期末复习之完形填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之完形填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 A little black duck wants to have friends, so he walks to many places to look for them. One morning he comes to a big farm. He sees many 1 there: horses, pigs, cows, chickens and so on. He is very 2 . He asks a white pig, “Can we be friends?” The pig says, “No, you are black. I don’t like black.” The duck is sad, 3 he tries again. He sees a tall brown horse. “Hi, horse! Do you want to be my friend?” The horse laughs, “You are too small. I only play with big animals.” The little duck walks away. His eyes are full of tears (眼泪). He finds Mother Duck 4 a big tree. She is not far from the tree, looking for food on the ground. “No one 5 me,” he says. Mother Duck smiles, “ 6 do you often have fun?” “Oh, I love the lake!I can swim and splash (戏水) there.” “Go to the lake and be happy. Friends will 7 .” The little duck runs to the 8 . The water is blue and cool. He swims fast, then slow. He dives (潜水) and jumps. Five white swans (天鹅) see 9 . “You swim well!” they say. “Do you want to play with me?” asks the duck. “Yes! Let’s have fun 10 !” They swim, splash and sing. The sun is high and warm. The little duck has five new swan friends. He is black, but he is happy. 1．A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．grass 2．A．happy B．quiet C．cute D．famous 3．A．so B．or C．because D．but 4．A．between B．on C．near D．in 5．A．helps B．plays C．tells D．likes 6．A．What B．Where C．Which D．When 7．A．come B．go C．run D．walk 8．A．field B．house C．lake D．farm 9．A．her B．them C．it D．him 10．A．too B．well C．together D．most 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fiona wants to make friends at school. She says good words to everyone. She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party… Yes, everyone becomes (成为) her 1 . She feels very happy about that. But at the same time, she is very 2 with so many people, so she doesn’t have much time with any one of them. Then it’s Friendship Day (友谊日) . It’s a 3 for best friends. On the day, everyone makes a gift for their best friend. At first, everyone comes to Fiona. But they stay for only (仅仅) a 4 time and then leave ( 离开) . No one gives 5 to her! No one thinks she is their best friend! Fiona 6 . “Mum, 7 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Oh, my dear, it’s not 8 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with only good words. You should give them 9 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a good girl, 10 you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough (足够的) to have two or three good friends,” says her mother. 1．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．happy B．busy C．sad D．sorry 3．A．week B．place C．day D．mistake 4．A．full B．long C．hot D．short 5．A．water B．calls C．gifts D．flowers 6．A．laughs B．cries C．plays D．sings 7．A．how B．why C．who D．what 8．A．kind B．fine C．easy D．different 9．A．food B．money C．exercise D．time 10．A．so B．but C．and D．or Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily 1 like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth 2 get dressed. Brushing teeth is 3 . “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School 4 at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is 5 . It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have lots of 6 to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls (空白的墙壁) at school. It is 7 , because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for 8 . After dinner, I read books. As the 9 goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. At weekends, my family and I usually 10 time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 1．A．housework B．routine C．use D．news 2．A．but B．and C．so D．because 3．A．funny B．difficult C．important D．different 4．A．stays B．lives C．finishes D．starts 5．A．maths B．history C．Chinese D．geography 6．A．activities B．problems C．reasons D．sports 7．A．hard B．meaningful C．large D．handsome 8．A．us B．them C．her D．him 9．A．travel B．term C．drama D．saying 10．A．collect B．notice C．spend D．forget 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jane, It’s Thursday, December 19th. I have a really 1 day today! At 8 o’clock, I have a (n) 2 lesson. It’s my favorite. Miss Green, our English teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us. We all 3 her. She is a good teacher and her English classes are 4 interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have a science lesson. It’s 5 , but I want to learn it well. Then at 10: 00, I have PE. It’s exciting. I like it. We usually have this lesson outside the classroom and I can play 6 in the playground. I can also enjoy the fresh (新鲜) air. At 11: 00, I have math, and that’s very boring for 7 . I don’t like math at all, but I have to 8 on it. I eat lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have music. My music class is 9 . I like my music teacher, Mr. Smith. He’s always happy. At 3: 00 in the afternoon, I have an art class. I can draw pictures. It’s fun to have this class. Do you like all of your 10 ? Which is your favorite one? Please write back soon. Linda 1．A．fast B．busy C．bad D．lonely 2．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 3．A．like B．hate C．help D．refuse 4．A．hardly B．always C．never D．sometimes 5．A．serious B．interesting C．popular D．difficult 6．A．music B．computer C．sports D．jokes 7．A．him B．you C．me D．her 8．A．hurry up B．work hard C．get ready D．get lost 9．A．relaxing B．boring C．touching D．amazing 10．A．decision B．projects C．subjects D．hobbies 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is colourful. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the 1 in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it 2 in all seasons. We can’t see the wind, but we can 3 it. When we sit 4 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us cold. We can’t see the wind, 5 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind is strong, it 6 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go 7 on a bike and it makes the boat move fast. Sometimes strong wind can cause 8 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you 10 the windy weather? 1．A．sun B．cloud C．snow D．lighting 2．A．blows B．shines C．falls D．drops 3．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．hear 4．A．on B．under C．among D．down 5．A．because B．and C．although D．but 6．A．seems B．looks C．acts D．sounds 7．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly 8．A．results B．problems C．truth D．changes 9．A．its B．our C．his D．their 10．A．think of B．dream of C．speak of D．hear of In my hometown, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 2 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s often 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to 5 gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 8 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river. And when the ice is thick enough, many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 2．A．because B．or C．but D．so 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 5．A．make B．grow C．show D．turn 6．A．miles B．rest C．photos D．seats 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．among B．between C．on D．about 9．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 10．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tree-Planting Day is very important for our environment. In China, March 12th is the day for people to 1 trees. This event calls on (号召) people to protect the environment. Schools and local areas have new ways to celebrate it. Some schools 2 tree-planting activities. Students show their skills and talk about how to plant trees well. These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment 3 . On this day, people go to parks, schoolyards or village areas. They 4 things like spades (铲子) and watering tools. First, they dig a right-sized hole. Then, put in the young tree and cover it with soil. After that, 5 the tree. Tree-Planting Day is not just about planting. It makes us 6 close to nature. We learn that we have a 7 to care for it. Many people say planting trees is a 8 way to help the Earth. Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one, 9 fresh air for us. It’s never too late to start. Let’s 10 tree-planting activities and make our planet greener! 1．A．cut B．water C．plant D．pick 2．A．start B．cancel C．avoid D．dislike 3．A．heavy B．clean C．strange D．old 4．A．carry B．break C．draw D．buy 5．A．climb B．shake C．water D．touch 6．A．feel B．smell C．grow D．taste 7．A．gift B．tool C．rule D．duty 8．A．fun B．slow C．strange D．cheap 9．A．cutting B．providing C．finding D．taking 10．A．take part in B．look after C．check in D．get to Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 1 modern machines. And people didn’t have such 2 lives either. But today there are some 3 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution (污染): People make many rivers and lakes 4 . That kills fish and 5 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 6 . 7 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil (土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 8 use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields. That’s 9 for the soil. Noise pollution: Most people live in cities, and cities are filled up with noise. We know the noise of cities is loud enough to cause great harm to people’s hearing. It is a big problem. These 10 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth better. Let’s start with small things and be greener people! 1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 2．A．comfortable B．hard C．lucky D．fresh 3．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 4．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 5．A．makes B．finds C．practises D．pollutes 6．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 7．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 8．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen (商人) 9．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 10．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 2 on another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s close to the Earth, 3 it’s much colder than the Earth. For many years, scientists have explored Mars. Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is 5 on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. Although it sounds 7 , over 200,000 people still wanted to take part. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the Earth if people miss homes. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look at our red 10 . 1．A．harmful B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 2．A．hunt B．explore C．float D．live 3．A．but B．so C．or D．and 4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．threw 5．A．sand B．air C．water D．life 6．A．humans B．animals C．robots D．plants 7．A．expensive B．dangerous C．exciting D．interesting 8．A．spacesuits B．spaceships C．planets D．stars 9．A．look for B．look after C．return to D．get to 10．A．ball B．land C．home D．neighbour Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 1 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 2 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 4 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 5 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 6 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 7 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 8 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 10 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 2．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 3．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 4．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 5．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 6．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 7．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 8．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 9．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 10．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jim Green is an English boy. He has been in China for more than two years. He went to many interesting places in Beijing, but he didn’t go to many other parts of 1 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2 . Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 3 and more comfortable. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and 5 sleeping cars weren’t crowded at all. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long trip, 6 none of them felt bored. They kept 7 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was 8 a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 9 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep (睡着). When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 10 , but his memory (记忆) of the fantastic trip will last long. 1．A．England B．Beijing C．China D．the world 2．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．family 3．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker 4．A．before B．when C．after D．if 5．A．our B．their C．my D．your 6．A．and B．so C．but D．also 7．A．drawing B．watching C．hearing D．blowing 8．A．like B．for C．to D．from 9．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard 10．A．slow B．short C．cheap D．special We’d never visited China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1 . And I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “That sounds very interesting, but we don’t 2 that,” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past a restaurant which was almost empty. The staff (员工) were 4 tables and were about to go home. “This one looks good,” said my father. “But I think it’s going to 5 .” I said, “People here have dinner earlier than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father. “Let me show you to the table.” A young waitress said, looking a little 6 but still greeted us. She gave us a menu (菜单) after we sat down—It was all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “That’s 7 we want,” he said. After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 8 food together and that large dish is for us all.” I said. But he still ate all the food on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. It was 160 yuan in all and he handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said, “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I 9 felt so embarrassed (难为情的) in all my life. The food was great and I’ll surely go to China again. However, I’ll 10 my father at home next time. 1．A．party B．trip C．present D．time 2．A．need B．make C．know D．read 3．A．clever B．sorry C．wrong D．careful 4．A．fixing B．changing C．cleaning D．picking 5．A．open B．stop C．begin D．close 6．A．unhappy B．friendly C．funny D．lovely 7．A．how B．why C．who D．what 8．A．feel B．buy C．share D．cook 9．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 10．A．meet B．leave C．send D．find 阅读下面短文，理解大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, a new student comes to our school and his name is Peter Brown. He is 1 11-year-old boy. He really likes animals and plants, so he becomes a member of the 2 club at school. Luckily, the club has a study tour for 3 members in China’s Qinling Mountains. Besides, they need to make two kinds of reports. One kind of report is about animals. 4 kind of report is about plants. Peter finds it hard to choose, so he asks his good friend Han Lin 5 help. Soon, the study-tour day comes. Peter brings a camera 6 nice photos. Han Lin and Peter want to visit a park. They can see 7 kinds of animals there: monkeys, birds, tigers, lions… These animals are amazing and the club members have fun 8 in the park. 9 time goes by, Peter and his friends are tired. They take a bus to go back to school. Peter is happy and he thinks this is the 10 for making new friends: they can enjoy every minute together. 1．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．A．nature’s B．nature C．naturally D．natural 3．A．their B．theirs C．it D．its 4．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 5．A．on B．about C．to D．for 6．A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 7．A．different B．difficult C．same D．similar 8．A．living B．to live C．playing D．to play 9．A．But B．So C．As D．Or 10．A．reason B．excuse C．news D．problem Hello, everyone. My name is Sophia. Of all the 1 in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favourite 2 is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese culture in the class. After school, I can also learn a lot in the club. There are many 3 in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We 4 the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We 5 hanfu in the lesson. There is a 6 for all hanfu lovers on the lunar (阴历的) March 3rd. On this big day, we 7 hanfu and go out to streets, shops and parks. In December, we have a big party 8 New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now, many people love hanfu. It’s 9 for us to wear hanfu. All the people in our club like Chinese culture. We hope more people can join us to learn about this beautiful 10 . It is not just about clothes, but also about the great Chinese culture behind them. 1．A．clubs B．gifts C．teams D．groups 2．A．project B．hobby C．subject D．task 3．A．problems B．activities C．mistakes D．pages 4．A．talk about B．look after C．cut in D．fire up 5．A．buy B．hold C．make D．need 6．A．note B．sentence C．pool D．festival 7．A．check B．hit C．wear D．wash 8．A．before B．after C．through D．without 9．A．wild B．wrong C．fun D．hard 10．A．tradition B．journey C．decoration D．adventure 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my 1 . Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they 2 beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my 3 . He is a stamp collector, and he 4 thousands of stamps. Some of them are 5 , so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white 6 for not touching his stamps with his bare hands! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a 7 lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite 8 it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 9 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became 10 in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have many of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 1．A．habit B．hobby C．study D．life 2．A．watch B．see C．look D．stare 3．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa 4．A．buys B．owns C．runs D．opens 5．A．nice B．pretty C．old D．valuable 6．A．gloves B．shoes C．clothes D．glasses 7．A．Art B．Maths C．Science D．History 8．A．if B．because C．so D．or 9．A．or B．for C．without D．at 10．A．liked B．interested C．attracted D．loved Last year, I went to a summer camp. After a week of camp activities, I was really 1 . All I wanted to do was go to bed and sleep. Opening the cabin (小木屋) door, I saw a few other girls already resting. I smiled. I was glad that I wasn’t the only one who needed a little bit of 2 . I went to bed, feeling sleepier by the minute. Suddenly, I 3 something soft brushing my fingers. I opened my eyes, sat up and found a skunk (臭鼬) right in front of me. I was so 4 that I wanted to shout. But I didn’t. I thought that if I shouted, the other girls would 5 and start shouting too. That might make the skunk afraid, and it might release (释放) a terrible 6 inside the cabin. I would not let that happen. Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed. The skunk stayed still. I 7 got off the bed and made my way to the door. After 8 the door, I waited nervously to see what the skunk would do. A few minutes later, the skunk decided to leave and it walked out. I closed the door quietly. The other girls 9 through the whole thing. How amazing! We could actually live together with animals in 10 . 1．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 2．A．rest B．music C．food D．change 3．A．heard B．felt C．saw D．touched 4．A．excited B．happy C．afraid D．interested 5．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．turn up 6．A．power B．water C．noise D．smell 7．A．carefully B．naturally C．sadly D．simply 8．A．closing B．opening C．locking D．moving 9．A．slept B．watched C．sat D．talked 10．A．need B．luck C．danger D．peace 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 A little black duck wants to have friends, so he walks to many places to look for them. One morning he comes to a big farm. He sees many 1 there: horses, pigs, cows, chickens and so on. He is very 2 . He asks a white pig, “Can we be friends?” The pig says, “No, you are black. I don’t like black.” The duck is sad, 3 he tries again. He sees a tall brown horse. “Hi, horse! Do you want to be my friend?” The horse laughs, “You are too small. I only play with big animals.” The little duck walks away. His eyes are full of tears (眼泪). He finds Mother Duck 4 a big tree. She is not far from the tree, looking for food on the ground. “No one 5 me,” he says. Mother Duck smiles, “ 6 do you often have fun?” “Oh, I love the lake!I can swim and splash (戏水) there.” “Go to the lake and be happy. Friends will 7 .” The little duck runs to the 8 . The water is blue and cool. He swims fast, then slow. He dives (潜水) and jumps. Five white swans (天鹅) see 9 . “You swim well!” they say. “Do you want to play with me?” asks the duck. “Yes! Let’s have fun 10 !” They swim, splash and sing. The sun is high and warm. The little duck has five new swan friends. He is black, but he is happy. 1．A．animals B．fruits C．plants D．grass 2．A．happy B．quiet C．cute D．famous 3．A．so B．or C．because D．but 4．A．between B．on C．near D．in 5．A．helps B．plays C．tells D．likes 6．A．What B．Where C．Which D．When 7．A．come B．go C．run D．walk 8．A．field B．house C．lake D．farm 9．A．her B．them C．it D．him 10．A．too B．well C．together D．most 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只小黑鸭想交朋友的故事。 1．句意：他在那里看到了许多动物：马、猪、牛、鸡等等。 animals动物；fruits水果；plants植物；grass草。根据“horses, pigs, cows, chickens and so on.”以及选项可知，此处是指动物。故选A。 2．句意：他非常高兴。 happy高兴的；quiet安静的；cute可爱的；famous著名的。根据前文“A little black duck wants to have friends, so he walks to many places to look for them. One morning he comes to a big farm. He sees many...there: horses, pigs, cows, chickens and so on.”以及选项可知，小黑鸭想要交朋友，所以他看到许多动物后应该是非常高兴。故选A。 3．句意：鸭子很伤心，但他又试了一次。 so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“The duck is sad”和“he tries again.”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：他在一棵大树附近找到了鸭妈妈。 between在……之间；on在……上；near在……附近；in在……里。根据“He finds Mother Duck...a big tree. ”以及选项可知，此处是指在一棵大树附近。故选C。 5．句意：“没有人喜欢我，”他说。 helps帮助；plays玩；tells告诉；likes喜欢。根据前文“The pig says, ‘No, you are black. I don’t like black.’”和“The horse laughs, ‘You are too small. I only play with big animals.”以及选项可知，此处是指喜欢。故选D。 6．句意：鸭妈妈笑着说：“你经常在哪里玩？” What什么；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；When当……时。根据下文“Oh, I love the lake!I can swim and splash (戏水) there.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里玩。故选B。 7．句意：朋友会来的。 come来；go去；run跑；walk走。根据下文“The little duck has five new swan friends.”以及选项可知，此处是指朋友会来的。故选A。 8．句意：小鸭子跑到湖边。 field田；house房子；lake湖；farm农场。根据前文“Oh, I love the lake! I can swim and splash (戏水) there.”以及选项可知，小黑鸭会跑向湖。故选C。 9．句意：五只白天鹅看见了他。 her她；them他们；it它；him他。根据下文“The little duck runs to the ...He swims fast, then slow.”以及选项可知，此处是指天鹅看见了湖里的小黑鸭，see为动词，此处用宾格him。故选D。 10．句意：让我们一起玩得开心！ too太；well好；together一起；most最。根据下文“They swim, splash and sing.”以及选项可知，此处是指一起玩得开心，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fiona wants to make friends at school. She says good words to everyone. She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party… Yes, everyone becomes (成为) her 1 . She feels very happy about that. But at the same time, she is very 2 with so many people, so she doesn’t have much time with any one of them. Then it’s Friendship Day (友谊日) . It’s a 3 for best friends. On the day, everyone makes a gift for their best friend. At first, everyone comes to Fiona. But they stay for only (仅仅) a 4 time and then leave ( 离开) . No one gives 5 to her! No one thinks she is their best friend! Fiona 6 . “Mum, 7 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Oh, my dear, it’s not 8 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with only good words. You should give them 9 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a good girl, 10 you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough (足够的) to have two or three good friends,” says her mother. 1．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．happy B．busy C．sad D．sorry 3．A．week B．place C．day D．mistake 4．A．full B．long C．hot D．short 5．A．water B．calls C．gifts D．flowers 6．A．laughs B．cries C．plays D．sings 7．A．how B．why C．who D．what 8．A．kind B．fine C．easy D．different 9．A．food B．money C．exercise D．time 10．A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Fiona想在学校和所有人交朋友，因忙于应付众人而缺乏对个体的陪伴，在友谊日未收到好友礼物后难过哭泣，妈妈告知她真正的友谊需要付出时间与关爱，不必成为所有人的朋友，有两三个知心好友便足够。 1．句意：是的，每个人都成了她的朋友。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“Fiona wants to make friends at school”可知，菲奥娜想在学校交朋友，所以每个人都成了她的朋友，故选A。 2．句意：但与此同时，她要和这么多人打交道，非常忙碌，所以没有太多时间陪伴他们中的任何一个人。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so she doesn’t have much time with any one of them”可知，她没有太多时间陪伴任何人，说明她非常忙碌，故选B。 3．句意：这是专属于好朋友的日子。 week星期；place地方；day日子；mistake错误。根据“Then it’s Friendship Day (友谊日) ”可知，友谊日是一个特定的日子，故选C。 4．句意：但他们只停留了很短的时间就离开了。 full满的；long长的；hot热的；short短的。根据“then leave (离开) ”以及后文“No one thinks she is their best friend”可知，大家没有把她当作最好的朋友，所以停留的时间很短，故选D。 5．句意：没有人给她礼物！ water水；calls电话；gifts礼物；flowers花。根据“On the day, everyone makes a gift for their best friend”可知，友谊日当天大家会给最好的朋友做礼物，所以此处是没有人给她礼物，故选C。 6．句意：菲奥娜哭了。 laughs笑；cries哭；plays玩；sings唱歌。根据“No one gives gifts to her! No one thinks she is their best friend”可知，没有人把她当作最好的朋友，也没有人给她礼物，所以她哭了，故选B。 7．句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ how怎样；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据后文妈妈给出的找好朋友的建议可知，菲奥娜是在询问“怎样”才能找到好朋友，故选A。 8．句意：哦，亲爱的，这并不容易。 kind善良的；fine好的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“You can’t make good friends with only good words. You should give them time and love...”可知，妈妈告诉菲奥娜交朋友需要付出时间和爱，不能只靠好听的话，说明找到好朋友并不容易，故选C。 9．句意：你应该给他们时间和爱。 food食物；money钱；exercise锻炼；time时间。根据“she doesn’t have much time with any one of them”以及“You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times”可知，菲奥娜之前没有太多时间陪伴朋友，所以妈妈建议她要给朋友时间，故选D。 10．句意：亲爱的，你是个好女孩，但你不可能成为每个人的好朋友。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“You’re a good girl”与“you can’t be a good friend to everyone”可知，二者之间是转折关系，故选B。 Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily 1 like? Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth 2 get dressed. Brushing teeth is 3 . “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School 4 at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is 5 . It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have lots of 6 to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls (空白的墙壁) at school. It is 7 , because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for 8 . After dinner, I read books. As the 9 goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. At weekends, my family and I usually 10 time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 1．A．housework B．routine C．use D．news 2．A．but B．and C．so D．because 3．A．funny B．difficult C．important D．different 4．A．stays B．lives C．finishes D．starts 5．A．maths B．history C．Chinese D．geography 6．A．activities B．problems C．reasons D．sports 7．A．hard B．meaningful C．large D．handsome 8．A．us B．them C．her D．him 9．A．travel B．term C．drama D．saying 10．A．collect B．notice C．spend D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文描述Peter的日常生活，包括他的日常作息、学校活动、家庭生活以及周末安排。 1．句意：你的日常作息是什么样的？ housework家务；routine日常作息；use用途；news新闻。根据后文描述起床、刷牙、上学等日常活动可知，此处是问日常作息。故选B。 2．句意：我刷牙然后穿衣服。 but但是；and和、然后；so所以；because因为。“刷牙”和“穿衣服”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 3．句意：刷牙是很重要的。 funny有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Good teeth, good life!”可知，妈妈的话体现出刷牙的重要性。故选C。 4．句意：学校早上8:20开始上课。 stays停留；lives居住；finishes结束；starts开始。根据“I have four lessons in the morning”可知，此处指学校开始上课的时间。故选D。 5．句意：上午我有四节课，最后一节是数学。 maths数学；history历史；Chinese语文；geography地理。根据“it is my favourite because I'm good at numbers”可知，擅长数字相关的学科是数学。故选A。 6．句意：放学后，我和朋友们有很多活动要做。 activities活动；problems问题；reasons原因；sports运动。根据“This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school”可知，画画属于活动范畴。故选A。 7．句意：这是有意义的，因为它让我们的学校变得漂亮。 hard困难的；meaningful有意义的；large大的；handsome英俊的。根据“because it makes our school beautiful”可知，这件事是有意义的。故选B。 8．句意：通常，他为我们准备晚餐。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。此处指爸爸为Peter一家人准备晚餐，用us指代“我们”。故选A。 9．句意：俗话说，“读书使人充实”。 travel旅行；term学期；drama戏剧；saying谚语、俗语。“Reading makes a full man”是一句俗语。故选D。 10．句意：在周末，我和家人通常一起度过时光。 collect收集；notice注意；spend度过；forget忘记。“spend time together”是固定搭配，意为“一起度过时光”。故选C。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jane, It’s Thursday, December 19th. I have a really 1 day today! At 8 o’clock, I have a (n) 2 lesson. It’s my favorite. Miss Green, our English teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us. We all 3 her. She is a good teacher and her English classes are 4 interesting. Then at 9: 00, I have a science lesson. It’s 5 , but I want to learn it well. Then at 10: 00, I have PE. It’s exciting. I like it. We usually have this lesson outside the classroom and I can play 6 in the playground. I can also enjoy the fresh (新鲜) air. At 11: 00, I have math, and that’s very boring for 7 . I don’t like math at all, but I have to 8 on it. I eat lunch at 12: 00. After lunch, I have music. My music class is 9 . I like my music teacher, Mr. Smith. He’s always happy. At 3: 00 in the afternoon, I have an art class. I can draw pictures. It’s fun to have this class. Do you like all of your 10 ? Which is your favorite one? Please write back soon. Linda 1．A．fast B．busy C．bad D．lonely 2．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 3．A．like B．hate C．help D．refuse 4．A．hardly B．always C．never D．sometimes 5．A．serious B．interesting C．popular D．difficult 6．A．music B．computer C．sports D．jokes 7．A．him B．you C．me D．her 8．A．hurry up B．work hard C．get ready D．get lost 9．A．relaxing B．boring C．touching D．amazing 10．A．decision B．projects C．subjects D．hobbies 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是Linda写给Jane的一封信，主要介绍了自己周四一天的课程安排及对各门课程的感受。 1．句意：我今天真的很忙！ fast快速的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的；lonely孤独的。根据后文介绍可知，Linda今天很忙，故选B。 2．句意：在8点，我有一节英语课。 Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据“Miss Green, our English teacher”可知，是英语课，故选C。 3．句意：我们都喜欢她。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“Miss Green, our English teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us.”可知，老师很可爱且对学生很好，所以大家喜欢她，故选A。 4．句意：她是一位好老师，她的英语课总是很有趣。 hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“She is a good teacher”可知，老师很好，所以她的课总是很有趣，故选B。 5．句意：它很难，但是我想学好它。 serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“but I want to learn it well”可知，想学好说明有难度，故选D。 6．句意：我们通常在教室外面上这节课，我可以在操场上做运动。 music音乐；computer电脑；sports运动；jokes玩笑。根据“Then at 10: 00, I have PE.”可知，体育课可以做运动，故选C。 7．句意：11点，我上数学课，那对我来说很无聊。 him他；you你；me我；her她。根据“I don’t like math at all”可知，数学对“我”来说很无聊，故选C。 8．句意：我一点也不喜欢数学，但是我不得不努力学习它。 hurry up赶快；work hard努力学习；get ready准备好；get lost迷路。根据“I don’t like math at all, but...”可知，转折后表示虽然不喜欢，但是要努力学习，故选B。 9．句意：我的音乐课很令人放松。 relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；touching感人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I like my music teacher, Mr. Smith. He’s always happy.”可知，喜欢音乐老师，老师总是很开心，所以音乐课是令人放松的，故选A。 10．句意：你喜欢你所有的科目吗？ decision决定；projects项目；subjects科目；hobbies爱好。根据后文“Which is your favorite one?”可知，询问喜欢所有的科目吗，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature is colourful. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the 1 in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it 2 in all seasons. We can’t see the wind, but we can 3 it. When we sit 4 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us cold. We can’t see the wind, 5 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind is strong, it 6 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go 7 on a bike and it makes the boat move fast. Sometimes strong wind can cause 8 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you 10 the windy weather? 1．A．sun B．cloud C．snow D．lighting 2．A．blows B．shines C．falls D．drops 3．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．hear 4．A．on B．under C．among D．down 5．A．because B．and C．although D．but 6．A．seems B．looks C．acts D．sounds 7．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly 8．A．results B．problems C．truth D．changes 9．A．its B．our C．his D．their 10．A．think of B．dream of C．speak of D．hear of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文描述了风虽无形却可感知的特性，既带来凉爽和便利，也可能造成破坏，展现了自然力量的双重影响。 1．句意：我们可以在夏天看雨，在冬天欣赏雪。       sun太阳；cloud云；snow雪；lighting闪电。根据“Nature is colourful. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the...in winter”可知，冬天常见的自然现象是雪，故选C。     2．句意：你会说看不见风，但它在所有季节都会吹。       blows吹；shines照耀；falls落下；drops掉落。根据“But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it...in all seasons”可知，风是“吹”的，故选A。 3．句意：我们看不见风，但我们可以感受到它。       feel感受；smell闻；taste尝；hear听。根据“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us cold”可知，风是通过触觉感受的，故选A。 4．句意：当我们坐在炎热的夏日树下时，风能让我们凉爽。       on在……上；under在……下；among在……之中；down向下。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off”可知，通常坐在树下乘凉，故选B。 5．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。       because因为；and和；although尽管；but但是。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调“看不见却能听到”，故选D。   6．句意：当风很强时，它听起来像火车。       seems似乎；looks看起来；acts行动；sounds听起来。根据“When the wind is strong, it...like a train”可知，风声像火车的声音，故选D。   7．句意：有时风能让我们骑自行车更快。       quietly安静地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sometimes the wind helps us go...on a bike”可知，风助力骑行速度加快，故选C。     8．句意：有时强风会导致问题。       results结果；problems问题；truth真相；changes变化。根据“Sometimes strong wind can cause...It can blow down trees and some houses”可知，强风会引发破坏性后果，即“问题”，故选B。 9．句意：人和动物可能会失去它们的家园。       its它的；our我们的；his他的；their它们的。根据“Then the people and animals may lose...homes”可知，主语是“the people and animals”，对应复数所有格“their”，故选D。   10．句意：你对多风的天气有什么看法？       think of认为；dream of梦想；speak of提及；hear of听说。根据“What do you...the windy weather?”可知，询问对天气的看法，故选A。 In my hometown, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 2 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s often 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to 5 gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 8 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river. And when the ice is thick enough, many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 2．A．because B．or C．but D．so 3．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 5．A．make B．grow C．show D．turn 6．A．miles B．rest C．photos D．seats 7．A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．A．among B．between C．on D．about 9．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 10．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡一年四季的气候特点以及在不同季节可以做的活动。 1．句意：在不同的季节我可以做不同的事情。 games游戏；seasons季节；teams团队；months月份。根据“In my hometown, there are four seasons…”可知，此处指在不同“季节”做不同的事，故选B。 2．句意：春天天气变暖，温度适宜，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine,…I can go out with my family or friends.”可知，“天气适宜”和“出去”是因果关系，前因后果用 so，故选D。 3．句意：夏天经常下雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy多雪的；windy多风的。根据“It usually rains a lot…”可知，夏天常“下雨”，故选A。 4．句意：到处都潮湿。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“It is…everywhere.”可知，下雨会导致“潮湿”，故选A。 5．句意：绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 make制作；grow生长；show展示；turn变成。根据“The green leaves start to…gold and then brown.”可知，这里是“turn+颜色”表示“变成……颜色”，符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：我想带着相机去徒步旅行，给秋天的树拍照。 miles英里；rest休息；photos照片；seats座位。根据“I would like to go hiking and take…of the autumn trees with my camera.”可知，这里是take photos of表示“给……拍照”，故选C。 7．句意：风景像画一样美丽，所以我最喜欢秋天。 good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“Autumn is probably the best time…”可知，此处表示“最喜欢”，用最高级best，故选D。 8．句意：当冬天来临的时候，温度总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。 among在……之间，三者及以上；between在……之间，两者；on在……上；about大约。根据“When winter comes, the temperature is always…0℃ and -15℃ or even lower.”可知，这里是between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，故选B。 9．句意：当冰足够厚时，许多人可能在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb攀爬；boat划船。根据“And when the ice is thick enough, many people may…on it.”可知，这里表示在冰上适合滑冰，故选B。 10．句意：下大雪时，我想出去和朋友堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿；make制作；hit击打。根据“When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and…a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily.”可知，这里是make a snowman表示“堆雪人”，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tree-Planting Day is very important for our environment. In China, March 12th is the day for people to 1 trees. This event calls on (号召) people to protect the environment. Schools and local areas have new ways to celebrate it. Some schools 2 tree-planting activities. Students show their skills and talk about how to plant trees well. These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment 3 . On this day, people go to parks, schoolyards or village areas. They 4 things like spades (铲子) and watering tools. First, they dig a right-sized hole. Then, put in the young tree and cover it with soil. After that, 5 the tree. Tree-Planting Day is not just about planting. It makes us 6 close to nature. We learn that we have a 7 to care for it. Many people say planting trees is a 8 way to help the Earth. Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one, 9 fresh air for us. It’s never too late to start. Let’s 10 tree-planting activities and make our planet greener! 1．A．cut B．water C．plant D．pick 2．A．start B．cancel C．avoid D．dislike 3．A．heavy B．clean C．strange D．old 4．A．carry B．break C．draw D．buy 5．A．climb B．shake C．water D．touch 6．A．feel B．smell C．grow D．taste 7．A．gift B．tool C．rule D．duty 8．A．fun B．slow C．strange D．cheap 9．A．cutting B．providing C．finding D．taking 10．A．take part in B．look after C．check in D．get to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植树节对于环境的重要性，介绍了人们庆祝植树节的方式、植树的步骤以及植树节的意义，呼吁大家参与植树活动，让地球更绿。 1．句意：在中国，3月12日是人们种树的日子。 cut砍；water浇水；plant种植；pick采摘。根据“March 12th is the day for people to…trees”可知，3月12日是植树节，是人们种树的日子，故选C。 2．句意：一些学校开始植树活动。 start开始；cancel取消；avoid避免；dislike不喜欢。根据“Some schools…tree-planting activities”可知，学校开始植树活动，故选A。 3．句意：这些活动让人们知道保持环境清洁很重要。 heavy重的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment…”可知，这些活动让人们知道保持环境清洁很重要，故选B。 4．句意：他们带着铲子和浇水工具之类的东西。 carry携带；break打破；draw画画；buy买。根据“They…things like spades (铲子) and watering tools”可知，他们带着铲子和浇水工具等东西，故选A。 5．句意：在那之后，给树浇水。 climb爬；shake摇晃；water浇水；touch触摸。根据“Then, put in the young tree and cover it with soil.”可知，种完树后要浇水，故选C。 6．句意：它让我们感觉亲近自然。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；grow成长；taste尝起来。根据“It makes us…close to nature”可知，植树节让我们感觉亲近自然，故选A。 7．句意：我们了解到我们有责任照顾它。 gift礼物；tool工具；rule规则；duty责任。根据“We learn that we have a…to care for it”可知，我们有责任照顾自然，故选D。 8．句意：许多人说种树是帮助地球的一种有趣的方式。 fun有趣的；slow慢的；strange奇怪的；cheap便宜的。根据“Many people say planting trees is a…way to help the Earth”可知，植树是帮助地球的一种有趣的方式，fun符合对活动的积极评价，故选A。 9．句意：我们种的每一棵小树都能长成大树，为我们提供新鲜空气。 cutting切割；providing提供；finding找到；taking拿走。根据“Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one,…fresh air for us”可知，小树长大后能为我们提供新鲜空气，故选B。 10．句意：让我们参加植树活动，让我们的星球更绿！ take part in参加；look after照顾；check in登记入住；get to到达。根据“Let’s…tree-planting activities and make our planet greener!”可知，呼吁大家参加植树活动，故选A。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 1 modern machines. And people didn’t have such 2 lives either. But today there are some 3 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution (污染): People make many rivers and lakes 4 . That kills fish and 5 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 6 . 7 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil (土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 8 use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields. That’s 9 for the soil. Noise pollution: Most people live in cities, and cities are filled up with noise. We know the noise of cities is loud enough to cause great harm to people’s hearing. It is a big problem. These 10 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth better. Let’s start with small things and be greener people! 1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 2．A．comfortable B．hard C．lucky D．fresh 3．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 4．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 5．A．makes B．finds C．practises D．pollutes 6．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 7．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 8．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen (商人) 9．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 10．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在人们生活中存在的各种污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染、土壤污染和噪音污染，呼吁大家从小事做起，让地球变得更好。 1．句意：人们没有现代的机器。 have有；help帮助；buy买；work工作。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.”可知，几百年前生活比现在艰难，人们没有现代机器，故选A。 2．句意：人们也没有这样舒适的生活。 comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的；fresh新鲜的。根据“life was much harder than it is today”可知，以前生活艰难，现在生活舒适，故选A。 3．句意：但是今天人们生活中有一些新的问题。 old旧的；new新的；funny有趣的；small小的。根据“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知，污染是现在新出现的问题，故选B。 4．句意：人们使许多河流和湖泊变脏。 salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“Water pollution (污染)”可知，水污染会使河流和湖泊变脏，故选C。 5．句意：那会杀死鱼并污染我们的饮用水。 makes使；finds发现；practises练习；pollutes污染。根据“drinking water”可知，水污染会污染饮用水，故选D。 6．句意：许多植物和动物死亡。 forget忘记；die死亡；stop停止；understand理解。根据“That kills fish”可知，水污染会杀死鱼，也会使许多植物和动物死亡，故选B。 7．句意：空气污染：在一些大城市，工厂、汽车、卡车和公共汽车使空气变脏。 Land陆地；Sea海洋；Air空气；Noise噪音。根据“factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty”可知，这里说的是空气污染，故选C。 8．句意：为了获得好收成，大多数农民在他们的田地里使用太多化学品。 workers工人；farmers农民；teachers老师；businessmen商人。根据“use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields”可知，在田地里使用化学品的是农民，故选B。 9．句意：那对土壤有害。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；unhappy不开心的；bad坏的。根据“use too many chemicals (化学品) in their fields”可知，使用太多化学品对土壤有害，be bad for表示“对……有害”，故选D。 10．句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些事情让地球变得更好。 problems问题；books书；ideas想法；fields田地。根据上文“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”以及文章提到的各种污染可知，这里说的是污染问题，故选A。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 2 on another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s close to the Earth, 3 it’s much colder than the Earth. For many years, scientists have explored Mars. Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is 5 on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. Although it sounds 7 , over 200,000 people still wanted to take part. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the Earth if people miss homes. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look at our red 10 . 1．A．harmful B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 2．A．hunt B．explore C．float D．live 3．A．but B．so C．or D．and 4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．threw 5．A．sand B．air C．water D．life 6．A．humans B．animals C．robots D．plants 7．A．expensive B．dangerous C．exciting D．interesting 8．A．spacesuits B．spaceships C．planets D．stars 9．A．look for B．look after C．return to D．get to 10．A．ball B．land C．home D．neighbour 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移民火星的计划和相关科学探索。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。 harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“But now the idea might come true.”可知，以前认为人类生活在另一个星球上是不可能的，但现在这个想法可能会成真。故选C。 2．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后生活在另一个星球上。 hunt捕猎；explore探索；float漂浮；live居住。根据“Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth.”可知，此处指人类将在1000年后生活在另一个星球上。故选D。 3．句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，它离地球很近，但它比地球冷得多。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“it’s close to the Earth, ... it’s much colder than the Earth.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 4．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。 bought买；sent发送；made制作；threw扔。根据“robots there”可知，此处指把机器人送到火星上，应用sent。故选B。 5．句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。 sand沙子；air空气；water水；life生命。根据“Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.”可知，火星上有水，人类才有可能在火星上生活。故选C。 6．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。 humans人类；animals动物；robots机器人；plants植物。根据“They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars.”可知，此处指将人类送上火星。故选A。 7．句意：虽然这听起来很危险，但仍有超过20万人想参加。 expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars.”可知，这听起来很危险，故选B。 8．句意：他们目前正在建造更大的宇宙飞船飞往火星。 spacesuits宇航服；spaceships宇宙飞船；planets行星；stars星星。根据“to fly to Mars”可知，此处指建造更大的宇宙飞船飞往火星。故选B。 9．句意：他们还做了很多准备工作，帮助人们如果想念地球就返回地球。 look for寻找；look after照顾；return to返回；get to到达。根据“if people miss homes”可知，此处指如果人们想念地球就返回地球。故选C。 10．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。 ball球；land陆地；home家；neighbour邻居。根据“our red”可知，此处指火星，即我们的红色邻居。故选D。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after the 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 1 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 2 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 4 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 5 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 6 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 7 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 8 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 10 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 2．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 3．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 4．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 5．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 6．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 7．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 8．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 9．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 10．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。 1．句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。 nature自然；earth地球；ocean海洋；space太空。根据“As a member of Shenzhou XIX”可知，神舟十九号是太空相关的，所以是在太空方面表现出色。故选D。 2．句意：她也是一名出色的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。 excellent出色的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的；careful仔细的。根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她在长跑比赛中表现出色，所以是一名出色的跑步者。故选A。 3．句意：作为一名优等生，王能够探索新的研究领域。 prevent阻止；cover覆盖；explore探索；hide隐藏。根据“new research fields”可知，是探索新的研究领域。故选C。 4．句意：这些项目令人兴奋，但也很困难。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”可知，项目有挑战性，所以是困难的。故选A。 5．句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 danger危险；advice建议；wealth财富；beauty美丽。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream”可知，老师给了她一些建议。故选B。 6．句意：老师告诉她，当遇到困难时，要尽力实现自己的梦想。 and和；so所以；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“she was in trouble”可知，此处指当遇到困难时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。 used使用；discovered发现；ended结束；helped帮助。根据“her love for space science”可知，是发现了对空间科学的热爱。故选B。 8．句意：王学到了很多，喜欢解决问题。 problems问题；licenses许可证；chances机会；tricks诡计。根据“enjoyed solving”可知，是喜欢解决问题。故选A。 9．句意：由于她身心强健，她被录取了。 normal正常的；strong强健的；weak虚弱的；usual通常的。根据“she was accepted”以及前文提到她经常长跑可知，她身心强健。故选B。 10．句意：在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 putting out扑灭；keeping on继续；lying down躺下；giving up放弃。根据“she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，虽然面临挑战，但从未想过放弃。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jim Green is an English boy. He has been in China for more than two years. He went to many interesting places in Beijing, but he didn’t go to many other parts of 1 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2 . Many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 3 and more comfortable. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and 5 sleeping cars weren’t crowded at all. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long trip, 6 none of them felt bored. They kept 7 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People talked with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was 8 a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 9 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep (睡着). When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 10 , but his memory (记忆) of the fantastic trip will last long. 1．A．England B．Beijing C．China D．the world 2．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．family 3．A．cheaper B．dearer C．dirtier D．quicker 4．A．before B．when C．after D．if 5．A．our B．their C．my D．your 6．A．and B．so C．but D．also 7．A．drawing B．watching C．hearing D．blowing 8．A．like B．for C．to D．from 9．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard 10．A．slow B．short C．cheap D．special 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了英国男孩吉姆·格林在中国待了两年多，上周和家人乘火车前往成都再转车去峨眉山，火车之旅舒适有趣，虽旅程看似短暂，但这段美妙记忆将长久留存。 1．句意：他去了北京很多有趣的地方，但没去中国其他很多地方。 England英国；Beijing北京；China中国；the world世界。根据“He has been in China for more than two years. He went to many interesting places in Beijing”可知，吉姆已在中国待了两年多，且去了北京的很多地方，所以此处指没去中国其他很多地方，故选C。 2．句意：上周他和家人一起去了四川峨眉山。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；family家人。根据“but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best”“They had a wonderful train ride”可知，文中多次提到“the Greens”（格林一家），且用“They”指代一同出行的人，所以他是和家人一起去的，故选D。 3．句意：火车旅行便宜得多，也更舒适。 cheaper更便宜的；dearer更贵的；dirtier更脏的；quicker更快的。根据“many people like to travel by air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best”可知，格林一家认为火车旅行是最好的，结合常识及选项，火车相比飞机更便宜且舒适，故选A。 4．句意：他们乘公交车去峨眉山之前，先乘火车去成都，旅途非常愉快。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；if如果。根据“They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu”“they went on to Mount Emei by bus”可知，先乘火车到成都，再转公交车去峨眉山，故选A。 5．句意：火车非常干净整洁，他们的卧铺车厢一点也不拥挤。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；your你的/你们的。根据“The Greens could stand up and walk around”可知，此处指代格林一家的卧铺车厢，用“their”，故选B。 6．句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但他们中没有人感到无聊。 and和；so所以；but但是；also也。根据“It was a long trip”和“none of them felt bored”可知，前后句是转折关系，漫长的旅程却没人觉得无聊，故选C。 7．句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的景色。 drawing画画；watching观看；hearing听见；blowing吹。根据“the beautiful things out of the window”可知，是观看窗外的美景，故选B。 8．句意：吉姆认为这列火车就像一个大型移动派对。 like像；for为了；to到……；from来自。根据“They talked, laughed and played cards. People talked with each other”可知，大家在火车上聊天、打牌，互动频繁，所以火车像移动的派对，故选A。 9．句意：他很晚才睡着。 early早地；late晚地；easily容易地；hard艰难地。根据“He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep”可知，他睡得很晚，喜欢火车运行的声音，之后才睡着，故选B。 10．句意：他的火车之旅似乎真的很短暂，但这段美妙旅程的记忆会留存很久。 slow慢的；short短的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据“but his memory of the fantastic trip will last long”可知，前后句是转折关系，记忆留存很久，说明旅程本身似乎很短暂，故选B。 We’d never visited China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1 . And I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go. “That sounds very interesting, but we don’t 2 that,” he said. How 3 he was! Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past a restaurant which was almost empty. The staff (员工) were 4 tables and were about to go home. “This one looks good,” said my father. “But I think it’s going to 5 .” I said, “People here have dinner earlier than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father. “Let me show you to the table.” A young waitress said, looking a little 6 but still greeted us. She gave us a menu (菜单) after we sat down—It was all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “That’s 7 we want,” he said. After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 8 food together and that large dish is for us all.” I said. But he still ate all the food on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. It was 160 yuan in all and he handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said, “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I 9 felt so embarrassed (难为情的) in all my life. The food was great and I’ll surely go to China again. However, I’ll 10 my father at home next time. 1．A．party B．trip C．present D．time 2．A．need B．make C．know D．read 3．A．clever B．sorry C．wrong D．careful 4．A．fixing B．changing C．cleaning D．picking 5．A．open B．stop C．begin D．close 6．A．unhappy B．friendly C．funny D．lovely 7．A．how B．why C．who D．what 8．A．feel B．buy C．share D．cook 9．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 10．A．meet B．leave C．send D．find 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一家人首次去北京旅游时因文化差异闹出的尴尬经历，如用餐习惯、小费问题等。 1．句意：所以我父母计划带我们去北京旅行。 party聚会；trip旅行；present礼物；time时间。根据“visited China”和“take us to Beijing”可知是旅行。故选B。 2．句意：他说：“这很有趣，但我们不需要它。” need需要；make制作；know知道；read读。根据“That sounds very interesting, but we don’t...”可知句意发生了转折，指爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。 3．句意：他错得很离谱！ clever聪明的；sorry抱歉的；wrong错误的；careful仔细的。根据上文“That’s very interesting, but we don’t…that”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。 4．句意：员工在收拾桌子准备下班。 fixing修理；changing改变；cleaning清洁；picking挑选。根据“a restaurant which was almost empty. The staff (员工) were...”可知餐厅打烊时需清理桌子。故选C。 5．句意：但是，我想餐厅快关门了。 open打开；stop停止；begin开始；close关闭。根据“people here have dinner earlier than in the UK. It says so in my book”以及前文提到餐厅已空且员工在收拾，说明即将关门。故选D。 6．句意：“让我带你去餐桌。”一位年轻的女服务员说，看起来有点不高兴但仍接待了我们。 unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“looking a little...but still greeted us”可知因临近下班被打扰，符合“unhappy”，但保持职业态度。故选A。 7．句意：他说“这就是我们想要的”。 how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“My father ordered a few things.”可知此处“what”作宾语从句引导词，指代“点的菜”。故选D。 8．句意：我说：“请稍等，爸爸。中国人一起分享食物，那道大餐是给我们大家的。” feel感觉；buy购买；share分享；cook烹饪。根据“...food together and that large dish is for us all”可知“大餐盘是共享的”，对应“share”。故选C。 9．句意：我这辈子从未如此尴尬过。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“felt so embarrassed in all my life”可知此处强调“从未”。故选D。 10．句意：不过，下次我会把爸爸留在家里。 meet遇见；leave离开；send发送；find找到。根据“I’ll surely go to China again. However, I’ll...my father at home”可知因父亲多次闹笑话，决定不让他同行。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, a new student comes to our school and his name is Peter Brown. He is 1 11-year-old boy. He really likes animals and plants, so he becomes a member of the 2 club at school. Luckily, the club has a study tour for 3 members in China’s Qinling Mountains. Besides, they need to make two kinds of reports. One kind of report is about animals. 4 kind of report is about plants. Peter finds it hard to choose, so he asks his good friend Han Lin 5 help. Soon, the study-tour day comes. Peter brings a camera 6 nice photos. Han Lin and Peter want to visit a park. They can see 7 kinds of animals there: monkeys, birds, tigers, lions… These animals are amazing and the club members have fun 8 in the park. 9 time goes by, Peter and his friends are tired. They take a bus to go back to school. Peter is happy and he thinks this is the 10 for making new friends: they can enjoy every minute together. 1．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．A．nature’s B．nature C．naturally D．natural 3．A．their B．theirs C．it D．its 4．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 5．A．on B．about C．to D．for 6．A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 7．A．different B．difficult C．same D．similar 8．A．living B．to live C．playing D．to play 9．A．But B．So C．As D．Or 10．A．reason B．excuse C．news D．problem 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得喜欢动物和植物，加入了学校的自然俱乐部，并参加了一次去秦岭的学习之旅，在旅途中他结交了新朋友并玩得非常开心。 1．句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“11-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，且“eleven”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。 2．句意：他非常喜欢动物和植物，所以他在学校成为了自然俱乐部的一员。 nature’s自然的；nature自然；naturally自然地；natural自然的。根据“He really likes animals and plants”可知，他喜欢动物和植物，所以加入了自然俱乐部，此处使用名词nature作定语修饰club。故选B。 3．句意：幸运的是，俱乐部为他们的成员组织了一次去中国秦岭的学习之旅。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；it它；its它的。根据“the club has a study tour for…members”可知，俱乐部为他的成员组织了学习之旅，此处指代the club，修饰名词members，用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 4．句意：另一种报告是关于植物的。 Another另一个，后接名词单数；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后常接名词复数；Others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“One kind of report is about animals…kind of report is about plants.”可知，此处指两种报告中的另一种，使用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选B。 5．句意：彼得发现很难选择，所以他向他的好朋友韩林寻求帮助。 on在……上面；about关于；to到；for为了。根据“so he asks his good friend Han Lin…help.”可知，此处指向他的好朋友寻求帮助，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选D。 6．句意：彼得带了一台照相机来拍漂亮的照片。 take拍照，动词原形；to take拍照，动词不定式；taking拍照，现在分词或动名词；takes拍照，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Peter brings a camera…nice photos.”可知，此处指带照相机的目的是拍照，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7．句意：他们可以在那里看到不同种类的动物：猴子、鸟、老虎、狮子…… different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“monkeys, birds, tigers, lions…”可知，此处指不同种类的动物。故选A。 8．句意：这些动物很神奇，俱乐部成员在公园里玩得很开心。 living居住，现在分词或动名词；to live居住，动词不定式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，动词不定式。根据“have fun…in the park”可知，此处指在公园里玩得很开心，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，使用动名词作宾语。故选C。 9．句意：随着时间的流逝，彼得和他的朋友们累了。 But但是；So所以；As随着；Or或者。根据“…time goes by, Peter and his friends are tired.”可知，此处指随着时间的流逝，彼得和他的朋友们累了，使用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：彼得很高兴，他认为这是结交新朋友的原因：他们可以一起享受每一分钟。 reason原因；excuse借口；news新闻；problem问题。根据“they can enjoy every minute together.”可知，此处指彼得认为这是他结交新朋友的原因，使用名词reason。故选A。 Hello, everyone. My name is Sophia. Of all the 1 in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favourite 2 is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese culture in the class. After school, I can also learn a lot in the club. There are many 3 in the club. First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. We 4 the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We 5 hanfu in the lesson. There is a 6 for all hanfu lovers on the lunar (阴历的) March 3rd. On this big day, we 7 hanfu and go out to streets, shops and parks. In December, we have a big party 8 New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course, we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now, many people love hanfu. It’s 9 for us to wear hanfu. All the people in our club like Chinese culture. We hope more people can join us to learn about this beautiful 10 . It is not just about clothes, but also about the great Chinese culture behind them. 1．A．clubs B．gifts C．teams D．groups 2．A．project B．hobby C．subject D．task 3．A．problems B．activities C．mistakes D．pages 4．A．talk about B．look after C．cut in D．fire up 5．A．buy B．hold C．make D．need 6．A．note B．sentence C．pool D．festival 7．A．check B．hit C．wear D．wash 8．A．before B．after C．through D．without 9．A．wild B．wrong C．fun D．hard 10．A．tradition B．journey C．decoration D．adventure 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Sophia在学校最喜欢的社团——汉服社，以及她在社团中的各种活动和文化体验。 1．句意：在我学校所有的社团中，我最喜欢汉服社，我现在就在里面。 clubs社团；gifts礼物；teams队伍；groups小组。根据“I like the Hanfu Club best”可知，此处指学校的各类社团中最喜欢汉服社团。故选A。 2．句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文。 project项目；hobby爱好；subject科目；task任务。根据“At school”和“Chinese”可知，学校里，语文是一门学科。故选C。 3．句意：社团里有很多活动。 problems问题；activities活动；mistakes错误；pages页。根据“First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”和“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson.”可知，讨论和制作课程等都属于社团活动。故选B。 4．句意：我们谈论电视剧里的汉服。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；cut in插嘴；fire up点燃。根据“First, we have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”和“the hanfu in TV plays”可知，此处指谈论电视剧中的汉服。故选A。 5．句意：我们在课上制作汉服。 buy买；hold举行；make制作；need需要。根据“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson.”可知，汉服制作课内容是制作汉服。故选C。 6．句意：阴历三月初三有一个为所有汉服爱好者举办的节日。 note笔记；sentence句子；pool水池；festival节日。根据“on the lunar (阴历的) March 3rd.”和“On this big day”可知，此处指农历三月初三是个节日。故选D。 7．句意：在这个重要的日子，我们穿汉服去街上、商店和公园。 check检查；hit打击；wear穿；wash洗。根据“hanfu”、“go out to streets, shops and parks”和“we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.”可知，此处表示穿着汉服出门。故选C。 8．句意：十二月，我们在新年前举办一个大派对。 before在……之前；after在……之后；through通过；without没有。根据“In December”和“New Year’s Day”可知，12月是在新年前，即派对在新年前举办。故选A。 9．句意：穿汉服对我们来说很有趣。 wild狂野的；wrong错误的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。根据“All the people in our club like Chinese culture.”可知，由于喜欢中国文化，所以穿汉服是有趣的。故选C。 10．句意：我们希望更多的人能加入我们，了解这个美丽的传统。 tradition传统；journey旅程；decoration装饰；adventure冒险。根据“It is not just about clothes, but also about the great Chinese culture”可知，汉服承载的是传统，此处指希望更多人了解穿汉服的传统。故选A。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my 1 . Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they 2 beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my 3 . He is a stamp collector, and he 4 thousands of stamps. Some of them are 5 , so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white 6 for not touching his stamps with his bare hands! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a 7 lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite 8 it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 9 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became 10 in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have many of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 1．A．habit B．hobby C．study D．life 2．A．watch B．see C．look D．stare 3．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa 4．A．buys B．owns C．runs D．opens 5．A．nice B．pretty C．old D．valuable 6．A．gloves B．shoes C．clothes D．glasses 7．A．Art B．Maths C．Science D．History 8．A．if B．because C．so D．or 9．A．or B．for C．without D．at 10．A．liked B．interested C．attracted D．loved 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——集邮。 1．句意：今天，我要谈谈我的爱好。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；study学习；life生活。根据下文“my hobby is collecting stamps”可知，此处谈论的是自己的爱好。故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢邮票，因为它们看起来很漂亮。 watch观看；see看，视觉上的感知或领会；look看/看起来，强调看的动作本身；stare盯着看，表示长时间盯着看某人或某物。根据空后的“beautiful”及语境可知，此处指看起来很漂亮，C项符合。故选C。 3．句意：多亏了我爷爷，我才有了这个爱好。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards.”可知，此处指我有了这个爱好是受到爷爷的影响。故选D。 4．句意：他是一名集邮者，拥有数千枚邮票。 buys买；owns拥有；runs跑；opens打开。根据“He is a stamp collector”可知， 此处指爷爷是一名集邮者，所以应是拥有数千枚邮票。故选B。 5．句意：其中一些很贵重，所以他总是小心翼翼地拿着。 nice美好的；pretty漂亮的；old老的；valuable贵重的。根据“so he always handles them with great care”可知，小心翼翼地拿着邮票，说明它们很贵重。故选D。 6．句意：为了不徒手碰邮票，他甚至还戴着白手套！ gloves手套；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜。根据“for not touching his stamps with his bare hands”可知，为了不徒手碰邮票，应是带上手套。故选A。 7．句意：这几乎就像一堂历史课。 Art艺术；Maths数学；Science科学；History历史。根据上文“He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps.”可知，爷爷喜欢给作者讲关于不同邮票的有趣故事，所以应是像一堂历史课。故选D。 8．句意：这是我最喜欢的，因为这是我的第一个（邮票）。 if如果；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“It is my favourite…it was my first one.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ or或者；for为了；without没有；at在。根据“It may seem impossible”并结合常识可知，故宫的建筑没有使用钉子，C项符合。故选C。 10．句意：多亏了这张邮票，我变得对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。 liked喜欢；interested感兴趣的；attracted吸引；loved喜欢。根据“I started to collect similar stamps”并结合选项可知，开始收集类似的邮票，应是对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，became interested in…“变得对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故选B。 Last year, I went to a summer camp. After a week of camp activities, I was really 1 . All I wanted to do was go to bed and sleep. Opening the cabin (小木屋) door, I saw a few other girls already resting. I smiled. I was glad that I wasn’t the only one who needed a little bit of 2 . I went to bed, feeling sleepier by the minute. Suddenly, I 3 something soft brushing my fingers. I opened my eyes, sat up and found a skunk (臭鼬) right in front of me. I was so 4 that I wanted to shout. But I didn’t. I thought that if I shouted, the other girls would 5 and start shouting too. That might make the skunk afraid, and it might release (释放) a terrible 6 inside the cabin. I would not let that happen. Slowly, I moved to the end of my bed. The skunk stayed still. I 7 got off the bed and made my way to the door. After 8 the door, I waited nervously to see what the skunk would do. A few minutes later, the skunk decided to leave and it walked out. I closed the door quietly. The other girls 9 through the whole thing. How amazing! We could actually live together with animals in 10 . 1．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 2．A．rest B．music C．food D．change 3．A．heard B．felt C．saw D．touched 4．A．excited B．happy C．afraid D．interested 5．A．show up B．wake up C．give up D．turn up 6．A．power B．water C．noise D．smell 7．A．carefully B．naturally C．sadly D．simply 8．A．closing B．opening C．locking D．moving 9．A．slept B．watched C．sat D．talked 10．A．need B．luck C．danger D．peace 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夏令营时遇到臭鼬的经历。 1．句意：过了一周的夏令营活动后，我真累。 bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“All I wanted to do was go to bed and sleep.”可知，只想睡觉，所以应是很累。故选B。 2．句意：我很开心我不是唯一一个需要休息一小会的人。 rest休息；music音乐；food食物；change变化。根据“I saw a few other girls already resting.”可知，大家都需要休息。故选A。 3．句意：突然，我感觉到有柔软的东西在触碰我的手指。 heard听见；felt感觉；saw看见；touched触摸。根据“something soft brushing my fingers.”可知，是作者感觉到的事情。故选B。 4．句意：我很害怕以至于我想大喊。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；interested有趣的。根据“I wanted to shout”可知，因为害怕所以想大喊。故选C。 5．句意：我想如果我喊出来了，其他的女孩就会醒来，也开始大喊。 show up出现；wake up醒；give up放弃；turn up调大。根据上文“I saw a few other girls already resting.”可知，其他的女孩此时正在休息，所以作者怕大喊把她们吵醒。故选B。 6．句意：它可能会在小木屋里面释放一种可怕的气味。 power力量；water水；noise噪音；smell气味。根据常识可知，臭鼬会释放难闻的气味。故选D。 7．句意：我小心地下了床然后往门那里走。 carefully小心地；naturally自然地；sadly悲伤地；simply仅仅。此处是怕惊吓到臭鼬，所以是小心地动着。故选A。 8．句意：在我打开门后，我紧张地等着看这只臭鼬会做什么。 closing关闭；opening打开；locking锁；moving移动。根据“A few minutes later, the skunk decided to leave and it walked out. I closed the door quietly.”可知，应是打开门让臭鼬出去。故选B。 9．句意：其他女孩在整个过程中都一直睡着。 slept睡觉；watched观看；sat坐着；talked谈论。根据上文“But I didn’t. I thought that if I shouted, the other girls would…”可知，作者一开始怕吵醒其他女孩，所以整个过程中其他女孩在睡觉。故选A。 10．句意：我们实际上可以和动物们和平相处。 need需要；luck运气；danger危险；peace和平。根据全文内容可知，臭鼬进入小木屋后并没有做什么，在作者打开门后，臭鼬就自己离开了，所以此处是说人类可以和动物和平相处。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $