期末复习之语法填空15篇（福建专用）（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 政治/政策,说明文 2 较易 传统工艺,记叙文 3 较易 中华文化,饮食习俗,说明文 4 较易 收藏,说明文 5 较易 科学技术,新闻报道 6 适中 意见/建议,说明文 7 适中 环境保护,说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 旅行,说明文,景点/建筑 10 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 11 适中 社会发展,科学技术,说明文 12 适中 环境保护,科学技术,说明文 13 适中 语言与文化,说明文,中华文化 14 较难 科学技术,说明文 15 较难 环境保护,说明文 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The two-child policy lasted for only five and a half years and came to an end, because China 1 (carry) out a new three-child policy in 2021. It allows each family to have as many as three 2 (child). Why did China decide to carry out a new population policy after such a short time? 3 from the newest census (人口普查), China noticed that its population was increasing very 4 (slow). By the end of 2021, the population in China was 1.41 billion. It has 5 (increase) by 72.6 million since 2010. But the growth rate (比率) was down compared with (和……相比) that between 2000 and 2010. 6 population aged 60 and above was 260 million and it was 18.7% of the total population. What’s worse, the population aged 65 and above was 13.5% of the total population. It meant our country had stepped into an aging society. With a rapidly aging population, young people have a heavier burden (负担) to care 7 old people. As the population continues to fall, society will have 8 (little) labor than before. China is hoping that the policy change will help solve 9 (this) problems. To make the new policy 10 (work) well, the government has been improving supporting measures for it. 【答案】 1．carried 2．children 3．Judging 4．slowly 5．increased 6．The 7．for 8．less 9．these 10．work 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了中国二孩政策结束、2021年推行三孩政策的原因，即人口增长慢、老龄化加剧等，并提及政府完善配套措施保障新政策实施。 1．句意：独生子女政策仅实施了五年半，随后便被废除了，因为中国在2021年实施了新的三孩政策。根据“in 2021.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填carried。 2．句意：它允许每个家庭最多有三个孩子。根据“three...”可知，three修饰可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故填children。 3．句意：从最新的人口普查来看，中国注意到其人口增长非常缓慢。根据“...from the newest census”可知，此处指从最新的人口普查来看，judging from“根据……判断”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Judging。 4．句意：从最新的人口普查来看，中国注意到其人口增长非常缓慢。根据“its population was increasing very...”可知，此处修饰动词increasing，用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 5．句意：自2010年以来，它已经增加了7260万。根据“has...by 72.6 million since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，increase的过去分词为increased，故填increased。 6．句意：60岁及以上人口为2.6亿，占总人口的18.7%。根据“...population aged 60 and above was 260 million”可知，此处特指60岁及以上人口，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 7．句意：随着人口迅速老龄化，年轻人照顾老人的负担更重。根据“care...old people”可知，care for“照顾”，固定短语，故填for。 8．句意：随着人口持续下降，社会的劳动力将比以前减少。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级为less，故填less。 9．句意：中国希望政策的变化将有助于解决这些问题。根据“solve...problems”可知，problems为复数，此处用this的复数these修饰名词problems，故填these。 10．句意：为了使新政策有效实施，政府一直在改进配套措施。根据“make the new policy...well”可知，make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，故填work。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Pan Yunfeng is a bamboo weaver (编竹人) in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang Province. He is 1 (know) to people through short videos. They were posted on the Internet, showing his talent for 2 (make) pot brushes, umbrellas and other objects out of bamboo. In the most popular video, Pan made a pot brush out of bamboo. Pan’s perfect skills made him popular. Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver 3 he was a teenager. He found craft (手工艺) work was no longer popular when he was ready to work. Bamboo products can be made by machines. Finding it difficult to make a living with his skills, Pan left his village and 4 (become) a worker in the 1990s. However, one day Pan saw 5 short video about bamboo weaving on the Internet. He thought he could make even 6 (good) bamboo objects. So he decided to return to his hometown in 2019. He learned how to make videos. 7 first, Pan planned to sell products through the Internet. But he got more than he expected. Pan’s videos have 8 (wide) spread the traditional craft around the world. He begins to think about some new 9 (idea) out of bamboo. More and more people begin to see the value of bamboo weaving. He hopes more people will love, learn and pass down this 10 (tradition) craft. 【答案】 1．known 2．making 3．when 4．became 5．a 6．better 7．At 8．widely 9．ideas 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州竹编艺人潘云峰的故事，他通过短视频展示自己的竹编技艺，从而让更多的人了解和喜爱这一传统手工艺。 1．句意：人们通过短视频认识他。根据“He is...(know) to people through short videos.”可知，他是通过短视频被人们认识，时态为被动语态，结构为be done，know的过去分词为known。故填known。 2．句意：这些照片被发布在互联网上，展示了他用竹子制作锅刷、雨伞和其他物品的天赋。make“制作”，介词for后面用动名词形式。故填making。 3．句意：潘十几岁时被训练成一名竹编工人。根据“Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver...he was a teenager.”可知，是他十几岁时被训练成竹编工人，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：潘发现很难靠自己的技能谋生，于是在20世纪90年代离开了村庄，成为一名工人。become“成为”，根据“in the 1990s.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 5．句意：然而，有一天，潘在网上看到了一段竹编的短视频。空处修饰名词单数形式video，且bamboo为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一段短视频。故填a。 6．句意：他认为他可以制作出更好的竹制品。good“好的”，even修饰用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：起初，潘计划通过互联网销售产品。at first“起初”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：潘的视频在世界各地广泛传播了传统工艺。空处修饰动词spread，用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 9．句意：他开始想出一些竹子的新点子。idea“主意”，some修饰用复数形式。故填ideas。 10．句意：他希望更多的人会喜欢、学习和传承这种传统工艺。空处修饰名词craft用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history of over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” 1 ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 2 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 3 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 4 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 5 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 6 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 7 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks 8 (be) also highly praised by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】 1．in 2．ways 3．lucky 4．a 5．stands 6．quickly 7．using 8．are 9．and 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国筷子的历史、使用方式、文化象征意义以及在世界范围内的影响。 1．句意：在古代汉语中，它们被称为“箸”。in ancient Chinese表示“在古代汉语中”。故填in。 2．句意：它们看起来用起来很简单，但实际上可以有不同的用法，比如夹、翻、提、撕等等。different后接可数名词复数，way是可数名词，作宾语。故填ways。 3．句意：在中国，筷子被视为幸运的象征。symbol是名词，需用形容词修饰，luck的形容词形式是lucky，作定语。故填lucky。 4．句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被用作礼物，因为“筷子”和“快”的汉字发音相同。present是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，a表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：它代表着美好的祝愿。文章整体是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，stand作谓语，需用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 6．句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能尽快有个孩子。have是动词，需用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 7．句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也体现了“和为贵” 的理念，这意味着彼此相处融洽。from是介词，后接动名词，use是动词，作宾语。故填using。 8．句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬，他们认为筷子是中国传统的重要标志。文章整体是一般现在时，主语Chopsticks是复数，be作谓语。故填are。 9．句意：它们在亚洲既是饮食工具，也是亚洲文化的象征。both...and...是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”。故填and。 10．句意：许多国家的人已经学会使用它们。use是动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。故填them。 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll, has a soft face 1 large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. It has 2 (win) the hearts of many people around the world. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost 3 (hundred) of dollars. They are in such high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines 4 (call) roboshops (机器人商店). Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 5 (ten) richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, 6 artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of 7 (tradition) cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. 8 you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so 9 to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy 10 (share) their photos with Labubu online. These bring more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular. 【答案】 1．with 2．won 3．hundreds 4．called 5．tenth 6．an 7．traditional 8．When 9．difficult 10．sharing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了受全球欢迎的玩偶Labubu的外观特点、市场热度，以及其创作者、所属公司等。 1．句意：Labubu有一张柔软的脸，上面嵌着一双大眼睛。根据“a soft face...large eyes”可知，此处表示“带有大眼睛的脸”，介词with可表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：它已经赢得了全球许多人的心。根据“It has...the hearts of many people around the world.”可知，此处表示“已经赢得”，现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”，win的过去分词为won。故填won。 3．句意：一个娃娃可以花费数百美元。根据“One doll can cost...of dollars.”可知，此处表示“数百”，hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 4．句意：如今它拥有 400 多家商店和2,000台被称为roboshops的玩具机。根据“2,000 toy machines...roboshops”可知，machines与roboshops之间为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故填called。 5．句意：王宁成为中国第十大富豪。根据“Wang Ning became the...richest person in China”可知，此处表示“第十”，需用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 6．句意：Labubu由香港艺术家Kasing Lung创造。根据“Kasing Lung...artist from Hong Kong”可知，此处表示“一位艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：Labubu 的外观与传统可爱玩具不同。根据“different from that of...cute toys”可知，此处需用形容词修饰toys，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．句意：当你购买盲盒时，你不知道里面会是哪一款Labubu娃娃。根据“...you buy a blind box, you don’t know…”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”。故填When。 9．句意：一些稀有Labubu娃娃如此难以获得，以至于它们能卖更多的钱。根据“they are so...to get that they can be sold for much more money”可知，此处表示“难以获得的”。故填difficult。 10．句意：许多明星如Lisa和Bieber喜欢在网上分享他们与Labubu的照片。根据“enjoy...their photos”可知，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，share的动名词为sharing。故填sharing。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On May 3, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working 1 real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog 2 (interest) many onlookers (旁观者) at that time. With two large “eyes” on 3 (it) back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog 4 (find) that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “A lost thing is found.” 5 of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When kids saw the robot police dog 6 (work) in the rain, they even came up to hold 7 umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in 8 (temperature) as high as 60℃ or as low as ﹣40℃. Visitors 9 (real) welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor said, “Some elderly people and 10 (child) may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 【答案】 1．with 2．interested 3．its 4．finds 5．Because 6．working 7．an 8．temperatures 9．really 10．children 【导语】本文介绍了湖北宜昌警察局首次使用机器人警犬进行巡逻，并描述了它的功能、特点以及公众的积极反应。 1．句意：该机器警犬与真正的警犬协同工作，被派往执行巡逻及其他任务。此处表示机器人警犬与真正的警犬一起工作，应使用介词with，意为“和……一起”。故填with。 2．句意：作为警察局的新成员，这只机器人警犬在当时引起了许多围观者的兴趣。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填interested。 3．句意：它的背上有两只大大的“眼睛”，它总是在监视着周围人的动向。空后是名词back，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“它的”。故填its。 4．句意：当机器人警犬发现有游客把包落在长凳上时，它会说：“失物已被找到。”此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。从句主语the robot police dog是第三人称单数，动词find应用第三人称单数形式finds。故填finds。 5．句意：由于大雨，警察们在5月3日进行了室内巡逻。根据“…of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3”可知，警察进行巡逻的原因是下大雨了。Because of意为“由于”，后接名词或名词短语作原因状语。故填Because。 6．句意：当孩子们看到机器人警犬在雨中工作时，他们甚至上前为它撑伞。固定用法see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。孩子们看到警犬正在工作，故用动词work的现在分词形式working作宾语补足语。故填working。 7．句意：当孩子们看到机器人警犬在雨中工作时，他们甚至上前为它撑伞。umbrella是可数名词单数，其首字母发元音，故其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：它甚至可以在高达60摄氏度或低至零下40摄氏度的温度下工作。此处描述的是一个温度范围，泛指不同的温度情况，应用名词的复数形式。故填temperatures。 9．句意：游客们确实很欢迎机器人警犬的巡逻。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词welcomed，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 10．句意：一位游客说：“一些老人和孩子可能会害怕真正的狗。”根据并列连词and可知，空处应与前面的复数名词elderly people并列，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 Are you too shy to speak English in front of others? 1 your answer is yes, don’t worry. The following advice will help you. First, try to turn everything into an 2 (interest) speaking exercise. For example, when listening to English songs, you can sing along with the singer. When you watch English movies, repeat the lines in them. At the same time, pay close attention 3 the words, phrases, and sentences people use in real-life 4 (conversation). Then try to use them when you talk with your friends or family. Second, if you want to hear how you sound, you can record when you speak English. By 5 (listen) to the recordings, you are able to know how 6 (quick) you speak and whether you pause (停顿) correctly. You have 7 (practice) these words many times, but you might still find some difficult. In this case, you can ask 8 teacher for help. Third, if you feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when talking to others face-to face in English, you can send them voice messages. In this way, you will feel much more comfortable since they can’t see the expressions on your face. If you don’t have a partner, talking to 9 (you) still counts as a speaking exercise. In a word, practice is the secret to language learning. It is important to spend time 10 (review) what you have learned. 【答案】 1．If 2．interesting 3．to 4．conversations 5．listening 6．quickly 7．practiced 8．a 9．yourself 10．reviewing 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服英语口语害羞的实用建议。 1．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，不用担心。根据“your answer is yes, don’t worry...”可知，此处需填表示假设的连词，因此用if“如果”，且首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：首先，尝试将一切转化为有趣的口语练习。根据“speaking exercise”可知，是名词，表示物，因此用interest的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：同时，要密切关注人们在真实对话中使用的单词、短语和句子。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”。故填to。 4．句意：同时，要密切关注人们在真实对话中使用的单词、短语和句子。根据“real-life...”可知，此处指多种对话场景，因此用复数形式conversations。故填conversations。 5．句意：通过听录音，你能知道自己说得多快，以及停顿是否正确。By是介词，后接动名词，listen动名词为listening。故填listening。 6．句意：通过听录音，你能知道自己说得多快，以及停顿是否正确。根据“speak”可知，此处用副词进行修饰，quick副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：你已经练习这些单词多次，但仍觉得有些困难。这时，可以向老师寻求帮助。have+done表示现在完成时，此处表示已经练习多次，practice的过去分词为practiced。故填practiced。 8．句意：你已经练习这些单词多次，但仍觉得有些困难。这时，可以向老师寻求帮助。首次提及“teacher”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：如果没有语伴，自言自语仍然算作口语练习。talk to oneself意为“自言自语”，固定短语，主语是you，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：花时间复习所学内容是重要的。spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”固定用法，动词需用动名词，review动名词为reviewing。故填reviewing。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 1 pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 2 (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 3 (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 4 (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 5 we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 6 (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 7 (help). Recycle. It means “use in 8 new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 9 (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 10 (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. 【答案】 1．of 2．activities 3．fewer 4．really 5．and 6．throwing 7．helpful 8．a 9．to create 10．others 【导语】本文通过介绍减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用等环保方法，鼓励人们采取绿色生活方式，保护环境。 1．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这往往会导致大量的污染。根据“lots…pollution”可知，此处指“大量的污染”，lots of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 2．句意：事实上，即使是那些最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。activity“活动”，名词；those修饰可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 3．句意：人们可以通过比平时购买更少的东西来减少浪费。few“很少的”，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填fewer。 4．句意：所以在购买新东西之前，先想想它是否真的对我们有必要。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词necessary，故填really。 5．句意：当我们买东西时，确保我们需要它们，并且我们可以长时间使用它们。根据“we need them…we can use them for long”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 6．句意：如果可以的话，我们应该修理它们，而不是扔掉它们买新的。throw“扔”，动词；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动名词形式，故填throwing。 7．句意：如果我们能使用一个陶瓷杯或一个午餐盒，我们就在做一些绿色且有帮助的事情。help“帮助”，动词；根据“green and…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，与green并列，作后置定语修饰something，故填helpful。 8．句意：它的意思是“以一种新的方式使用”。根据“use in…new way”可知，此处指“以一种新的方式使用”，应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 9．句意：许多人经常回收旧的或废弃的电子物品，并尽最大努力用旧物品的一些部件创造一些新东西。create“创造”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动词不定式形式，故填to create。 10．句意：其他人经常用过的水打扫房子或浇花。other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词；根据“Some people try to…”可知，此处指“其他人”，应用others“其他人”，作主语，故填others。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 2 for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new glove has 4 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and 10 their skin from hurting when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．development 2．helpful/useful 3．of 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．prevent/protect 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 1．句意：随着科学技术的发展，教师现在有很多方法来上课。根据“With the…of science and technology,”可知，此处是指随着科技的发展，应用动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，此处为抽象概念，不可数名词。故填development。 2．句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助/有用。根据“It’s very…for their teaching.”可知，此处指对他们的教学非常有帮助/有用，固定搭配be helpful for“对……有帮助”，或者be useful for“对……有用”。故填helpful/useful。 3．句意：但是在使用PPT的过程中，由于方式错误，他们的手经常受伤。根据“because…the wrong way”可知，此处构成固定搭配because of“因为”。故填of。 4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套已经解决了这个问题。根据“has…the problem”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词solve的过去分词是solved。故填solved。 5．句意：戴上这些特殊的手套，老师们可以保暖，而且在使用触摸屏时不用担心伤到手。根据“worry about…”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填hurting。 6．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐人佳发明的。根据“Tang Renjia,…junior 3 student”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，且junior是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她因自己的发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据“She…a patent certificate”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词receive的过去式是received。故填received。 8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在使用触摸屏很长时间后手指受伤了。根据“her teacher’s…”以及“were”可知，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers，表示“手指”。故填fingers。 9．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为她的老师制作手套。根据“She learned…to use”可知，此处表示“如何使用”，应用疑问词how。故填how。 10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们的手更温暖，并且在使用触摸屏设备时防止皮肤受伤。根据“keep people’s hands warmer and…their skin from hurting”可知，此处指保护老师的手免受触摸屏的伤害，固定搭配prevent sb from doing“防止……做某事”，或者protect sb from doing sth“保护某人免受……”，且与keep并列，应用动词原形。故填prevent/protect。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, 1 (become) very popular. The local government said that the safety of 2 (tour) can be ensured (确保) as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they’re not allowed, they might have to pay a fine of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when 3 , online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit afraid but 4 (excite). Soon, lots of curious travelers wanted to see it 5 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because 6 the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 7 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious 8 (story)” about it. The edges (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where travelers can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop 9 (work) making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules 10 you visit such places! 【答案】 1．became 2．tourists 3．an 4．excited 5．themselves 6．of 7．biggest 8．stories 9．working 10．when/if 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆期间，哀牢山变得非常受欢迎，以及去那里旅行可能存在的风险。 1．句意：在为期一周的国庆假期里，中国西南部云南省神秘的哀牢山变得非常受欢迎。根据“During the week-long National Day holidays”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 2．句意：当地政府表示，只要游客参观开放的区域并遵守规则，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据“the safety of”可知，此处指的是游客的安全，且游客不止一个，因此用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 3．句意：这一切都始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中哀牢山看起来雾蒙蒙的，有点吓人。根据“online blogger”可知，此处表示泛指一位网络博主，且online以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：那里有写着“附近有熊”的警告标志，这让人有点害怕但又兴奋。根据“made people feel a bit afraid but”可知，此处描述的是人的感受，且是感到兴奋的，因此用excited。故填excited。 5．句意：很快，许多好奇的旅行者想亲自去看看，导致山路上交通堵塞。根据“lots of curious travelers wanted to see it”可知，此处表示旅行者想亲自去看看，因此用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：有些人称这些山为“死亡森林”，因为这里有深谷、茂密的森林和不可预测的天气。根据“because”和“the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests, and unpredictable weather”可知，此处表示原因，且后面跟的是名词短语，因此用because of。故填of。 7．句意：它被认为是世界上那一部分最大、受人类影响最小、最完整的森林生态系统。根据“the”和“least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem”可知，此处表示三者以上的最高级，因此用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 8．句意：它非常偏远和自然，关于它有很多“神秘的故事”。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多故事，因此用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：此外，那里的磁场会使指南针停止工作，很容易迷路。根据“make compasses stop”可知，此处表示使指南针停止工作，且stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，因此用working。故填working。 10．句意：所以，当你/如果去这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规则是必要的！根据“it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules”和“you visit such places”可知，此处表示当你/如果去这样的地方时，因此用when或if引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when/if。 短文填词根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of 1 (tradition) art in the Tang and Song dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they 2 (find) their way to Japan and some Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the 3 (symbol) of Chinese culture. As for the name 4 (it), it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of “ji”, “good luck”. As 5 result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like 6 (happy), love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, 7 large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. 8 large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqianjie 9 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．found 3．symbols 4．itself 5．a 6．happiness 7．while 8．Whether 9．because 10．meanings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国结的属性、历史传播、文化内涵、用途，以及特定结型的命名原因，展现了中国结的文化价值。 1．句意：它们在中国唐宋时期开始成为一种传统艺术形式，并在明代流行起来。Tradition“传统”，是名词。根据“art”为名词可知，此处应填其形容词形式作定语，故填traditional。 2．句意：很久以前，它们传到了日本和一些东南亚国家，并在当地很受欢迎。find“找到”，是动词。根据“Long ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式形式，故填found。 3．句意：现在，它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。symbol“象征”，是可数名词。根据one of + 可数名词复数“……之一”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填symbols。 4．句意：至于这个名字本身，它确实很有意义。it“它”，是人称代词主格/宾格。根据“the name”和语境可知，此处需用反身代词强调“名字本身”，故填itself。 5．句意：因此，中国结被用作表达人们对幸福、爱和好运等美好事物强烈愿望的一种方式。根据“as…result”可知as a result“作为一个结果、因此”，符合语境，故填a。 6．句意：因此，中国结被用作表达人们对幸福、爱和好运等美好事物强烈愿望的一种方式。happy“幸福的”，是形容词。根据“love”和“good luck”为名词可知，此处需填其名词形式，故填happiness。   7． 句意：小的中国结被连到珠宝、衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意力，而大的则被用来让客厅或书房更漂亮。根据“Small ones are connected to jewelry, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention”与“large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful”可知此处需填表对比的连词while，故填while。 8．句意：无论大小，它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据“they are named after their shapes and usages.”和“large or small”可知Whether...or...“无论……还是……”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Whether。       9．句意：例如，双钱结被称为双钱结，因为它们呈两枚中国古币的形状，寓意“好事成双”。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqianjie”和“they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins”可知此处引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：不同的颜色有不同的文化意义。mean“意思是；意味着”，是动词。根据“cultural”为形容词可知此处应填其名词形式，且“different”后接名词复数，故填meanings。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．surprised 3．by 4．found 5．But 6．more 7．living 8．felt 9．products 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年来中国旅行，感受中国从蒸汽火车时代到高科技时代的巨大变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内进入高速铁路时代。根据句意修饰动词didn’t believe，需用副词形式，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 2．句意：因此这让来自各国的人感到惊讶。根据“made people…”可知，此处为make sb.+adj结构，形容词作宾补，表示人感受到的情绪，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：他在自己的视角下通过拍照记录了每一个有意义的瞬间。根据“He recorded every meaningful moment in his view...taking photos. ”可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by，构成短语by taking photos。故填by。 4．句意：在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的很不一样。根据“During his travels in China”可知叙述过去发生的事情，动词find用一般过去时found。故填found。 5．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。前后句表示转折关系，应使用but。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 6．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。根据“In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China....now, foreigners can be seen...often in cities. ”可知，前后句形成对比，指人们能够更频繁的看到外国人，需用比较级修饰频率，much变为more。故填more。 7．句意：在这些大城市里有很多外国人居住或旅行。空格处修饰主语foreigners，作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。根据“has”可知他已经经历和感受到的事情，用现在完成时，feel的过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 9．句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，并用智能手机处理所有事务。根据“use…everywhere”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“产品”，表示泛指，product的复数为products。故填products。 10．句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China has become one of...strongest countries across the world.”可知，此处表示最高级前通常加定冠词the，构成one of the + 复数名词 + 最高级结构。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填2个词。 China’s New Steps for a Greener Future Today, climate change is 1 big problem for the whole world. To protect our environment, China is 2 (take) new steps. It is encouraging more projects to reduce air and water pollution. These projects focus on areas that are good for both nature 3 people. A key part of the plan is a system for trading “carbon credits” (碳信用). Companies that reduce their pollution can earn these credits and sell 4 (they) to others. The government and state-owned companies will lead by example 5 this field. The goal is to make the market more active. The country also plans to introduce different trading products and green financial (金融的) tools. More participants (参与者), 6 (include) banks and even individuals (个人), will be welcome to join. Strong 7 (rule) will be made to keep the market fair and honest for everyone. To make things work smoothly, a national digital platform (平台) will be built. It will make trading and reporting data much 8 (easy). Ensuring (确保) the quality of data is also of great 9 (important) for success. Besides working at home, China is 10 (active) joining global efforts. It will work with other countries to fight climate change. Together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. 【答案】 1．a 2．taking 3．and 4．them 5．in 6．including 7．rules 8．easier 9．importance 10．actively 【导语】本文介绍了中国为实现更绿色未来采取的新举措，包括碳信用交易系统、绿色金融工具、数字平台建设以及参与全球气候行动等。 1．句意：如今，气候变化对全世界来说是一个大问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：为了保护我们的环境，中国正在采取新的措施。根据“is”可知用现在进行时，“take”的现在分词是“taking”，故填taking。 3．句意：这些项目聚焦于对自然和人类都有益的领域。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，故填and。 4．句意：减少污染的公司可以获得这些信用，并将它们出售给其他人。此处作“sell”的宾语，用“they”的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 5．句意：政府和国有企业将在这一领域以身作则。“in this field”是固定搭配，意为“在这一领域”，故填in。 6．句意：更多参与者，包括银行甚至个人，将被欢迎加入。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 7．句意：将制定严格的规则，以确保市场对每个人都公平公正。“rule”是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式“rules”，故填rules。 8．句意：它将使交易和数据报告变得容易得多。“much”修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，故填easier。 9．句意：确保数据质量对成功也非常重要。“of great importance”是固定搭配，相当于“very important”，故填importance。 10．句意：除了在国内努力，中国还在积极参与全球行动。此处修饰动词“joining”，用“active”的副词形式“actively”，故填actively。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history and the spirit of Chinese characters? At first, the characters appeared as paintings of the things people saw. Their total number is about 50,000 to 60,000. It is, of course, 1 (complete) impossible to describe so many characters by drawing. So Chinese characters experienced 2 very long history of development as time went on. Among them, Jiaguwen is the 3 (early) example of Chinese characters. Then it turned into other different 4 (form). One of my favorite characters is “龍”. From this form, we can still find the 5 (live) image (形象) of a loong. We can see the part on the left is 6 (it) head, while “立” is the horns (角) and “月” is the mouth, and the right part is the body of it. Next is the spirit 7 (hide) behind the character. In fact, there is no loong. However, in Chinese stories, the loong really plays an important role in farming, 8 people look up to it very much. It becomes a symbol of power. That’s why the ancient emperors’ (皇帝的) clothes always had the image of loong. It wasn’t 9 (allow) to be used on common people’s clothes. Nowadays, we are known 10 the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so loong is still a symbol of China. In a word, Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should not only study the culture, but also let more people learn about Chinese characters. 【答案】 1．completely 2．a 3．earliest 4．forms 5．lively 6．its 7．hidden 8．so 9．allowed 10．as 【导语】本文介绍了汉字的历史发展、以“龍”字为例解析其字形，还阐述了“龍”字背后蕴含的文化精神，强调汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分。 1．句意：当然，通过绘画来描述这么多汉字是完全不可能的。根据“is…impossible”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词impossible，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 2．句意：所以随着时间的推移，汉字经历了一段非常漫长的发展历史。根据“a very long history”可知，此处表示“一段漫长的历史”，history是可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 3．句意：其中，甲骨文是汉字最早的例子。根据“the…example of Chinese characters”及语境可知，此处是在众多汉字形式中对比，需用形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest，表示“最早的”，符合语境。故填earliest。 4．句意：后来它演变成了其他不同的形式。根据“other different”可知，此处需用名词复数形式form的复数是forms，表示“形式”，符合语境。故填forms。 5．句意：从这个字形中，我们仍然能看到龙鲜活的形象。根据“the…image of a loong”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词image，live的形容词lively表示“鲜活的、生动的”，符合语境。故填lively。 6．句意：我们可以看到左边的部分是它的头，而“立”是角，“月”是嘴，右边的部分是它的身体。根据“it head”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词head，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 7．句意：接下来是藏在汉字背后的精神。根据“the spirit…behind the character”可知，spirit与hide之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，hide的过去分词是hidden，表示“被隐藏的”，符合语境。故填hidden。 8．句意：然而，在中国的故事里，龙在农业中确实扮演着重要角色，所以人们非常敬仰它。根据“the loong really plays an important role in farming”和“people look up to it very much”可知，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 9．句意：普通人的衣服上不允许使用。根据“It wasn’t…to be used”可知，it与allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done，allow的过去分词是allowed，符合语境。故填allowed。 10．句意：如今，我们被称为“龙的传人”，所以龙仍然是中国的象征。根据“we are known…the ‘descendants of the loong’”可知，此处考查短语be known as，表示“被称为、被认为是”，符合语境。故填as。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information 1 (do) tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI 2 it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like 3 (medicine) and engineering. But 4 is certain that this attention has also produced a lot of fear. 5 (especial), many workers are worrying AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, 6 (dig) coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the 7 (driver) jobs in the future. However, on 8 other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will 9 (need) to write programmes for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile, work which requires feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 10 AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 【答案】 1．to do 2．because 3．medicine 4．it 5．Especially 6．digging 7．drivers’ 8．the 9．be needed 10．by 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的快速发展，以及它给社会带来的关注、恐惧和新机遇，强调人工智能值得关注而非恐惧。 1．句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术。由“help machines get, understand and use information”可知，此处是不定式表目的，“帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息”这个动作的最终目的是“完成任务”。故填to do。 2．句意：有些人欢迎人工智能，因为它让很多事情成为可能。根据“Some people have welcomed AI”和“it makes things possible”可知，前后表因果。故填because。 3．句意：例如，人工智能将在医学和工程等领域产生重大影响。根据“名词可直接作定语表领域/类别”的语法规则，“medicine”(医学)修饰“areas”(领域)表示“医疗领域”。故填medicine。 4．句意：但可以肯定的是，这种关注也产生了很多恐惧。由“is certain that”可知，固定句型“It is +形容词+ that从句”(it为形式主语，真正主语是that从句)，故填it。 5．句意：尤其是，许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失业。根据空格后是完整句子，需用副词修饰整个句子表“尤其”，形容词especial的副词形式为especially，句首单词首字母大写。故填Especially。 6．句意：在一些行业，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。根据“assembling cars”和“lifting goods”可知，此处应填dig的动名词形式，与“assembling”和“lifting”并列。故填digging。 7．句意：由人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车未来也将夺走司机的工作。根据“Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away”可知，此处“工作”归属“司机们”，需用复数名词所有格表“多个司机的所属关系”，driver的复数为drivers，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’。故填drivers’。 8．句意：然而，另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新机会。固定搭配“on the other hand”表示“另一方面”。故填the。 9．句意：更多的人将需要为人工智能系统编写程序并从事相关工作。根据“More people”和“need”可知，此处是被动关系，且时态为一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填be needed。 10．句意：同时，那些需要情感投入、具备出色人际交往能力的工作不会被人工智能取代，比如教学、护理和私人教练等工作。根据被动语态中“用介词by引出动作执行者”的语法规则，“被AI取代”需用“be replaced by AI”。故填by。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. However, 1 (decide) whether a product is green is not always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 (one) focus (关注). Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more 3 (easy) recycle them. We can also look for less packaging or 4 choose unpackaged products whenever possible. The location (地点) is also important. Try to choose local products. When it 5 (come) to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also 6 good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the companies (公司) tell 7 (we) about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 (word) may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things 9 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an 10 (necessary) product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】 1．deciding 2．first 3．easily 4．even 5．comes 6．a 7．us 8．words 9．like 10．unnecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何辨别绿色环保产品，包括关注材料、包装、产地、企业宣传等方面，并提倡减少不必要的消费。 1．句意：然而，决定一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填deciding。 2．句意：产品的材料通常是我们的第一关注点。根据“our ... focus”可知，是指第一关注点，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸质包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更易于回收它们。空处修饰动词recycle，用副词形式。故填easily。 4．句意：我们也可以寻找更少包装的产品，甚至尽可能选择无包装产品。根据“less packaging or ... choose unbagged products”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 5．句意：当谈到食物方面，直接从当地农民那里订购，在市场购物，以及购买应季水果都是很好的选择。根据“it is a good idea”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 6．句意：从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里。此处泛指一个不错的选择，good是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：调查公司告诉我们关于他们的产品的信息。空处作动词tell的宾语，用宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 8．句意：说一种产品是“绿色”或“纯天然”是很容易的，但这些话可能太好而不能是真的。根据“a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’”可知，此处是泛指宣传产品的话语，用名词复数形式。故填words。 9．句意：食物和衣物等生活必需品是必要的，但其他许多物品则不是。根据“food and clothing”可知，空后是在举例某些物品，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。 10．句意：比购买更好的选择是将不必要的产品留在商店。根据“leave an ... product in the store”及前文介绍购买必要的物品可知，此处是指将不必要的商品留在商店，用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”，作定语。故填unnecessary。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 政治/政策,说明文 2 较易 传统工艺,记叙文 3 较易 中华文化,饮食习俗,说明文 4 较易 收藏,说明文 5 较易 科学技术,新闻报道 6 适中 意见/建议,说明文 7 适中 环境保护,说明文,意见/建议 8 适中 科学技术,说明文 9 适中 旅行,说明文,景点/建筑 10 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 11 适中 社会发展,科学技术,说明文 12 适中 环境保护,科学技术,说明文 13 适中 语言与文化,说明文,中华文化 14 较难 科学技术,说明文 15 较难 环境保护,说明文 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The two-child policy lasted for only five and a half years and came to an end, because China 1 (carry) out a new three-child policy in 2021. It allows each family to have as many as three 2 (child). Why did China decide to carry out a new population policy after such a short time? 3 from the newest census (人口普查), China noticed that its population was increasing very 4 (slow). By the end of 2021, the population in China was 1.41 billion. It has 5 (increase) by 72.6 million since 2010. But the growth rate (比率) was down compared with (和……相比) that between 2000 and 2010. 6 population aged 60 and above was 260 million and it was 18.7% of the total population. What’s worse, the population aged 65 and above was 13.5% of the total population. It meant our country had stepped into an aging society. With a rapidly aging population, young people have a heavier burden (负担) to care 7 old people. As the population continues to fall, society will have 8 (little) labor than before. China is hoping that the policy change will help solve 9 (this) problems. To make the new policy 10 (work) well, the government has been improving supporting measures for it. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Pan Yunfeng is a bamboo weaver (编竹人) in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang Province. He is 1 (know) to people through short videos. They were posted on the Internet, showing his talent for 2 (make) pot brushes, umbrellas and other objects out of bamboo. In the most popular video, Pan made a pot brush out of bamboo. Pan’s perfect skills made him popular. Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver 3 he was a teenager. He found craft (手工艺) work was no longer popular when he was ready to work. Bamboo products can be made by machines. Finding it difficult to make a living with his skills, Pan left his village and 4 (become) a worker in the 1990s. However, one day Pan saw 5 short video about bamboo weaving on the Internet. He thought he could make even 6 (good) bamboo objects. So he decided to return to his hometown in 2019. He learned how to make videos. 7 first, Pan planned to sell products through the Internet. But he got more than he expected. Pan’s videos have 8 (wide) spread the traditional craft around the world. He begins to think about some new 9 (idea) out of bamboo. More and more people begin to see the value of bamboo weaving. He hopes more people will love, learn and pass down this 10 (tradition) craft. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history of over 3,000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” 1 ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different 2 (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a 3 (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as 4 present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It 5 (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby 6 (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from 7 (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks 8 (be) also highly praised by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia 9 a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use 10 (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster” looking doll, has a soft face 1 large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. It has 2 (win) the hearts of many people around the world. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost 3 (hundred) of dollars. They are in such high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines 4 (call) roboshops (机器人商店). Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 5 (ten) richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, 6 artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of 7 (tradition) cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. 8 you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so 9 to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy 10 (share) their photos with Labubu online. These bring more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On May 3, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working 1 real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog 2 (interest) many onlookers (旁观者) at that time. With two large “eyes” on 3 (it) back, it always monitors the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog 4 (find) that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “A lost thing is found.” 5 of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When kids saw the robot police dog 6 (work) in the rain, they even came up to hold 7 umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in 8 (temperature) as high as 60℃ or as low as ﹣40℃. Visitors 9 (real) welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor said, “Some elderly people and 10 (child) may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” Are you too shy to speak English in front of others? 1 your answer is yes, don’t worry. The following advice will help you. First, try to turn everything into an 2 (interest) speaking exercise. For example, when listening to English songs, you can sing along with the singer. When you watch English movies, repeat the lines in them. At the same time, pay close attention 3 the words, phrases, and sentences people use in real-life 4 (conversation). Then try to use them when you talk with your friends or family. Second, if you want to hear how you sound, you can record when you speak English. By 5 (listen) to the recordings, you are able to know how 6 (quick) you speak and whether you pause (停顿) correctly. You have 7 (practice) these words many times, but you might still find some difficult. In this case, you can ask 8 teacher for help. Third, if you feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when talking to others face-to face in English, you can send them voice messages. In this way, you will feel much more comfortable since they can’t see the expressions on your face. If you don’t have a partner, talking to 9 (you) still counts as a speaking exercise. In a word, practice is the secret to language learning. It is important to spend time 10 (review) what you have learned. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 1 pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 2 (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 3 (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 4 (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 5 we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 6 (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 7 (help). Recycle. It means “use in 8 new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 9 (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 10 (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 2 for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new glove has 4 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and 10 their skin from hurting when they are using touchscreen devices. During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, 1 (become) very popular. The local government said that the safety of 2 (tour) can be ensured (确保) as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they’re not allowed, they might have to pay a fine of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when 3 , online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit afraid but 4 (excite). Soon, lots of curious travelers wanted to see it 5 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because 6 the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 7 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious 8 (story)” about it. The edges (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where travelers can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop 9 (work) making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules 10 you visit such places! 短文填词根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of 1 (tradition) art in the Tang and Song dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they 2 (find) their way to Japan and some Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the 3 (symbol) of Chinese culture. As for the name 4 (it), it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of “ji”, “good luck”. As 5 result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like 6 (happy), love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, 7 large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. 8 large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqianjie 9 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different cultural 10 (mean). Red means good luck, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填2个词。 China’s New Steps for a Greener Future Today, climate change is 1 big problem for the whole world. To protect our environment, China is 2 (take) new steps. It is encouraging more projects to reduce air and water pollution. These projects focus on areas that are good for both nature 3 people. A key part of the plan is a system for trading “carbon credits” (碳信用). Companies that reduce their pollution can earn these credits and sell 4 (they) to others. The government and state-owned companies will lead by example 5 this field. The goal is to make the market more active. The country also plans to introduce different trading products and green financial (金融的) tools. More participants (参与者), 6 (include) banks and even individuals (个人), will be welcome to join. Strong 7 (rule) will be made to keep the market fair and honest for everyone. To make things work smoothly, a national digital platform (平台) will be built. It will make trading and reporting data much 8 (easy). Ensuring (确保) the quality of data is also of great 9 (important) for success. Besides working at home, China is 10 (active) joining global efforts. It will work with other countries to fight climate change. Together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history and the spirit of Chinese characters? At first, the characters appeared as paintings of the things people saw. Their total number is about 50,000 to 60,000. It is, of course, 1 (complete) impossible to describe so many characters by drawing. So Chinese characters experienced 2 very long history of development as time went on. Among them, Jiaguwen is the 3 (early) example of Chinese characters. Then it turned into other different 4 (form). One of my favorite characters is “龍”. From this form, we can still find the 5 (live) image (形象) of a loong. We can see the part on the left is 6 (it) head, while “立” is the horns (角) and “月” is the mouth, and the right part is the body of it. Next is the spirit 7 (hide) behind the character. In fact, there is no loong. However, in Chinese stories, the loong really plays an important role in farming, 8 people look up to it very much. It becomes a symbol of power. That’s why the ancient emperors’ (皇帝的) clothes always had the image of loong. It wasn’t 9 (allow) to be used on common people’s clothes. Nowadays, we are known 10 the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so loong is still a symbol of China. In a word, Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should not only study the culture, but also let more people learn about Chinese characters. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information 1 (do) tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI 2 it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big effect on areas like 3 (medicine) and engineering. But 4 is certain that this attention has also produced a lot of fear. 5 (especial), many workers are worrying AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, 6 (dig) coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the 7 (driver) jobs in the future. However, on 8 other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will 9 (need) to write programmes for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile, work which requires feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced 10 AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. However, 1 (decide) whether a product is green is not always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 (one) focus (关注). Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more 3 (easy) recycle them. We can also look for less packaging or 4 choose unpackaged products whenever possible. The location (地点) is also important. Try to choose local products. When it 5 (come) to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also 6 good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the companies (公司) tell 7 (we) about their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 (word) may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things 9 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an 10 (necessary) product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $