期末复习之完形填空15篇（福建专用）（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 家人和亲人,假日活动,记叙文 2 较易 中华文化,假日活动,记叙文 3 较易 环境保护,记叙文 4 较易 发明与创造,说明文 5 较易 学习策略,学习体验,记叙文 6 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 7 适中 环境保护,其他人,记叙文 8 适中 环境保护,记叙文,个人经历,特长 9 适中 励志故事,记叙文 10 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 11 适中 环境保护,爱好,说明文 12 适中 中华文化,记叙文,叙事忆旧 13 适中 航天与航空,说明文 14 较难 哲理感悟,个人经历 15 较难 其他人,环境保护,青少年问题,哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. Nowadays, kids receive far more gifts than they really need. But when I was a little child, we were very 1 . There was little money in our family. 2 , my dad always tried his best. Usually, he sold turkeys and used the money to buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts. All the kids were looking forward to 3 the gift. But one Christmas Day, nobody wanted to buy the fat turkeys. As a result, Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us. He came home and said, “Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.” We believed our 4 and none of us complained (抱怨). We accepted the story and did not 5 any Christmas gift. We did with what we had and still enjoyed ourselves. And that evening, we sang Christmas songs around a warm fire. Then one 6 when we went down for breakfast, we found our Christmas stockings (长筒袜) hanging on the wall. In each stocking was one 7 for each of us. We shouted and laughed, “Santa did come to 8 us!” We hugged each other, 9 the oranges and had one piece after another, allowing the sweet juice to run slowly down our throats. I 10 remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late. It was the best Christmas ever. 1．A．busy B．poor C．rich 2．A．Also B．Finally C．However 3．A．buying B．making C．receiving 4．A．mother B．brother C．father 5．A．check B．expect C．send 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 7．A．apple B．banana C．orange 8．A．find B．show C．visit 9．A．hid B．peeled C．washed 10．A．always B．only C．never The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to 1 it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 2 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 3 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 29 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 4 . Every morning in the following days I 5 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 6 relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 7 that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope 8 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 9 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 1．A．keep B．meet C．spend 2．A．plan B．experience C．decision 3．A．relaxed B．shocked C．safe 4．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．surprise B．excitement C．worry 6．A．woke up B．set up C．gave up 7．A．my B．his C．our 8．A．because B．but C．though 9．A．of B．for C．with 10．A．luck B．year C．family 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam and Jane were riding horses with their parents. 1 Dad had told them not to ride too fast, they still rode far ahead. They stopped to rest under a tree. Suddenly, a cloud of dust rushed towards them. “Sandstorm! Get down and keep your eyes 2 !” Sam shouted to Jane. He quickly covered his face 3 hands, and Jane wrapped (用……裹) her scarf around her head. The sandstorm blew with a loud noise. Jane shook with 4 as the sand hit her skin. A few minutes later, the wind finally 5 . “Kids? Are you all right?” came Dad’s voice. “Dad!” they opened their eyes and called out. Jane said, “Sandstorms are so 6 . How do they happen?” Dad explained, “Sandstorms usually happen in 7 places. Because of a water shortage, there aren’t enough plants to hold the soil. When the soil is loose (疏松的) and dry, the wind can 8 blow the earth away.” “So, would planting trees help?” Sam asked. “Sure. We need to 9 the land by planting more trees and grass.” said Mom. “Also, saving water and 10 pollution can help keep the soil healthy and stop it from becoming too dry.” Dad added. Sam and Jane decided to do what they could to protect the earth. 1．A．Until B．If C．Although 2．A．blind B．closed C．wide 3．A．with B．to C．about 4．A．care B．fear C．anger 5．A．arrived B．developed C．stopped 6．A．exciting B．awful C．meaningful 7．A．crowded B．safe C．dry 8．A．easily B．luckily C．lightly 9．A．talk about B．set up C．care for 10．A．causing B．reducing C．finding 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1．A．they B．it C．them 2．A．anything B．something C．somewhere 3．A．protected B．broke C．cleaned 4．A．made B．did C．showed 5．A．appeared B．discovered C．changed 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．comfortably B．hardly C．angrily 8．A．different B．popular C．strange 9．A．action B．tradition C．invention 10．A．habit B．result C．fact 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But for me, English is a fascinating subject. I’m good 1 it and enjoy every moment of studying it. I’m very glad to tell you some 2 about how I learned English and hope it can inspire (激励) you. First of all, I think an interest in English is the key. When I first started learning English in Grade Seven, it was like opening a new 3 for me. The new language was full of mysteries, and I was deeply 4 in it. I remember our first English test; I got a high score and felt so 5 ! That experience improved my confidence and made me work even harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and 6 of them sounded beautiful. They made me realize how 7 English could be! Secondly, I believe that practice makes perfect. To improve my English, I followed these steps: Listen to the teacher 8 in class, read aloud every day to improve my pronunciation, and build up a good vocabulary by memorizing new words every day. Then, I practiced speaking and writing over and over again, never getting bored. 9 I had a doubt, I would understand it by asking directly with our English teacher. Finally, I hope my English learning methods can be 10 to you. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．difficulty B．ways C．stories 3．A．door B．trip C．book 4．A．interested B．interesting C．excited 5．A．sad B．excited C．nervous 6．A．all B．both C．none 7．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful 8．A．carelessly B．seriously C．carefully 9．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However 10．A．useless B．useful C．careful 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play, 1 true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time period for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi, and the actors played them with strong 2 . These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence (情报), which built an important base 3 the country’s freedom. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, 4 as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above 5 else. This helps people understand the heroes better, making them feel like real people who walked right out of history, not just names from the past. 6 , the drama helps us see the human side of history. The drama has great 7 : it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices (牺牲) of people who lived before us. 8 , it is a helpful lesson for everyone. It encourages people to value the present, keep the love for the country, and 9 the growth of the country. As its good messages spread 10 online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. 1．A．is made of B．is good at C．is based on 2．A．feelings B．actions C．words 3．A．of B．for C．with 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．nothing B．something C．everything 6．A．At that time B．In this way C．On the other hand 7．A．place B．time C．meaning 8．A．However B．So C．Luckily 9．A．support B．change C．build 10．A．widely B．slowly C．hardly 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tenger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to 1 further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. 2 in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 3 , he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the 4 environment there. He said, “ 5 I understood—running away isn’t the solution. 6 a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ 7 , the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong 8 videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more 9 from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common 10 is to turn the desert into an oasis. 1．A．protect B．provide C．prevent 2．A．Coming up B．Growing up C．Turning up 3．A．But B．However C．Although 4．A．terrible B．beautiful C．different 5．A．Rapidly B．Nearly C．Suddenly 6．A．Making B．Finding C．Keeping 7．A．effects B．results C．efforts 8．A．searched B．shared C．found 9．A．workers B．students C．volunteers 10．A．progress B．goal C．action Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 1 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 2 . The 20-year-old student 3 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 4 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 5 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 6 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 7 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 8 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 9 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 10 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 1．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 2．A．beach B．field C．forest 3．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 4．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 5．A．if B．when C．because 6．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 7．A．population B．pollution C．education 8．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 9．A．spread B．return C．record 10．A．pain B．fun C．trouble In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can 1 people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many 2 . His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the 3 of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and 4 . He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. 5 life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could 6 his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for 7 . Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can 8 ! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult 9 lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem 10 , we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 1．A．improve B．imagine C．increase 2．A．mistakes B．difficulties C．achievements 3．A．secret B．symbol C．support 4．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful 5．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 6．A．spend B．change C．manage 7．A．science B．history C．geography 8．A．take a break B．give a speech C．make a difference 9．A．his B．our C．your 10．A．impolite B．important C．impossible A gardener who was famous for growing wonderful apples gave his friend, a farmer, a young apple tree. The gardener told him to take it home and 106 it. Thinking he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, the farmer got home happily, but he felt 107 as he did not know where to plant it. 108 , he decided to plant it in his woods. With those high trees around, 109 else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he took care of the tree, watering it. 110 his surprise and disappointment, the tree didn’t grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil (土壤). Later the friend asked the farmer 111 he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?”, the farmer said angrily. “If I plant the tree near the road, passers-by (行人) will pick the fruit. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will 112 some apples at night! If I plant it near my house, my own children will pick the fruit. Wherever I plant the tree, I have no 113 to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I plant it.” “Yes,” said the friend. “But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (剥夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have 114 a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” We should learn to 115 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last. 1．A．develop B．sell C．plant 2．A．tired B．worried C．bored 3．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Luckily 4．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody 5．A．With B．In C．To 6．A．why B．how C．where 7．A．mail B．steal C．choose 8．A．energy B．chance C．time 9．A．lost B．saved C．pulled 10．A．compete B．share C．wait 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is 1 in China. Young people are giving these things a second 2 . Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things 3 used. After that, she usually 4 treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Now, her small apartment 5 things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some people say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making 6 use of fancy things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks attractive notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that 7 will be interested in them. With a 8 of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping. 9 she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of 10 to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. 1．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing 2．A．time B．life C．order 3．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly 4．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked for 5．A．bears B．holds C．refuses 6．A．poor B．little C．full 7．A．others B．another C．other 8．A．story B．job C．hobby 9．A．Although B．So C．But 10．A．secret B．law C．action Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He never thought Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress (花卉头饰), would get 1 among Chinese people, even foreigners. 2 , there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” 34-year-old Huang recalls, “As a child, I often saw my mother make her long and smooth hair into a bun (圆发髻) and put colorful 3 on it. They looked 4 and beautiful.” Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and 5 developed it into his career. In 2016, he 6 a salon called Xunpu Huami where visitors could have their hair done in the zanhua style. Later Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. At the center, visitors can not only 7 the traditional clothes, but learn about the village’s culture. Most of Huang’s 8 are young women who travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture. Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother, 9 she is a star of the village now. “My mother helps out at the center. She still wears the traditional clothes and zanhua on her head. When the visitors 10 her for doing the zanhua headdress, she always smiles back. She is happy with what she is doing right now,” Huang said. 1．A．valuable B．popular C．available 2．A．In fact B．As a result C．So far 3．A．leaves B．flowers C．scarves 4．A．lively B．friendly C．daily 5．A．hardly B．exactly C．finally 6．A．opened B．sold C．met 7．A．try for B．try on C．try out 8．A．friends B．workers C．customers 9．A．so B．if C．though 10．A．doubt B．praise C．make 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) officially announced the names of the spacesuit and manned lunar rover (载人探月车) for its future manned moon mission (任务). The spacesuit is called “Wangyu”, 1 means “looking into the universe”, and the lunar vehicle is named “Tansuo”, meaning “exploration”. The CMSA said these names show Chinese culture and the 2 of exploration. After having a naming competition in 2024, the agency received over 9,000 3 from people in different fields and then chose the best ones. “Wangyu” 4 our interest in space and dream to explore it. It’s like the spacesuits used in China’s Space Station missions, 5 a new journey to the moon and beyond. “Tansuo” shows the spirit of discovery and the drive to learn about the unknown. It shows the job of lunar rover is to help China 6 the moon’s mysteries (奥秘). China plans to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. The astronauts will stay on the moon for a short time and use both machines and robots to explore. They will do 7 research, and test new technologies to learn about the moon. Now, China is busy 8 building and testing the rocket, spacecraft, lander, spacesuit, and lunar rover. They are also making sure everything is ready at the launch site. The CMSA also showed some pictures of what the moon mission might look like. The astronauts will ride the lunar rover and explore three different places around where they land. 9 detailed plans haven’t been out yet, the mission might be harder and longer than the US’s first moon landing, Apollo 11. This shows how 10 China is preparing and how good its technology is. 1．A．which B．what C．where 2．A．sense B．spirit C．standard 3．A．gifts B．methods C．suggestions 4．A．depends on B．decides on C．stands for 5．A．imagining B．marking C．meeting 6．A．discover B．guess C．describe 7．A．scientific B．historical C．medical 8．A．from B．with C．on 9．A．Because B．Although C．Until 10．A．well B．soon C．long I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) 1 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 2 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 3 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 4 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 5 . I heard my classmates cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 6 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm wind 7 away the dark clouds in my heart. Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 8 . That’s because it not only allows us to get 9 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 10 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. 1．A．explained B．announced C．promised 2．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict 3．A．stress B．truth C．victory 4．A．hopes B．efforts C．secrets 5．A．soft B．dirty C．wet 6．A．Though B．Since C．When 7．A．blowing B．throwing C．pushing 8．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker 9．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons 10．A．mix B．share C．compare 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 1 that she wanted not only to go there but also to voice her opinion. She started to raise money for the 2 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometer journey. Severn was quite sure that she had 3 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about some 4 problems such as air pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 5 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She 6 them with the children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things away casually. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders — questions about why the grown-ups who 7 the world don’t take enough care of it and of the people who live in it. A lot of people who heard her speech cried in the end, and everyone 8 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 9 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. You could 10 be another Severn. Who knows? 1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted 2．A．game B．course C．trip 3．A．something B．anything C．everything 4．A．environmental B．physical C．educational 5．A．vacation B．situation C．communication 6．A．shared B．provided C．compared 7．A．run B．raise C．miss 8．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up 9．A．unless B．if C．whether 10．A．probably B．hardly C．suddenly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 家人和亲人,假日活动,记叙文 2 较易 中华文化,假日活动,记叙文 3 较易 环境保护,记叙文 4 较易 发明与创造,说明文 5 较易 学习策略,学习体验,记叙文 6 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文 7 适中 环境保护,其他人,记叙文 8 适中 环境保护,记叙文,个人经历,特长 9 适中 励志故事,记叙文 10 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 11 适中 环境保护,爱好,说明文 12 适中 中华文化,记叙文,叙事忆旧 13 适中 航天与航空,说明文 14 较难 哲理感悟,个人经历 15 较难 其他人,环境保护,青少年问题,哲理感悟,叙事忆旧 Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. Nowadays, kids receive far more gifts than they really need. But when I was a little child, we were very 1 . There was little money in our family. 2 , my dad always tried his best. Usually, he sold turkeys and used the money to buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts. All the kids were looking forward to 3 the gift. But one Christmas Day, nobody wanted to buy the fat turkeys. As a result, Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us. He came home and said, “Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.” We believed our 4 and none of us complained (抱怨). We accepted the story and did not 5 any Christmas gift. We did with what we had and still enjoyed ourselves. And that evening, we sang Christmas songs around a warm fire. Then one 6 when we went down for breakfast, we found our Christmas stockings (长筒袜) hanging on the wall. In each stocking was one 7 for each of us. We shouted and laughed, “Santa did come to 8 us!” We hugged each other, 9 the oranges and had one piece after another, allowing the sweet juice to run slowly down our throats. I 10 remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late. It was the best Christmas ever. 1．A．busy B．poor C．rich 2．A．Also B．Finally C．However 3．A．buying B．making C．receiving 4．A．mother B．brother C．father 5．A．check B．expect C．send 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 7．A．apple B．banana C．orange 8．A．find B．show C．visit 9．A．hid B．peeled C．washed 10．A．always B．only C．never 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时家境贫寒，父亲通过卖火鸡为孩子们买圣诞礼物橙子，但有一年因火鸡未卖出，父亲编造圣诞老人迟到的故事，最终仍设法让孩子们收到橙子的感人故事。 1．句意：但是当我还是个小孩子的时候，我们家很穷。 busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“There was little money in our family”可知家境贫穷。故选B。 2．句意：然而，父亲总是尽力。 Also也；Finally最终；However然而。根据“There was little money in our family.”和“my dad always tried his best”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。 3．句意：所有的孩子都盼望着收到礼物。 buying购买；making制作；receiving收到。根据“buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts”和“All the kids were looking forward to…the gift.”可知，孩子们期待收到礼物。故选C。 4．句意：我们相信父亲的话，没有人抱怨。 mother母亲；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据“Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.”可知，父亲编造圣诞老人的故事。故选C。 5．句意：我们接受了这个故事，并没有期待任何圣诞礼物。 check检查；expect期待；send发送。根据“none of us complained”可知孩子们未抱怨，即不期待。故选B。 6．句意：然后有一天早上，当我们下楼吃早餐时，我们发现我们的圣诞袜挂在墙上。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“went down for breakfast”可知，此处指“有一天早上”，应用morning。故选A。 7．句意：每只长统袜里都是我们每人一个橙子。 apple苹果；banana香蕉；orange橙子。根据“Usually, he sold turkeys and used the money to buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts.”可知，前文提到父亲通常买橙子作为圣诞礼物，此处指每只长统袜里都有一个橙子。故选C。 8．句意：圣诞老人来拜访我们了！ find找到；show展示；visit拜访。根据“Santa did come”可知，此处指圣诞老人来拜访“我们”了。故选C。 9．句意：我们互相拥抱，剥橘子皮，一个接一个地吃，让甜甜的果汁慢慢地流进我们的喉咙。 hid隐藏；peeled剥开；washed清洗。根据“had one piece after another”可知，橙子应是剥开了再吃。故选B。 10．句意：我永远记得那个圣诞节，即使晚了两个月。 always总是；only仅仅；never从不。根据“I…remember that Christmas”以及“the best Christmas ever”可知，“我”会永远记得那个圣诞节。故选A。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to 1 it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 2 was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 3 . My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 29 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 4 . Every morning in the following days I 5 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 6 relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 7 that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope 8 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 9 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all. 1．A．keep B．meet C．spend 2．A．plan B．experience C．decision 3．A．relaxed B．shocked C．safe 4．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．surprise B．excitement C．worry 6．A．woke up B．set up C．gave up 7．A．my B．his C．our 8．A．because B．but C．though 9．A．of B．for C．with 10．A．luck B．year C．family 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者去年在贵州小镇，和中国朋友一家共度春节，经历了节前准备、除夕、拜年、看舞狮、收红包等事，虽难和朋友父母聊天，却有家庭归属感。 1．句意：去年，我有机会和我一位亲爱的中国朋友的家人一起在中国贵州省的一个小镇上度过春节。 keep保持；meet遇见；spend度过。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to...it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends”可知，此处指“度过春节”，和家人一起度过这个节日符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：这次经历很有趣。 plan计划；experience经历；decision决定。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to...it with the family of one of my dear Chinese friends”可知，此处指这段“经历”，故选B。 3．句意：我到的时候，朋友一家已经打扫完了整个房子，也买好了东西，所以他们有点放松。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；safe安全的。根据“had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping”可知，朋友一家已经完成了节前的准备工作，所以此时应该是“放松的”状态，故选A。 4．句意：因为我不太懂中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能、不会。根据“the time seemed to pass very slowly”可知，时间过得慢是因为“不能”很好地理解中文，无法融入电视节目，故选C。 5．句意：午夜来临时，屋子里的每个人都兴奋地大喊。 surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；worry担心。根据“On New Year’s Eve”“when midnight came”可知，除夕夜午夜时分是辞旧迎新的时刻，人们通常会“兴奋地”庆祝，故选B。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，每天早上5点我就被鞭炮声吵醒。 woke up醒来；set up建立；gave up放弃。根据“the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m.”可知，凌晨5点的鞭炮声会把人“吵醒”，故选A。 7．句意：白天他带我去拜访他的亲戚。 my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“My friend told me...He took me to visit”可知，是“我的朋友”带我去拜访“朋友的”亲戚，所以用“his”，故选B。 8．句意：每个店主都很高兴“狮子”能在他们店门口停留，因为这通常意味着好运会降临。 because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Every business owner was happy if the ‘lions’ stopped by their shop”和“that usually means good luck will come”可知，后句是前句店主高兴的原因，存在因果关系，故选A。 9．句意：在我离开之前，朋友的父母递给我一个红包，里面装着一些钱。 of……的；for为了；with带有、具有。根据“a red envelope...some money in it”可知，此处指“带有”钱的红包，用“with”表示伴随状态，故选C。 10．句意：虽然我根本不能和他的父母聊天，但我感觉自己就像这个家庭的一员。 luck运气；year年；family家庭。根据“though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all”可知，作者虽然和朋友父母交流少，但仍有“家庭一员”的归属感，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam and Jane were riding horses with their parents. 1 Dad had told them not to ride too fast, they still rode far ahead. They stopped to rest under a tree. Suddenly, a cloud of dust rushed towards them. “Sandstorm! Get down and keep your eyes 2 !” Sam shouted to Jane. He quickly covered his face 3 hands, and Jane wrapped (用……裹) her scarf around her head. The sandstorm blew with a loud noise. Jane shook with 4 as the sand hit her skin. A few minutes later, the wind finally 5 . “Kids? Are you all right?” came Dad’s voice. “Dad!” they opened their eyes and called out. Jane said, “Sandstorms are so 6 . How do they happen?” Dad explained, “Sandstorms usually happen in 7 places. Because of a water shortage, there aren’t enough plants to hold the soil. When the soil is loose (疏松的) and dry, the wind can 8 blow the earth away.” “So, would planting trees help?” Sam asked. “Sure. We need to 9 the land by planting more trees and grass.” said Mom. “Also, saving water and 10 pollution can help keep the soil healthy and stop it from becoming too dry.” Dad added. Sam and Jane decided to do what they could to protect the earth. 1．A．Until B．If C．Although 2．A．blind B．closed C．wide 3．A．with B．to C．about 4．A．care B．fear C．anger 5．A．arrived B．developed C．stopped 6．A．exciting B．awful C．meaningful 7．A．crowded B．safe C．dry 8．A．easily B．luckily C．lightly 9．A．talk about B．set up C．care for 10．A．causing B．reducing C．finding 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述Sam和Jane骑马时遭遇沙尘暴，父母解释沙尘暴成因并呼吁保护环境。 1．句意：尽管爸爸告诉他们不要骑太快，他们还是骑到了前面。 Until直到；If如果；Although尽管。根据“...Dad had told them not to ride too fast, they still rode far ahead.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。 2．句意：Sam对Jane喊道：“沙尘暴！趴下，闭上眼睛！” blind盲的；closed关闭的；wide宽的。根据下文“they opened their eyes and called out.”可知此处表示“闭眼”。故选B。 3．句意：他快速地用双手捂住脸，Jane用围巾围在头上。 with用；to到；about关于。根据“He quickly covered his face...hands”可知此处需用介词表示“用”。故选A。 4．句意：沙子打在皮肤上，Jane因恐惧颤抖。 care关心；fear害怕；anger愤怒。根据“Jane shook with...as the sand hit her skin”可知沙子打在皮肤上时，感到害怕。故选B。 5．句意：几分钟后，风终于停了。 arrived到达；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“A few minutes later, the wind finally...”以及下文的对话可知此处表示风停了。故选C。 6．句意：Jane说：“沙尘暴太可怕了”。 exciting令人兴奋的；awful糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Jane shook with...as the sand hit her skin”可知Jane认为沙尘暴很可怕。故选B。 7．句意：沙尘暴通常发生在干燥地区。 crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；dry干燥的。根据“Sandstorms usually happen in...places. Because of a water shortage, there aren’t enough plants”可知缺少水源的地方，气候干燥。故选C。 8．句意：当土壤松软干燥时，风很容易把土吹走。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；lightly轻轻地。根据“ When the soil is loose and dry, the wind can...blow the earth away.”可知土壤疏松，风就会很轻易地把土吹走。故选A。 9．句意：妈妈说：“当然。我们需要通过种植更多的树木和草来保护土地。” talk about谈论；set up建立；care for照料。根据“ the land by planting more trees and grass”可知种植更多的树木和草是为了保护土地。故选C。 10．句意：爸爸补充道：“此外，节约用水和减少污染有助于保持土壤健康，防止土壤变得过于干燥。” causing引起；reducing减少；finding发现。根据“...pollution can help keep the soil healthy”可知此处表示“减少”污染，可以保护土壤健康。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1．A．they B．it C．them 2．A．anything B．something C．somewhere 3．A．protected B．broke C．cleaned 4．A．made B．did C．showed 5．A．appeared B．discovered C．changed 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．comfortably B．hardly C．angrily 8．A．different B．popular C．strange 9．A．action B．tradition C．invention 10．A．habit B．result C．fact 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍牙刷的历史演变，从古代树枝清洁到现代牙刷的发明，并强调其对日常生活的重要性。 1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 they它们，复数主格；it它，单数，主格或者宾格；them它们，宾格。空格处指代前文“a small thing”，是单数；且在put后面作宾语，需用宾格。故选B。 2．句意：但你知道关于它的历史的一些事情吗？ anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某事，用于肯定句；somewhere某地，用于肯定句。此处为疑问句，用anything。故选A。 3．句意：古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿。 protected保护；broke打破；cleaned清洁。根据“Before toothbrushes appeared”可知，小树枝的用途与牙刷类似，即清洁牙齿。故选C。 4．句意：约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。 made制作；did做；showed展示。make …with … “用……制作……”。故选A。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式改变了。 appeared出现；discovered发现；changed改变。下文“For example ... ”举例说明牙刷材质的变化。故选C。 6．句意：人们不用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬。 but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后为因果关系。故选B。 7．句意：想象你回到几百年前舒适地刷牙。 comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据上文“much softer”和下文“fantastic”的积极语境可知，马尾毛比较软，制作的牙刷很舒服。故选A。 8．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 different不同；popular流行；strange奇怪。根据上文“found its way into Europe”可知，空格处为popular，与上文意义一致。故选B。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术著名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；tradition传统；invention发明。与“paper-making”做对比，选“invention”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。get into the habit of“养成某个习惯”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But for me, English is a fascinating subject. I’m good 1 it and enjoy every moment of studying it. I’m very glad to tell you some 2 about how I learned English and hope it can inspire (激励) you. First of all, I think an interest in English is the key. When I first started learning English in Grade Seven, it was like opening a new 3 for me. The new language was full of mysteries, and I was deeply 4 in it. I remember our first English test; I got a high score and felt so 5 ! That experience improved my confidence and made me work even harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and 6 of them sounded beautiful. They made me realize how 7 English could be! Secondly, I believe that practice makes perfect. To improve my English, I followed these steps: Listen to the teacher 8 in class, read aloud every day to improve my pronunciation, and build up a good vocabulary by memorizing new words every day. Then, I practiced speaking and writing over and over again, never getting bored. 9 I had a doubt, I would understand it by asking directly with our English teacher. Finally, I hope my English learning methods can be 10 to you. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．difficulty B．ways C．stories 3．A．door B．trip C．book 4．A．interested B．interesting C．excited 5．A．sad B．excited C．nervous 6．A．all B．both C．none 7．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful 8．A．carelessly B．seriously C．carefully 9．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However 10．A．useless B．useful C．careful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习英语的方法：兴趣是关键、熟能生巧。 1．句意：我擅长它，享受学习它的每一刻。 at在；in在……里；on在……上。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于我如何学习英语的方法，并希望它能启发你。 difficulty困难；ways方法；stories故事。根据“how I learned English”可知，是分享英语学习的一些方法。故选B。 3．句意：七年级刚开始学英语的时候，对我来说就像打开了一扇新的门。 door门；trip旅行；book书。根据“it was like opening a new…for me.”可知，是像打开了一扇新的大门。故选A。 4．句意：这种新语言充满了神秘，我对它深感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为短语。故选A。 5．句意：我记得我们的第一次英语考试；我得到了高分，感到非常兴奋！ sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“I got a high score”可知，得了高分，感到很兴奋。故选B。 6．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来都很美。 all所有的；both两者都；none没有。根据“Our English teacher often taught us English songs,”可知，是所有的英语歌曲听起来都很美。故选A。 7．句意：它们让我意识到英语可以有多么棒！ boring无聊的；difficult困难的；wonderful很棒的。根据“of them sounded beautiful.”可知，是英文歌曲让作者意识到英语可以有多么棒。故选C。 8．句意：上课认真听老师讲课，每天大声朗读以改善我的发音，并通过每天记忆新单词积累了良好的词汇量。 carelessly粗心地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据“Listen to the teacher”可知，是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。故选C。 9．句意：每当我有疑问，我都会直接问我们的英语老师。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However然而。根据“I had a doubt,”可知，是每当有疑问时，都会直接问英语老师。故选B。 10．句意：最后，我希望我的英语学习方法对你有用。 useless无用的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据“my English learning methods can be…to you.”可知，是作者希望英语学习方法对你有用。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play, 1 true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time period for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi, and the actors played them with strong 2 . These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence (情报), which built an important base 3 the country’s freedom. What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, 4 as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above 5 else. This helps people understand the heroes better, making them feel like real people who walked right out of history, not just names from the past. 6 , the drama helps us see the human side of history. The drama has great 7 : it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices (牺牲) of people who lived before us. 8 , it is a helpful lesson for everyone. It encourages people to value the present, keep the love for the country, and 9 the growth of the country. As its good messages spread 10 online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. 1．A．is made of B．is good at C．is based on 2．A．feelings B．actions C．words 3．A．of B．for C．with 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．nothing B．something C．everything 6．A．At that time B．In this way C．On the other hand 7．A．place B．time C．meaning 8．A．However B．So C．Luckily 9．A．support B．change C．build 10．A．widely B．slowly C．hardly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了2025年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》，该剧以真实故事为基础，展现了无名英雄们的英勇事迹，传递了爱国精神，并鼓励人们珍惜当下，为国家发展贡献力量。 1．句意：《沉默的荣耀》是一部2025年的历史剧，以无名英雄的真实故事为基础。 is made of由……制成；is good at擅长；is based on以……为基础。根据“true stories of unknown heroes”可知，此处指这部剧以无名英雄的真实故事为基础。故选C。 2．句意：该剧清晰地展现了吴石等人物，演员们以强烈的情感演绎了这些角色。 feelings情感；actions行动；words话语。根据“the actors played them with strong...”可知，此处指演员们以强烈的情感演绎了这些角色。故选A。 3．句意：这些英雄冒着生命危险传递重要情报，为国家的自由建立了重要基础。 of……的；for为了；with和。根据“built an important base...the country’s freedom”可知，此处指为国家的自由建立了重要基础，应用介词for。故选B。 4．句意：他们不是被描绘成完美的偶像，而是被描绘成有家庭和恐惧的普通人。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“not...as...”以及“as...”可知，此处为not...but...“不是……而是……”结构。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他们总是把国家的需求放在其他一切之上。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“they always put the country’s needs above...else”可知，此处指把国家的需求放在其他一切之上。故选C。 6．句意：通过这种方式，这部剧帮助我们看到历史的人性面。 At that time在那时；In this way通过这种方式；On the other hand另一方面。根据“the drama helps us see the human side of history”可知，此处指通过这种方式，这部剧帮助我们看到历史的人性面。故选B。 7．句意：这部剧有巨大的意义：它强烈地传递了爱国精神。 place地方；time时间；meaning意义。根据“it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country”可知，此处指这部剧有巨大的意义。故选C。 8．句意：因此，它对每个人来说都是一堂有益的课。 However然而；So因此；Luckily幸运地。根据“It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices (牺牲) of people who lived before us...it is a helpful lesson for everyone.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，应用so连接。故选B。 9．句意：它鼓励人们珍惜现在，保持对国家的热爱，并支持国家的发展。 support支持；change改变；build建造。根据“the growth of the country”可知，此处指支持国家的发展。故选A。 10．句意：随着其积极的信息在网上广泛传播，《沉默的荣耀》表明，关于爱国的真实故事超越了时间。 widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“its good messages spread...online”可知，此处指积极的信息在网上广泛传播。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tenger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to 1 further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. 2 in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 3 , he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the 4 environment there. He said, “ 5 I understood—running away isn’t the solution. 6 a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ 7 , the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong 8 videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more 9 from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common 10 is to turn the desert into an oasis. 1．A．protect B．provide C．prevent 2．A．Coming up B．Growing up C．Turning up 3．A．But B．However C．Although 4．A．terrible B．beautiful C．different 5．A．Rapidly B．Nearly C．Suddenly 6．A．Making B．Finding C．Keeping 7．A．effects B．results C．efforts 8．A．searched B．shared C．found 9．A．workers B．students C．volunteers 10．A．progress B．goal C．action 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述甘肃民勤青年仲麟大学毕业后返乡治沙，通过种植梭梭树改善生态环境，并带动全国志愿者参与的故事。 1．句意：当地人种植一种可以在沙漠中生存的植物——梭梭树，以防止进一步的沙漠化。 protect保护；provide提供；prevent防止。根据“plant suosuo trees”和“desertification”可知，植树是为了阻止沙漠化蔓延。故选C。 2．句意：在民勤长大的仲麟童年时期经历了沙尘暴。 Coming up提出；Growing up长大；Turning up出现。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”可知，由于仲麟在民勤长大，他童年时期经历过沙尘暴。故选B。 3．句意：然而，当他看到村民的艰苦生活和糟糕的环境时，他改变了主意。 But但；However然而；Although尽管。空前后为完整句子，需填副词，且由逗号隔开。前后句表示转折关系，本想去南方建立自己的未来，但是却改变了注意。用表示转折关系的副词However。故选B。 4．句意：然而，当他看到村民的艰苦生活和糟糕的环境时，他改变了主意。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据“Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.”和“he saw the villagers’ hard life”可知，此处应填负面形容词。经历沙尘暴，说明民勤环境糟糕。故选A。 5．句意：他说：“我突然明白了，逃跑不是解决问题的办法。关键是要有所作为。” Rapidly迅速地；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“running away isn’t the solution”可知，仲麟突然明白逃跑不是办法。此处应体现顿悟的瞬间性，用Suddenly。故选C。 6．句意：他说：“我突然明白了，逃跑不是解决问题的办法。关键是要有所作为。” Making制造；Finding找到；Keeping保持。根据“running away isn’t the solution”和“a difference is the key”可知，逃跑不是办法，关键是要产生影响，有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”。故选A。 7．句意：经过三年的努力，他种下的树木如今在沙漠中茁壮成长，使这片土地变得绿意盎然，生机勃勃。 effects影响；results结果；efforts努力。根据“Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more.”可知，此处指代前文反复试种树木的持续付出和努力。故选C。 8．句意：为了吸引人们对他家乡环境的关注，仲麟在网上分享了植树的视频，并开始了”请在民勤植树”活动。 searched搜索；shared分享；found发现。根据“videos about tree planting online”和“started a ‘Please Plant a Tree in Minqin’ activity”可知，此处指在网上分享视频以形成宣传推广的效果。故选B。 9．句意：在仲麟植树故事的鼓舞下，越来越多来自全国各地的志愿者来到民勤植树。 workers工人；students学生；volunteers志愿者。根据“Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story”可知，受公益故事感召参与植树的人群应称为志愿者。故选C。 10．句意：他们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。 progress进步；goal目标；action行动。根据“turn the desert into an oasis”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲是所有人参与活动的最终目的。故选B。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 1 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 2 . The 20-year-old student 3 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 4 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 5 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 6 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 7 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 8 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 9 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 10 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 1．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 2．A．beach B．field C．forest 3．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 4．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 5．A．if B．when C．because 6．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 7．A．population B．pollution C．education 8．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 9．A．spread B．return C．record 10．A．pain B．fun C．trouble 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了20岁学生布莱恩借助一款名为Rubbish的手机应用，将自己热爱的潜水爱好转变为环保任务，在圣地亚哥的海滩和海域清理垃圾、保护海洋环境的故事，体现了科技对环保行动的助力。 1．句意：如今，科技正让人们保护环境变得更容易。    cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据后文“all it takes to make a difference is his phone”可知，科技让环保“更容易”。故选B。 2．句意：对于圣地亚哥的布莱恩来说，要产生影响，只需要他的手机和一次去海滩的行程。   beach海滩；field田野；forest森林。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”和“searched about 20,000m2 of San Diego’s beaches”可知，他的环保行动与海洋、海滩相关。故选A。    3．句意：这位20岁的学生喜欢潜水。    hates讨厌；continues继续；enjoys喜欢。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”“turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission”可知，潜水是他的爱好，他应是喜欢潜水。故选C。     4．句意：去年六月，他最终将爱好变成了环保任务。    finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。结合语境，他从喜欢潜水到转化为实际行动，是“最终”完成的转变。故选A。 5．句意：一天，当布莱恩正在玩手机时，一款叫Rubbish的新应用引起了他的注意。    if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“Bryan was playing with his phone”和“a new app ... caught his eye”可知，此处是“当他正在玩手机时”，表时间关系。故选B。 6．句意：这款应用号召世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡起垃圾。 look for寻找；sell out卖完；pick up捡起。根据“local clean-up activities”可知，应用的目的是清理垃圾，“捡起垃圾”符合清理活动的核心动作。故选C。 7．句意：它组织当地的清理活动，帮助解决污染问题。 population人口；pollution污染；education教育。根据“clean-up activities”可知，清理垃圾的直接目的是改善环境，解决“污染”问题。故选B。 8． 句意：那鼓励布莱恩把整个夏天都花在了海洋清理上。 encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；advised建议。根据前文应用的功能和布莱恩的环保意愿，应用应是“鼓励”了他投入海洋清理，“encourage”更能体现行动的推动力。故选A。 9．句意：这款应用帮助布莱恩记录他捡起的垃圾种类及发现地点。 spread传播；return返回；record记录。根据“what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it”可知，应用的功能应是帮助“记录”这些信息，以便后续追踪或统计。故选C。 10．句意：事实上，布莱恩收集水下垃圾的过程充满了乐趣，以至于他搜寻了圣地亚哥约20000平方米的海滩！ pain痛苦；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea”可知，他从中获得“乐趣”。故选B。 In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can 1 people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many 2 . His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the 3 of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and 4 . He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. 5 life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could 6 his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for 7 . Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can 8 ! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult 9 lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem 10 , we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 1．A．improve B．imagine C．increase 2．A．mistakes B．difficulties C．achievements 3．A．secret B．symbol C．support 4．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful 5．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 6．A．spend B．change C．manage 7．A．science B．history C．geography 8．A．take a break B．give a speech C．make a difference 9．A．his B．our C．your 10．A．impolite B．important C．impossible 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述清华大学学生庞众望在家庭困境、健康问题等多重挑战下，坚持学习、追求科学梦想，最终通过教育改变命运并立志用科研报国的故事，传递了“永不放弃、努力拼搏、心怀善意与家国情怀”的核心思想，激励读者在困境中寻找希望，通过坚持实现梦想。 1．句意：我经常思考我的工作如何能改善人们的生活。 improve改善；imagine想象； increase增加。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，庞众望希望通过科研服务国家，而科研的核心价值是改善人们的生活，符合逻辑。故选A。 2．句意：庞众望的生活始于许多困难。 mistakes错误；difficulties困难；achievements成就。根据下文“His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem.”可知，父亲生病、母亲残疾、自己心脏病，这些都是生活中的困难。故选B。 3．句意：在家人和医生的支持下，他的手术成功了。 secret秘密；symbol象征；support支持。根据下文“his surgery was successful”可知，手术成功需要家人的支持与医生的专业帮助，“support”符合“他人提供帮助促成好结果”的逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：他学会了善良和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family.”可知，他帮助外公、外婆做家务、照顾家人，说明他乐于助人。故选A。 5．句意：尽管生活艰难，庞众望从未放弃梦想。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：他努力学习，始终相信教育能改变他的人生。 spend花费；change改变；manage管理。根据下文“In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University.”可知，2017年高考他高分考入清华，这说明教育是他改变命运的关键，change one’s life“改变人生”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他开始追随自己对科学的热爱。 science科学；history历史；geography地理。根据下文“Then he got patents for his new inventions.”可知，新发明获得专利是科学研究的成果，因此这里是指他对科学的热爱。故选A。 8．句意：他相信即使小小的想法也能发挥作用。 take a break休息；give a speech发表演讲；make a difference发挥作用。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，此处是指他认为小想法也能产生实际影响，考查make a difference“产生影响/发挥作用”，符合他希望通过科研贡献社会的信念。故选C。 9．句意：他的故事提醒我们，无论我们的生活看似多么艰难，我们总能找到希望和力量。 his他的；our我们的；your你的。根据上文“reminds us”和下文“we can”可知，这里是用庞众望的故事鼓励读者，应用“our”与上下文保持人称一致。故选B。 10．句意：即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想。 impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Even when things seem …, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up.”可知，“即使……仍然能……”表转折，空格处应填与“实现梦想”相反的语义，“impossible”符合“看似不可能，实则能实现”的励志逻辑。故选C。 A gardener who was famous for growing wonderful apples gave his friend, a farmer, a young apple tree. The gardener told him to take it home and 106 it. Thinking he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, the farmer got home happily, but he felt 107 as he did not know where to plant it. 108 , he decided to plant it in his woods. With those high trees around, 109 else could see the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a place for the apple tree. Every day he took care of the tree, watering it. 110 his surprise and disappointment, the tree didn’t grow as well as he expected. It died without sunlight and good soil (土壤). Later the friend asked the farmer 111 he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?”, the farmer said angrily. “If I plant the tree near the road, passers-by (行人) will pick the fruit. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will 112 some apples at night! If I plant it near my house, my own children will pick the fruit. Wherever I plant the tree, I have no 113 to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I plant it.” “Yes,” said the friend. “But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (剥夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have 114 a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!” We should learn to 115 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last. 1．A．develop B．sell C．plant 2．A．tired B．worried C．bored 3．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Luckily 4．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody 5．A．With B．In C．To 6．A．why B．how C．where 7．A．mail B．steal C．choose 8．A．energy B．chance C．time 9．A．lost B．saved C．pulled 10．A．compete B．share C．wait 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位园丁给农民朋友一棵苹果树苗，农民因担心果实被他人摘取而将树苗种在树林里，结果树苗因缺乏阳光和好土壤而死亡，朋友借此告诉他要学会分享的故事。 1．句意：园丁告诉他把它带回家并种下它。 develop发展；sell卖；plant种植。根据“take it home and…it”可知，园丁让农民把树苗带回家并种下，故选C。 2．句意：想着他也将会有很多很棒的苹果，农民开心地回到家，但是他感到担忧，因为他不知道把它种在哪里。 tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的。根据“as he did not know where to plant it”可知，农民不知道种在哪里，所以感到担忧，故选B。 3．句意：最后，他决定把它种在他的树林里。 Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地。根据“he decided to plant it in his woods”可知，这是农民最终做出的决定，故选A。 4．句意：周围有那些高大的树，没有其他人能看到这棵小苹果树。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“With those high trees around”可知，周围有高大的树，所以没人能看到小苹果树，故选C。 5．句意：令他惊讶和失望的是，这棵树没有像他预期的那样长得好。 With和；In在……里；To到。根据“…his surprise and disappointment”可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 6．句意：后来，朋友问农民为什么把树种在这么差的地方。 why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“he planted the tree in such a poor place”可知，朋友问农民为什么种在这么差的地方，故选A。 7．句意：如果我把树种在我的一块地里，我的邻居晚上会偷一些苹果！ mail邮寄；steal偷；choose选择。根据“If I plant the tree in one of my fields”可知，农民担心邻居会偷苹果，故选B。 8．句意：无论我把树种在哪里，我都没有机会享受苹果。 energy能量；chance机会；time时间。根据“Wherever I plant the tree, I have no…to enjoy the apples”可知，农民认为无论种在哪里，自己都没有机会享受苹果，故选B。 9．句意：现在你不仅剥夺了每个人享受果实的权利，而且还失去了一棵好苹果树！ lost失去；saved拯救；pulled拉。根据“Now you not only have robbed (剥夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have…a good apple tree”可知，农民不仅剥夺了别人享受果实的权利，还失去了苹果树，故选A。 10．句意：我们在生活中应该学会分享。 compete竞争；share分享；wait等待。根据“You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”可知，朋友告诉农民要学会分享，故选B。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is 1 in China. Young people are giving these things a second 2 . Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things 3 used. After that, she usually 4 treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Now, her small apartment 5 things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some people say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making 6 use of fancy things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks attractive notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that 7 will be interested in them. With a 8 of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping. 9 she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of 10 to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. 1．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing 2．A．time B．life C．order 3．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly 4．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked for 5．A．bears B．holds C．refuses 6．A．poor B．little C．full 7．A．others B．another C．other 8．A．story B．job C．hobby 9．A．Although B．So C．But 10．A．secret B．law C．action 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在在中国，捡起未使用的东西重新利用的趋势正在兴起，年轻人们让这些东西有了第二次生命，文章还介绍了两个喜欢这种生活方式的人。 1．句意：现在，在中国，捡起未使用的东西重新利用的趋势正在兴起。 rising上升；falling下降；disappearing消失。根据“Young people are giving these things a second...”可知，年轻人们让这些东西有了第二次生命，所以这种趋势是正在上升的。故选A。 2．句意：年轻人们让这些东西有了第二次生命。 time时间；life生命；order顺序。根据“picking up unused things to reuse them”可知，重新利用就是让这些东西有了第二次生命。故选B。 3．句意：她从2022年6月开始捡东西，当时她发现上海的很多人都在扔掉几乎没用过的东西。 quietly安静地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“many people in Shanghai were letting go of things...used”以及“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知，她捡的东西是几乎没怎么用过的。故选C。 4．句意：从那以后，她通常在空闲时间寻找珍宝。 looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知，是寻找珍宝。故选C。 5．句意：现在，她的小公寓里摆放着她收集的物品重新设计的东西，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。 bears忍受；holds容纳；refuses拒绝。根据“her small apartment...things redesigned from the goods she collected”可知，公寓里容纳着她重新设计的东西。故选B。 6．句意：但对我来说，这是充分利用好东西。 poor贫穷的；little少的；full满的。根据“use of fancy things”可知，是充分利用好东西，make full use of“充分利用”。故选C。 7．句意：有时，陈还会在她不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便条，并将它们发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人会对它们感兴趣。 others其他人或物；another另一个；other其他的。根据“will be interested in them”可知，是其他人会对它们感兴趣，空处作主语，用others。故选A。 8．句意：从小就有收藏东西的爱好，来自昆明第一中学的黄小河也喜欢捡东西。 story故事；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“keeping things since childhood”以及“also loves stooping”可知，收藏东西是她的爱好。故选C。 9．句意：虽然她在自己的城市很少有机会去捡东西，但黄仍然在学校周围发现未使用的物品，在家里清洁并重新设计它们。 Although虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：我相信捡东西是一种反对过度购买的行为。 secret秘密；law法律；action行动。根据“stooping is a kind of...to fight over-buying”以及“She also added that anything can be turned into treasure.”可知，捡东西是一种反对过度购买的行为，任何东西都可以变成珍宝。故选C。 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He never thought Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress (花卉头饰), would get 1 among Chinese people, even foreigners. 2 , there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” 34-year-old Huang recalls, “As a child, I often saw my mother make her long and smooth hair into a bun (圆发髻) and put colorful 3 on it. They looked 4 and beautiful.” Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and 5 developed it into his career. In 2016, he 6 a salon called Xunpu Huami where visitors could have their hair done in the zanhua style. Later Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. At the center, visitors can not only 7 the traditional clothes, but learn about the village’s culture. Most of Huang’s 8 are young women who travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture. Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother, 9 she is a star of the village now. “My mother helps out at the center. She still wears the traditional clothes and zanhua on her head. When the visitors 10 her for doing the zanhua headdress, she always smiles back. She is happy with what she is doing right now,” Huang said. 1．A．valuable B．popular C．available 2．A．In fact B．As a result C．So far 3．A．leaves B．flowers C．scarves 4．A．lively B．friendly C．daily 5．A．hardly B．exactly C．finally 6．A．opened B．sold C．met 7．A．try for B．try on C．try out 8．A．friends B．workers C．customers 9．A．so B．if C．though 10．A．doubt B．praise C．make 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了黄荣兵与福建泉州蟳埔村花卉头饰“蟳埔簪花”的故事，包括头饰的受欢迎情况、黄荣兵将其发展为事业，以及游客来体验相关文化等内容。 1．句意：他从没想过蟳埔簪花这种花卉头饰会在中国人甚至外国人中流行起来。 valuable有价值的；popular流行的；available可获得的。根据“among Chinese people, even foreigners”以及后文游客来体验等内容，可知是变得流行，popular符合语境，体现头饰受喜爱的程度。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，蟳埔村有句老话：“这辈子把花插在头发上，下辈子也会漂亮。” In fact事实上；As a result结果；So far到目前为止。根据“…, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, ‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.’”可知，此处是引出村里的老话，In fact用于补充说明实际情况，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：小时候，我经常看到妈妈把她又长又顺的头发盘成圆发髻，然后在上面插上五颜六色的花。 leaves树叶；flowers花；scarves围巾。根据前文“Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress”可知是花卉头饰，所以是花，flowers符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：它们看起来生动又漂亮。 lively生动的；friendly友好的；daily日常的。根据“They looked…and beautiful.”可知，此处描述插了花的发髻的样子，lively能体现出鲜活、生动的美感，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：黄荣兵一直对这种花卉头饰很感兴趣，最终把它发展成了自己的事业。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and…developed it into his career.”可知，从“has been interested in”到“developed it into his career”是一个过程，finally体现出最终的结果，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：2016 年，他开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙，游客可以在那里做簪花造型的头发。 opened开；sold卖；met遇见。根据“a salon”可知是“开”沙龙，“opened”符合语境，表开设场所的动作。故选A。 7．句意：在这个中心，游客不仅可以试穿传统服饰，还可以了解村里的文化。 try for谋求；try on试穿；try out试验。根据“the traditional clothes”可知是“试穿”传统服饰，try on符合语境，表试穿衣物的动作。故选B。 8．句意：黄荣兵的大多数顾客是从全国各地赶来体验村里文化的年轻女性。 friends朋友；workers工人；customers顾客。根据“travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture”可知这些人是来消费、体验的“顾客”，customers符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：她们中的许多人喜欢和黄荣兵的妈妈合影，所以她现在是村里的明星了。 so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据“Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother”是原因，“she is a star of the village now”是结果可知，用so表因果关系，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：当游客称赞她做的簪花头饰时，她总是报以微笑。 doubt怀疑；praise称赞；make制作。根据“she always smiles back”可知是游客“称赞”她，praise符合语境，体现游客对她手艺的认可。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) officially announced the names of the spacesuit and manned lunar rover (载人探月车) for its future manned moon mission (任务). The spacesuit is called “Wangyu”, 1 means “looking into the universe”, and the lunar vehicle is named “Tansuo”, meaning “exploration”. The CMSA said these names show Chinese culture and the 2 of exploration. After having a naming competition in 2024, the agency received over 9,000 3 from people in different fields and then chose the best ones. “Wangyu” 4 our interest in space and dream to explore it. It’s like the spacesuits used in China’s Space Station missions, 5 a new journey to the moon and beyond. “Tansuo” shows the spirit of discovery and the drive to learn about the unknown. It shows the job of lunar rover is to help China 6 the moon’s mysteries (奥秘). China plans to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. The astronauts will stay on the moon for a short time and use both machines and robots to explore. They will do 7 research, and test new technologies to learn about the moon. Now, China is busy 8 building and testing the rocket, spacecraft, lander, spacesuit, and lunar rover. They are also making sure everything is ready at the launch site. The CMSA also showed some pictures of what the moon mission might look like. The astronauts will ride the lunar rover and explore three different places around where they land. 9 detailed plans haven’t been out yet, the mission might be harder and longer than the US’s first moon landing, Apollo 11. This shows how 10 China is preparing and how good its technology is. 1．A．which B．what C．where 2．A．sense B．spirit C．standard 3．A．gifts B．methods C．suggestions 4．A．depends on B．decides on C．stands for 5．A．imagining B．marking C．meeting 6．A．discover B．guess C．describe 7．A．scientific B．historical C．medical 8．A．from B．with C．on 9．A．Because B．Although C．Until 10．A．well B．soon C．long 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天机构正式宣布了未来载人登月任务的宇航服的名字，载人月球车的名称以及将在月球进行的任务。 1．句意：宇航服被命名为“望宇”，意思是“看向宇宙”，探月车被命名为“探索”，意思是“探索”。 which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。此处是定语从句，先行词“Wangyu”表示事物，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 2．句意：CMSA表示，这些名字体现了中国文化和探索精神。 sense感官；spirit精神；standard标准。根据“and the lunar vehicle is named ‘Tansuo’, meaning ‘exploration’.”可知，此处表示探索的精神。故选B。 3．句意：在2024年的命名比赛之后，该机构收到了来自不同领域的9000多条建议，然后选出了最好的。 gifts礼物；methods方法；suggestions建议。根据“After having a naming competition in 2024”可知，通过命名比赛收到很多条建议。故选C。 4．句意：“望宇”代表着我们对太空的兴趣和探索太空的梦想。 depends on依靠；decides on决定；stands for代表。根据句意，此处解释“望宇”代表的意思。故选C。 5．句意：它就像中国空间站任务中使用的宇航服，标志着前往月球和更远的地方的新旅程。 imagining想象；marking做记号；meeting遇见。根据“It’s like the spacesuits used in China’s Space Station missions,”可知，就像中国空间站任务中使用的宇航服一样，这是对前往月球的新旅程的一个标志。故选B。 6．句意：它表明月球车的工作是帮助中国发现月球的奥秘。 discover发现；guess猜测；describe描写。根据“‘Tansuo’ shows the spirit of discovery and the drive to learn about the unknown.”可知，此处表示发现月球的奥秘。故选A。 7．句意：他们将进行科学研究，并测试新技术来了解月球。 scientific科学的；historical历史的；medical医学的。根据“The astronauts will stay on the moon for a short time and use both machines and robots to explore.”可知，宇航员将用机器和机器人在月球上探索，因此进行科学研究。故选A。 8．句意：现在，中国正忙于建造和测试火箭、航天器、着陆器、宇航服和月球车。 from来自；with和；on在……上面。根据“China is busy...building”可知，be busy with doing sth. “忙于做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：尽管详细计划尚未公布，但此次任务可能比美国首次载人登月任务 “阿波罗 11 号” 更艰巨、耗时更长。 Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“...detailed plans haven’t been out yet, the mission might be harder and longer than the US’s first moon landing”可知，尽管计划尚未公布，但任务可能更艰难，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：这表明中国准备得有多好，技术有多好。 well好；soon不久；long长的。根据“how good its technology is.”可知，此处表示中国准备得好。故选A。 I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) 1 . The result was my best by then, but I was not 2 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, 3 seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up. As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my 4 had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands 5 . I heard my classmates cheers around me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness. As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 6 my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me. These words were like warm wind 7 away the dark clouds in my heart. Through this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our disadvantages. And it can make us get 8 . That’s because it not only allows us to get 9 from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 10 our bad feelings with friends which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump. 1．A．explained B．announced C．promised 2．A．satisfied B．patient C．strict 3．A．stress B．truth C．victory 4．A．hopes B．efforts C．secrets 5．A．soft B．dirty C．wet 6．A．Though B．Since C．When 7．A．blowing B．throwing C．pushing 8．A．stronger B．busier C．weaker 9．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons 10．A．mix B．share C．compare 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一次失败经历中收获感悟的故事。 1．句意：“3.55米!”裁判宣布了成绩。 explained解释；announced宣告；promised承诺。根据上文“3.55 metres!”可知，裁判宣布了作者的成绩。故选B。 2．句意：这是我最好的成绩，但我并不满意。 satisfied感到满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严厉的。根据下文“But this time, victory seemed far from me”可知，尽管取得了个人最佳的成绩，但是作者还是不满意，认为自己与胜利渐行渐远了。故选A。 3．句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远。 stress压力；truth事实；victory胜利。根据上文“so for me, I was likely to succeed”可知，作者对自己抱有很大期望，所以此处作者灰心了，认为胜利远离了自己。故选C。 4．句意：我所有的努力似乎都白费了。 hopes希望；efforts努力；secrets秘密。根据上文“my worry and self-doubt built up inside”可知，作者开始失去了信心，觉得自己的努力都白费了。故选B。 5．句意：我站在起跑线上，脑子一片空白，双手湿了。 soft温柔的；dirty脏的；wet湿的。根据上文“As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside”可知，作者开始失去了信心，所以思绪混乱，脑子一片空白，双手也出汗变湿了。故选C。 6．句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至说不出一句话来。 Though尽管；Since自从；When当……时候。根据下文“I couldn’t even say a word”可知，作者的好友来安慰他时，作者一句话都说不出来，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：这些话就像暖风吹走了我心中的乌云。 blowing吹；throwing扔；pushing推。根据上文“They told me I had done a good job and that they were proud of me”可知，好友安慰的话给了作者慰藉，就像暖风一样吹走了作者心中的阴霾。blow away意为“吹走”，符合句意，故选A。 8．句意：它可以让我们变得更强大。 stronger更加强壮的；busier更忙的；weaker更虚弱的。根据下文“That’s because it not only allows us to get lessons from it, but also, makes us improve ourselves”可知，失败让人吸取教训，提高自己，所以它可以让人变得更加强壮。故选A。 9．句意：这是因为失败不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，而且能让我们提高自己。 classes班级；subjects科目；lessons教训。根据上文“Failure makes us better understand ourselves and our disadvantages”可知，失败使人们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点，因此此处指的是失败能让人们从中吸取教训。故选C。 10．句意：更重要的是，失败为我们提供了一个与朋友分享我们糟糕感受的机会，这样可以延续发展我们的友谊。 mix混合；share分享；compare比较。根据下文“which can develop our friendships”可知，与朋友分享情绪可以延续发展友谊。故选B。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 1 that she wanted not only to go there but also to voice her opinion. She started to raise money for the 2 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometer journey. Severn was quite sure that she had 3 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about some 4 problems such as air pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 5 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She 6 them with the children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things away casually. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders — questions about why the grown-ups who 7 the world don’t take enough care of it and of the people who live in it. A lot of people who heard her speech cried in the end, and everyone 8 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 9 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. You could 10 be another Severn. Who knows? 1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted 2．A．game B．course C．trip 3．A．something B．anything C．everything 4．A．environmental B．physical C．educational 5．A．vacation B．situation C．communication 6．A．shared B．provided C．compared 7．A．run B．raise C．miss 8．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up 9．A．unless B．if C．whether 10．A．probably B．hardly C．suddenly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Severn12岁时去联合国大会做演讲，她谈论了环境问题以及贫困儿童的现状等，她的发言感动了在场的所有人。她的故事告诉我们，年轻人如果足够自信，就能产生影响。 1．句意：Severn Cullis-Suzuki决定她不仅想去那里，还想说些什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么。故选B。 2．句意：她开始为这次旅行筹钱，当她12岁时，她已经攒够了11,000公里的旅程费用。 game游戏；course课程；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱。故选C。 3．句意：Severn确信她有话要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟的演讲时，她非常努力地想要有所作为。 something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly”可知，她想说点东西。故选A。 4．句意：她谈到了环境问题，如污染和动物狩猎。 environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的。根据“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，此处指环境污染问题。故选A。 5．句意：她还谈到了世界许多地方儿童的处境，特别是那些吃不饱饭的贫困儿童。 vacation假期；situation处境；communication交流。根据“children in many parts of the world”可知，此处指孩子们的处境。故选B。 6．句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，这些孩子拥有超过他们需要的东西，然后扔掉。 shared分享；provided提供；compared比较。根据“She ... them with the children in richer countries”可知，此处指的是与富裕国家的孩子进行比较。故选C。 7．句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的一个挑战——为什么管理世界的成年人没有对世界和生活在世界上的人给予足够的照顾。 run管理；raise筹集；miss错过。根据“the grown-ups who ... the world”可知，此处指的是管理世界的成年人。故选A。 8．句意：许多听到她演讲的人在最后都哭了，当她结束时大家都站起来鼓掌。 broke up分裂；grew up生长；stood up站立。根据“ with thunderous applause”可知，人们激动地站起来鼓掌。故选C。 9．句意：Severn表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地相信自己，他们就能有所作为。 unless除非；if如果；whether是否。根据“... they’ re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，如果足够勇敢，就能有所作为。故选B。 10．句意：你可能成为另一个Severn。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“Who knows?”可知，此处表示“可能”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $