期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Friends are important to us. In a survey, many people d 1 their friends in detail. They said they like friends who have good p 2 qualities. One of the best qualities is being c 3 . When friends care about each other, they feel happy. Another important thing is t 4 . You can tell your friends your secrets because you believe in them. They won’t laugh at you or tell others. In this way, the f 5 can grow and last. These qualities will help you make many good friends! So, let’s be kind and care for each other. 【答案】1．described/escribed 2．personal/ersonal 3．caring/aring 4．trust/rust 5．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友对我们很重要，并介绍了人们认为朋友应具备的一些好品质。 1．句意：在一项调查中，许多人详细地描述了他们的朋友。根据“In a survey, many people...their friends in detail.”和首字母可知，此处是指调查中人们详细描述朋友。describe“描述”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填described。 2．句意：他们说他们喜欢有良好个人品质的朋友。根据“friends who have good...qualities”和首字母可知，此处是指有良好个人品质的朋友。personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词qualities。故填personal。 3．句意：最好的品质之一是关心他人。根据“When friends care about each other, they feel happy.”和首字母可知，此处是指关心他人的良好品质。caring“关心他人的”，形容词作表语。故填caring。 4．句意：另一件重要的事情是信任。根据“You can tell your friends your secrets because you believe in them. They won’t laugh at you or tell others.”和首字母可知，此处是指信任很重要。trust“信任”，名词，在句中作表语。故填trust。 5．句意：这样，友谊才能成长和持久。根据“the...can grow and last”和首字母可知，此处是指友谊才能成长和持久。friendship“友谊”，名词，在句中作主语。故填friendship。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Different people have different t 1 . Huang Lei’s best friend Larry is more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins. H 2 , Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. Larry is less hard-working, so Huang Lei always gets better grades. There is a famous saying (谚语), “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches (触动) your h 3 ” True friends should talk about and s 4 almost everything, and care about each other. In all, it’s not necessary (必要的) for friends to be the same or d 5 . 【答案】1．traits/raits 2．However/owever 3．heart/eart 4．share/hare 5．different/ifferent 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友之间可以有不同的性格和爱好，但真正的朋友会互相帮助、分享和关心。 1．句意：不同的人有不同的特质。根据“Different people have different...Huang Lei’s best friend Larry is more outgoing than him.”和所给首字母可知，不同的人有不同的特质。“特质”trait，此处应用其复数形式。故填traits。 2．句意：然而，拉里经常帮助黄磊发挥出最好的一面。根据“Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins... Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei.”和所给首字母可知，前后两句存在转折关系，前文说拉里的优势，后文说拉里对黄磊的帮助，需用转折副词连接，“然而”however”。故填However。 3．句意：一句著名的谚语说：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches (触动) your...”和所给首字母可知，谚语常用“触动心灵”表达朋友间的真挚情感，touch one’s heart“触动你的心”。故填heart。 4．句意：真正的朋友应该谈论并分享几乎所有的事情，并且互相关心。根据“True friends should talk about and...almost everything, and care about each other.”和所给首字母可知，and连接并列动词，与“talk about”（谈论）对应，朋友间应分享事情，“分享”share，为动词原形，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填share。 5．句意：总之，朋友之间没有必要完全相同或不同。根据“In all, it’s not necessary (必要的) for friends to be the same or...”和所给首字母可知，“or”连接并列形容词，与“the same”（相同的）形成对比，前文也提到“Different people have different...”，故此处应表示“不同的”different，形容词。故填different。 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 【答案】1．junior/unior 2．decide/ecide 3．subject/ubject 4．ends/nds 5．eating/ating 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。 1．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母“j”以及“high school student”的语境，结合常识，“初中生”的英文表达为“junior high school student”，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。 2．句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据“to become a teacher like them”及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为“决定”，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。 3．句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据“Geography is a new”及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为“学科”，此处用单数。故填subject。 4．句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母“e”以及“starts at 9:40 a.m.”的语境，此处应表示“结束”，动词end符合语境，“Morning break”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据“the delicious foods in the canteen.”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为“吃”，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50. I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 . 【答案】1．(G)rade 2．(b)reak 3．(g)uitar 4．(e)nd 5．(w)orld 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一天的时间安排。 1．句意：我是一名七年级的学生，我的学校日子很忙。根据“Seven student”和首字母G可知，此处指七年级，grade“年级”符合句意。故填(G)rade。 2．句意：在十点十分，我有我的晨间休息。根据“I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play.”和首字母b可知，十点十分有一段休息时间，break“休息”。故填(b)reak。 3．句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目，我吉他弹得很好。根据“Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g...”可知，此处说的是一种乐器，guitar“吉他”符合语境。故填(g)uitar。 4．句意：下午的课在三点五十结束。根据首字母e可知，此处说的是课程结束的时间。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Afternoon classes是复数，动词end“结束”要用原形。故填(e)nd。 5．句意：我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据“young people from all over the w...”可知，本题考查all over the world“世界各地的”。故填(w)orld。 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 1 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 2 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 3 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 4 fruits on the farm. That is the r 5 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 【答案】1．(p)icnics 2．(w)et 3．(c)ontinues 4．(g)et/(g)ather 5．(r)eason 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家乡——北京的四季，抒发了对家乡的热爱之情。 1．句意：天气开始变暖，所以我们喜欢在公园的大树下野餐。根据“The weather starts getting warm”和“in the park under big trees”及首字母可知，have picnics“举行野餐”符合语境，故填(p)icnics。 2．句意：天很热并且因为下雨的天气而经常湿漉漉的。根据“because of the rainy weather”和首字母可知，形容词wet“湿的”符合语境，故填(w)et。 3．句意：雨有时持续许多天，但是它也使城市感觉清新。根据“for days”并结合首字母可知应是持续很多天，动词continue“持续”符合语境，根据“sometimes”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语the rain为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(c)ontinues。 4．句意：我们也能在农场收获水果。根据“Farmers are busy with the harvest.”和“also”可知此处应是说收获水果，结合首字母可知，动词get“得到”和gather“采集”符合语境，而由情态动词can可知此处应用其原形，故填(g)et/(g)ather。 5．句意：那就是为什么秋天是我最喜欢的季节的原因。根据“why”并结合首字母可知，名词reason“原因”符合语境，由“That is”可知此处应用其单数形式，故填(r)eason。 根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) There are four s 1 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it o 2 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer, the Sun s 3 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice cream. Autumn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 4 with family and friends. The weather in winter is c 5 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow. 【答案】1．(s)easons 2．(o)ften 3．(s)hines 4．(p)icnic 5．(c)old 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关季节的事情。 1．句意：一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。结合首字母提示词“s”和“There are four...in a year”可知，这里是指四个季节，所以要填一个复数名词“seasons季节”，作主语。故填(s)easons。 2．句意：春天经常下雨，所以植物有足够的水分生长。结合首字母提示词“o”和“In spring, it...rains”可知，这里是指经常下雨，所以要填一个副词“often经常”，作状语。故填(o)ften。 3．句意：在夏天，阳光灿烂。结合首字母提示词“s”和“the Sun...brightly.”可知，这里是指照耀。结合语境可知，该文是一般现在时，且主语“the Sun”是第三人称单数名词，所以要填一个三单形式“shines照耀”，作谓语。故填(s)hines。 4．句意：这是与家人和朋友去野餐的好时机。结合首字母提示词“p”和固定搭配“go on a picnic去野餐”可知，这里要填一个名词“picnic野餐”，作宾语。故填(p)icnic。 5．句意：冬天的天气很冷。结合首字母提示词“c”和“The weather in winter is...”可知，这里是指冬天天气是寒冷的，所以要填一个形容词“cold寒冷的”，作表语。故填(c)old。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 2 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 3 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 5 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 【答案】1．(p)rovide 2．(i)mportant 3．(b)urning 4．(p)rotect 5．(r)ealize 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性，呼吁大家立即采取行动保护雨林。 1．句意：树木为许多生物提供了家和食物。根据句意可知，树木为许多生物提供了家和食物，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”，主语the trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 2．句意：所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests.”可知，世界上一半的动物物种都生活在热带雨林中，可以推断雨林很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：我们通过燃烧来制造能量。根据句意可知，我们通过燃烧来制造能量，介词by后跟动名词，burn意为“燃烧”。故填(b)urning。 4．句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。助动词do not后需填入动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：我们必须意识到保护它们的重要性，并立即采取行动。“realize the importance of”意为“意识到……的重要性”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） The Earth is our home. The Earth is a 1 with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us fresh air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people fell (砍伐) trees for building houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in h 2 gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, p 3 will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What’s more, if trees d 4 many animals will lose their homes. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should p 5 them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let’s plant more trees and take good care of them. 【答案】1．(a)mazing 2．(h)armful 3．(p)ollution 4．(d)isappear 5．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木是我们的朋友，树木的重要性，呼吁大家种植更多的树木，并且保护树木。 1．句意：地球以其美丽的自然风光而令人惊叹。根据“with its beautiful nature”以及首字母a可知，填“amazing”表示令人惊叹。故填(a)mazing。 2．句意：树木可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。根据“Trees can take in...gases and produce oxygen.”以及常识可知，树木可以吸收有害气体，根据首字母，填“harmful”表示有害的。故填(h)armful。 3．句意：没有树木，污染将会变得越来越严重。根据“Without trees”和“serious”可知，没有树木，污染会越来越严重，根据首字母提示，填“pollution”表示污染。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：更重要的是，如果树木消失，许多动物将会失去家园。根据“many animals will lose their homes”可知，动物失去家园，是因为树木消失，根据首字母提示，可知填disappear表示消失。故填(d)isappear。 5．句意：树木对于地球来说如此重要，我们应该保护它们。根据“Trees are so important to the Earth”可知，树木对于地球很重要，所以我们要保护它们，根据首字母提示，填protect。故填(p)rotect。 语篇填词 I always imagined myself flying high in a spaceship, looking at the stars and planets from afar (在远处). But my heart was set on one special destination—the Moon. As I got closer to the Moon, I noticed how the gravity became l 1 , making me feel a little light on my feet. When I finally landed, I stepped out of the spaceship in a s 2 which helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon. My eyes widened in wonder as I saw the vast, cratered landscape stretching before me. I couldn’t wait to start exploring and c 3 samples (样品) of the Moon rocks and soil. Every piece I gathered was a treasure, adding to my understanding of this mysterious world. My d 4 of visiting the Moon had come true, and I knew that even though (尽管) I might feel w 5 sometimes, the thrill (激动，兴奋) of discovery and the magic of space travel would always keep me reaching for new heights and being strong in mind. 【答案】1．(l)ighter 2．(s)pacesuit 3．(c)ollecting 4．(d)ream 5．(w)orried 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想象自己乘坐宇宙飞船登月并探索月球的故事。 1．句意：当我靠近月球时，我注意到重力变得更轻，让我感觉脚步轻飘飘的。根据“making me feel a little light on my feet”可知，月球的重力比地球轻，因此此处需填形容词比较级“lighter”。故填(l)ighter。 2．句意：当我最终着陆时，我穿着一套宇航服走出宇宙飞船，它帮助我呼吸并在月球上保护我。根据“helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon”可知，此处指“宇航服”，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，故填单数名词“spacesuit”。故填(s)pacesuit。 3．句意：我迫不及待地开始探索并收集月球岩石和土壤的样本。根据“samples of the Moon rocks and soil”可知，此处是收集样品，and连接并列动词，需用动名词“collecting”（收集）。故填(c)ollecting。 4．句意：我登月的梦想实现了，我知道尽管有时我可能会感到焦虑，但发现的兴奋和太空旅行的魔力总会让我追求新的高度并保持精神强大。根据“had come true”（实现）可知，此处指“梦想”，且空格前有物主代词“My”，故填名词“dream”。故填(d)ream。 5．句意：我登月的梦想实现了，我知道尽管有时我可能会感到焦虑，但发现的兴奋和太空旅行的魔力总会让我追求新的高度并保持精神强大。前后为对比关系，并结合首字母提示，偶尔的负面情绪与积极动力对比，worried“担忧的”符合语境。故填(w)orried。 语篇填词 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 1 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 2 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 3 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 4 to make it possible for normal people. With their h 5 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 【答案】1．(k)ilometres 2．(w)eak 3．(l)eave 4．(h)ard 5．(h)elp 【导语】本文讲述了太阳系、太空旅行以及人类对太空探索的努力。 1．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但现在人们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“384,400…away from the Earth,”及首字母可知，这里是月球距离地球超过384400公里，kilometre意为“公里”，此处需用复数形式。故填(k)ilometres。 2．句意：由于太空中的弱重力和其他环境因素，它们只能在那里停留很短的时间。根据“gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space,”及首字母可知，这里是太空中的弱重力，weak意为“弱的”。故填(w)eak。 3．句意：离开地球前往太空不再是人们的梦想。根据“...the Earth for space.”及首字母可知，这里是离开地球前往太空，leave意为“离开”，to后跟动词原形，作真正的主语。故填(l)eave。 4．句意：现在，科学家们正在努力使普通人也能做到这一点。根据“work ...to make it possible”及首字母可知，此处指努力工作使其成为可能，work hard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。 5．句意：在他们的帮助和决心下，世界变得越来越小，来自不同地方的人们现在可以更好地相互理解。根据“With their...”及首字母可知，此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，指“在科学家们的帮助和决心下”，故填(h)elp。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My parents and I take a trip to the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) each year. We always g 1 up very early in the morning. The weather is usually cool at this time of year, so we always spend our whole day there. As we walk t 2 the forest, the wind b 3 gently on our faces. The mountain roads are c 4 by dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have p 5 at the top of the mountain. 【答案】1．(g)et 2．(t)hrough 3．(b)lows 4．(c)overed 5．(p)icnics 【导语】本文讲述作者全家每年重阳节登山的故事，描写清晨出发、穿越森林、感受微风、踏着落叶登顶的愉快经历。 1．句意：我们早上总是起得很早。根据“up very early in the morning”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“起床”的动词短语，get up“起床”，一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故填(g)et。 2．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据后文“the forest”和首字母提示可知需填表示“穿过”的介词，through“穿过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据后文“gently”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“吹”的动词，blow“吹”，一般现在时，主语为wind，动词用三单形式。故填(b)lows。 4．句意：山路被枯黄的树叶覆盖。根据后文“by dry yellow leaves”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“覆盖”的动词，主语和谓语为动宾关系，用被动语态，cover“覆盖”，过去分词covered。故填(c)overed。 5．句意：我们总是在山顶野餐。根据“We always have...at the top of the mountain.”以及首字母可知需填表示“野餐”的短语，have picnics“野餐”，空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填(p)icnics。 阅读短文，根据上下文内容，选择合适的单词填在横线上，注意每空一词，首字母已经给出。 Beijing is f 1 for the hutong. A hutong is a small r 2 between the outer (外围的) walls of a siheyuan, or courtyard. Walk through one, and you can get a feel for the heart of Old Beijing. In the hutong, you can see older people playing cards or Chinese chess everywhere. The hutong is an important part of the culture of Beijing. There are a lot of hutongs in Beijing. Most of t 3 are hundreds of years o 4 . The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. People in the hutong used to (过去常常) enjoy a b 5 dinner with their neighbors. And a shout (大喊) is enough for them to call their friends. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(r)oad 3．(t)hem 4．(o)ld 5．(b)ig 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同的特点及其文化意义。 1．句意：北京以胡同闻名。根据“Beijing is...for the hutong.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：胡同是四合院外墙之间的一条小路。根据“A hutong is a small...”和首字母提示可知，胡同是一条小路，road“路”，a后接其单数形式。故填(r)oad。 3．句意：这些胡同大多已有数百年历史。根据“There are a lot of hutongs in Beijing. Most of...”和首字母提示可知，此处指代前文提到的“hutongs”，介词of后接宾格them。故填(t)hem。 4．句意：这些胡同大多已有数百年历史。根据“...are hundreds of years...”和首字母提示可知，此处介绍北京的很多胡同有数百年历史，hundreds of years old“数百年历史的”。故填(o)ld。 5．句意：胡同里的人们过去常常和邻居一起享用丰盛的晚餐。根据“People in the hutong used to (过去常常) enjoy a...dinner with their neighbors.”和首字母提示可知，此处指和邻居一起吃大餐，enjoy a big dinner“享用大餐”。故填(b)ig。 根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 I read a m 1 with many stories about different school clubs from other countries. I got really interested in them. After reading, I often gathered with my classmates to talk a lot about it. Finally, we d 2 to start our own club. We explore many f 3 club names and topics. At last, we picked one we all loved—it’s a “Toy Share & Story Club” Kids all like it because we can bring our favorite toys to s 4 and tell stories about them. Every time we go to the club activities, we make lots of new friends. As time goes by, our f 5 gets stronger. After one year, we decided to continue this club for all three years of middle school. 【答案】1．magazine/agazine 2．decided/ecided 3．funny/unny 4．share/hare 5．friendship/riendship 【导语】本文介绍了作者阅读一本杂志后受到启发，与同学创建玩具分享与故事俱乐部的过程，以及在活动中收获友谊的经历。 1．句意：我读了一本关于其他国家不同学校俱乐部故事的杂志。根据“with many stories about different school clubs from other countries”可知，这是一种包含许多故事的读物；结合首字母m可知应填magazine，意为“杂志”，名词。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。故填magazine。 2．句意：最后，我们决定成立自己的社团。根据“Finally, we...to start our own club.”及首字母可知，此处需要表示“决定”的动词decide，时态为一般过去时，其过去式为decided。故填decided。 3．句意：我们探讨了许多有趣的俱乐部名称和主题。根据“names and topics”为名词可知，需要填入形容词，结合“we picked one we all loved—it’s a ‘Toy Share & Story Club’ Kids all like it ”及首字母可知，此处需要一个“有趣的”名称，funny“有趣的”，形容词，符合题意。故填funny 4．句意：孩子们都喜欢它，因为我们可以带上自己最喜欢的玩具去分享，并讲讲关于它们的故事。根据“bring our favorite toys to… and tell stories about them”可知，此处应填share“分享”，与后面的讲故事并列。放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形，故填share。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，我们的友谊变得更加深厚。根据“we make lots of new friends”和“gets stronger”及首字母可知，此处应填名词friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词，故填friendship。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d 1 many skills. We learn new things every day. We p 2 reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a 3 . We also learn how to work in groups to s 4 difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! 【答案】1．develop/evelop 2．practice/ractice/practise/ractise 3．activities/ctivities 4．solve/olve 5．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍了校园生活的丰富内容，包括学习技能、参与活动、团队协作等，体现了校园是学习和成长的好地方。 1．句意：校园生活帮助我们培养许多技能。根据“many skills”和首字母d可推出是培养技能，develop“培养；发展”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故填develop。 2．句意：我们练习阅读、写作，还学习许多有趣的科目。根据“reading, writing”和首字母p可推出是练习读写，practice/practise“练习”，主语We是复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填practice/practise。 3．句意：我们可以参加许多不同的活动。根据“take part in”和首字母a可推出是参加活动，activity“活动”，由“many different”可知后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：我们也学习如何以小组形式解决难题。根据“difficult problems”和首字母s可推出是解决问题，solve“解决”，此处是不定式结构，空格处用动词原形。故填solve。 5．句意：我们在学校的日常生活中交朋友、享受乐趣。根据“lives at school”和首字母d可推出是日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词修饰名词lives。故填daily。 My collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 1 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends who travel, and sometimes exchanging with other c 2 . My collection i 3 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is a 4 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 5 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world. 【答案】1．(b)uying 2．(c)ollectors 3．(i)ncludes 4．(a)bsolutely 5．(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集明信片的爱好。 1．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“postcards from different cities”及首字母可知，此处指买不同城市的明信片，buy“买”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填(b)uying。 2．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“exchanging with other”及首字母可知，此处指与其他的收藏家交换明信片，collector“收藏家”，other后接复数名词，故填(c)ollectors。 3．句意：我的收藏包括有美丽风景、著名地标和独特艺术品的明信片。根据“postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks”及首字母可知，介绍收藏包括了什么，此空缺少动词作谓语，include“包括”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 4．句意：收集明信片对我来说绝对有意义。此空修饰形容词meaningful，应填副词。强调收藏明信片的意义，结合首字母a可判断，此空应填副词absolutely“绝对地，完全地”，故填(a)bsolutely。 5．句意：通过明信片，我可以体验世界的美丽和多样性。can后接动词原形，根据“the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world”及首字母可知，此处指体验世界的美丽和多样性，experience“体验”，故填(e)xperience。 短文填词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He o 1 a rare coin that seems very old. It’s absolutely flat, and he h 2 it with great care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 3 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 4 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an o 5 of fascination, attracting the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 【答案】1．(o)wns 2．(h)andles 3．(e)xplaining 4．(w)aste 5．(o)bject 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Tom对硬币收藏的热爱和投入，以及这项爱好给他带来的快乐和满足感。 1．句意：他拥有一枚看起来很古老的稀有硬币。结合下文“He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure.”和首字母“o”提示可知，他去年收藏了这枚硬币，所以此处是指他拥有这枚稀有的硬币；考查own“拥有”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词own应用其三单形式owns。故填(o)wns。 2．句意：这枚硬币绝对平整，他拿它时非常小心，总是戴着手套去触摸它。结合“always wearing gloves to touch it”和首字母“h”提示可知，总是戴着手套去触摸它，所以此处是指他拿硬币时很小心；考查handle“（用手）触，拿，搬动”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词handle应用其三单形式handles。故填(h)andles。 3．句意：他的朋友们觉得很有趣，而汤姆则喜欢向他们解释每枚硬币的历史。结合“the history of each coin to them”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指解释每枚硬币的历史；考查explain“解释”，动词；根据空前“enjoys”可知，这里考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式explaining。故填(e)xplaining。 4．句意：有时，汤姆的妹妹想往他的硬币上贴贴纸，但他觉得这很浪费时间，而且可能会损坏硬币。结合“a … of time”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指浪费时间；考查waste“浪费”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：每一枚硬币都是一件迷人的物品，吸引着任何看到它的人的注意。结合“attracting the attention of anyone who sees it”和首字母“o”提示可知，每枚硬币吸引着人，说明每枚硬币都是迷人的物品；考查object“物体，实物”，名词；空前有不定冠词“an”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(o)bject。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 Unit 5 Off to space 太空 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 旅行 Unit 7 Fun after school 课外活动 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 爱好 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Friends are important to us. In a survey, many people d 1 their friends in detail. They said they like friends who have good p 2 qualities. One of the best qualities is being c 3 . When friends care about each other, they feel happy. Another important thing is t 4 . You can tell your friends your secrets because you believe in them. They won’t laugh at you or tell others. In this way, the f 5 can grow and last. These qualities will help you make many good friends! So, let’s be kind and care for each other. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Different people have different t 1 . Huang Lei’s best friend Larry is more outgoing than him. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins. H 2 , Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. Larry is less hard-working, so Huang Lei always gets better grades. There is a famous saying (谚语), “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches (触动) your h 3 ” True friends should talk about and s 4 almost everything, and care about each other. In all, it’s not necessary (必要的) for friends to be the same or d 5 . 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50. I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 . 请根据下面短文中所给单词的首字母，写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. It is in the north of China. Spring in Beijing is from March to May. The weather starts getting warm, so we love to have p 1 in the park under big trees. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and often w 2 because of the rainy weather. The rain sometimes c 3 for days, but it also makes the city feel fresh. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Farmers are busy with the harvest. We can also g 4 fruits on the farm. That is the r 5 why autumn is my favourite season! Winter is from December to February. It is cold and dry, but we have fun playing in the snow. Beijing is a great place to live all year round! 根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) There are four s 1 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it o 2 rains, so plants have enough water to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers come out. In summer, the Sun s 3 brightly. It is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because they can eat ice cream. Autumn is always cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall. It’s a good time to go on a p 4 with family and friends. The weather in winter is c 5 . And it usually snows. Some people don’t like it and they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to play with snow. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 2 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 3 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 5 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） The Earth is our home. The Earth is a 1 with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us fresh air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people fell (砍伐) trees for building houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in h 2 gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, p 3 will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What’s more, if trees d 4 many animals will lose their homes. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should p 5 them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let’s plant more trees and take good care of them. 语篇填词 I always imagined myself flying high in a spaceship, looking at the stars and planets from afar (在远处). But my heart was set on one special destination—the Moon. As I got closer to the Moon, I noticed how the gravity became l 1 , making me feel a little light on my feet. When I finally landed, I stepped out of the spaceship in a s 2 which helped me breathe and protected me on the Moon. My eyes widened in wonder as I saw the vast, cratered landscape stretching before me. I couldn’t wait to start exploring and c 3 samples (样品) of the Moon rocks and soil. Every piece I gathered was a treasure, adding to my understanding of this mysterious world. My d 4 of visiting the Moon had come true, and I knew that even though (尽管) I might feel w 5 sometimes, the thrill (激动，兴奋) of discovery and the magic of space travel would always keep me reaching for new heights and being strong in mind. 语篇填词 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 1 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 2 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 3 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 4 to make it possible for normal people. With their h 5 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My parents and I take a trip to the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) each year. We always g 1 up very early in the morning. The weather is usually cool at this time of year, so we always spend our whole day there. As we walk t 2 the forest, the wind b 3 gently on our faces. The mountain roads are c 4 by dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have p 5 at the top of the mountain. 阅读短文，根据上下文内容，选择合适的单词填在横线上，注意每空一词，首字母已经给出。 Beijing is f 1 for the hutong. A hutong is a small r 2 between the outer (外围的) walls of a siheyuan, or courtyard. Walk through one, and you can get a feel for the heart of Old Beijing. In the hutong, you can see older people playing cards or Chinese chess everywhere. The hutong is an important part of the culture of Beijing. There are a lot of hutongs in Beijing. Most of t 3 are hundreds of years o 4 . The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. People in the hutong used to (过去常常) enjoy a b 5 dinner with their neighbors. And a shout (大喊) is enough for them to call their friends. 根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 I read a m 1 with many stories about different school clubs from other countries. I got really interested in them. After reading, I often gathered with my classmates to talk a lot about it. Finally, we d 2 to start our own club. We explore many f 3 club names and topics. At last, we picked one we all loved—it’s a “Toy Share & Story Club” Kids all like it because we can bring our favorite toys to s 4 and tell stories about them. Every time we go to the club activities, we make lots of new friends. As time goes by, our f 5 gets stronger. After one year, we decided to continue this club for all three years of middle school. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d 1 many skills. We learn new things every day. We p 2 reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a 3 . We also learn how to work in groups to s 4 difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! My collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 1 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends who travel, and sometimes exchanging with other c 2 . My collection i 3 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is a 4 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 5 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world. 短文填词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He o 1 a rare coin that seems very old. It’s absolutely flat, and he h 2 it with great care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He added this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 3 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 4 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an o 5 of fascination, attracting the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $