精品解析：四川省荣县第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

荣县一中八年级英语第一学月测试题 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. B. C. 4. What is Helen using? A. B. C. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. How long did the woman wait for a table? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What does Amy want to use? A. The computer. B. The notebook. C. The pen. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Bob? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. How many boxes are there? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who did Jason go to Chengdu with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 12. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 14. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Tomatoes. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 15. Where is the basket? A In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. We had a(n) ____________________ birthday party for Mum today. 17. We had to tidy up so ____________________ to get the house ready. 18. Then we decorated the house with colourful ____________________. 19. After that, we made a big ____________________ cake! It smelled so delicious. 20. I gave Mum a(n) ____________________ and Dad gave her some flowers. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ___1___ a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ___2___ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ___3___ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ___4___ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ___5___ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ___6___ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ___7___ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ___8___ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ___9___ under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ___10___ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone (独自). Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 1. A. created B. wanted C. faced 2. A. results B. habits C. skills 3. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 4. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. waiting for 5. A. smell B. taste C. love 6. A. borrowed B. painted C. made 7. A. sent B. lent C. showed 8. A. forgot B. heard C. learnt 9. A. anything B. something C. everything 10. A. Joy B. Tears C. Peace 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公因数学考试失利感到沮丧，但回家后感受到家人的温暖与支持，最终重获信心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我面临了一个大挑战 —— 一场很难的数学考试。 created创造；wanted想要；faced面对。根据“Last month, I ... a big challenge (挑战) — a difficult maths test.”可知，“face a challenge”是固定搭配，意为“面对挑战”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我努力学习了，但结果不好。 results结果；habits习惯；skills技能。根据“I studied hard, but the ... weren’t good.”可知，结合“maths test”可知，此处指考试结果。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我感到既难过又焦虑，不想面对我的家人。 excited兴奋的；worried焦虑的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I felt so sad and ... that I didn’t want to face my family.”可知，考试失利后应是焦虑的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我走近家时，看到妈妈在门前等我。 thinking about思考；laughing at嘲笑；waiting for等待。根据“When I came near my home, I saw my mum ... me in front of the door.”可知，结合“in front of the door”可知，妈妈在等作者。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：刚做好的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中。 smell气味；taste味道；love爱。根据“The ... of freshly made cookies filled the air.”可知，“filled the air”说明是气味。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“我特意为你做的这些。”她笑着对我说。 borrowed借；painted画；made制作。根据“I ... these just for you”可知，“freshly made cookies”表明是制作的饼干。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他给我看他色彩鲜艳的画，并分享了画背后的有趣故事。 sent发送；lent借；showed展示。根据“He ... me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them.”可知，“show sb sth”是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我几乎忘了我的考试。 forgot忘记；heard听到；learnt学习。根据“I almost ... about my test.”可知，结合家人的陪伴，作者忘记了考试的烦恼。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我爬上床时，感觉到枕头下有东西。 anything任何东西；something某物；everything所有东西。根据“That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ... under my pillow (枕头).”可知，此处是肯定句，指有某物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：泪水充满了我的眼睛。 Joy喜悦；Tears泪水；Peace平静。根据“... filled my eyes.”可知，被家人的爱感动，应是泪水充满眼眶。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move — we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ●Large move (5+rooms): $350 and up ●Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 11 What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 12 How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 13. Who is this material for? A. Families planning to move to a new home. B. Families deciding to clean their houses. C. People wanting to sell old houses. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告宣传类文章，主要介绍了Fast Move搬家公司的服务内容、价格及优势。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly.”以及优点列表中的“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知，该公司对待客户物品非常谨慎。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300”和“Packing: +$50”可知，中等搬家加打包的起步价为200+50=250美元。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据开篇“Are you planning to move to a new home?”及全文围绕搬家服务展开的内容可知，目标受众是计划搬家的家庭。故选A。 B Grandpa saw that Anthony and Chris were sad when they walked in. “What’s wrong, boys?” Grandpa asked. “We want a pet,” said Chris sadly. “We need a pet,” said Anthony, “but Mum and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair. We told them we’d be OK with a snake. It doesn’t have hair. But Dad said we couldn’t take it into the house.” “Hmm,” said Grandpa, “I think I can help.” Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box. Grandpa set it down on the table. “I was allergic to pet hair too when I was your age,” he said, “so someone gave me this.” He opened the box. There was a smooth (光滑的) grey rock and a rule book in it. “A pet rock?” said Chris. “That’s silly.” “Not silly,” said Grandpa. “His name is Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can do all kinds of tricks.” “Like what?” asked Anthony. “He is good at Sit and Stay,” Grandpa said. “But he needs help with Roll Over (翻滚), and he never learns Fetch (去取). A lot of pet rocks have difficulty with that.” Anthony took the rule book from the box and read it. Chris read it too. Soon, they started to laugh. “Maybe a pet rock is fun,” said Anthony. “Mum and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get one?” “On Saturday, I will take you to the river,” said Grandpa. “We can find wild rocks there. You can use the rule book to teach them tricks.” “Good idea!” said the boys. “We can’t wait for Saturday to come.” 14. Why did Grandpa leave the room? A. To buy a real pet. B. To fetch the rock box. C. To talk to the two boys’ parents. 15. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boys read the rule book. ②Chris said that a pet rock was silly. ③The boys decided to find their own rocks. ④Grandpa told the boys about Cheever’s tricks. A. ④②①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ 16. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Quiet but kind. B. Wise and funny. C. Polite and smart. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Pet B. A Hard Choice C. An Exciting Talk 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷用一块石头解决了孙子们想要养宠物的问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box.”及“There was a smooth (光滑的) grey rock and a rule book in it.”可知，爷爷离开房间是去拿岩石盒。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s silly.”“His name is Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can do all kinds of tricks.”“Anthony took the rule book from the box and read it. Chris read it too.”和“‘Maybe a pet rock is fun,’ said Anthony. ‘Mum and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get one?’”可知，正确的顺序为：Chris说宠物石很傻，爷爷把Cheever的把戏告诉了男孩们，男孩们读了规则书，男孩们决定自己找石头。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His name is Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can do all kinds of tricks.”可知，爷爷用宠物石解决孩子因过敏无法养宠物的难题，并赋予石头名字、描述其“技能”，可推出，爷爷是聪明的、有趣的。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了爷爷用一块石头解决了孙子们想要养宠物的问题，故本文最好的标题是“一个特殊的宠物”。故选A。 C In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word“陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 18. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 19. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can play better music. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 20. What does the writer think of the future of robots like Peipei? A. More people may use them. B. They may take the place of nurses. C. Young people may be more interested in them. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life C. The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆的一款名为Peipei的机器人如何帮助照顾老年人。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy.”可知，作者通过举例来展示Peipei的聪明。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help.”可知，Peipei比护士做得更好的地方是Peipei可以全天候工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly.”可知，未来类似Peipei的机器人可能在更多地方用于照顾老人，这表明作者认为这种机器人会被更广泛地使用。故选A。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人Peipei如何帮助老年人，故“为老人服务的机器人帮手”符合本文标题。故选A。 D For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Bárbara, an island in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe! No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learnt to drink seawater. Others think they ate a plant with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group (野生动物保护组织) took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 22. What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 进化 B. 存活 C. 迷路 23. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. How did the goats get to the island? B. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? C. Why did the colonisers leave the goats behind? 24. What did scientists notice about the goats? A. They never drank water. B. They were afraid of people. C. They only had one baby at a time. 25. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they needed more space. B. Because they were causing problems for people. C. Because they were putting some seabirds in danger. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了200多年来，一群山羊生活在巴西东北部的一个岛屿上，岛上没有淡水，但山羊幸存了下来，科学家们希望能够找到山羊存活下来的原因，并指出山羊会损害海鸟的生存环境，所以保护组织要将山羊移走。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around.”可知，岛上没有淡水，但这些山羊活了下来，故划线部分survived意为“存活”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island.”及本段内容可知，本段主要回答了山羊如何到达这个岛屿。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder,”可知，科学家们注意到山羊是因为他们从未见到过山羊喝任何水。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there.”可知，他们这样做是因为山羊吃得太多，给那里的海鸟带来了麻烦。故选C。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内的6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ___26___ B: I went to Tibet! A: That’s amazing! ___27___ B: I went there alone. A: That sounds cool! Could you show me some of your photos? B: ___28___ Here you are. A: Wow, these photos are fantastic! You were brave (勇敢的) enough to travel alone. ___29___ B: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies … A: What does home mean to you? B: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: ___30___ I also think home is wherever our family is — it’s a place full of love. A. Of course. B. I agree with you. C. Did you miss home? D. Who did you go with? E. Where did you go on your trip? F. I’m not sure if I’ve been there before. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕Kevin的西藏旅行展开，涉及旅行地点、同伴、照片分享、思乡情绪及对“家”的理解。 【26题详解】 根据“I went to Tibet!”可知，前文询问旅行地点。选项E“你去哪里旅行了？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I went there alone.”可知，前文询问和谁一起去的。选项D“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Could you show me some of your photos?”和“Here you are.”可知，B同意分享照片。选项A“当然。”是肯定回应。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies …”可知，前文询问思乡情绪。选项C“你想家了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I also think…”可知，A赞同B的观点。选项B“我同意你。”符合语境。故选B。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 31. Last year, I read the book Na Han s________ times, but I don’t remember how many. 【答案】several##everal##some##ome 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我读了《呐喊》这本书好几次，但我不记得读了多少遍了。根据首字母提示和语境可知，“several”和“some”都可表示“几个；一些”，在句中作定语修饰“times”。故填several/some。 32. After the rain, we saw a big r________ in the sky and it looked very beautiful. 【答案】rainbow##ainbow 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，我们在天空中看到了一道巨大的彩虹，它看起来非常美丽。根据“After the rain”以及首字母提示可知，雨后天空会出现彩虹，“彩虹”的英文表达是“rainbow”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填rainbow。 33. It was lucky that we arrived at the train s________ on time. 【答案】station##tation 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到达了火车站。根据“we arrived at the train s...on time”及首字母提示可知，是准时到达了火车站，station“车站”。故填station。 34. It was 10 p.m. and Sam was not y________ back home. 【答案】yet##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经晚上10点了，Sam还没有回家。根据首字母“y”和上下文语境可知，这里需要一个表示“还（未）”的副词，且能与否定式连用。“yet”常用于否定句中表示“尚未”，符合句意和语法要求。故填yet。 35. Lucy feels s________ today, so she can’t go to school. 【答案】sick##ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西今天病了，所以她不能去上学。根据“so she can’t go to school.”及首字母提示可知，是露西生病了不能去上学，sick“生病了”，形容词作表语。故填sick。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Weizhe is a 15-year-old boy. He lives in Chengdu, Sichuan and has ____36____ love for antiques and cultural relics (古董和文物). From a young age, he began collecting them. If you talk with him, you’ll be ____37____ (surprising) at how much he knows about them! Xu is not just a collector; he loves visiting museums too. ____38____ he goes on vacation, he heads to the museums first. Guess what? He has visited over 100 museums across China! He once said, “While others visit museums ____39____ their travels, I travel to visit museums.” On 14th March, Xu went to the Sichuan Museum. While ____40____ (explore), he noticed a bronze mirror (铜镜). As he looked closely, he thought, “This mirror doesn’t look like one from the Northern and Southern Dynasties; it might be from the Western Han Dynasty.” After looking for some ____41____ (information) online and in books, he was sure of his discovery. Xu ____42____ (quick) told the museum staff (工作人员) about his discovery. After careful examination, the staff found that Xu was right! It was really a bronze mirror from the Han Dynasty. Thanks to Xu, the mirror got a new “ID card”! Xu also ____43____ (share) his discovery online and got 35,000 likes. He wanted people to see that antiques and cultural relics tell what life was like in ancient times. Xu’s story ____44____ (remind) us that if we have knowledge (知识) and courage (勇气) to question, we can do amazing things. So, let’s keep learning and not be afraid ____45____ (speak) up! 【答案】36. a 37. surprised 38. Wherever##When 39. during 40. exploring 41. information 42. quickly 43. shared 44. reminds 45. to speak 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩徐伟哲对古董和文物的热爱，以及他在博物馆发现一面汉代铜镜并帮助博物馆更正文物信息的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他住在四川成都，对古董和文物有着深厚的热爱。have a love for表示“对……有热爱”。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你和他交谈，你一定会惊讶于他竟如此了解它们！根据提示词和“you’ll be”可知，空格处应填形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，用于描述主语“you”的状态。故填surprised。 【38题详解】 句意：无论去哪里度假/当去度假时，他都会先去博物馆根据“...he goes on vacation, he heads to the museums first.”可推知，此处应表示无论去哪里度假，徐伟哲都会先去博物馆或者当去度假时，徐伟哲都会先去博物馆。wherever“无论什么地方”/when“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever/When。 【39题详解】 句意：当别人在旅行中‌顺便‌参观博物馆时，我旅行‌就是为了‌参观博物馆。根据“others visit museums...their travels”可知，此处表示在旅行期间。介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【40题详解】 句意：在探索的过程中，他注意到一面铜镜。在while引导的时间状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词，则可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略，本题从句的完整形式是“While he was exploring, he noticed a bronze mirror.”，省略从句的主语“he”和be动词“was”，空格处应填入exploring。故填exploring。 【41题详解】 句意：在网上和书中查找一些信息后，他确认了自己的发现。information为不可数名词，所以空格处填information即可。故填information。 【42题详解】 句意：徐伟哲迅速将他的发现告诉了博物馆工作人员。根据“Xu...told the museum staff”可知，空格处应填quick的副词形式quickly，用于修饰动词told。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：徐伟哲还在网上分享了他的发现，获得了3.5万个赞。根据“got 35,000 likes”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填share的过去式shared。故填shared。 【44题详解】 句意：徐伟哲的故事提醒我们，如果我们有知识和质疑的勇气，我们可以做惊人的事情。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Xu’s story”表示单数，所以空格处应填remind的第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，让我们继续学习，不要害怕发声！根据短语be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you do chores every day? What chores do you do every day? What chores can you do to make a little money? Here are some ideas. Doing chores around the house You may already have chores at home, but you can do more chores to get money from your parents. These can include indoor chores, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and even making dinner. You can make more money by doing outside jobs as well. Such jobs include washing the family car, watering the trees and flowers in the garden and mowing the lawn (剪草坪). Being a tutor (家教) A high school or even middle school child who does well in one school subject can make money by teaching other kids. Not only can this make more money, it also encourages them to help others. If you do well in one school subject, you can put an ad (广告) in school paper or local newspaper to tell someone who is in need of your help. Babysitting Babysitting is one of the oldest and most popular jobs for teenagers. If you are old enough, you can take classes that can help you learn how to take care of a newborn. There is always someone who needs the services of a babysitter in the neighbourhood. Also, you can take care of the younger children in your family for money. ____46____ for kids to make a little money by doing chores Doing ____47____ ●Indoor chores: washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, making dinner ●Outdoor chores: washing the family car, watering the plants in the garden, mowing the lawn Being a tutor ●Kids need to do well in one subject in order to be a tutor. ●It helps them make some money and encourages them to be ____48____. ●Kids can put an ad in the newspaper. Babysitting ●It has a long ____49____ and is popular with teenagers. ●They can take care of kids in their neighbourhood. ●They can also help to take care of their ____50____ brothers and sisters. 【答案】46. Ideas 47. housework##chores 48. helpful 49. history 50. younger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕孩子通过做家务赚钱这一话题，提供了三种具体方式，分别是承担更多家庭内外的家务、利用擅长的学科做家教以及为他人照看孩子，并详细介绍了每种方式的具体内容和要求。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you do chores every day? What chores do you do every day? What chores can you do to make a little money? Here are some ideas.”可知，文章开篇提出问题后，引出“孩子通过做家务赚钱的一些方法”，表格第一栏需概括“方法、主意”，故填Ideas。 【47题详解】 根据“Doing chores around the house”以及表格下方列举的“Indoor chores”和“Outdoor chores”可知，该部分围绕“做家务”展开，“做家务”可表达为“do housework”或“do chores”，故填housework/chores。 【48题详解】 根据“Being a tutor: Not only can this make more money, it also encourages them to help others.”可知，做家教不仅能赚钱，还能鼓励孩子帮助他人，即让孩子变得“乐于助人的（helpful）”，故填helpful。 【49题详解】 根据“Babysitting: Babysitting is one of the oldest and most popular jobs for teenagers.”可知，照看孩子是历史悠久且受青少年欢迎的工作，“历史”对应“history”，故填history。 【50题详解】 根据“Babysitting: Also, you can take care of the younger children in your family for money.”可知，孩子也可以照看家里更年幼的兄弟姐妹来赚钱，“更年幼的”对应“younger”，故填younger。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 愉快的国庆假期结束了，假如你是Tom，请向你的同学Mike介绍一下你的假期。内容包括： 1. Where did you go on National Day? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there? 5. Did you buy anything special? 6. Did you have a good time? 要求：1. 以上要点必须全部包括。 2. 字数：80词左右。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you now? I had a wonderful National Day holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your National Day holiday? Please tell me soon. Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you now? I had a wonderful National Day holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my aunt and uncle. The weather was cool and rainy sometimes, but it didn’t stop us from having fun. We visited the West Lake, took a boat ride and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. We also went to the Songcheng Park, where we watched an amazing historical show. I bought a silk scarf with a West Lake pattern for you. We really had a fantastic time and I felt relaxed every moment there. How about your National Day holiday? Please tell me soon. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：向同学介绍国庆假期的出行地点、同行人员、天气、活动、购物及游玩感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友并引出国庆假期的话题； 第二步，中间依次介绍假期的出行地点、同行人员、天气状况、所做活动、购买的特色物品以及整体游玩感受； 第三步，结尾询问朋友的国庆假期情况，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的；美妙的 ②stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ③scenery风景；景色 ④fantastic极好的；极出色的 [高分句型] ①The weather was cool and rainy sometimes, but it didn’t stop us from having fun.（运用“but”连接并列句，体现转折关系，使逻辑更清晰。） ②I bought a silk scarf with a West Lake pattern for you.（“with”引导的介词短语作后置定语，丰富了句子结构和细节。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县一中八年级英语第一学月测试题 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want? A. B. C. 3. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. B. C. 4. What is Helen using? A. B. C. 5. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. How long did the woman wait for a table? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What does Amy want to use? A. The computer. B. The notebook. C. The pen. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Bob? A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. How many boxes are there? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. Who did Jason go to Chengdu with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 12. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 14. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Tomatoes. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 15. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. We had a(n) ____________________ birthday party for Mum today. 17. We had to tidy up so ____________________ to get the house ready. 18. Then we decorated the house with colourful ____________________. 19. After that, we made a big ____________________ cake! It smelled so delicious. 20 I gave Mum a(n) ____________________ and Dad gave her some flowers. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I ___1___ a big challenge (挑战)—a difficult maths test. I studied hard, but the ___2___ weren’t good. I felt so sad and ___3___ that I didn’t want to face my family. When I came near my home, I saw my mum ___4___ me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug and said, “Welcome home, dear!” Then, she took me to the kitchen. The ___5___ of freshly made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies and a glass of warm milk. “I ___6___ these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. My little brother Tom ran in with his arms full of drawings. He ___7___ me his colourful pictures and shared funny stories behind them. Just then, my dad walked in and turned on our favourite TV show. We enjoyed the cookies and the show, laughing together. I almost ___8___ about my test. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt ___9___ under my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no matter what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” ___10___ filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone (独自). Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug when I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 1. A. created B. wanted C. faced 2. A. results B. habits C. skills 3. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 4. A. thinking about B. laughing at C. waiting for 5. A. smell B. taste C. love 6. A. borrowed B. painted C. made 7. A. sent B. lent C. showed 8. A. forgot B. heard C. learnt 9. A. anything B. something C. everything 10. A. Joy B. Tears C. Peace 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move — we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ●Large move (5+rooms): $350 and up ●Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 11 What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They have over 20 years of history. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 12. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 13. Who is this material for? A. Families planning to move to a new home. B. Families deciding to clean their houses. C. People wanting to sell old houses. B Grandpa saw that Anthony and Chris were sad when they walked in. “What’s wrong, boys?” Grandpa asked. “We want a pet,” said Chris sadly. “We need a pet,” said Anthony, “but Mum and Dad said no. We are allergic (过敏的) to pet hair. We told them we’d be OK with a snake. It doesn’t have hair. But Dad said we couldn’t take it into the house.” “Hmm,” said Grandpa, “I think I can help.” Then he left the room. Minutes later, Grandpa came back with a little brown box. Grandpa set it down on the table. “I was allergic to pet hair too when I was your age,” he said, “so someone gave me this.” He opened the box. There was a smooth (光滑的) grey rock and a rule book in it. “A pet rock?” said Chris. “That’s silly.” “Not silly,” said Grandpa. “His name is Cheever. He is fun and smart. He can do all kinds of tricks.” “Like what?” asked Anthony “He is good at Sit and Stay,” Grandpa said. “But he needs help with Roll Over (翻滚), and he never learns Fetch (去取). A lot of pet rocks have difficulty with that.” Anthony took the rule book from the box and read it. Chris read it too. Soon, they started to laugh. “Maybe a pet rock is fun,” said Anthony. “Mum and Dad would say yes to a rock! But where can we get one?” “On Saturday, I will take you to the river,” said Grandpa. “We can find wild rocks there. You can use the rule book to teach them tricks.” “Good idea!” said the boys. “We can’t wait for Saturday to come.” 14. Why did Grandpa leave the room? A. To buy a real pet. B. To fetch the rock box. C To talk to the two boys’ parents. 15. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The boys read the rule book. ②Chris said that a pet rock was silly. ③The boys decided to find their own rocks. ④Grandpa told the boys about Cheever’s tricks. A. ④②①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ 16. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Quiet but kind. B. Wise and funny. C. Polite and smart. 17. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special Pet B. A Hard Choice C. An Exciting Talk C In Chongqing, China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she’s a friendly helper. Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon. Peipei’s name sounds like the word“陪”. It means “to keep you company (陪伴)”. With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand feelings and give the elderly better care. Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can’t always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious (好奇的) about how robots work and want to learn more. There are many old people in Chongqing. That’s why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly. 18. How does the writer show that Peipei is smart? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 19. What can Peipei do better than nurses? A. She can play better music. B. She can understand hard feelings. C. She can work long hours every day. 20. What does the writer think of the future of robots like Peipei? A. More people may use them. B. They may take the place of nurses. C. Young people may be more interested in them. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Elderly B. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life C. The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly D For over 200 years, a group of goats lived on Santa Bárbara, an island in the northeast of Brazil. There was no fresh water on the island, but these goats survived. They lived there and moved around. Also, many of the goats had two babies at a time. That shows they were healthy. That’s really hard to believe! No one knows for sure how the goats got to the island at first. Scientists think colonisers (殖民者) brought them to the island. They kept goats for food. When they left the island, they left the goats behind. Scientists watched the goats for many years, but they never saw the goats drink any water. This makes them wonder, “How did these goats live there for more than 200 years?” They have different guesses about how the goats stayed alive. Some think they learnt to drink seawater. Others think they ate a plant with lots of water in it. Not long ago, a wildlife protection group (野生动物保护组织) took the last 27 goats away from the island. They did this because the goats ate too much and caused problems for seven kinds of seabirds there. But they didn’t kill the goats. They gave them to scientists to study. Scientists hope to find out the reason why the goats could live with no water. Then they may come up with ideas to help animals living in dry places. 22. What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 进化 B. 存活 C. 迷路 23. Which question can Paragraph 2 answer? A. How did the goats get to the island? B. How do scientists think the goats stayed alive? C. Why did the colonisers leave the goats behind? 24. What did scientists notice about the goats? A. They never drank water. B. They were afraid of people. C. They only had one baby at a time. 25. Why did the wildlife protection group take the goats away from the island? A. Because they needed more space. B. Because they were causing problems for people. C. Because they were putting some seabirds in danger. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ___26___ B: I went to Tibet! A: That’s amazing! ___27___ B: I went there alone. A: That sounds cool! Could you show me some of your photos? B: ___28___ Here you are. A: Wow, these photos are fantastic! You were brave (勇敢的) enough to travel alone. ___29___ B: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies … A: What does home mean to you? B: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: ___30___ I also think home is wherever our family is — it’s a place full of love. A. Of course. B. I agree with you. C. Did you miss home? D. Who did you go with? E. Where did you go on your trip? F. I’m not sure if I’ve been there before. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 31. Last year, I read the book Na Han s________ times, but I don’t remember how many. 32. After the rain, we saw a big r________ in the sky and it looked very beautiful. 33. It was lucky that we arrived at the train s________ on time. 34. It was 10 p.m. and Sam was not y________ back home. 35. Lucy feels s________ today, so she can’t go to school. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Weizhe is a 15-year-old boy. He lives in Chengdu, Sichuan and has ____36____ love for antiques and cultural relics (古董和文物). From a young age, he began collecting them. If you talk with him, you’ll be ____37____ (surprising) at how much he knows about them! Xu is not just a collector; he loves visiting museums too. ____38____ he goes on vacation, he heads to the museums first. Guess what? He has visited over 100 museums across China! He once said, “While others visit museums ____39____ their travels, I travel to visit museums.” On 14th March, Xu went to the Sichuan Museum. While ____40____ (explore), he noticed a bronze mirror (铜镜). As he looked closely, he thought, “This mirror doesn’t look like one from the Northern and Southern Dynasties; it might be from the Western Han Dynasty.” After looking for some ____41____ (information) online and in books, he was sure of his discovery. Xu ____42____ (quick) told the museum staff (工作人员) about his discovery. After careful examination, the staff found that Xu was right! It was really a bronze mirror from the Han Dynasty. Thanks to Xu, the mirror got a new “ID card”! Xu also ____43____ (share) his discovery online and got 35,000 likes. He wanted people to see that antiques and cultural relics tell what life was like in ancient times. Xu’s story ____44____ (remind) us that if we have knowledge (知识) and courage (勇气) to question, we can do amazing things. So, let’s keep learning and not be afraid ____45____ (speak) up! 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you do chores every day? What chores do you do every day? What chores can you do to make a little money? Here are some ideas. Doing chores around the house You may already have chores at home, but you can do more chores to get money from your parents. These can include indoor chores, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and even making dinner. You can make more money by doing outside jobs as well. Such jobs include washing the family car, watering the trees and flowers in the garden and mowing the lawn (剪草坪). Being a tutor (家教) A high school or even middle school child who does well in one school subject can make money by teaching other kids. Not only can this make more money, it also encourages them to help others. If you do well in one school subject, you can put an ad (广告) in school paper or local newspaper to tell someone who is in need of your help. Babysitting Babysitting is one of the oldest and most popular jobs for teenagers. If you are old enough, you can take classes that can help you learn how to take care of a newborn. There is always someone who needs the services of a babysitter in the neighbourhood. Also, you can take care of the younger children in your family for money. ____46____ for kids to make a little money by doing chores Doing ____47____ ●Indoor chores: washing clothes, doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, making dinner ●Outdoor chores: washing the family car, watering the plants in the garden, mowing the lawn Being a tutor ●Kids need to do well in one subject in order to be a tutor. ●It helps them make some money and encourages them to be ____48____. ●Kids can put an ad in the newspaper. Babysitting ●It has a long ____49____ and is popular with teenagers. ●They can take care of kids in their neighbourhood. ●They can also help to take care of their ____50____ brothers and sisters. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 愉快的国庆假期结束了，假如你是Tom，请向你的同学Mike介绍一下你的假期。内容包括： 1. Where did you go on National Day? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there? 5. Did you buy anything special? 6. Did you have a good time? 要求：1. 以上要点必须全部包括。 2. 字数：80词左右。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you now? I had a wonderful National Day holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your National Day holiday? Please tell me soon. Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $