长满杂草)”可知，菜园现在无人打理，长满杂草，杂乱无章。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月时我们还采摘了园里最好的番茄，可如今这片菜园却仿佛已被人遗忘。A. disliked不喜欢，厌恶；B. forgotten忘记，遗忘；C. attacked批评，抨击；D. judged评价，判断。根据前文“His garden is now ______ and full of weeds.(他的菜园如今杂乱无章，长满了杂草。)”可知，菜园里长满了杂草，无人照料，仿佛已经被遗忘。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：往年每到季末，他的父亲都会这样挑选种子。A. appointment任命，约会；B. selection选择，挑选；C. achievement成就，成绩；D. success成功。分析语境可知，此处指代前文“A few weeks ago, my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted it free of its seeds, selected nice ones and dried them.(几周前，我丈夫从公公的菜园里摘了一个他能找到的最大的番茄，挤出里面的籽，挑出饱满优良的种子，然后把它们晒干。)”提及的“挤出番茄籽、挑选优质种子晒干”，这是公公每一季末都会做的选种操作。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些种子是确保番茄生长最健康的一种方式，有望获得成功的收成。A. estimating估计，判断；B. emphasizing强调；C. ensuring确保，保证；D. advising建议，劝告。分析语境可知，这里的“The seeds(这些种子)”应是指前文经过挑选的优质种子，这些种子是长出健康番茄的保证。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白他为何要留着这些种子了。A. flowers花朵；B. gardens花园，菜园；C. meals饭，（一餐所吃的）食物；D. seeds种子。分析语境可知，“these _____”应是指代前文“A few weeks ago, my husband took the biggest tomato he could find from his father’s garden, squirted it free of its seeds, selected nice ones and dried them.(几周前，我丈夫从公公的菜园里摘了一个他能找到的最大的番茄，挤出里面的籽，挑出饱满优良的种子，然后把它们晒干。)”提及的丈夫精心挑选的种子。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？A. miss错过，思念；B. survive生存，幸存，挺过；C. expect期待，期望；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据前文“He had become ______, and is now resting at home with serious heart failure.(他变得虚弱，现在因严重心力衰竭在家休息。)”可知，公公生病严重，能否熬过圣诞节是个问题。这里用“survive”表达“挺过，熬过”含义。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：明年春天他或许已不在人世，还会有人去打理那片菜园吗？A. probably可能，或许；B. frequently经常，频繁地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. officially官方地，正式地。根据前文“Will his father ______ Christmas?(他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？)”可知，公公能否熬过圣诞节还是问题，那么来年春天，他可能不在了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道答案是什么，但我确实知道这些种子将会带来怎样的结果。A. reasons理由，原因；B. questions问题；C. answers答案；D. consequences结果。前文“Will his father ______ Christmas? Will anyone plant that garden in the spring when he is ______ not here? How much time do we really have with this hard-working old man?(他的父亲能熬过这个圣诞节吗？倘若明年春天他或许已不在人世，还会有人去打理那片菜园吗？我们还能陪伴这位辛劳一生的老人多久呢？)”提出了一系列疑问，但是没有人能够给出回答。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道答案是什么，但我确实知道这些种子将会带来怎样的结果。A. apply申请，应用；B. make制造，使让；C. require要求，需要；D. promise允诺，承诺。根据前文“The seeds, a way of ______ the healthiest tomato growth, would promise a successful harvest.(这些种子是确保番茄生长最健康的一种方法，相信一定能够迎来丰收。)”可推知，作者知道这些种子会预示着什么。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由这些种子生发的一切——无论是酱料、饭菜，还是回忆——都将永远被我们感激。A. noticed注意到，意识到；B. appreciated感激，理解；C. recognized辨认，认出；D. linked连接，联系。根据前文“There will be more than just tomatoes. Anything that comes from them — any sauce, any meal, any memory(除了西红柿之外，还会有很多其他的东西。任何源自它们的东西——任何酱料、任何菜肴、任何回忆)”可知，这些种子长出的番茄，以及衍生出的酱料、饭菜、回忆，都会永远被珍惜和感激。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets ___56___ (know) as hutongs. Hutongs are ___57___ (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, ___58___ are mainly near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, ___59___number of hutongs was 3,250. “On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put ___60___ (press) on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, ___61___ (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government concentrated ___62___ how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in ___63___ (it) 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population ___64___ (reduce) the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said. “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage.” No one knows for sure how many hutongs ____65____ (leave)in the coming 100 years. 【答案】56. known 57. commonly 58. which 59. the 60. pressure 61. adding 62. on 63. its 64. to reduce 65. will be left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京的当地官员承诺将进一步保护该市的文化遗产，尤其是那些被称为“胡同”的狭窄街道。此处为固定短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词，作定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词found作状语，应用副词commonly“通常”。故填commonly。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hutongs”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就在60年前，胡同的数量还为3250条。固定短语the number of“……的数量”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：“国庆期间，平均有超过10万人参观故宫。这些游客给文物保护带来了压力，”北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说。他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人破坏。固定短语put pressure on“施加压力”。故填pressure。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“国庆期间，平均有超过10万人参观故宫。这些游客给文物保护带来了压力，”北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说。他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主调关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。固定短语concentrate on“集中注意力于”。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区57平方公里的土地上有128万居民。由空后57 square kilometers of land为名词短语可知，空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王说：“最有效的办法是减少当地的人口数量，以降低对文化遗产造成损害的可能性。”此处reduce作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to reduce。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且hutongs与leave之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be left。 第四部分 教材回顾 (共2节, 满分25分) 第一节 词汇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Being a classic, Dream of the Red Chamber is familiar ________ many people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一部经典著作，《红楼梦》为许多人所熟知。固定短语be familiar to sb.意为“某物为某人所熟知”，to是介词。故填to。 67. The boy fell and ________(strike) his head on the edge of the table. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那男孩摔倒了，头撞在桌子边上。分析句子可知，空处和fell并列作谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，strike应用过去式struck。故填struck。 68. _____(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于20世纪初，一直致力于激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词keeps，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the school和found为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，表示被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Founded。 69. He was waiting for the result of the competition with ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在焦急地等待着比赛的结果。空前with是介词，介词后需要接名词或动名词作宾语。形容词anxious的名词形式为anxiety“焦虑；不安”。故填anxiety。 70. ________ (determine) to make his fortune, Bob kept hustling pretty lively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下定决心要闯出一番事业，鲍勃一直干劲十足地打拼着。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为 “下定决心做某事”，在句中作状语，填形容词determined“下定决心的，决意的”；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Determined。 71. Without enough information, we decided to postpone ________ (make) any decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有足够的信息，我们决定推迟做出任何决定。空处为非谓语动词作postpone的宾语，postpone doing sth.为固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，填动名词作宾语。故填making。 72. Stepping out of the forest, I was amazed ________ (see) the breathtaking scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走出森林，我惊讶地看到令人叹为观止的美景。be amazed to do sth.意思为：惊讶地做某事，空处用不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 73. We don’t have to be ashamed ________ our physical features. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不必为自己的身体特征感到羞耻。固定短语be ashamed of表示“为……感到羞耻”，后接名词短语our physical features作宾语，符合句意。故填of。 74. ________ (locate) in the eastern region of Sichuan, Dazhou is an attractive city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：达州位于四川东部，是一座颇具吸引力的城市。句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词，be located in，为固定短语，意为“坐落于；位于”，空处应用过去分词located作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 75. How I wish there could be a solution ________ all these problems. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我多么希望能有一个解决所有这些问题的办法啊！solution to sth.为固定搭配，意为 “……的解决办法”。故填to。 76. Yellowstone is famous for the ________ (vary) of its wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：黄石公园因其野生动物的多样性而闻名。作介词的宾语，用名词variety，指当地野生动植物的多样性，用单数。故填variety。 77. Hearing the ________ (shock) news, he hurried out and disappeared in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个令人震惊的消息后，他匆匆离开，消失在了远方。修饰news应用形容词shocking，作定语。故填shocking。 78. The students are supposed to finish their assignments ________ (individual). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】individually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们应该独立完成自己的作业。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词finish，形容词individual的副词形式为individually，意为“单独地；各自地”。故填individually。 79. He expressed his regret by making a sincere ________ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他通过诚恳地道歉来表达自己的歉意。空前冠词a及形容词sincere后需接单数名词作宾语，apologize的名词形式为apology，意为“道歉”，make an apology为固定短语，意为“道歉”。故填apology。 80. Seeing a bear only meters away, I felt scared and ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看到离我只有几米远的一只熊，我感到害怕，整个人都僵住了。根据上文felt可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填froze。 第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 请用3-5单元所学短语的正确形式填空。 81. Don’t be too harsh on him. ________ ________ (毕竟), he is only 4 years old. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只有四岁。表示“毕竟”用after all，固定短语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填①After；②all。 82. It’s rude to ________ ________ (盯着看) strangers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. stare ②. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：盯着陌生人看很不礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语stare at，此处为句型It be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填stare at。 83. The profit of the company ________ ________ (暴跌) 60%, from 10 million dollars to 4 million. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. crashed ②. by 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这家公司的利润暴跌了60%，从1000万美元跌至400万美元。根据汉语提示可知，这里是动词短语“crash by”，动词在句中作谓语，结合语境表述“过去发生的事情”，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式“crashed”。故填①crashed；②by。 84. She has eventually ________ ________ (恢复) the illness that almost took her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她最终从那场差点夺走她生命的疾病中康复了。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，空处应为固定短语recover from，在句中作谓语，根据空前助动词has可知，此处为现在完成时，recover应用过去分词形式recovered。故填recovered；from。 85. It is so kind of her to always tend the patients in hospital ________ ________ (耐心地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. with ②. patience 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她总是耐心地照顾医院里的病人，真是太好了。介词短语with patience表示“耐心地”，在句中修饰动词tend，作状语。故填①with；②patience。 86. ________ ________ (多亏) the timely arrival of the police, the criminal was caught on the spot. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了警察的及时赶到，罪犯当场被抓获。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“多亏”应用thanks to；该短语为固定表达，后接名词或名词短语作宾语，且位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 87. You can have food ________ ________ (递送) your house if you don’t want to cook today. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. delivered ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果您今天不想做饭，可以要求把食物送到您家。根据汉语提示可知短语为deliver to，且与food构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered to。 88. ________ ________(数百万) monarch butterflies migrate south every autumn. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查数词短语。句意：数百万只黑脉金斑蝶每年秋天都会南迁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“数百万”应用millions of；该短语后接可数名词复数，且位于句首时，首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Millions of。 89. This kind of plant can grow ________ ________ (多达，高达) 13 meters tall. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种植物能长到13米高。根据汉语提示可知短语为up to，后接具体数值，故填up to。 90. I have always been hardworking in study. It would be ________ ________ (值得，值了) if I could be admitted into my ideal university. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worth ②. it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我在学习上一直很努力，如果能考上理想的大学，一切都值了。根据汉语提示“值得，值了”可知，空处应为worth it，在句中作表语，“be worth it”为固定搭配。故填worth；it。 第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校拟于下月举办主题为“劳动创造美好未来(Labor Creates a Bright Future)”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。 内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union at Xinhua Middle School. We are organizing an English speech contest with the theme “Labor Creates a Bright Future” and would be honored to have you as one of our judges. The contest will be held on June 15th at 2:00 PM in the school auditorium. This event not only encourages students to appreciate the value of hard work, but also provides them with a great opportunity to improve their English skills through practice and feedback. Your professional guidance would be invaluable to our participants. We truly hope you can join us. Please let me know if you’re available. Looking forward to your positive reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以新华中学学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写邮件邀请他担任英语演讲比赛的评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange 比赛：contest → competition 鼓励：encourage → inspire 机会：opportunity → occasion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will be held on June 15th at 2:00 PM in the school auditorium. 拓展句：The contest, which falls on June 15th at 2:00 PM, will be held in the school auditorium. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This event not only encourages students to appreciate the value of hard work, but also provides them with a great opportunity to improve their English skills through practice and feedback. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) [高分句型2] We truly hope you can join us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker. Something, we have different languages on different evenings, mondays spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like. judy? Well, I think i'll have a chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I . put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, you know, brand and can't. don't you? Oh, sure, he's a really nice guy. He took a whole day off last month to help me move into my new apartment. Oh, really, yeah. And then he drove me to the mall so I could pick up some things for my new place. That's what I like about him. In fact, he's coming over this afternoon to help me with my math homework. Lucky you. You know, Brandon can't, don't you? Oh, sure. He's a really nice guy. He took a whole day off last month to help me move into my new apartment. Oh, really yeah. And then he drove me to the mall so I could pick up some things for my new place. That's what I like about him. In fact, he's coming over this afternoon to help me with my math homework. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, mom, look at the project we worked on. It's wonderful. What is IT? It's a model of a terror ter soldier. You know, the one found in china. Oh yes, it's amazing. Who made this model? Benkoe IT. really, he is very talented. Did he painted as well? No, susie did IT. And he also took the photo. Wow, she's very clever. And what did you do? Oh, actually, I have written a text about the project, but I need to ask alex, the art teacher, for some advice. Mom, look at the project we worked on. It's wonderful. What is IT? It's a model of a terror ter soldier. You know, the one found . in china. Oh yes, it's amazing. Who made this . model benz fit? really? He's very talented. Did he painted . as well? No, susie did IT. And he also took the photo. Wow, she's very clever. And what did you do? Oh, actually, I have written a text about the project, but I need to ask alex, the art teacher, for some advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, excuse me, i'd like an application form for housing benefit. Certainly, this is the form you need. Thank you. Do I return IT to you? No. you don't. You need to complete the form and then send IT by post to the local authority. But if you require support in completing the form, we can offer that here. Thank you. Is there anything else? Yes, there is one thing. Is there a long wait? I really need the money soon. All new applications are given immediate attention. There shouldn't be a weight of more than a week. Thank you. You've been very helpful. Excuse me, i'd like an application form for housing benefit. Certainly, this is the form you need. Thank you. Do I return IT to you? No, you don't. You need to complete the form and then send IT by post to the local authority. But if you require support in completing the form, we can offer that here. Thank you. Is there anything else? Yes, there is one thing. Is there a long wait? I really need the money soon. All new applications are given immediate attention. There shouldn't be a weight of more than a week. Thank you. You've been very . helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, lets go to the movies tonight. lisa. There's a movie about a robot I want to see. It's funny. sure. Can you tell me more about IT? Well, it's about a crazy scientist to makes a robot. He programs the robot to do small tasks for him in the house, like washing the dishes while he works. Oh, that does sound interesting. Yes, at first, the scientist can control the robot, but after a while, the robot stops listening to the scientists demands. The scientist can't control IT anymore. The robots does whatever he wants. Okay, don't tell me more, sam. You'll enjoy IT near the end of the movie, the robot becomes dangerous. IT goes into people's computers and eats all their information. And so stop, sam. I didn't ask you for the exact details of the whole movie. I just wanted an idea. Let's go to the movies tonight, lisa. There's a movie about a robot I want to see. It's funny. sure. Can you tell me more about IT? Well, it's about a crazy scientist who makes a robot. He programs the robot to do small tasks for him in the house, like washing the dishes while he works. Oh, that does sound interesting. Yes, at first, the sign st. Can control the robot, but after a while, the robot stops listening to the scientists demands. The scientist can't control IT anymore. The robots does whatever he wants. Okay, don't tell me more, sam. You'll enjoy IT near the end of the movie, the robot becomes dangerous. IT goes into people's computers and eats all their information. And so stop, sam. I didn't ask you for the exact details of the whole movie. I just wanted an idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten welcome to today's club meeting on effective leadership. I'm Jenny from the college of management. I'm excited to explore the different styles of leadership with you all. There are three main styles of leadership. First, as a leader, you want everyone to be part of the team. When you make a decision, you ask people in the team for their opinions. First, this helps you make a good decision, and people know that you trust them. Next, you give another person responsibility. If there is a job to do, you give IT to a member of the team. This gives the team member confidence, and they can learn about making decisions and taking responsibility. In the last style, you make all the decisions. If anyone disagrees, they are in trouble. Everyone listens to you and does what you say. The advantage of this is that everyone knows what's happening. The disadvantage is that your decisions may be unpopular or wrong. However, a really good leader will use all three styles. The key to good leadership is knowing when to use each one. There are other important roles in a team, which you can find on my website. Welcome to today's club meeting on effective leadership. I'm Jenny from the college of management. I'm excited to explore the different styles of leadership with you all. There are three main styles of leadership. First, as a leader, you want everyone to be part of the team. When you make a decision, you ask people in the team for their opinions. First, this helps you make a good decision, and people know that you trust them. Next, you give another person responsibility. If there is a job to do, you give IT to a member of the team. This gives the team member confidence, and they can learn about making decisions and taking responsibility. In the last style, you make all the decisions. If anyone disagrees, they are in trouble. Everyone listens to you and does what you say. The advantage of this is that everyone knows what's happening. The disadvantage is that your decisions may be unpopular or wrong. However, a really good leader will use all three styles. The key to good leadership is knowing when to use each one. There are other important roles in a team, which you can find on my website. 第二节到此结束。