期末复习之阅读理解16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 ①Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you make friends? ②The American writer Sally tells young students some wise ways to find friends. ③First, you should choose (选择) a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t have to have much money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener and try his or her best to help you. ④Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. ⑤But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (争吵). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? ⑥You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could find other ways. There are three steps to become friends again: Say sorry about what you did. Tell him or her how you felt. Explain why you did this or that. ⑦Remember to cherish the real friendship. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as (只要) they’re good. 1．What does Sally want to tell students? A．How to make friends. B．How to talk to others. C．How to be happy. D．How to share your life. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “patient”? A．有趣的 B．有耐心的 C．富有的 D．相貌好的 3．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．A real friend should have money and good looks. B．Good friends should have the same hobbies. C．Even the best friends have fights with each other. D．After a fight, writing a letter to your friend may help. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of (照看) us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends can fight. What should you do when you fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friends are very important in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______. A．find friends B．plant trees C．have money D．be honest 2．What does the underlined word “complaints” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．抱怨 C．作弊 D．表扬 3．After a fight, you can ______ your friend. A．buy a gift for B．say no word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．If you plant a tree, you can find a friend. B．If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. C．When you have friends, you should take care of each other. D．If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Smart student. B．The Good Friends Around You. C．The Trouble of Growing Up. D．How to Find a Friend and Keep It. Hi! My name is Peter. I’m in Grade Seven. At school, my favourite subject is science because I can learn a lot from it. I don’t like biology. I think it’s boring. I’m very busy every day. Here is my class timetable. Please have a look. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00~8:30 Morning Reading 8:45~9:30 Chinese History Maths Chinese Science 9:40~10:25 Maths Chinese Science History Chinese 10:35~11:20 Art P.E. History Maths P.E. 11:30~13:30 Lunch Time 13:45~14:30 Biology English Music English Music 14:40~15:25 History Art Chinese Science Maths 1．What subject does Peter have every day? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Art. 2．What may (可能) Peter do at 10:55 on Tuesday? A．Play football. B．Have a music lesson. C．Do morning reading. D．Have lunch. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Peter has a music lesson on Friday morning. B．Peter has eight subjects every school day. C．Peter’s favorite subject is maths. D．Peter thinks biology is not interesting. Hello! I’m Li Ming. I am 12 years old. I study at Sunshine Middle School. This term, our school gives us something new—smart school uniforms (校服). They look the same as our old blue and white uniforms. But they are not the same at all. There is a small chip (芯片) in the collar (领口). This small chip makes the uniform smart. It can do many things for us. Every morning, I walk to school. When I go through the school gate, a machine reads the chip. It says, “Good morning, Li Ming! Have a good day!” It also writes down that I am not late. Then, my parents get a message (信息) on their phone. They know I am safe at school. The smart uniform helps me in other places too. In the library, I don’t need a card. I stand near the machine, and it knows my name. I can borrow books quickly. In PE class, the chip helps our teacher. It can track how fast we run. It can also check our heart. This helps the teacher know we are OK when we play sports. We can use the uniform in the dining hall, too. I tell the lunch lady what food I want. The chip pays for the food by itself. I never lose my lunch money now. If I lose my uniform, it’s easy to find it. People can take it to the school office. The teachers there can scan (扫描) the chip and know it is mine. Then they give it back to me. I really like my new smart uniform. It is not just clothes. It helps me every day at school. It makes my life easier, safer, and more fun. It is a great friend for a student! 1．Where is the small chip in the uniform? A．In the pocket. B．In the sleeve. C．In the collar. D．In the button. 2．What happens (发生) when Li Ming gets to school? A．His teacher writes his name. B．A machine reads his chip and says hello. C．He shows his school card. D．His parents call the teacher. 3．The word “track” in Paragraph 4 most probably (大概) means ________. A．to play with B．to follow and write down C．to draw pictures of D．to forget about 4．Which statement (陈述) is True according to (根据) the passage? A．Students use cash (现金) to pay for food in the dining hall. B．It’s hard for the students to find the uniform if they lose it. C．Parents have to send a message to know their child is at school. D．Students don’t need to show a card to borrow books in the library. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Li Ming’s school has many rules. B．The smart uniform helps students at school. C．Technology (技术) is too hard for students. D．All schools need smart clothes. The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals. In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger. In autumn, the day and night become the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter. 1．What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons? A．They are beautiful.B．They are important.C．They are very long. D．They are peaceful. 2．What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article? A．They stay the same all year round. B．They usually change with the seasons. C．They only live in spring and autumn. D．They have to collect food in winter. 3．Which seasons have the same length of the day and night? A．Spring and Summer.B．Summer and Winter.C．Spring and Autumn. D．Autumn and Winter. 4．What is the best title (标题) of this article? A．Seasons. B．Weather. C．Plants. D．Animals. ①Autumn is a beautiful season. In many parks and streets, you can see leaves turn yellow, orange and red. But do you know why leaves change color in autumn? ②There are two kinds of trees. Trees like apple and maple are “deciduous trees”. Their leaves change color in autumn and then fall off (脱落). Trees like olive and pine are “evergreen trees”. They stay green all year, even in winter. Both kinds of trees use their leaves to make their food from sunlight through photosynthesis (光合作用). Their leaves are different: deciduous trees have big and round leaves, but evergreen trees have thin and waxy (蜡质的) leaves, and this helps them save water in the cold winter. ③In spring and summer, the days are long and sunny. Trees need sunlight to make their food. How do they do it? They use a special green thing in their leaves. It’s called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is like a small and hungry worker in leaves. Its job is to catch sunlight and absorb it, just like you drink water on a hot day and your body takes it in. Then the tree uses this sunlight to make food. This also makes leaves look green. So, when a tree has a lot of these small “green workers”, leaves stay a bright, green color. ④When autumn comes, the days become short and there isn’t so much sunlight. Trees start to prepare (准备) for winter. They stop making so much chlorophyll. When the chlorophyll goes away, other colors like yellow, orange and red in the leaves start to show. That’s why we see beautiful colors in autumn. ⑤Where do these beautiful colors come from? They are from different things in the leaves. For example, red and purple come from one kind, orange from another, and yellow from a third kind. This is why different trees turn bright red or yellow. These colors don’t just look nice. They also help the trees make much food and grow fast in winter. ⑥So, next time you’re in a park or a street and see those beautiful yellow, orange, and red leaves, remember it’s the tree’s way to prepare for the cold days. 1．Which picture shows the right information about deciduous trees and evergreen trees? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．反射 B．释放 C．吸收 D．改变 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How Do People Plant Trees in Spring? B．When Do Leaves Change Color? C．Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? D．What Do Trees Prepare for Winter? One sunny day, I swam in the water happily, but I felt something strange going through my gills (鱼鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I started to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I tried to help us, so I decided to do some research. My research started. At first, I found there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish (垃圾) in the water. Then I went on...I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid (液体). I was shocked. I noticed a man putting some liquid into the water. Others saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it. I wanted to tell them they might kill us! I think it is so bad for people to do this! Why did they do these things? I can’t understand. People must stop putting rubbish into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal (正常的) life with my friends. People must stop being so selfish and care about life like before. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. 1．Some of the writer’s friends were dying because of ________ pollution. A．water B．food C．air D．soil 2．How did the writer feel about his research? A．Wild. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Touched. 3．What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese? A．自豪的 B．吝啬的 C．奇怪的 D．自私的 4．What is the writer’s advice to people in the last paragraph? A．They should do some water research. B．They should worry about nothing. C．They should care about the earth. D．They should have a normal life. Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 1．How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on ________. A．green days B．Tree-planting Day C．weekends D．Clean-up Day 3．What can’t we do for a green life? A．Go to school by car. B．Plant trees on hills. C．Do some cleaning on the street. D．Water and fertilize the plants. 4．What do the members of the Green Clubs do? A．B． C． D． 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A． B． C． D． The Sun, the Earth, and the Solar System (太阳系) are closely related. The Sun is a star. It is extremely big and hot in the sky, like a huge ball of fire. It gives us light and heat (热量). Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. The Sun is so large that about one million Earths could fit inside it! It’s very far from the Earth. Light from the Sun takes about eight minutes to reach us. The Earth is a planet (行星). It is the only planet in the Solar System where there is life. The Earth goes around the Sun. This trip takes one year. The Earth also spins around itself. When a part of the Earth faces the Sun, it is daytime there. When it turns away from the Sun, it becomes night. The Earth has one Moon. The Moon goes around the Earth, and it affects (影响) the tides (潮水) in our oceans. The Solar System is made up of the Sun and the planets that go around it. There are eight planets in the Solar System. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is not too hot or too cold, and it has air and water. These things make it possible (使……成为可能) for plants, animals, and people to live here. Our Earth has different kinds of places, like mountains, rivers, deserts (沙漠), and forests. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, but most of it is salty ocean water. Only a small part is fresh water that we can drink. The Earth also has different climates (气候), from very cold places at the North and South Poles to hot places near the Equator (赤道). 1．The underlined (下划线) word “spins” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．jump B．fly C．turn D．fall 2．According to (根据) the passage, what makes life possible on Earth? A．The Earth’s fast spin and the moon. B．Air, water and suitable (合适的) temperature. C．The Earth’s position (位置) in the solar system. D．The light from other stars in the sky. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the fact (事实) that only a small part of Earth’s water is fresh? A．People should save fresh water. B．All plants can grow with ocean water. C．There is no need to protect water. D．Fresh water will never run out. 4．What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A．To explain (解释) how the Sun affects the Earth’s climate. B．To introduce (介绍) the Sun, the Earth, and their roles in the solar system. C．To tell readers about the importance of the Moon. D．To show the differences between ocean and fresh water. ① Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached space with Shenzhou V, we keep the Chinese Flying Dream moving to new chapters. On the evening of November 29th, Shenzhou XV is successfully launched (被成功地发射) from Jiuquan Center. It is of great meaning for the Chinese space cause and makes great achievements that are never seen before. ② The first achievement (成就) is the huge number of tasks Shenzhou XV’s astronauts finish. They do more than 40 scientific experiments in fields like space medicine and space technology—this is amazing in human space history. ③ With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, Tiangong Space Station finally develops into its largest size, weighing around 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest structures humans build in space. ④ The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module works as the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, Tianzhou V, is under the Tianhe module (舱). ⑤ The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from those in the past. Usually, new groups of astronauts are sent into space after the earlier ones go back to Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts meet in space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with the most people in space. ⑥ Another thing about them is that the average (平均) age of Shenzhou XV’s astronauts is the oldest in history (over 53). Among them, 56-year-old Deng Qingming is one of China’s earliest 14 astronauts. He serves as a backup astronaut four times and watches his teammates fly again and again, but he never gives up his dream of flying. Now he makes it, though it takes some time. ⑦ The launch of Shenzhou XV is a historic moment for China’s space exploration (探索) plan. Chinese people always let their imagination (想象) about the sky run wild. 1．According to the passage, Shenzhou XV is meaningful because _________. A．it makes up Tiangong Space Station as the largest building ever in space B．all the astronauts in the world are now living in Shenzhou XV spaceship C．the astronauts in it are the youngest of the history of Chinese space work D．it made great achievements in Chinese and humans’ history of space work 2．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A．share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts B．show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is C．ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts D．tell it is difficult to build such a great space station 3．The structure of the passage is _________. A． B． C． D． 4．The writer will write after the 7th paragraph _________. A．China’s space plan first uses Tiangong then helps others B．China’s space plan first counts spacemen then weighs Tiangong C．China’s space plan first goes to Mars then builds a base on the moon D．China’s space plan first helps Deng then writes stories Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! Good reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. Second, plan who you are going with. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with colored pens. Finally, think of the transportation (交通工具) you’ll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone. 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Which reason is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Trying to find yourself. B．Having fun with your friends. C．Spending a lot of time and money. D．Travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination”? A．假期 B．路线 C．中转站 D．目的地 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The best title for this passage is “______”. A．When to make a plan for your road trip B．How to go on a road trip with your friends C．How to enjoy your holiday with your friends D．Why it’s important to plan well before you travel Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese visitors. The number of the visitors to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers (乘客) can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. 1．If this year 20,000 people visit Tibet, maybe ________ visitors will come to Tibet next year. A．21,000 B．22,000 C．23,000 D．24,000 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By comparison. 3．Which of the following is NOT among the famous places? A．Karaoke. B．Qinghai Lake. C．Kunlun Mountain. D．The Potala Palace. 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．doctors B．oxygen masks C．passengers D．travelers 5．Which is the correct order of the writer’s ideas according to the passage? ① How to deal with the problem of oxygen deficiency on the train. ② The number of the travelers to Tibet is getting more and more. ③ The famous places and interesting activities along the way to Tibet. ④ The differences between the train entering Tibet and other trains. A．②③④① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④ Woods field Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays. Clubs you can join ♥ Cooking club (Monday) ♥ Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) ♡ Art club (Wednesday) ♡ Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) ♡ Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节) 1. Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club. ======================================================= ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join ♥ Animal club ♥ Insect club ♥ Bike-riding club ♥ Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 1．The book club opens for ________ a week. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 2．Members can learn the ________ in the music club. A． B． C． D． 3．Sam has time on Tuesday afternoon. There are ________ clubs for him to choose from. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water  ②food  ③a hat  ④notebooks  ⑤pens A．①②④ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 5．What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)? A．They all have 50 members. B．Their teachers are all famous. C．Members have activities outside the school. D．The clubs are open on both Saturdays and Sundays. My school is very large. It has 60 classrooms and there are about 3000 students. There is a beautiful picture of some horses on the wall of the school hall. There are a lot of big trees in our school. All of them are over 100 years old. We love these big old trees. We study in the classroom building. It is across from the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It is big and clean. But sometimes, we have classes in the science building. We have a big computer building and we learn to use computers there. We can also go to the school library. It is the tall building behind the art building. It has a lot of books. We can read or do homework in it after school. There are many activities in our school, too. We all go to the sports field and do morning exercises together there. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the new week. We sometimes go on trips to nice places like Lushan Mountain and Jinggang Mountain. They are fun and amazing. There are lots of clubs. They are about sports, music, art, reading, gardening and so on. We can join them if we want to. These are fun and help us develop (培养) hobbies. 1．How does the writer feel about his classroom? A．Small but tidy. B．Large and clean. C．Tidy but old. D．New but small. 2．Where is the school library? A．It’s across from the sports field. B．It’s near the computer building. C．It’s next to the science building. D．It’s behind the art building. 3．What can we know about the writer according to the passage? A．He loves his school a lot. B．He thinks his school is new. C．He has a lot of great hobbies. D．He is a teacher of the school. 4．What does the underlined word “trips” in the second paragraph mean? A．Parties. B．Showers. C．Travels. D．Celebrations. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．My Classroom.B．My Hobbies. C．My School. D．My Favorite Place. Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it is a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest . They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿) . And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one? 1．What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．Labubu is clever. B．Labubu likes drawing pictures. C．Many people like Labubu. D．Labubu can talk to people. 2．What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A．His age. B．His birthplace. C．His hobbies. D．His family members. 3．When did Kasing Lung begin writing the book The Monsters? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2023. 4．What do Labubu members look like? ①They have long ears.         ②They have nine teeth. ③They have a smiling face.         ④They are tall and big. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The “Father of Labubu” B．Labubu: a cute elf C．A book: The Monsters D．A picture of Labubu Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect common things. For example, they may collect stamps, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual (不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks or maps. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草) Gabriella lives in America. She has 118,791 four-leaf clovers. She has the largest collection of six-leaf clovers and seven-leaf clovers. To find them, she walks everywhere around her city. A collection of phones Palau from Spain has the biggest collection of mobile phones (移动电话), with 3,615 different ones. His first phone was a Nokia 3210. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it.” Palau says. A collection of soccer shirts (足球衫) A 41-year-old man named Cassio has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He has 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn the history of soccer. Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A collection of rabbit (兔子) things Candace and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings. 1．How many four-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A．118,791. B．3,615. C．6,101. D．40,550. 2．What can we know according to (根据) what Palau said? A．Collecting things is a popular hobby. B．Some people collect common things. C．His first phone was a Nokia 3210. D．Collecting so many phones is not easy. 3．What makes Cassio’s soccer shirts different from other collections? A．Cassio walks around the city. B．They need a lot of money and time. C．People like rabbit clocks and toys. D．They tell us the history of soccer. 4．Where do Candace and Steve keep their collections? A．In Sao Paulo. B．In California. C．In Brazil. D．In Spain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 ①Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you make friends? ②The American writer Sally tells young students some wise ways to find friends. ③First, you should choose (选择) a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t have to have much money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener and try his or her best to help you. ④Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. ⑤But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (争吵). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? ⑥You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could find other ways. There are three steps to become friends again: Say sorry about what you did. Tell him or her how you felt. Explain why you did this or that. ⑦Remember to cherish the real friendship. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as (只要) they’re good. 1．What does Sally want to tell students? A．How to make friends. B．How to talk to others. C．How to be happy. D．How to share your life. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “patient”? A．有趣的 B．有耐心的 C．富有的 D．相貌好的 3．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．A real friend should have money and good looks. B．Good friends should have the same hobbies. C．Even the best friends have fights with each other. D．After a fight, writing a letter to your friend may help. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法，包括选择朋友的标准、交友的方式，以及朋友间发生争吵后的解决办法。 1．细节理解题。根据“①…But how do you make friends? ②The American writer Sally tells young students some wise ways to find friends”可知，Sally想告诉学生如何交朋友。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good listener…”可知，patient在这里表示“有耐心的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“⑥…If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could find other ways”可知，争吵后如果对方不愿交谈，可采取其他方式 (比如写信) 来修复关系，由此可推断写信可能有帮助。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章①提出“如何交朋友”的问题；②引出Sally的交友方法；③④介绍交友的两个步骤；⑤⑥说明朋友争吵后的解决办法；⑦总结要珍惜友谊。对应结构为：①总起，②-⑥分述 (②引领③④，⑤引领⑥)，⑦总结。故选C。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of (照看) us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends can fight. What should you do when you fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friends are very important in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ______. A．find friends B．plant trees C．have money D．be honest 2．What does the underlined word “complaints” mean in Chinese? A．挑战 B．抱怨 C．作弊 D．表扬 3．After a fight, you can ______ your friend. A．buy a gift for B．say no word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．If you plant a tree, you can find a friend. B．If you want to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. C．When you have friends, you should take care of each other. D．If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Smart student. B．The Good Friends Around You. C．The Trouble of Growing Up. D．How to Find a Friend and Keep It. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了“如何找到真正的朋友并维系友谊”，介绍了选择朋友的标准、交友的方法以及和朋友发生矛盾后的解决方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，萨莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.”可知，当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨并尽力帮助你，结合语境可推测“complaints”意为“抱怨”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知，和朋友吵架后，如果对方不想说话，你可以给朋友写信。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Sally says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，萨莉只是将寻找朋友比作种树，并非“种一棵树就能找到朋友”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“But how do you find a real friend and keep it?”及全文围绕寻找朋友和维系友谊展开可知，文章的最佳标题是“如何寻找并维系朋友”。故选D。 Hi! My name is Peter. I’m in Grade Seven. At school, my favourite subject is science because I can learn a lot from it. I don’t like biology. I think it’s boring. I’m very busy every day. Here is my class timetable. Please have a look. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00~8:30 Morning Reading 8:45~9:30 Chinese History Maths Chinese Science 9:40~10:25 Maths Chinese Science History Chinese 10:35~11:20 Art P.E. History Maths P.E. 11:30~13:30 Lunch Time 13:45~14:30 Biology English Music English Music 14:40~15:25 History Art Chinese Science Maths 1．What subject does Peter have every day? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Art. 2．What may (可能) Peter do at 10:55 on Tuesday? A．Play football. B．Have a music lesson. C．Do morning reading. D．Have lunch. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Peter has a music lesson on Friday morning. B．Peter has eight subjects every school day. C．Peter’s favorite subject is maths. D．Peter thinks biology is not interesting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Peter的喜好科目以及他的日常课程表。 1．细节理解题。根据课表可知，周一到周五每天都有Chinese课程，其他选项 (Maths、English、Art) 并非每天都有。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据课表，周二10:35~11:20的课程是P.E.，踢足球是体育课的活动之一，因此10:55时Peter可能在踢足球。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“I don’t like biology. I think it’s boring”可知，Peter认为生物是无趣的。故选D。 Hello! I’m Li Ming. I am 12 years old. I study at Sunshine Middle School. This term, our school gives us something new—smart school uniforms (校服). They look the same as our old blue and white uniforms. But they are not the same at all. There is a small chip (芯片) in the collar (领口). This small chip makes the uniform smart. It can do many things for us. Every morning, I walk to school. When I go through the school gate, a machine reads the chip. It says, “Good morning, Li Ming! Have a good day!” It also writes down that I am not late. Then, my parents get a message (信息) on their phone. They know I am safe at school. The smart uniform helps me in other places too. In the library, I don’t need a card. I stand near the machine, and it knows my name. I can borrow books quickly. In PE class, the chip helps our teacher. It can track how fast we run. It can also check our heart. This helps the teacher know we are OK when we play sports. We can use the uniform in the dining hall, too. I tell the lunch lady what food I want. The chip pays for the food by itself. I never lose my lunch money now. If I lose my uniform, it’s easy to find it. People can take it to the school office. The teachers there can scan (扫描) the chip and know it is mine. Then they give it back to me. I really like my new smart uniform. It is not just clothes. It helps me every day at school. It makes my life easier, safer, and more fun. It is a great friend for a student! 1．Where is the small chip in the uniform? A．In the pocket. B．In the sleeve. C．In the collar. D．In the button. 2．What happens (发生) when Li Ming gets to school? A．His teacher writes his name. B．A machine reads his chip and says hello. C．He shows his school card. D．His parents call the teacher. 3．The word “track” in Paragraph 4 most probably (大概) means ________. A．to play with B．to follow and write down C．to draw pictures of D．to forget about 4．Which statement (陈述) is True according to (根据) the passage? A．Students use cash (现金) to pay for food in the dining hall. B．It’s hard for the students to find the uniform if they lose it. C．Parents have to send a message to know their child is at school. D．Students don’t need to show a card to borrow books in the library. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Li Ming’s school has many rules. B．The smart uniform helps students at school. C．Technology (技术) is too hard for students. D．All schools need smart clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明所在的阳光中学引入了一种新型的智能校服，以及这种校服如何在学校生活中为学生提供便利和安全保障。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a small chip (芯片) in the collar (领口).”可知，芯片在领口处。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I go through the school gate, a machine reads the chip. It says, ‘Good morning, Li Ming! Have a good day!’”可知，当李明到达学校时，机器会读取他的芯片并打招呼。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In PE class, the chip helps our teacher. It can track how fast we run. It can also check our heart.”可知，在体育课上，芯片可以跟踪我们跑步的速度，还可以检查我们的心脏，所以track的意思应该是“跟踪并记录”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the library, I don’t need a card. I stand near the machine, and it knows my name. I can borrow books quickly.”可知，学生们在图书馆借书不需要出示卡片。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了智能校服如何在学校帮助学生，包括进校门、图书馆借书、体育课和食堂等场景的应用。故选B。 The weather changes in many places during the year. These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals. In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长). The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer has the longest day of the year. It is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger. In autumn, the day and night become the same length again. The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter has the shortest day of the year. The weather is colder. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter. 1．What does the writer think of the changes in the four seasons? A．They are beautiful.B．They are important.C．They are very long. D．They are peaceful. 2．What can we know about the plants and animals according to the article? A．They stay the same all year round. B．They usually change with the seasons. C．They only live in spring and autumn. D．They have to collect food in winter. 3．Which seasons have the same length of the day and night? A．Spring and Summer.B．Summer and Winter.C．Spring and Autumn. D．Autumn and Winter. 4．What is the best title (标题) of this article? A．Seasons. B．Weather. C．Plants. D．Animals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的特点。 1．观点态度题。根据“These changes are called seasons. Seasonal changes are important to plants and animals.”可知，作者认为四季变化很重要。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.”；“Fruit and animals grow bigger and stronger.”；“The leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.”以及“Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to sleep for the winter.”可知，植物和动物会随季节而变化。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In spring, the day and the night are about the same length (长).”以及“In autumn, the day and night become the same length again.”可知，文中指出春季和秋季白天与黑夜长度相同，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕四季的特点展开，最佳标题为“Seasons”。故选A。 ①Autumn is a beautiful season. In many parks and streets, you can see leaves turn yellow, orange and red. But do you know why leaves change color in autumn? ②There are two kinds of trees. Trees like apple and maple are “deciduous trees”. Their leaves change color in autumn and then fall off (脱落). Trees like olive and pine are “evergreen trees”. They stay green all year, even in winter. Both kinds of trees use their leaves to make their food from sunlight through photosynthesis (光合作用). Their leaves are different: deciduous trees have big and round leaves, but evergreen trees have thin and waxy (蜡质的) leaves, and this helps them save water in the cold winter. ③In spring and summer, the days are long and sunny. Trees need sunlight to make their food. How do they do it? They use a special green thing in their leaves. It’s called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is like a small and hungry worker in leaves. Its job is to catch sunlight and absorb it, just like you drink water on a hot day and your body takes it in. Then the tree uses this sunlight to make food. This also makes leaves look green. So, when a tree has a lot of these small “green workers”, leaves stay a bright, green color. ④When autumn comes, the days become short and there isn’t so much sunlight. Trees start to prepare (准备) for winter. They stop making so much chlorophyll. When the chlorophyll goes away, other colors like yellow, orange and red in the leaves start to show. That’s why we see beautiful colors in autumn. ⑤Where do these beautiful colors come from? They are from different things in the leaves. For example, red and purple come from one kind, orange from another, and yellow from a third kind. This is why different trees turn bright red or yellow. These colors don’t just look nice. They also help the trees make much food and grow fast in winter. ⑥So, next time you’re in a park or a street and see those beautiful yellow, orange, and red leaves, remember it’s the tree’s way to prepare for the cold days. 1．Which picture shows the right information about deciduous trees and evergreen trees? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．反射 B．释放 C．吸收 D．改变 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How Do People Plant Trees in Spring? B．When Do Leaves Change Color? C．Why Do Leaves Change Color in Autumn? D．What Do Trees Prepare for Winter? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了秋天叶子变色的原因，包括落叶树和常绿树的区别，叶绿素的作用，以及秋天颜色变化的原理，提醒人们欣赏秋天美丽的色彩。 1．细节理解题。根据“Trees like apple and maple are ‘deciduous trees’. Their leaves change color in autumn and then fall off. Trees like olive and pine are ‘evergreen trees’. They stay green all year…deciduous trees have big and round leaves, but evergreen trees have thin and waxy leaves”可知，苹果树和枫树是落叶树，叶子在秋天变色脱落，橄榄树和松树是常绿树，全年保持绿色，且落叶树的叶子大而圆，常绿树的叶子薄而蜡质，B图信息正确。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They use a special green thing in their leaves. It’s called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is like a small and hungry worker in leaves. Its job is to catch sunlight and absorb it, just like you drink water on a hot day and your body takes it in.”可知，叶绿素就像叶子里的一个小而饥饿的工人，它的工作是捕捉阳光并吸收，就像在炎热的日子喝水，身体会吸收水分一样，所以“absorb”表示“吸收”。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。第①段引出秋天叶子变色的话题；第②段介绍落叶树和常绿树；第③段解释叶子在春夏呈现绿色的原因；第④段说明秋天叶子变色的原因；第⑤段阐述叶子美丽颜色的来源及作用；第⑥段总结，提醒人们欣赏秋天的叶子，文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕秋天叶子变色的原因展开，解释了叶子变色背后的科学原理，C选项“为什么叶子在秋天变色？”符合文章主旨。故选C。 One sunny day, I swam in the water happily, but I felt something strange going through my gills (鱼鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I started to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I tried to help us, so I decided to do some research. My research started. At first, I found there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish (垃圾) in the water. Then I went on...I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid (液体). I was shocked. I noticed a man putting some liquid into the water. Others saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it. I wanted to tell them they might kill us! I think it is so bad for people to do this! Why did they do these things? I can’t understand. People must stop putting rubbish into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal (正常的) life with my friends. People must stop being so selfish and care about life like before. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. 1．Some of the writer’s friends were dying because of ________ pollution. A．water B．food C．air D．soil 2．How did the writer feel about his research? A．Wild. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Touched. 3．What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese? A．自豪的 B．吝啬的 C．奇怪的 D．自私的 4．What is the writer’s advice to people in the last paragraph? A．They should do some water research. B．They should worry about nothing. C．They should care about the earth. D．They should have a normal life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇以水生生物视角写的记叙文，讲述了水污染导致其朋友生病、死亡，作者通过调查发现是人类向水中丢弃垃圾、排放液体造成的，最终呼吁人类停止自私行为、关爱生命与环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was a different kind of water.”，以及后文的“I noticed a man putting some liquid into the water...”，可知是水污染，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“I hated it. I wanted to tell them they might kill us!”可知，作者在调查后感到愤怒，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“People must stop being so selfish and care about life like before.”，可知是人类为了自身便利向水中排放污染物，不顾其他生命的生存，“selfish”对应“自私的”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。最后一段中作者呼吁“stop putting rubbish into the lakes or rivers”“care about life”，核心建议是人类应关爱地球、保护环境，故选C。 Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, we have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year long. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one also because we go green. How do we go green? We have one green day every week. On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three Green Clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them. Green is not only a color, but also about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place. 1．How many green days does the writer’s school probably have every month? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Students go to streets to do some cleaning on ________. A．green days B．Tree-planting Day C．weekends D．Clean-up Day 3．What can’t we do for a green life? A．Go to school by car. B．Plant trees on hills. C．Do some cleaning on the street. D．Water and fertilize the plants. 4．What do the members of the Green Clubs do? A．B． C． D． 5．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍作者所在“绿色学校”在校园绿化、设立环保活动日及组建俱乐部等方面的具体做法，阐释了“绿色”不仅指颜色，更是一种环保的生活方式，并呼吁读者共同行动。 1．推理判断题。根据“We have one green day every week.”可知，每周1个绿色日，每月有四周，所以每月有4个。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“And we have Clean-up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish.”可知，学生在清洁日去街道打扫。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car.”及绿色生活理念可知，开车上学不符合绿色生活。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The members of the clubs look after those trees well, like watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.”可知，绿色俱乐部成员负责照料树木，如浇水、施肥等，选项B图片是学生们在浇水和施肥。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①提出学校是绿色学校；第②段和第③段阐述学校是绿色学校的原因；第④段总结绿色的意义并呼吁行动。文章结构为①/②③/④。故选C。 The Sun, the Earth, and the Solar System (太阳系) are closely related. The Sun is a star. It is extremely big and hot in the sky, like a huge ball of fire. It gives us light and heat (热量). Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. The Sun is so large that about one million Earths could fit inside it! It’s very far from the Earth. Light from the Sun takes about eight minutes to reach us. The Earth is a planet (行星). It is the only planet in the Solar System where there is life. The Earth goes around the Sun. This trip takes one year. The Earth also spins around itself. When a part of the Earth faces the Sun, it is daytime there. When it turns away from the Sun, it becomes night. The Earth has one Moon. The Moon goes around the Earth, and it affects (影响) the tides (潮水) in our oceans. The Solar System is made up of the Sun and the planets that go around it. There are eight planets in the Solar System. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It is not too hot or too cold, and it has air and water. These things make it possible (使……成为可能) for plants, animals, and people to live here. Our Earth has different kinds of places, like mountains, rivers, deserts (沙漠), and forests. About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, but most of it is salty ocean water. Only a small part is fresh water that we can drink. The Earth also has different climates (气候), from very cold places at the North and South Poles to hot places near the Equator (赤道). 1．The underlined (下划线) word “spins” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．jump B．fly C．turn D．fall 2．According to (根据) the passage, what makes life possible on Earth? A．The Earth’s fast spin and the moon. B．Air, water and suitable (合适的) temperature. C．The Earth’s position (位置) in the solar system. D．The light from other stars in the sky. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the fact (事实) that only a small part of Earth’s water is fresh? A．People should save fresh water. B．All plants can grow with ocean water. C．There is no need to protect water. D．Fresh water will never run out. 4．What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A．To explain (解释) how the Sun affects the Earth’s climate. B．To introduce (介绍) the Sun, the Earth, and their roles in the solar system. C．To tell readers about the importance of the Moon. D．To show the differences between ocean and fresh water. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了太阳、地球及其在太阳系中的关系，以及地球上的生命条件和资源分布。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The Earth also spins around itself. When a part of the Earth faces the Sun, it is daytime there. When it turns away from the Sun, it becomes night.”可知，地球自转时，一部分面对太阳是白天，转离太阳是黑夜，由此可推测“spins”意为“转动”，与“turn”意思相近。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is not too hot or too cold, and it has air and water. These things make it possible (使……成为可能) for plants, animals, and people to live here.”可知，适宜的温度、空气和水使地球上的生命成为可能。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, but most of it is salty ocean water. Only a small part is fresh water that we can drink.”可知，地球表面大部分是咸的海洋水，只有一小部分是可以饮用的淡水，由此可推断人们应该节约淡水，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了太阳、地球及其在太阳系中的作用，包括太阳的重要性、地球的自转和公转、地球上的生命条件等。故选B。 ① Since the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei reached space with Shenzhou V, we keep the Chinese Flying Dream moving to new chapters. On the evening of November 29th, Shenzhou XV is successfully launched (被成功地发射) from Jiuquan Center. It is of great meaning for the Chinese space cause and makes great achievements that are never seen before. ② The first achievement (成就) is the huge number of tasks Shenzhou XV’s astronauts finish. They do more than 40 scientific experiments in fields like space medicine and space technology—this is amazing in human space history. ③ With the arrival of Shenzhou XV, Tiangong Space Station finally develops into its largest size, weighing around 100,000 kg. It is one of the largest structures humans build in space. ④ The space station is made up of 5 different parts. The Tianhe module works as the center of the station. The Wentian and Mengtian modules are on the left and right sides of Tianhe. Shenzhou spaceships are on the top of the station. The last one, Tianzhou V, is under the Tianhe module (舱). ⑤ The astronauts of Shenzhou XV are also different from those in the past. Usually, new groups of astronauts are sent into space after the earlier ones go back to Earth. But this time, the two groups of astronauts meet in space. Worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space. So, for the time being, China is the country with the most people in space. ⑥ Another thing about them is that the average (平均) age of Shenzhou XV’s astronauts is the oldest in history (over 53). Among them, 56-year-old Deng Qingming is one of China’s earliest 14 astronauts. He serves as a backup astronaut four times and watches his teammates fly again and again, but he never gives up his dream of flying. Now he makes it, though it takes some time. ⑦ The launch of Shenzhou XV is a historic moment for China’s space exploration (探索) plan. Chinese people always let their imagination (想象) about the sky run wild. 1．According to the passage, Shenzhou XV is meaningful because _________. A．it makes up Tiangong Space Station as the largest building ever in space B．all the astronauts in the world are now living in Shenzhou XV spaceship C．the astronauts in it are the youngest of the history of Chinese space work D．it made great achievements in Chinese and humans’ history of space work 2．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _________. A．share the exciting stories of Shenzhou astronauts B．show how great and meaningful Shenzhou XV is C．ask teenagers to work hard and become astronauts D．tell it is difficult to build such a great space station 3．The structure of the passage is _________. A． B． C． D． 4．The writer will write after the 7th paragraph _________. A．China’s space plan first uses Tiangong then helps others B．China’s space plan first counts spacemen then weighs Tiangong C．China’s space plan first goes to Mars then builds a base on the moon D．China’s space plan first helps Deng then writes stories 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神舟十五号载人飞船给中国和全世界带来的惊人意义，包括创造了世界上最大的太空站之一，宇航员在太空中展开的巨量任务等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is of great meaning for the Chinese space cause and makes great achievements that are never seen before.”以及下文的描述可知，神舟十五号的意义体现在其对中国和人类太空历史所做出的伟大成就。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“It is of great meaning for the Chinese space cause and makes great achievements that are never seen before.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了神舟十五号的重要性和它所取得的成就，包括它在空间站建设中的作用以及它对航天员的意义。故作者的主要目的是展示神舟十五号的伟大和意义。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述神舟十五号的意义和成就；第二段介绍了神舟十五号的第一个成就“太空任务数量巨大”；第三段、第四段为并列关系，介绍了神舟十五号的第二个成就“形成了天宫号太空站”；第五段和第六段为并列关系，介绍了它的第三个成就及宇航员的特别之处；第七段再次总结其意义和成就。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The launch of Shenzhou XV is a historic moment for China’s space exploration (探索) plan. Chinese people always let their imagination (想象) about the sky run wild.”可知，接下来应该会写中国太空计划的后续。选项A“中国的太空计划首先利用天宫，然后帮助他人”符合题意。故选A。 Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don’t know, there are some tips for you. First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it’s a good reason (原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! Good reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. Second, plan who you are going with. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you? Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with colored pens. Finally, think of the transportation (交通工具) you’ll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone. 1．How does the writer start this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．Which reason is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Trying to find yourself. B．Having fun with your friends. C．Spending a lot of time and money. D．Travelling to the places you didn’t visit before. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “destination”? A．假期 B．路线 C．中转站 D．目的地 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The best title for this passage is “______”. A．When to make a plan for your road trip B．How to go on a road trip with your friends C．How to enjoy your holiday with your friends D．Why it’s important to plan well before you travel 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何与朋友一起进行公路旅行给出了相关建议，包括明确旅行原因、确定同行人员、规划目的地以及考虑交通工具等方面。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Good reasons include (包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn't visit before.”可知，文中提到的旅行原因有寻找自我、和朋友一起玩乐以及去未曾去过的地方旅行，而“Spending a lot of time and money”是公路旅行需要付出的，并非旅行的原因。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark (标记) them on a map with colored pens.”可知，要写下自己国家里想去的地方，甚至可以在地图上用彩色笔标记出来，由此可推断“destination”指的是“目的地”。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出主题，即关于与朋友进行公路旅行的建议；第二、三、四、五段分别从明确旅行原因、确定同行人员、规划目的地以及考虑交通工具这四个方面给出具体建议，整体结构为总分结构，第一段为总述，第二至五段为分述。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何与朋友一起进行公路旅行展开，给出了多方面的建议。B选项“如何与朋友一起进行公路旅行”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese visitors. The number of the visitors to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers (乘客) can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. 1．If this year 20,000 people visit Tibet, maybe ________ visitors will come to Tibet next year. A．21,000 B．22,000 C．23,000 D．24,000 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By comparison. 3．Which of the following is NOT among the famous places? A．Karaoke. B．Qinghai Lake. C．Kunlun Mountain. D．The Potala Palace. 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．doctors B．oxygen masks C．passengers D．travelers 5．Which is the correct order of the writer’s ideas according to the passage? ① How to deal with the problem of oxygen deficiency on the train. ② The number of the travelers to Tibet is getting more and more. ③ The famous places and interesting activities along the way to Tibet. ④ The differences between the train entering Tibet and other trains. A．②③④① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来去西藏的游客数量不断增长，自2006年7月1日第一列火车从西宁开往拉萨后，更多人前往西藏，还介绍了火车上的设施、活动以及为应对高原反应所做的准备等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The number of the visitors to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years.”可知，西藏游客数量每年增长10%，若今年20000人去西藏，明年游客数量为20000×(1 + 10%) = 22000人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.”可知，第二段中作者通过列举青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫等具体例子来阐述火车沿途停靠的著名景点。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开第二段的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.”可知，青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫是沿途著名景点。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them.”可知，因为那里氧气不多，火车会为需要氧气罩的人准备氧气罩，所以“them”指代的是oxygen masks (氧气罩)。故选B。 5．细节理解题。第一段讲去西藏的游客数量越来越多；第二段讲火车沿途停靠的著名景点以及乘客可以享受的活动；第三段讲这列火车与其他大多数中国火车在厕所、垃圾系统、窗户、电子设备插座等方面的不同；第四段讲火车上如何应对氧气不足的问题。所以本文顺序是②③④①。故选A。 Woods field Middle School AFTER-SCHOOL CLUBS All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays. Clubs you can join ♥ Cooking club (Monday) ♥ Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday) ♡ Art club (Wednesday) ♡ Music club (Tuesday and Thursday) ♡ Book club (Monday and Friday) Details (细节) 1. Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club. 2. You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club. ======================================================= ACTIVITY DAYS Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays. There are activities outside the school. Clubs you can join ♥ Animal club ♥ Insect club ♥ Bike-riding club ♥ Rubbish (垃圾)-collecting club Details 1. Each club needs fifteen members. 2. You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens. 1．The book club opens for ________ a week. A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 2．Members can learn the ________ in the music club. A． B． C． D． 3．Sam has time on Tuesday afternoon. There are ________ clubs for him to choose from. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．What do you need to take for the clubs on activity days? ①water  ②food  ③a hat  ④notebooks  ⑤pens A．①②④ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 5．What do the clubs on activity days have in common (有相同之处)? A．They all have 50 members. B．Their teachers are all famous. C．Members have activities outside the school. D．The clubs are open on both Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是伍兹菲尔德中学的两类课外活动介绍，分别是工作日的课后俱乐部和周末的校外活动俱乐部，包含各俱乐部的开放时间、活动内容及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“All after-school clubs run from 4:30 to 5:30 on weekdays”和“Book club (Monday and Friday)”可知，所有课后俱乐部的时长都是每天 1 小时（4:30 到 5:30），读书俱乐部的开放时间是周一和周五。1小时 × 2天 = 2小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can learn to play the piano, the drums and the violin in the music club”可知，音乐俱乐部可以学习钢琴、鼓和小提琴。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese kung fu club (Tuesday)”和“Music club (Tuesday and Thursday)”可知，周二下午的俱乐部有中国功夫俱乐部和音乐俱乐部，共2个。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“You don’t need to take water or food, but take a bag for your hat, notebooks and pens”可知，活动日不需要带水和食物，需要带帽子、笔记本和笔，对应③④⑤。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Each club needs fifteen members.”可排除A；根据“Some famous cooks give you lessons in the cooking club”可排除B；“There are activities outside the school.”可知，成员们在校外开展活动；根据“Activity days are on Saturdays or Sundays.”可知，活动日在周六或周日，而不是两天都开放。故选C。 My school is very large. It has 60 classrooms and there are about 3000 students. There is a beautiful picture of some horses on the wall of the school hall. There are a lot of big trees in our school. All of them are over 100 years old. We love these big old trees. We study in the classroom building. It is across from the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It is big and clean. But sometimes, we have classes in the science building. We have a big computer building and we learn to use computers there. We can also go to the school library. It is the tall building behind the art building. It has a lot of books. We can read or do homework in it after school. There are many activities in our school, too. We all go to the sports field and do morning exercises together there. Every Monday morning, we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the new week. We sometimes go on trips to nice places like Lushan Mountain and Jinggang Mountain. They are fun and amazing. There are lots of clubs. They are about sports, music, art, reading, gardening and so on. We can join them if we want to. These are fun and help us develop (培养) hobbies. 1．How does the writer feel about his classroom? A．Small but tidy. B．Large and clean. C．Tidy but old. D．New but small. 2．Where is the school library? A．It’s across from the sports field. B．It’s near the computer building. C．It’s next to the science building. D．It’s behind the art building. 3．What can we know about the writer according to the passage? A．He loves his school a lot. B．He thinks his school is new. C．He has a lot of great hobbies. D．He is a teacher of the school. 4．What does the underlined word “trips” in the second paragraph mean? A．Parties. B．Showers. C．Travels. D．Celebrations. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．My Classroom.B．My Hobbies. C．My School. D．My Favorite Place. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校，包括学校的大小、设施、活动以及社团等方面，展现了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“We spend most of the time in our classroom. It is big and clean.”可知，作者觉得他的教室又大又干净。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can also go to the school library. It is the tall building behind the art building.”可知，学校图书馆在艺术楼的后面。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“We love these big old trees.”以及第二段“We all go to the sports field and do morning exercises together there...It’s a special way to start the new week. We sometimes go on trips to nice places...They are fun and amazing.”和第三段“There are lots of clubs...We can join them if we want to. These are fun and help us develop (培养) hobbies.”可推测，作者非常热爱他的学校。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We sometimes go on trips to nice places like Lushan Mountain and Jinggang Mountain.”可知，作者有时会去庐山和井冈山等好地方，结合选项可推测，此处trips的意思是“旅行”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“My school is very large.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校，所以“My School”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? “It’s a Labubu.” I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it is a favourite of many young people. The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the “Father of Labubu”. He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing. Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in 2015. In the book, he lets us know some really cute elves (精灵). They are Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu. The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live happily in the forest . They are not big, just like cats. They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿) . And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and interesting. Labubu’s cute looks inspire (促使) people to make all kinds of toys. Many people love these toys. Would you like to have one? 1．What do we know about Labubu from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．Labubu is clever. B．Labubu likes drawing pictures. C．Many people like Labubu. D．Labubu can talk to people. 2．What about Kasing Lung is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A．His age. B．His birthplace. C．His hobbies. D．His family members. 3．When did Kasing Lung begin writing the book The Monsters? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2023. 4．What do Labubu members look like? ①They have long ears.         ②They have nine teeth. ③They have a smiling face.         ④They are tall and big. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The “Father of Labubu” B．Labubu: a cute elf C．A book: The Monsters D．A picture of Labubu 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了深受年轻人喜爱的Labubu，以及Labubu的创作者Kasing Lung的相关信息，包括其个人背景、创作经历以及Labubu的外貌特征等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now it is a favourite of many young people.”可知，Labubu深受许多年轻人的喜爱。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He is 53 years old. He was born (出生) in Hong Kong, China, but most of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and writing.”可知，该段提到了Kasing Lung的年龄、出生地和爱好，但未提及他的家庭成员。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kasing Lung started to write the book The Monsters in 2015.”可知，Kasing Lung在2015年开始写《The Monsters》这本书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They have long ears and each has nine serrated teeth (锯齿状牙齿) . And they always wear a smile.”可知，Labubu的成员有长耳朵、九颗锯齿状牙齿，并且总是面带微笑。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? ‘It’s a Labubu.’ I think this is your answer. You’re right. Now it is a favourite of many young people.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深受喜爱的Labubu这一可爱的精灵。因此，B选项“Labubu: a cute elf”作为标题最合适。故选B。 Collecting things is a popular hobby. Some people collect common things. For example, they may collect stamps, books and pictures. But some people collect unusual (不寻常的) things. For example, they may collect clocks or maps. A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草) Gabriella lives in America. She has 118,791 four-leaf clovers. She has the largest collection of six-leaf clovers and seven-leaf clovers. To find them, she walks everywhere around her city. A collection of phones Palau from Spain has the biggest collection of mobile phones (移动电话), with 3,615 different ones. His first phone was a Nokia 3210. “It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it.” Palau says. A collection of soccer shirts (足球衫) A 41-year-old man named Cassio has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He has 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn the history of soccer. Cassio keeps the shirts at a club in Sao Paulo, Brazil. A collection of rabbit (兔子) things Candace and Steve have the biggest collection of rabbit things. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it. Visitors can find rabbit clocks, rabbit toys, rabbit paintings. 1．How many four-leaf clovers does Gabriella have? A．118,791. B．3,615. C．6,101. D．40,550. 2．What can we know according to (根据) what Palau said? A．Collecting things is a popular hobby. B．Some people collect common things. C．His first phone was a Nokia 3210. D．Collecting so many phones is not easy. 3．What makes Cassio’s soccer shirts different from other collections? A．Cassio walks around the city. B．They need a lot of money and time. C．People like rabbit clocks and toys. D．They tell us the history of soccer. 4．Where do Candace and Steve keep their collections? A．In Sao Paulo. B．In California. C．In Brazil. D．In Spain. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了几个人的收藏爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据文中信息“she has 118,791 four-leaf clovers”可知，Gabriella有118,791片四叶草。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中信息“It’s hard to collect so many mobile phones. You must spend a lot of time and money on it”可知，Palau认为收集这么多手机并不容易。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中信息“They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn the history of soccer”可知，Cassio的球衣收藏通过讲述足球的历史与其他收藏不同。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中信息“After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California”可知，Candace和Steve在加利福尼亚的兔子博物馆里保管他们的收藏品。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $