期末复习之语法填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Cindy White. I’m 1 English girl. I’m eleven years old. And I’m going to have my 2 (twelve) birthday next week. Blue is my favourite colour. My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters 3 (be) all blue. I study in No. 6 Middle School. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best 4 my English teacher is great fun. I think English is very 5 (use). I can learn it well. I have lunch at school. I like 6 (eat) rice and chicken. I think chicken is good for 7 (I). After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher says, “An apple a day 8 (keep) the doctor away.” After school, I go to the drama club. Students in this club have different 9 (ability). I always share my ideas 10 my friends there. How about your school life? Please let me know. Yours, Cindy 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School, my best friend Li Hao and I always stayed together—until last month. We had 1 big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes. 2 two weeks, we didn’t talk. We sat in different seats in class and stopped having lunch together. I missed him a lot but didn’t know how to say sorry. The turning point (转折点) came on a 3 (rain) Friday. A lot of rain covered the streets near Lianhua Mountain Park. I forgot 4 (I) umbrella. I stood alone at the school gate and 5 (feel) sad. Everyone else had gone home, but I didn’t know what to do. Then, Li Hao came to me. “Use my umbrella with me,” he said softly. “I know your home is not near.” We walked in the rain. Water got in our shoes, 6 I felt warm inside. “I’m sorry about the fight,” I said 7 (quiet). “Me too,” he said. “Being friends is better than 8 (win).” We both smiled. That rainy walk fixed our friendship. Now we still argue sometimes, but we remain 9 (friend). As our teacher says, “True friendship gets 10 (strong) after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love 4 (read) maps and knowing about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 5 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about PE? I like playing basketball best, 6 having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. 7 is very useful to study maths. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 8 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 9 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days 10 me to have. How about your favourite day? Please let me know. Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some 1 (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very 2 (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is 3 (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five 4 (year) old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, 5 in class she only speaks English with us. 6 is her English class so interesting? Because she 7 (read)  a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards 8 (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We usually have five English classes 9 week, three in the morning and 10 (second) in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 5 (they) winter holidays. There 6 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 7 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 8 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 10 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 1 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 6 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 9 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 10 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show 1 Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save 2 (they) homes. I wanted to help, 3 I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there. Life in Minqin was hard. In 4 day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food. At night, it was freezing cold, 5 we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project 6 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers planted trees there, 7 (most) young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before 8 (leave), I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt happy. People in China plant 9 (lot) of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were 10 (meaning). I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about protecting the Earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The Earth is a 3 (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 4 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 5 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, 6 we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is 7 (we) home, and it provides us 8 air, water and food. But today there is a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing 10 (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! Who are they? Oh, they are three Chinese astronauts (宇航员). Let’s learn about 1 (they) everyday life in the space station (空间站). They always get up at about 5:40 a.m. And then they get 2 (dress). Next, they wash their faces and brush 3 (tooth). After that, it’s time for them 4 (have) breakfast. As we all know, they eat quickly 5 they have lots of work to do. At 8:00 a.m., they start to work. In the station, they can see the sunrise (日出) 16 times a day. It’s really 6 (interest)! They always have lunch at 12:00. And then, they 7 (like) to eat an apple. Do they have a sleep after lunch? Yes. They go into the sleeping bags at 1:00 p.m. After 8 hour, they start to work again. At 6:00 p.m., it’s time for them to exercise to keep healthy. At 8:00 p.m., they finish a day’s work. Then they can talk 9 their family or friends on the phone. They 10 (usual) go to sleep at 11:00 p.m. Do you also have an interesting and meaningful life? 语法填空 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut. It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six 2 (month). They work and live on the space station. The alarm clock (闹钟) rings early and the astronauts get up. 3 (their) get dressed and have breakfast. Eating in space is 4 (interest). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast, they brush their 5 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets (行星) with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. 6 work, the astronauts exercise to relax. Then they have dinner 7 do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep in 8 (sleep) bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days, the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this “spacewalk”. They wear special suits when they take 10 walk in space. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Asia is a wonderful continent with rich cultures and beautiful places. Many people love to travel here because it 1 (mix) old traditions with modern life. In the east, countries like China and South Korea are popular for their clean cities and high technology. In the centre 2 Asia, China attracts millions of visitors every year. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors light up 3 (tourist) eyes. Many adults and children are 4 (interest) in learning Chinese history. 5 (west) travellers often say China’s mix of ancient temples and fast trains is amazing. Further south, countries like Thailand and Vietnam welcome visitors with warm weather 6 friendly people. Tour 7 (guide) help travellers explore floating markets or relax on white beaches. Some tourists enjoy 8 (ride) elephants, while others prefer eating fresh tropical fruits. Across Asia, transportation is getting better. Many cities now have fast subways, and more people 9 (travel) here in the future. Whether you like busy shopping streets or quiet mountain villages, Asia has something special for everyone. Pack your bags— 10 exciting trip is waiting for you! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. The trip was one of the most unforgettable 1 (experience) in my life. We 2 (arrive) in Qingdao on a sunny morning. First, we checked into a hotel near the beach. After resting for a while, we went to the beach. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. I 3 (play) beach volleyball with my brother and swam in the sea. It was so much fun! In the afternoon, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and 4 (taste) some fresh beer. My parents enjoyed it very much. In the evening, we had dinner in a seafood restaurant. The seafood was 5 (real) delicious. We also walked along the coast and enjoyed the beautiful night view. On the second day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is famous for 6 (it) natural beauty. We climbed the mountain and saw many waterfalls and strange rocks. The air was fresh and the view from the top 7 (be) amazing. We took many photos there. During the trip, we also tried some local snacks, such as fried clams and seafood noodles. We 8 (meet) some friendly local people who told us many interesting stories about Qingdao. I really had a wonderful time in Qingdao. I hope 9 (visit) it again someday. This trip not only made me relax but also helped me learn more about Chinese 10 (culture). 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(连词、冠词或介词)，使短文完整正确。 To join the environmental protection (环保) fashion, our school sets up “Green Fun Clubs” this term. There 1 (be) many popular clubs to choose from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts out environmental stories. I join the nature discovery club. We often go to 2 school garden. We can collect insect samples and learn 3 nature there. Lily loves painting, 4 she’s in the waste art club. She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures— 5 (she) works are quite amazing The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their 6 (feel) are so real that everyone is moved. These clubs are not just fun. They help us develop our 7 (ability) and learn to care for the earth. Many students say the clubs are 8 (exact) what they want. We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some 9 (meaning) things. Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also 10 (teach) us to use our minds to protect the world. We believe more students will join us! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan Collecting stamps is 1 (I) favorite hobby, an interest that has been with me since I can remember. It has opened up a world of discovery and wonder. My collection is diverse. I have stamps from all corners of the globe. Some of them are from countries 2 rich and ancient cultures, while others are from modern and lively nations. Each stamp is 3 work of art, it is 4 (careful) designed with bright colors and details. I am always 5 (amaze) at how much history and culture can be included in such a small space. I own several stamps that are quite 6 (value), not just in terms of money but also in the stories they hold. I take pride in 7 (handle) my stamps. I use special tools like tweezers to avoid damaging them. 8 (Add) new stamps to my 9 (collect) is always an exciting event. I search through flea markets, online shops, and sometimes get them as gifts from friends who know about my hobby. It may seem 10 (impossible) to have a complete collection, but that’s not the goal. Instead, I enjoy the journey of finding new and interesting stamps. I love explaining to others about the different stamps I have, sharing the knowledge I’ve gained about the various countries and events they represent. It’s a hobby that enriches my life in countless ways. 语法填空 Nowadays more and more young people take up a new hobby like collecting stamps to record their travels. They imprint (压印) the stamps, 1 (usual) with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. 2 29-year-old woman started stamp collecting three years ago. She found it to be a 3 (good) way to record her travels than buying local gifts. So she 4 (carry) a special notebook for collecting stamps while travelling. Once she spent two hours waiting 5 a special stamp. Now she has filled six 6 (notebook) with stamps. “Stamp collecting has added more fun to 7 (I) travels. Looking through those notebooks feels a little like looking at photos. I can recall what delicious food I 8 (have) and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. At the time of social media, tourists are 9 (excite) to share their collecting ideas with others online. This makes offline visits and online communication the useful ways 10 (spread) culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Cindy White. I’m 1 English girl. I’m eleven years old. And I’m going to have my 2 (twelve) birthday next week. Blue is my favourite colour. My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters 3 (be) all blue. I study in No. 6 Middle School. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best 4 my English teacher is great fun. I think English is very 5 (use). I can learn it well. I have lunch at school. I like 6 (eat) rice and chicken. I think chicken is good for 7 (I). After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher says, “An apple a day 8 (keep) the doctor away.” After school, I go to the drama club. Students in this club have different 9 (ability). I always share my ideas 10 my friends there. How about your school life? Please let me know. Yours, Cindy 【答案】 1．an 2．twelfth/12th 3．are 4．because 5．useful 6．eating 7．me 8．keeps 9．abilities 10．with 【导语】本文是Cindy写给笔友张明明的信，主要介绍了自己的基本情况、学校学习情况、校园饮食喜好，以及课后参加戏剧俱乐部的活动，最后询问对方的学校生活并期待回复。 1．句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“English girl”可知，girl为单数可数名词，且English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：而且我下周将要过我的十二岁生日。根据“And I’m going to have my...birthday next week.”可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，也可用12th表示。故填twelfth/12th。 3．句意：我的帽子、袜子、裤子和毛衣都是蓝色的。根据“My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters”可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为我的英语老师很有趣。根据“I like English best...my English teacher is great fun.”可知，喜欢英语的原因在于老师很有趣，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：我认为英语非常有用。根据“I think English is very...”可知，此处应用形容词，构成系表结构，use的形容词为useful。故填useful。 6．句意：我喜欢吃米饭和鸡肉。根据“I like...rice and chicken”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 7．句意：我认为鸡肉对我有好处。根据“for”可知，介词后应用人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 8．句意：我的老师说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，本句为谚语，主语“An apple a day”视为单数，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 9．句意：这个俱乐部的学生有不同的能力。根据“different”可知，后接名词复数形式，ability的复数形式为abilities。故填abilities。 10．句意：我总是和那里的朋友们分享我的想法。根据“I always share my ideas...my friends there.”可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School, my best friend Li Hao and I always stayed together—until last month. We had 1 big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes. 2 two weeks, we didn’t talk. We sat in different seats in class and stopped having lunch together. I missed him a lot but didn’t know how to say sorry. The turning point (转折点) came on a 3 (rain) Friday. A lot of rain covered the streets near Lianhua Mountain Park. I forgot 4 (I) umbrella. I stood alone at the school gate and 5 (feel) sad. Everyone else had gone home, but I didn’t know what to do. Then, Li Hao came to me. “Use my umbrella with me,” he said softly. “I know your home is not near.” We walked in the rain. Water got in our shoes, 6 I felt warm inside. “I’m sorry about the fight,” I said 7 (quiet). “Me too,” he said. “Being friends is better than 8 (win).” We both smiled. That rainy walk fixed our friendship. Now we still argue sometimes, but we remain 9 (friend). As our teacher says, “True friendship gets 10 (strong) after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.” 【答案】 1．a 2．For 3．rainy 4．my 5．felt 6．but 7．quietly 8．winning 9．friends 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”和好友李浩因篮球赛失利吵架冷战，一个雨天李浩主动分享雨伞让两人和解，友谊在犯错后变得更牢固。 1．句意：因为一些愚蠢的错误我们输掉了篮球赛，所以我们大吵了一架。根据“We had...big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes.”可知，此处考查have a big fight“大吵一架”。故填a。 2．句意：两周以来，我们都没有说话。根据“...two weeks, we didn’t talk.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“for+一段时间”可表示动作持续的时长，此处指“持续两周”，符合“我们没说话”的动作延续性语境。故填For。 3．句意：转折点发生在一个下雨的周五。根据“The turning point came on a...Friday.”可知，空格后为名词“Friday”，需用形容词修饰，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“下雨的”，符合“修饰周五天气”的语境。故填rainy。 4．句意：我忘了带我的雨伞。根据“I forgot...umbrella.”可知，空格后为名词“umbrella”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”，意为“我的”，符合“指我的雨伞”的语境。故填my。 5．句意：我独自站在校门口，感到很伤心。根据“I stood alone at the school gate and...sad.”可知，句子中“stood”是“stand”的过去式，and连接两个并列谓语，时态需一致，因此“feel”需用过去式“felt”，符合一般过去时的语境。故填felt。 6．句意：雨水渗进了我们的鞋子，但我心里感到很温暖。根据“Water got in our shoes...I felt warm inside.”可知，前半句“雨水渗进鞋子”表示不好的情况，后半句“心里温暖”表示转折，“but”意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子，符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：“关于那次争吵我很抱歉，”我轻声说道。根据“I said...”可知，空格处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式，“quiet”的副词为“quietly”，意为“轻声地，安静地”，符合“说话的语气”语境。故填quietly。 8．句意：“我也是，”他说，“做朋友比赢球更重要。”根据“Being friends is better than...”可知，“than”是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，“win”的动名词为“winning”，符合“比较级中than后接动名词”的语法规则和语境。故填winning。 9．句意：现在我们有时还会争论，但我们仍然是朋友。根据“but we remain...”可知，主语为“we”（复数），对应的表语“朋友”也需用复数形式，“friend”的复数为“friends”，符合“我们是朋友”的语境。故填friends。 10．句意：正如我们老师所说：“真正的友谊在犯错后会变得更牢固，就像树木在雨后生长一样。”根据“True friendship gets...after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.”可知，此处隐含“犯错前后友谊的对比”，需用形容词比较级，“strong”的比较级为“stronger”，意为“更牢固的”，符合“友谊经错误后更深厚”的语境。故填stronger。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love 4 (read) maps and knowing about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 5 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about PE? I like playing basketball best, 6 having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. 7 is very useful to study maths. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class finishes at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 8 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 9 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days 10 me to have. How about your favourite day? Please let me know. 【答案】 1．first 2．subjects 3．interesting 4．reading 5．teaches 6．so 7．It 8．friend’s 9．a 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢星期五的原因，以及他在周末的活动安排。 1．句意：我们知道星期日是一周的第一天，而星期六是最后一天。根据“Saturday is the last”可知，此处表示顺序，星期日是一周的第一天。基数词one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 2．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。根据“PE and geography”可知，这是两个科目，subject应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 3．句意：地理很难，但是很有趣。根据“Geography is difficult but...”可知，此处填入形容词与difficult构成转折。interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 4．句意：我喜欢看地图，也喜欢了解其他人和地方。根据“and knowing about”可知，此处应用动名词形式保持一致；且love doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜爱做某事”。read的动名词是reading。故填reading。 5．句意：他教我们地理教得特别好，全班同学都喜欢他。根据“Mr. King is great fun”以及“all my classmates love him”可知，这是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，teach需用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，所以上体育课总让我很开心。根据“I like playing basketball best...having a PE class always makes me happy”可知，因为喜欢篮球，所以上体育课开心，前后句构成因果关系。so意为“所以”。故填so。 7．句意：学数学非常有用。根据“... is very useful to study maths”可知，此处是固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句首首字母需大写。故填It。 8．句意：周五晚上，我会去朋友家参加聚会，或者在家看电视。根据“house”可知，此处表示朋友的家，应用名词所有格形式修饰名词。friend的所有格为friend’s。故填friend’s。 9．句意：我可以放松放松、好好玩一场，因为第二天没课。根据“have...good time”可知，此处是固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得高兴”。故填a。 10．句意：周六和周日是我可以享受的快乐日子。根据“happy days...me to have”可知，此处结构为“for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语me。故填for。 Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some 1 (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very 2 (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is 3 (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five 4 (year) old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, 5 in class she only speaks English with us. 6 is her English class so interesting? Because she 7 (read)  a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards 8 (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We usually have five English classes 9 week, three in the morning and 10 (second) in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Miss Green every school day. 【答案】 1．students 2．interesting 3．our 4．years 5．but 6．Why 7．reads 8．to help 9．a 10．two 【导语】本文是刘颖（英文名Cindy）对自己英语课程及英语老师格林小姐的介绍。 1．句意：对于一些学生来说，英语很无聊。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些学生，因此用复数形式“students”。故填students。 2．句意：对于我来说，它非常有趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。根据“it’s very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语“it”指代英语这门学科，因此用“interesting”表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：照片中的女人是我们的英语老师，格林小姐。根据“English teacher”可知，此处表示我们的英语老师，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。故填our。 4．句意：她二十五岁，来自英国。根据“twenty-five”可知，此处表示二十五岁，因此用复数形式“years”。故填years。 5．句意：她的中文很好，但在课堂上她只和我们说英语。根据“Her Chinese is very good”和“in class she only speaks English with us”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：为什么她的英语课这么有趣？根据“Because she...a short story to us before class”可知，此处询问原因，因此用疑问词“Why”表示“为什么”。故填Why。 7．句意：因为她课前会给我们读一个短篇小说。根据“before class”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的动作，因此用一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故填reads。 8．句意：在课堂上，格林小姐喜欢用图片卡片来帮助我们学习英语。根据“using picture cards”和“help us to learn English”可知，此处表示用图片卡片的目的是帮助我们学习英语，因此用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 9．句意：我们通常一周上五节英语课，早上三节，下午两节。根据“week”可知，此处表示一周，且“week”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：我们通常一周上五节英语课，早上三节，下午两节。根据“three in the morning”可知，此处表示下午两节，因此用基数词“two”表示“两”。故填two。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 5 (they) winter holidays. There 6 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 7 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 8 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 10 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．their 6．are 7．Luckily 8．where 9．snowy 10．gives 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的倾斜导致南北半球季节相反，从而形成不同的天气和节日传统。 1．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。it is fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to think。 2．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离它。Sun为世界上独一无二的事物，需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s winter in the North”可知，此处是指当北半球是冬季时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生期待在海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生喜欢堆雪人——这项活动在他们的寒假期间总能给他们带来极大的快乐。空处修饰名词短语winter holidays，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们不同。根据“but the weather makes them different.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数holidays，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。空处修饰句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。根据“it always makes people feel connected no matter ... they are.”可知，此处是指无论在哪里，用no matter where“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填where。 9．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在下雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。空处修饰名词places，用形容词snowy“下雪的”，作定语。故填snowy。 10．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“but also makes our traditions unique.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the Earth’s tilt，动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 1 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 6 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 9 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 10 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．starts 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．from 7．usually 8．to keep 9．their 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气，包括其时间、庆祝方式、饮食习俗以及过去和现在储存蔬菜的情况。 1．句意：立冬通常在11月7日开始。根据“Lidong usually...on November 7th.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语Lidong是第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。根据“many colorful...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。根据“have...big meal”可知，meal是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天有精力度过下雪的日子，并为即将到来的春天做好准备。根据“the...days”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“enjoy...dumplings”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 6．句意：它的意思是庆祝从秋天到冬天的“变化”。根据“the ‘change’...autumn to winter”可知，此处表示从秋天到冬天的变化，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉。根据“people...eat chicken, duck and fish”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词eat，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 8．句意：在历史上，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。根据“a time for people...vegetables”可知，a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语修饰time。故填to keep。 9．句意：因此，立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存他们的蔬菜，如卷心菜和葱。根据“keep...vegetables”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词vegetables，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：然而，今天大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据“...most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.”可知，前后情况形成对比，用however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 During the winter holiday, I went to Minqin, Gansu. It was the most special experience of my life. Everything started when I watched a TV show 1 Minqin, a place in a “war” against deserts (沙漠). People there plant suosuo trees to save 2 (they) homes. I wanted to help, 3 I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there. Life in Minqin was hard. In 4 day, my team and I planted and watered trees in the hot sun. Sand (沙子) got into my hair, clothes, and even my food. At night, it was freezing cold, 5 we danced and had fun. Ma Junhe told us that he started the project 6 2007. Back then, there were just over 60 volunteers. Last year, over 6,000 volunteers planted trees there, 7 (most) young people. I was glad that many young people were trying to make the world better. Before 8 (leave), I looked at all the trees we planted. I felt happy. People in China plant 9 (lot) of trees every year. My story is just a small part. However, for me, those five days were 10 (meaning). I’ll always remember the sand, the trees, and the happy faces of my team. 【答案】 1．about 2．their 3．so 4．the 5．but 6．in 7．mostly 8．leaving 9．lots 10．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假期间参加甘肃民勤植树志愿项目的经历和感受，展现了当地人民与沙漠抗争的艰辛以及众多志愿者尤其是年轻人的努力，表达了这段经历对作者的重要意义。 1．句意：一切始于我观看了一档关于民勤的电视节目，民勤是一个与沙漠“抗争”的地方。根据“a TV show...Minqin”可知，此处表示关于民勤的电视节目，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 2．句意：那里的人们种植梭梭树来拯救他们的家园。根据“homes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：我想帮忙，所以我参加了那里的一个志愿者项目。根据“I wanted to help...I joined a volunteer (志愿者) project there.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：白天，我和我的团队在炎热的太阳下种树浇水。in the day“在白天”，固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：晚上，天气极冷，但我们跳舞玩得很开心。根据“it was freezing cold...we danced and had fun.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：马俊河告诉我们，他在2007年启动了这个项目。根据“2007”可知，此处表示在2007年，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：去年，超过6000名志愿者在那里植树，其中大部分是年轻人。根据“young people”可知，此处应用副词修饰名词短语，表示“大部分是年轻人”，most的副词形式mostly“主要地，大部分”符合语境。故填mostly。 8．句意：在离开之前，我看了看我们种的所有树。根据“Before”可知，before为介词，后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词为leaving。故填leaving。 9．句意：中国人每年种很多树。lots of“许多”，固定短语，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰可数名词复数trees。故填lots。 10．句意：然而，对我来说，那五天很有意义。根据“were”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about protecting the Earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The Earth is a 3 (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 4 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 5 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, 6 we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is 7 (we) home, and it provides us 8 air, water and food. But today there is a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing 10 (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. 【答案】 1．an 2．to share 3．wonderful 4．heavily 5．leaves 6．so 7．our 8．with 9．pollution 10．these 【导语】本文通过描述地球的美丽与脆弱，倡导环保意识，号召共同行动保护地球。 1．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据“I read...article about protecting the Earth.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，article以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我想和你分享一下。根据“would like”可知，would like to do“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 3．句意：地球是一个奇妙的地方。根据“place”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 4．句意：春天很温暖，夏天经常下大雨。根据“it often rains”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词为heavily“严重地，大量地”。故填heavily。 5．句意：秋天，树叶是五颜六色的。根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 6．句意：冬天，天气经常寒冷多雪，所以我们可以在户外堆雪人。根据“it is often cold and snowy”和“we can make snowmen outdoors.”可知，前后句子为因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填so。 7．句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“home”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“provides us...air, water and food.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，所以此处使用with。故填with。 9．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用不可数名词，pollute的名词为pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 10．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情，为了我们的未来保护地球。根据“things”可知，此处使用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! Who are they? Oh, they are three Chinese astronauts (宇航员). Let’s learn about 1 (they) everyday life in the space station (空间站). They always get up at about 5:40 a.m. And then they get 2 (dress). Next, they wash their faces and brush 3 (tooth). After that, it’s time for them 4 (have) breakfast. As we all know, they eat quickly 5 they have lots of work to do. At 8:00 a.m., they start to work. In the station, they can see the sunrise (日出) 16 times a day. It’s really 6 (interest)! They always have lunch at 12:00. And then, they 7 (like) to eat an apple. Do they have a sleep after lunch? Yes. They go into the sleeping bags at 1:00 p.m. After 8 hour, they start to work again. At 6:00 p.m., it’s time for them to exercise to keep healthy. At 8:00 p.m., they finish a day’s work. Then they can talk 9 their family or friends on the phone. They 10 (usual) go to sleep at 11:00 p.m. Do you also have an interesting and meaningful life? 【答案】 1．their 2．dressed 3．teeth 4．to have 5．because 6．interesting 7．like 8．an 9．with 10．usually 【导语】本文介绍了中国三名航天员在空间站的日常生活，包括作息、饮食、工作等安排，展现了航天员充实且规律的太空生活。 1．句意：让我们了解他们在空间站的日常生活。根据“learn about...everyday life”可知，此处是了解他们的日常生活，修饰名词需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2．句意：然后他们穿好衣服。根据“And then they get”可知，他们起床后是穿衣服，get dressed是固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故填dressed。 3．句意：接下来，他们洗脸、刷牙。根据“brush...”可知，此处指刷牙，tooth是可数名词，“刷牙”需用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 4．句意：之后，到了他们吃早餐的时间。根据“it’s time for them...breakfast.”可知，此处是“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“到了某人做某事的时间”。故填to have。 5．句意：我们都知道，他们吃得很快，因为他们有很多工作要做。根据“they eat quickly...they have lots of work to do.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：这真的很有趣！根据“It’s really...”可知，此处描述事物的特点，用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 7．句意：然后，他们喜欢吃一个苹果。根据“they”可知，主语复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like。故填like。 8．句意：一小时后，他们又开始工作。根据“After...hour”可知，表示一小时后，hour以元音音素开头，“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：然后他们可以和家人或朋友打电话聊天。根据“talk...their family or friends”可知，此处表示和家人或朋友打电话聊天，talk with是固定搭配，意为“和……交谈”。故填with。 10．句意：他们通常在晚上11点睡觉。根据“They...go to sleep”可知，此处修饰动词go，需用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 语法填空 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut. It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six 2 (month). They work and live on the space station. The alarm clock (闹钟) rings early and the astronauts get up. 3 (their) get dressed and have breakfast. Eating in space is 4 (interest). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast, they brush their 5 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets (行星) with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. 6 work, the astronauts exercise to relax. Then they have dinner 7 do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep in 8 (sleep) bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days, the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this “spacewalk”. They wear special suits when they take 10 walk in space. 【答案】 1．to work 2．months 3．They 4．interesting 5．teeth 6．After 7．and 8．sleeping 9．really 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女航天员刘洋在太空站的工作和生活情况。 1．句意：对她来说，与其他两名男航天员一起工作学习太空知识并不容易。“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to work。 2．句意：航天员在太空生活六个月。six后接可数名词复数形式，month的复数形式为months。故填months。 3．句意：他们穿好衣服，吃早餐。根据“...get dressed and have breakfast.”可知，空格处需作主语，指代前文的“the astronauts”，用主格代词they。故填They。 4．句意：在太空吃饭很有趣。根据“Eating in space is...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，描述事物的特征，interest的形容词形式interesting符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：早餐后，他们刷牙并开始工作。brush one’s teeth为固定短语，意为“刷牙”，tooth的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 6．句意：工作结束后，航天员通过锻炼来放松。根据“...work, the astronauts exercise to relax.”可知，此处介绍结束一天的工作之后，航天员们的活动，after“在……之后”，符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填After。 7．句意：然后他们吃晚饭并阅读。根据“Then they have dinner...do some reading.”可知，此处表并列，需用and来连接。故填and。 8．句意：他们睡在睡袋里。sleeping bag意为“睡袋”，此处用动名词sleeping作定语修饰“bags”。故填sleeping。 9．句意：睡觉真的很难，因为他们不能躺下！根据“It is...difficult”可知，空处需修饰形容词difficult，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 10．句意：当他们在太空散步时，他们穿着特殊的服装。take a walk为固定短语，表示“散步”。故填a。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Asia is a wonderful continent with rich cultures and beautiful places. Many people love to travel here because it 1 (mix) old traditions with modern life. In the east, countries like China and South Korea are popular for their clean cities and high technology. In the centre 2 Asia, China attracts millions of visitors every year. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors light up 3 (tourist) eyes. Many adults and children are 4 (interest) in learning Chinese history. 5 (west) travellers often say China’s mix of ancient temples and fast trains is amazing. Further south, countries like Thailand and Vietnam welcome visitors with warm weather 6 friendly people. Tour 7 (guide) help travellers explore floating markets or relax on white beaches. Some tourists enjoy 8 (ride) elephants, while others prefer eating fresh tropical fruits. Across Asia, transportation is getting better. Many cities now have fast subways, and more people 9 (travel) here in the future. Whether you like busy shopping streets or quiet mountain villages, Asia has something special for everyone. Pack your bags— 10 exciting trip is waiting for you! 【答案】 1．mixes 2．of 3．tourists’ 4．interested 5．Western 6．and 7．guides 8．riding 9．will travel 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲是一个充满丰富文化和美丽景色的奇妙大陆，详细描述了亚洲不同地区的特色和吸引力，鼓励人们前往亚洲旅行。 1．句意：许多人喜欢来这里旅行，因为它将古老的传统与现代生活融为一体。根据“Many people love to travel here”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词mix“混合”应用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。 2．句意：在亚洲中部，中国每年吸引数百万游客。根据“In the centre...Asia”可知，此处指在亚洲中部，应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 3．句意：长城和兵马俑点亮了游客们的眼睛。根据“light up...eyes”可知，此处指点亮游客们的眼睛，应用名词tourist“游客”的复数形式tourists的所有格形式tourists’修饰名词eyes。故填tourists’。 4．句意：许多成年人和孩子都对学习中国历史感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：西方旅行者常说，中国的古庙和高速列车的结合令人惊叹。根据“travellers”可知，此处指西方旅行者，应用west“西方”的形容词形式western“西方的”修饰名词travellers，句首首字母大写。故填Western。 6．句意：再往南，像泰国和越南这样的国家以温暖的天气和友好的人民欢迎游客。根据“warm weather...friendly people”可知，此处指温暖的天气和友好的人民，应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 7．句意：导游帮助旅行者探索水上市场或在白色海滩上放松。根据“help”可知，主语应为复数，所以此处应用guide“导游”的复数形式guides。故填guides。 8．句意：一些游客喜欢骑大象，而另一些则喜欢吃新鲜的热带水果。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用ride“骑”的动名词形式riding作宾语。故填riding。 9．句意：许多城市现在都有快速地铁，未来会有更多的人来这里旅行。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will travel。 10．句意：收拾好你的行李——一次激动人心的旅行正在等着你！根据“exciting trip”可知，此处指一次激动人心的旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且exciting以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. The trip was one of the most unforgettable 1 (experience) in my life. We 2 (arrive) in Qingdao on a sunny morning. First, we checked into a hotel near the beach. After resting for a while, we went to the beach. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. I 3 (play) beach volleyball with my brother and swam in the sea. It was so much fun! In the afternoon, we visited the Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and 4 (taste) some fresh beer. My parents enjoyed it very much. In the evening, we had dinner in a seafood restaurant. The seafood was 5 (real) delicious. We also walked along the coast and enjoyed the beautiful night view. On the second day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is famous for 6 (it) natural beauty. We climbed the mountain and saw many waterfalls and strange rocks. The air was fresh and the view from the top 7 (be) amazing. We took many photos there. During the trip, we also tried some local snacks, such as fried clams and seafood noodles. We 8 (meet) some friendly local people who told us many interesting stories about Qingdao. I really had a wonderful time in Qingdao. I hope 9 (visit) it again someday. This trip not only made me relax but also helped me learn more about Chinese 10 (culture). 【答案】 1．experiences 2．arrived 3．played 4．tasted 5．really 6．its 7．was 8．met 9．to visit 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起去青岛旅游的愉快经历，包括在海滩玩耍、参观啤酒博物馆、品尝海鲜、登崂山以及与当地人交流的故事。 1．句意：这次旅行是我人生中最难忘的经历之一。根据“one of the most unforgettable”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”。experience意为“经历”，可数名词，故填experiences。 2．句意：我们在一个晴朗的早晨抵达了青岛。根据“Last summer”可知，事情发生在去年夏天，句子应用一般过去时。故填arrived。 3．句意：我和哥哥一起打了沙滩排球，还在海里游了泳。根据“and swam”可知，swam是swim的过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致。故填played。 4．句意：我们了解了青岛啤酒的历史，还品尝了一些新鲜的啤酒。根据“learned...and...some fresh beer”可知，learned是learn的过去式，and连接并列谓语。前后时态需保持一致。故填tasted。 5．句意：海鲜真的很美味。根据“delicious”可知，此处修饰形容词需用副词。real是形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：这座山以它的自然美景而闻名。根据“natural beauty”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。it是主格，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 7．句意：空气很清新，山顶的景色令人惊叹。根据“The air was fresh and the view”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语the view为单数。be动词的过去式单数形式为was。故填was。 8．句意：我们遇到了一些友善的当地人，他们给我们讲了很多关于青岛的有趣故事。根据“told”可知，动作发生在过去，主句时态应与之一致，用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填met。 9．句意：我希望有一天能再去那里游玩。根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 10．句意：这次旅行不仅让我放松了身心，还帮助我更多地了解了中国文化。根据“Chinese”可知，此处需填入名词作宾语。culture意为“文化”，此处是不可数名词。故填culture。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(连词、冠词或介词)，使短文完整正确。 To join the environmental protection (环保) fashion, our school sets up “Green Fun Clubs” this term. There 1 (be) many popular clubs to choose from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts out environmental stories. I join the nature discovery club. We often go to 2 school garden. We can collect insect samples and learn 3 nature there. Lily loves painting, 4 she’s in the waste art club. She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures— 5 (she) works are quite amazing The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their 6 (feel) are so real that everyone is moved. These clubs are not just fun. They help us develop our 7 (ability) and learn to care for the earth. Many students say the clubs are 8 (exact) what they want. We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some 9 (meaning) things. Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also 10 (teach) us to use our minds to protect the world. We believe more students will join us! 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．about 4．so 5．her 6．feelings 7．abilities 8．exactly 9．meaningful 10．teaches 【导语】本文介绍了学校为响应环保潮流设立的“绿色趣味俱乐部”，包括自然探索社、废物艺术社和环保戏剧社三个社团。文中分别讲述了各社团的活动内容，强调这些社团不仅有趣，还能培养学生能力、增强环保意识，让课后生活变得更有意义。 1．句意：有很多受欢迎的社团可供选择：自然探索社、废物艺术社和演绎环保故事的戏剧社。根据“There”可知，这是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，空后“many popular clubs”是复数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：我们经常去学校的花园。此处特指“我们学校的花园”，表示特指的名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我们可以在那里收集昆虫标本，了解大自然。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解；学习关于……的知识”。故填about。 4．句意：莉莉喜欢画画，所以她加入了废物艺术社。根据“Lily loves painting”和“she’s in the waste art club”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填so。 5．句意：她用废纸画出漂亮的画——她的作品非常惊艳。根据“works”可知，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 6．句意：戏剧社的成员表演关于保护野生动物的短剧，他们的情感十分真实，让所有人都为之动容。根据“their”可知，此处需填名词；feel的名词形式是feeling，意为“情感”，是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 7．句意：它们帮助我们培养能力，学会关爱地球。根据“our”可知，此处用复数，ability的复数形式是abilities。故填abilities。 8．句意：很多学生说这些社团正是他们想要的。根据“are”可知，此处需用副词修饰；exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“恰好；正是”。故填exactly。 9．句意：我们不只是下象棋或玩音乐——我们在做一些有意义的事。根据“things”可知，此处需用形容词修饰；meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 10．句意：加入这些社团让我们的课后生活更加丰富，也教会我们用智慧保护这个世界。根据“Joining these clubs”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；全文为一般现在时。故填teaches。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan 【答案】 1．usually 2．an 3．for 4．first 5．teaches 6．and 7．us 8．colourful 9．playing 10．strawberries 【导语】本文是Alan写给Linda的信，Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。 1．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。 2．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 3．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 4．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 7．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。 9．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。 Collecting stamps is 1 (I) favorite hobby, an interest that has been with me since I can remember. It has opened up a world of discovery and wonder. My collection is diverse. I have stamps from all corners of the globe. Some of them are from countries 2 rich and ancient cultures, while others are from modern and lively nations. Each stamp is 3 work of art, it is 4 (careful) designed with bright colors and details. I am always 5 (amaze) at how much history and culture can be included in such a small space. I own several stamps that are quite 6 (value), not just in terms of money but also in the stories they hold. I take pride in 7 (handle) my stamps. I use special tools like tweezers to avoid damaging them. 8 (Add) new stamps to my 9 (collect) is always an exciting event. I search through flea markets, online shops, and sometimes get them as gifts from friends who know about my hobby. It may seem 10 (impossible) to have a complete collection, but that’s not the goal. Instead, I enjoy the journey of finding new and interesting stamps. I love explaining to others about the different stamps I have, sharing the knowledge I’ve gained about the various countries and events they represent. It’s a hobby that enriches my life in countless ways. 【答案】 1．my 2．with 3．a 4．carefully 5．amazed 6．valuable 7．handling 8．Adding 9．collection 10．impossible 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者集邮的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：集邮是我最大的爱好，从我记事起，这种兴趣就伴随着我。根据“…favorite hobby”可知，此处说的是“我的爱好”，用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 2．句意：它们中的一些来自有着丰富和古老文化的国家，而另一些来自现代和充满活力的国家。此处用介词with表示携带，意为“具有”。故填with。 3．句意：每张邮票都是一件艺术品，它精心设计，色彩鲜艳，细节丰富。work是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．句意：每张邮票都是一件艺术品，它精心设计，色彩鲜艳，细节丰富。此处用副词修饰动词designed，carefully意为“精细地”，副词。故填carefully。 5．句意：我总是惊讶于这么小的空间能包含这么多的历史和文化。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填amazed。 6．句意：我拥有几枚非常有价值的邮票，不仅仅是从钱的角度来看，还有它们所承载的故事。quite是副词，后面需要接形容词，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 7．句意：我以处理我的邮票为荣。in是介词，其后跟动名词handling，意为“处理”。故填handling。 8．句意：向我的收藏中添加新邮票总是一件令人兴奋的事情。此处用动名词Adding作主语，首字母大写。故填Adding。 9．句意：向我的收藏中添加新邮票总是一件令人兴奋的事情。my后需要接名词collection，意为“收藏”。故填collection。 10．句意：拥有一个完整的收藏似乎是不可能的，但这不是目标。seem是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 语法填空 Nowadays more and more young people take up a new hobby like collecting stamps to record their travels. They imprint (压印) the stamps, 1 (usual) with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. 2 29-year-old woman started stamp collecting three years ago. She found it to be a 3 (good) way to record her travels than buying local gifts. So she 4 (carry) a special notebook for collecting stamps while travelling. Once she spent two hours waiting 5 a special stamp. Now she has filled six 6 (notebook) with stamps. “Stamp collecting has added more fun to 7 (I) travels. Looking through those notebooks feels a little like looking at photos. I can recall what delicious food I 8 (have) and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said. At the time of social media, tourists are 9 (excite) to share their collecting ideas with others online. This makes offline visits and online communication the useful ways 10 (spread) culture. 【答案】 1．usually 2．A 3．better 4．carried 5．for 6．notebooks 7．my 8．had 9．excited 10．to spread/of spreading 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的年轻人用集邮的方式来记录他们的旅行。 1．句意：他们把邮票压印在明信片或旅行笔记本上，邮票上面通常有地方的图片和地名。根据“with pictures and names of the places”和提示词可知，设空处应用副词作状语，表示“通常”，故填usually。 2．句意：一名29岁的女子三年前开始集邮。这里表泛指，且29-year-old以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 3．句意：她发现这是比购买当地礼物更好的记录旅行的方式。根据“than buying local gifts”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 4．句意：所以她带了一个特别的笔记本，用来在旅行时收集邮票。根据上文“She found...”可知，此处为一般过去时，设空处应填动词carry“携带”的过去式carried。故填carried。 5．句意：有一次，她花了两个小时等一张特别的邮票。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。 6．句意：现在她已经在六个笔记本上贴满了邮票。six后接可数名词的复数形式，因此设空处应填可数名词notebook“笔记本”的复数形式notebooks。故填notebooks。 7．句意：集邮为我的旅行增加了更多的乐趣。根据travels可知，此处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，用于修饰名词travels。故填my。 8．句意：我能回忆起我吃过的美味食物和我享受过的有趣经历。根据“what fun experiences I enjoyed”可知，该句是一般过去时，设空处应填have的过去式had。故填had。 9．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很乐意在网上与他人分享他们的收藏想法。be excited to do sth.意为“对做某事感到激动”，形容词excited符合语境。故填excited。 10．句意：这使得线下游览和线上交流成为传播文化的有用方式。ways to do/of doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的方式”。结合提示词可知，设空处应填to spread或of spreading。故填to spread/of spreading。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $