九年级英语上学期期末考试（福建专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】It’s going to rain soon. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】There is a clock on the wall. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Please turn right at the first crossing. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s dangerous to swim in the rivers. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The boy was picking the apples when we saw him. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What is the rocket made of? A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What a cool rocket! Is it made of metal or wood? B: It’s a metal one. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister 【答案】A 【原文】M: Whose turn is it to clean the classroom? W: It's John's turn today, Mr. Green. 8．How many cans has Betty recycled? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I have recycled five cans. How about you Betty? B: Two more than you. 9．What are they talking about? A．Pollution. B．Population. C．Education. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? B: Yes. Some chemical factories have polluted the water. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why is Jack unhappy? A．Because he doesn’t like cleaning his room. B．Because he can’t sleep at night. C．Because he doesn’t want to share a room with Charlie. 11．What may the girl do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Charlie. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】A: What’s up? You look unhappy. B: I can’t stand sharing a room with Charlie anymore. A: What did he do? B: He never cleans up and is always listening to loud music at midnight. A: Maybe you can have a heart to heart talk with him. B: I have tried but it didn’t work. A: Maybe you can help me talk to him. After all you’re his best friend. B: All right. I’ll try to. 听1对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the reading program begin? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 13．What do they have to do first? A．To ask someone for help. B．To call on more students. C．To fill in the form. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】A: Linda, do you know our school needs some volunteers for the reading program? B: No, when will it begin? A: From next Monday. Would you like to join.? B: Um I don’t know. You know I have an art lesson on Tuesday and Thursday. A: But I think it is a good chance to do something meaningful. B: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable. A: Great. Then let’s join it together. B: Okay, don’t forget to fill in the form first. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long will Wang Wei stay on the farm? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Seven days. 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Feeding animals. B．Cooking. C．Having a trip. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Wei. Why are you packing your bag? B: I am going to the wood own farm. It’s a little far away from here. A: How long are you planning to stay? B: I thought I would stay for a week but my mother told me to stay for three days. A: What activities are you going to do while you’re there? B: We are going to feed some animals, learn to cook by ourselves and so on A: All these sound interesting. B: Enjoy your trip. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A man with a heart full of love Age 16 years old Job a worker in a local 17 Stories ·gave a TV set to a family who couldn’t 18 one ·gives 19 to someone in need ·has decided to donate (捐赠) his body for 20 research 【答案】16．50/fifty 17．factory 18．afford 19．money 20．medical 【原文】Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave a TV set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since 1995. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives. And to my surprise he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love. That’s all. Thank you. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— How positive ________ girl is! — Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。 考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。 22．—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么？——她去了北京。她下个月回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过，表示说话人去过某地；has gone to去了，表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知，琳达去了北京，但是还没有回来。故选B。 23．The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连接。故选C。 24．— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A．noise B．mess C．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。 25．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在乎我爸爸的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。 26．— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．without C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知，此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化，超乎想象，考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”，介词短语。故选A。 27．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A．actually B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——祝贺！你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点就输了，但我们尽了最大的努力，直到最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知，最后还是赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了。故选C。 28．—Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A．praise B．satisfy C．punish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；satisfy使满意；punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知，李维康是一个优秀的学生，所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。 29．—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么？——下个月我将飞往上海度假。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；am flying现在进行时；flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞上海，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 30．Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级的形式，形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。 31．We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们保护环境，我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 32．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，所以可排除B项；分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 33．— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn it on打开；turn it off关闭；turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知，睡觉要关灯。故选B。 34．— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为李白写的诗很美。 ——我同意你的看法。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指“……的”，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“the poems”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 35．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。 考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处询问方式方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Journey to the Dream Job After trying out different jobs since 18, Luo Xikun has finally achieved his dream: flying drones in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he has 36 developing and testing 18 drone delivery (投递) routes (路线) for Meituan, a company providing online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. 37 he was free, the young man kept studying. Since childhood, Luo has been 38 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 39 , he passed the exam for drone piloting. He was then 40 to be a drone pilot. Since then, 41 have taken place. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He 42 reviews past flights to improve himself. “Flying is serious, 43 there is no room for mistakes,” he adds. 44 his growing experience, Luo recently moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s 45 that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 36．A．worked on B．talked about C．waited for 37．A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever 38．A．proud of B．careful with C．interested in 39．A．discussion B．training C．thought 40．A．forced B．praised C．chosen 41．A．changes B．accidents C．meetings 42．A．probably B．luckily C．regularly 43．A．and B．but C．or 44．A．To B．With C．Under 45．A．awful B．honest C．amazing 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文叙述了罗希坤经过不段努力，终于实现了他的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。 36．句意：现年31岁的他为提供在线外卖服务的美团公司开发和测试了18条无人机送货路线。 worked on从事于……；talked about谈论；waited for等待。本句是指罗希坤从事于开发和测无人机这个行业。故选A。 37．句意：只要他有空，这个年轻人就不停地学习。 However无论如何，用于引导转折、对比或让步状语从句；Whenever无论何时，用于引导时间状语从句；Whatever无论什么，用于引导名词性从句。本句是指罗希坤无论何时他只要有空就学习。故选B。 38．句意：从小，罗就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份机械工作。 be proud of对……自豪；be careful with对……细心；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“and always wanted a job about mechanical work”可知，罗一直想找一份机械工作，可见他就对机械装置感兴趣。故选C。 39．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。 discussion讨论；training训练；thought思想。根据“he passed the exam for drone piloting”可知，罗通过了无人机驾驶考试，考试之前要经过训练。故选B。 40．句意：随后，他被选为无人机飞行员。 forced被迫；praised表扬；chosen选择。根据“he passed the exam for drone piloting”可知，罗通过了无人机驾驶考试，所以他会被选为飞行员。故选C。 41．句意：从那时起，发生了变化。 changes变化；accidents事故；meetings会议。根据“Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing”可知，罗被选为飞行员以后，很多事情都发生了变化。故选A。 42．句意：他经常回顾过去的飞行，以提高自己。 probably也许；luckily幸运地；regularly经常地。根据“Flying is serious, and there is no room for mistakes”可知，罗对无人机飞行非常谨慎，所以他会经常地回顾过去的飞行反思经验教训。故选C。 43．句意：他补充道：“飞行是严肃的，没有犯错的余地。” and并且，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。“Flying is serious”与“there is no room for mistakes”是顺承关系。故选A。 44．句意：随着经验的增长，罗最近调到了一个新的职位，这让他来到了长城。 To到；With随着；Under在……下面。with+名词表示伴随，本句是指罗是随着经验的增长而调到新职位的。故选B。 45．句意：他说：“我从未想过，我第一次攀登长城是在那里启动无人机送货路线的时候，这真是太令人惊异了。” awful可怕的；honest诚实的；amazing令人惊异的。本句表达了罗登上长城启动无人机送货路线的时候，他的心情是很兴奋的，他觉得这是一件很神奇的事情。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 46．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 47．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 48．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 49．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段。 46．细节理解题。根据“1960s—1970s”和“The first industrial robot ... Another robot called ‘Shakey’ ...”可知，一共提及2个机器人。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument.”可知，机器人WABOT-2可以与人交流，阅读音乐和演奏乐器。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant.”可知，机器人ASIMO在一家餐馆里上菜。故选C。 49．推理判断题。Honest诚实的；Smart智能的、聪明的；Careful小心的、仔细的；Patient有耐心的。根据“Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences.”可知，手机和家庭中的虚拟助手能够理解人类的语言，并了解人们的习惯和偏好。由此可推知虚拟助手是很智能的。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的四个发展阶段，由此推知可能出现在报纸的“科学”版面。故选A。 B We are often served single-use plastic cutlery (餐具) while eating out, like knives, forks and spoons. However, plastic cutlery is one of the biggest causes of pollution on our earth. While people are trying different ways to reduce plastic waste in their daily life, some companies are also taking action and among them is Biofase. Recently the company has found a new way to deal with plastic pollution—they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avocado seeds (鳄梨种子) that can biodegrade (生物降解) in 240 days. Biofase is based in Mexico and there is one thing they can easily get their hands on-avocados. The avocado is a fruit with hard dark green skin and a large seed inside. Mexico is the world leader in avocado growing—about 50% of the world’s avocados come from the country. As many companies there process avocados to make oil, Biofase wanted to collect avocado seeds from the companies and make use of them. But it was not so easy to find a suitable way to turn them into biodegradable cutlery. The biggest challenge (挑战) was to find a way to turn the material into a desired (期望的) shape. Everything comes to him who works hard. After studying for over a year and a half, Biofase was able to make single-use cutlery with avocado seeds. Their products look no different from plastic cutlery. Kept in a fresh and dry place, they stay usable for one year, but after that, they start to biodegrade without leaving anything behind. 51．What has Biofase done to deal with plastic pollution? A．It has encouraged people to eat out. B．It has created biodegradable cutlery. C．It has grown millions of avocado plants. D．It has ordered people to reduce plastic waste. 52．How does the writer show us that Mexico is the world leader in avocado growing? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing facts. D．By telling a story. 53．What was Biofase’s biggest problem on its way to turn avocado seeds into biodegradable cutlery? · A．Growing avocados. B．Collecting avocado seeds. C．Finding a suitable way. D．Looking for avocado plants. 54．What can we know about the avocado? A．Its seeds are the best material to make oil. B．It is popular with people around the world. C．Biofase had difficulties getting the avocado. D．Mexico is the largest producer of the avocado. 55．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．the avocado seeds B．the common plastic cutlery C．the cutlery made of avocado seeds D．the plastic cutlery made of avocados 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Biofase成功发明了含有鳄梨种子的一次性餐具，来减少环境污染。 51．细节理解题。根据“Recently the company has found a new way to deal with plastic pollution—they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avocado seeds (鳄梨种子) that can biodegrade (生物降解) in 240 days.”可知，该公司找到了一种处理塑料污染的新方法——他们成功地制造出了鳄梨籽一次性餐具，可以在240天内生物降解。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Mexico is the world leader in avocado growing—about 50% of the world’s avocados come from the country”可知，墨西哥是世界鳄梨种植的领导者，世界上约50%的鳄梨来自该国，所以是通过列数字来展示墨西哥是世界鳄梨种植的领导者。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“The biggest challenge (挑战) was to find a way to turn the material into a desired (期望的) shape.”可知，最大的挑战是找到一种方法将材料变成所需的形状。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Mexico is the world leader in avocado growing”可知，墨西哥是世界鳄梨种植的领导者，所以墨西哥是最大的鳄梨生产国。故选D。 55．词义猜测题。根据“they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avocado seeds”以及“Their products look no different from plastic cutlery. Kept in a fresh and dry place, they stay usable for one year, but after that, they start to biodegrade without leaving anything behind.”可知他们的产品看起来和塑料餐具没什么不同，放在新鲜干燥的地方，它们可以使用一年，但之后，它们开始生物降解，不会留下任何东西，故此处they指代“鳄梨种子制作的餐具”。故选C。 C On March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would turn into a dangerous experience. After hours in the warm sun, he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed direction, and strong ocean currents (洋流) pushed his boat far from the coast. The boy tried to row back, but the waves were too powerful. His boat drifted (漂流) farther and farther into the open sea. Remembering survival (生存) tips, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides. For nearly 16 hours, the boy drifted on the sea. He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but cool-headed. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help. The fishermen quickly saved him. They gave him bread and milk. After eating up all the food, the boy slowly regained (恢复) his strength. Later, he told them his unbelievable story—he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy’s bravery and survival skills impressed (留下深刻印象) everyone. His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whenever swimming, boating or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, master survival skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督). 56．Which of the following did the boy do to keep himself alive? ① He had a good sleep.        ② He followed ocean currents. ③ He used stars as guides.    ④ He cried for help. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 57．What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A．Hunger and thirst. B．Illness and sunburn. C．Shark attacks and heavy fog. D．The broken boat and loneliness. 58．How did the boy feel while drifting on the sea for nearly 16 hours? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Calm. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．B． C． D． 60．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Children should never go fishing alone. B．Always carry a phone when sailing out. C．Safety knowledge and adult supervision are necessary. D．The ocean is too dangerous for children to do activities. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海南陵水一个10岁男孩独自出海钓鱼，因意外漂流16小时，最终获救的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Remembering survival (生存) tips, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides.”和“Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help.”可知，男孩通过顺着洋流、用星星作为指南以及呼救来保持生存。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water.”可知，男孩在漂流期间经历了饥饿和口渴。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“He was tired but cool-headed.”可知，男孩在漂流期间保持冷静。故选D。 59．篇章结构题。本文第一段先介绍男孩独自出海钓鱼的事实，接着第二至四段叙述他在海上漂流和被救的经过，最后第五段总结并强调安全知识和成人监督的重要性。结构如选项A所示。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whenever swimming, boating or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, master survival skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督).”可知，文章结尾强调了安全知识、生存技能以及成人监督的重要性。故选C。 D Many think that language is what makes humans different from other animals. British researcher Bertrand Russell said that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. However, a recent Nature study shows that the result is different. It found that language and thought are two things, working in separate parts of the brain. They are far more independent than we imagined. Scientists used several methods to explore the language-thought relationship. First, they studied people with global aphasia (失语症) — they have lost much of their ability to understand or speak because of damage to the left side of their brains. However, they can still complete complex tasks. They can solve math problems or answer hard questions successfully, as long as the instructions are non-verbal (非语言的). The researchers also used brain - imaging (脑成像) tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers performing non-verbal tasks, like solving problems and planning something. They found that the parts of the brain responsible for language were mostly inactive during such activities. In other words, we generally need language to express our thoughts, but we can still think without words. So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Scientists say language mainly serves as a tool for communication. Most of the things that you have learned about the world are acquired through language but not through direct experience with the world. By being able to share complex information through language, humans get a big advantage in surviving in the world. Although language does not give rise to thoughts, past research shows that how we speak can heavily influence how we think. For example, the English sentence “he fired the gun” is usually said as “the gun went off” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for an accident than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 61．What does the Nature study show about language and thought? A．They are influenced by talking. B．They prevent each other from working. C．They work in separate brain parts. D．They are important in communication. 62．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Simple. D．Interesting. 63．What does the study on healthy volunteers suggest? A．The brain is active when solving problems. B．Brain damage improves non-verbal thinking. C．Healthy volunteers cannot think without words. D．We can think when performing non-verbal tasks. 64．What can we learn from past research? A．Language shapes how people think. B．Language and thought are separate. C．Direct experience is better than language learning. D．The main role of language is to express responsibility. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．The relationship between language and thought. B．The role of language in cultural differences. C．The relationship between language and culture. D．The evolutionary advantage of human communication. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语言和思维之间的关系，介绍了相关研究及结论，包括语言和思维在大脑中独立工作、语言主要用于交流以及语言对思维有影响等内容。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It found that language and thought are two things, working in separate parts of the brain.”可知，《自然》杂志的研究表明语言和思维在大脑的不同部位工作。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They can solve math problems or answer hard questions successfully, as long as the instructions are non-verbal (非语言的).”可知，这些人能成功解决数学问题或回答难题，所以“complex”意思是“困难的”，与“hard”意思相近。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers also used brain-imaging (脑成像) tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers performing non-verbal tasks...In other words, we generally need language to express our thoughts, but we can still think without words.”可知，对健康志愿者的研究表明在执行非语言任务时我们可以思考。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although language does not give rise to thoughts, past research shows that how we speak can heavily influence how we think.”可知，过去的研究表明语言塑造人们的思维方式。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。文章围绕语言和思维展开，介绍了它们在大脑中的工作方式、语言的作用以及语言对思维的影响等，主要讲述的是语言和思维的关系。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In our country, obesity rates (肥胖率) have been climbing over the past few decades (十年). Nowadays, nearly one third of the adult population is either overweight or obese, according to the latest health reports. The government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 66 Many children and adults have obesity problems. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people psychological issues (心理问题). 67 The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey. There are free online fitness classes. 68 Local communities organize group sports activities like weekend running, cycling clubs, and neighborhood fitness challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. 69 And they will play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. “Weight Management Year” is not just about looks. 70 The government believes that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce high blood pressure, heart problems and so on. With continued efforts and support, it is hoped that more people will achieve a healthier weight and lead a more active life. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. A．They also offer personalized dietary advice. B．It’s about improving the overall health of the nation. C．So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. D．Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. E．This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了肥胖问题在国家的普遍性及其对健康的负面影响，并介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”行动计划。 66．根据“The government has launched a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知， 提出计划，讲述该计划的其他内容，选项E“该计划旨在帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。 67．根据“What’s worse, obesity can even make people psychological issues (心理问题).”可知，讲述肥胖带来的问题，因此有必要进行体重管理，选项C“因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中重要的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey. There are free online fitness classes.”可知，空3前文说到“有免费健身课程”，紧接着应补充说明还有什么帮助，选项A“他们还提供个性化饮食建议。”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据“And they will play sports more often.”可知，从学生层面来讲，如何进行“体重管理”，选项D“鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜。”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据“‘Weight Management Year’ is not just about looks.”可知，讲述计划还关于国家的整体健康，选项B“它关于提高国民的整体健康水平。”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You look really tired and you’ve got a fever. ? B: Not yet. I’ll go to see a doctor this afternoon. 【答案】Have you seen a doctor 【详解】根据“Not yet. I’ll go to see a doctor this afternoon.”可知，此处应询问“你去看医生了吗？”根据“Not yet.”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。“你”用主语的you，作主语，助动词用have，疑问句中，have位于句首，首字母大写；“看医生”用动词短语see a doctor，see的过去分词为seen。故填Have you seen a doctor。 72．A: You look excited talking about that new book. ? B: It’s about a girl’s adventure in a magical forest. 【答案】What is it about 【详解】根据“It’s about a girl’s adventure in a magical forest.”可知此处应是询问书的内容，可以用What is it about来提问，意为“它是关于什么的”。故填What is it about。 73．A: ? B: I have been to Beijing. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，时态是现在完成时，问题是问“你去了哪里？”。故填Where have you been。 74．A: What about asking Miss Wang for help? B: . Let’s go to find her. 【答案】That’s a good idea/Sounds great 【详解】根据对话内容，A提议向王老师求助，结合“Let’s go to find her.”可知赞同A的建议，表示赞同提议的常用表达有“That’s a good idea/Sounds great”。故填That’s a good idea/Sounds great。 75．A: to the museum? B: Sure. Get on, please! 【答案】Can you give me a ride/Would you like to drive me 【详解】根据“to the museum”以及答语“Sure. Get on, please!”可知，想去博物馆，此处是询问对方能否载自己一程；give sb. a ride“载某人一程”，固定搭配，“sb.”用人称代词宾格“me”替换；也可以用“Would you like to...”来询问对方“是否愿意做某事”；drive sb. to“开车送某人去某地”。故填Can you give me a ride/Would you like to drive me。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．now 77．tomorrow 78．enjoy 79．garden 80．found, in 【答案】76．The girl/She is cooking now. 77．They will have a picnic/go for a picnic tomorrow. 78．They enjoy playing chess. 79．There are some flowers in the garden./Some flowers are in the garden. 80．Deepseek was founded in Hangzhou. 【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她现在正在做饭。”the girl/she作主语；cook“做饭”；now“现在”。此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填The girl/She is cooking now. 77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们明天要去野餐。”they作主语；have a picnic/go for a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”。此句是一般将来时，故填They will have a picnic/go for a picnic tomorrow. 78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们喜欢下棋。”they作主语；enjoy“喜欢”，作谓语；play chess“下棋”，动词短语，play应用动名词形式作宾语。故填They enjoy playing chess. 79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“花园里有一些花。/有一些花在花园里。”there be“某地有某物”；some flowers“一些花”；in the garden“在花园里”。此句也可以用some flowers作主语，are作谓语的结构。故填There are some flowers in the garden./Some flowers are in the garden. 80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“Deepseek成立于杭州。”Deepseek作主语；found“成立”，动词，和主语是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was；in Hangzhou作状语。故填Deepseek was founded in Hangzhou. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Interest in learning the Chinese language has been growing around the world. French expert Joel Bellassen said that Mandarin (普通话) classes become more and more popular 81 the world. 82 he first came to China in 1973, as an exchange student, Bellassen has been interested in the Chinese language. He has also 83 (build) bridges that connect French and Chinese cultures. Between 1973 and 1975, the Frenchman studied Chinese at the university. Because he liked Chinese very much, he went on to create methods 84 (teach) Chinese language in primary schools in France. In 1989, he joined in creating a book, A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. Over 900 Chinese characters are included in a list from the book. Learning these 900 Chinese characters means that foreign people can generally read newspapers or books. A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing has been 85 (wide) used in schools across France. So it is one of 86 most popular textbooks in schools. “The exchange of students was very important to develop the relationship between the two 87 (country). In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the 88 (one) exchange between the two sides 89 (be) my teachers,” he told China Daily at the International School of Tongji University on Dec 18. Bellassen said, “For me, the meaning of Chinese characters is extraordinary (非同寻常的).” 90 (he) hope is that young people of both countries will keep communicating with each other in the future. 【答案】 81．around 82．Since 83．built 84．to teach 85．widely 86．the 87．countries 88．first 89．were 90．His 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国专家Joel Bellassen学习中文的经历。 81．句意：法国专家Joel Bellassen表示，普通话课程在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“French expert Joel Bellassen said that Mandarin (普通话) classes become more and more popular…the world.”可知，在世界各地越来越受欢迎，为固定短语around the world“世界各地”，应用介词around表示。故填around。 82．句意：自1973年作为交换生第一次来到中国以来，Bellassen就对汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“…he first came to China in 1973, as an exchange student, Bellassen has been interested in the Chinese language.”可知，此处是指自1973年作为交换生以来，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 83．句意：他还搭建了连接法国和中国文化的桥梁。根据“He has also…(build) bridges that connect French and Chinese cultures.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词build“搭建”的过去分词为built。故填built。 84．句意：因为他非常喜欢汉语，他继续在法国的小学里创造汉语教学的方法。根据“he went on to create methods…(teach) Chinese language in primary schools in France.”可知，此处应用动词teach“教”的不定式作后置定语修饰名词methods。故填to teach。 85．句意：《汉语口语和写作入门》在法国各地的学校广泛使用。根据“A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing has been…(wide) used in schools across France.”可知，此处修饰动词used应用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 86．句意：所以它是学校里最受欢迎的教科书之一。根据“So it is one of…most popular textbooks in schools.”可知，此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前必须加冠词the。故填the。 87．句意：学生交换对发展两国关系非常重要。根据“The exchange of students was very important to develop the relationship between the two…(country).”可知，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 88．句意：事实上，在第一次中法交换的21名法国交换生中，有一些是我的老师。根据“In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the…(one) exchange between the two sides…(be) my teachers,”可知，此处是指第一次中法交换，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 89．句意：事实上，在第一次中法交换的21名法国交换生中，有一些是我的老师。根据“In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the…(one) exchange between the two sides…(be) my teachers,”可知，此处主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 90．句意：他希望两国年轻人在未来保持交流。根据“…(he) hope is that young people of both countries will keep communicating with each other in the future.”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”去修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的学校为了让学生了解近年我国在具身智能（Embodied intelligence）和人工智能（AI）领域的发展举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。请你根据下列表格提示内容写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。 Robots and AI in China ★Time: 4:00 p.m.    Date: Sept. 8    Place: the school playground ★Robots and AI tools ★Feelings: proud, … ★Help in many ways 提示词：develop v. 研发 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear William, I know that you are interested in robots and AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear William, I know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” on the school playground at 4:00 p.m. on Sept. 8 to let students know about China’s development in embodied intelligence and AI fields in recent years. There were various robots and AI tools on display, like UNITREE, DeepSeek and Doubao. They can help people in many ways. For example, some robots can assist the disabled, some can serve food, and others can teach knowledge. After visiting the exhibition, I felt really proud. Our country has made such great progress in these fields. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“Robots and AI in China”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“展览内容，观展后的感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①are interested in对……感兴趣 ②know about了解 ③on display展览 [高分句型] ①I know that you are interested in robots and AI.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” on the school playground at 4:00 p.m. on Sept. 8 to let students know about China’s development in embodied intelligence and AI fields in recent years.（不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。It's going to . rain soon. It's going to rain soon. Listen to the next question. There is a clock on the wall. There is a clock on the wall. Listen to the next question. Please turn right at the first crossing. Please turn right at the first crossing. Listen to the next question. It's dangerous to swim in the rivers. It's dangerous to swim in the rivers. Listen to the next question. The boy was picking the apples when we saw him. The boy was picking the apples when we saw him. Listen to the next question. what a cool rocket is IT made of metal . or wood. It's a metal one. What a cool rocket is IT made of metal or wood. It's a . metal one. Listen to the next question. whose turn is IT to clean . the classroom? It's Jones ten today, mr. Green. Whose turn is IT to clean the . classroom? It's Jones town today, mr. Green. Listen to the next question. I have recycled five cats. How about you, Betty? Two more than you. I have recycled five cans. How about you, Betty? Two more than you. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? Yes, some chemical factories have polluted the water. Have you seen the dead . fish in the rivers? Yes, some chemical factories have polluted the water. Listen to the next . question. What's up, jack? You look unhappy. I can't stand sharing a room with charly . anymore. What did he do? He never cleaned up, and he's always listening to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can have a heart to heart . talk with him. I have tried, but I didn't work. Maybe you can help me talk to him, after all, your, his best friend. all right, all try too. What's up, jack? You look unhappy. I can't stand sharing a room with . charlie anymore. What did he do? He never cleaned up, and he is always listening to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can have a heart to heart . talk with him. I have tried, but I didn't work. Maybe you can help me talk to him, after all, you're his best friend. 我。Listen to the next question, Linda. Do you know our school needs some volunteers for the reading program? no. When will IT . begin from next monday? Would you like to join? I don't know. You know, I have a nod lesson on tuesday and thursday. but I think IT is a good chance to do . something meaningful. Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable. great. Then let's join IT together. okay? Don't forget to fill in the form first. Linda, do you know our school needs some volunteers for the reading program? no. When will IT begin . from next monday? Would you like to join? I don't know. You know, I have a nod lesson on tuesday and thursday. but I think IT is a good chance to do . something meaningful. Maybe you are right. I will try to change my . timetable. great. Then let's join IT together. okay? Don't forget to fill in the form first. Listen to the next . question. Hi one way. Why are you packing your bag? I am going to their own own farm. It's a little far away from here. How long are you planning to stay? I thought I would stay for a week, but my mother told me to stay for three days. What activities are you going to do while you're there? We are going to feed some animals, learn to cook by ourselves and so on. All these sound . interesting. Enjoy your trip. Hi, one way, why are you packing your bag? I am going to their own own farm. Is a little far away from here. How long are you planning to stay? I thought I would stay for a week, but my mother told me to stay for three days. What activities are you going to do while you're there? We are going to feed some animals, learn to cook by ourselves and so on. All these sound . interesting. Enjoy your trip. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. It's my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave AT, V set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since nineteen ninety five. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives, and to my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. My father has a hard full of love. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone is my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave AT. V set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since nineteen ninety five. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives, and to my surprise, he has decided to donate body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone, it's my honor to share the stories of my father. My father is fifty years old. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave AT, V set to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. He gives the money to someone in need whenever he has some left. My father has donated blood many times since nineteen ninety five. The blood he has donated is enough to save over sixty lives, and to my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. My father has a heart full of love. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What is the rocket made of? A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister 8．How many cans has Betty recycled? A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. 9．What are they talking about? A．Pollution. B．Population. C．Education. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why is Jack unhappy? A．Because he doesn’t like cleaning his room. B．Because he can’t sleep at night. C．Because he doesn’t want to share a room with Charlie. 11．What may the girl do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Charlie. 听1对话，回答以下小题。 12．When will the reading program begin? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday. 13．What do they have to do first? A．To ask someone for help. B．To call on more students. C．To fill in the form. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How long will Wang Wei stay on the farm? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Seven days. 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Feeding animals. B．Cooking. C．Having a trip. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A man with a heart full of love Age 16 years old Job a worker in a local 17 Stories ·gave a TV set to a family who couldn’t 18 one ·gives 19 to someone in need ·has decided to donate (捐赠) his body for 20 research II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— How positive ________ girl is! — Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile. A．the B．a C．an 22．—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to 23．The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A．but B．or C．and 24．— Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A．noise B．mess C．discussion 25．— I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A．should B．could C．would 26．— I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．without C．for 27．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A．actually B．hardly C．nearly 28．—Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A．praise B．satisfy C．punish 29．—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A．fly B．am flying C．flew 30．Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 31．We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 32．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken 33．— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 34．— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A．which B．who C．whose 35．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Journey to the Dream Job After trying out different jobs since 18, Luo Xikun has finally achieved his dream: flying drones in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he has 36 developing and testing 18 drone delivery (投递) routes (路线) for Meituan, a company providing online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. 37 he was free, the young man kept studying. Since childhood, Luo has been 38 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 39 , he passed the exam for drone piloting. He was then 40 to be a drone pilot. Since then, 41 have taken place. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He 42 reviews past flights to improve himself. “Flying is serious, 43 there is no room for mistakes,” he adds. 44 his growing experience, Luo recently moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s 45 that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 36．A．worked on B．talked about C．waited for 37．A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever 38．A．proud of B．careful with C．interested in 39．A．discussion B．training C．thought 40．A．forced B．praised C．chosen 41．A．changes B．accidents C．meetings 42．A．probably B．luckily C．regularly 43．A．and B．but C．or 44．A．To B．With C．Under 45．A．awful B．honest C．amazing IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) 1960s—1970s 1980s—1990s 2000s—2010s Now The first industrial robot started working in a car factory. Another robot called “Shakey” could move and follow basic instructions. WABOT-2 could communicate with a person, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first computer to beat a world champion (冠军) chess player. Computers were able to do translations by learning languages on the Internet. A driverless car was able to pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first robot that could walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served food in a restaurant. Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) on phones and at homes are able to understand human speech and to learn people’s habits and preferences. Computers can now score higher marks than humans in reading tests. 46．How many robots are mentioned between the 1960s and the 1970s? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 47．Which robot could not only communicate but also read music? A．Shakey. B．WABOT-2. C．ASIMO. D．Sophia. 48．According to the text, what was ASIMO used for? A．Working in a car factory. B．Passing a driving test. C．Serving food in a restaurant. D．Beating a chess player. 49．Which word can best describe the present virtual assistants? A．Honest. B．Smart. C．Careful. D．Patient. 50．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel. B We are often served single-use plastic cutlery (餐具) while eating out, like knives, forks and spoons. However, plastic cutlery is one of the biggest causes of pollution on our earth. While people are trying different ways to reduce plastic waste in their daily life, some companies are also taking action and among them is Biofase. Recently the company has found a new way to deal with plastic pollution—they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avocado seeds (鳄梨种子) that can biodegrade (生物降解) in 240 days. Biofase is based in Mexico and there is one thing they can easily get their hands on-avocados. The avocado is a fruit with hard dark green skin and a large seed inside. Mexico is the world leader in avocado growing—about 50% of the world’s avocados come from the country. As many companies there process avocados to make oil, Biofase wanted to collect avocado seeds from the companies and make use of them. But it was not so easy to find a suitable way to turn them into biodegradable cutlery. The biggest challenge (挑战) was to find a way to turn the material into a desired (期望的) shape. Everything comes to him who works hard. After studying for over a year and a half, Biofase was able to make single-use cutlery with avocado seeds. Their products look no different from plastic cutlery. Kept in a fresh and dry place, they stay usable for one year, but after that, they start to biodegrade without leaving anything behind. 51．What has Biofase done to deal with plastic pollution? A．It has encouraged people to eat out. B．It has created biodegradable cutlery. C．It has grown millions of avocado plants. D．It has ordered people to reduce plastic waste. 52．How does the writer show us that Mexico is the world leader in avocado growing? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing facts. D．By telling a story. 53．What was Biofase’s biggest problem on its way to turn avocado seeds into biodegradable cutlery? · A．Growing avocados. B．Collecting avocado seeds. C．Finding a suitable way. D．Looking for avocado plants. 54．What can we know about the avocado? A．Its seeds are the best material to make oil. B．It is popular with people around the world. C．Biofase had difficulties getting the avocado. D．Mexico is the largest producer of the avocado. 55．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．the avocado seeds B．the common plastic cutlery C．the cutlery made of avocado seeds D．the plastic cutlery made of avocados C On March 21, 2025, a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village, Lingshui, Hainan, went fishing alone in a small boat. He didn’t know that this trip would turn into a dangerous experience. After hours in the warm sun, he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up, the sky was dark. Suddenly, the wind changed direction, and strong ocean currents (洋流) pushed his boat far from the coast. The boy tried to row back, but the waves were too powerful. His boat drifted (漂流) farther and farther into the open sea. Remembering survival (生存) tips, he followed ocean currents and used stars as guides. For nearly 16 hours, the boy drifted on the sea. He faced terrible challenges, his skin turned red from the sun, and his clothes were covered in salt from the seawater. What’s worse, he had no food or water. He was tired but cool-headed. Luckily, the next afternoon, a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya, heard his weak cries for help. The fishermen quickly saved him. They gave him bread and milk. After eating up all the food, the boy slowly regained (恢复) his strength. Later, he told them his unbelievable story—he had drifted over 16 kilometers from his home! The boy’s bravery and survival skills impressed (留下深刻印象) everyone. His story also reminds us of the importance of safety, especially for children. Whenever swimming, boating or doing outdoor activities, we must learn safety rules, master survival skills and have an adult’s supervision (监督). 56．Which of the following did the boy do to keep himself alive? ① He had a good sleep.        ② He followed ocean currents. ③ He used stars as guides.    ④ He cried for help. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 57．What difficulties did the boy experience during his drifting? A．Hunger and thirst. B．Illness and sunburn. C．Shark attacks and heavy fog. D．The broken boat and loneliness. 58．How did the boy feel while drifting on the sea for nearly 16 hours? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Upset. D．Calm. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A．B． C． D． 60．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Children should never go fishing alone. B．Always carry a phone when sailing out. C．Safety knowledge and adult supervision are necessary. D．The ocean is too dangerous for children to do activities. D Many think that language is what makes humans different from other animals. British researcher Bertrand Russell said that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. However, a recent Nature study shows that the result is different. It found that language and thought are two things, working in separate parts of the brain. They are far more independent than we imagined. Scientists used several methods to explore the language-thought relationship. First, they studied people with global aphasia (失语症) — they have lost much of their ability to understand or speak because of damage to the left side of their brains. However, they can still complete complex tasks. They can solve math problems or answer hard questions successfully, as long as the instructions are non-verbal (非语言的). The researchers also used brain - imaging (脑成像) tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers performing non-verbal tasks, like solving problems and planning something. They found that the parts of the brain responsible for language were mostly inactive during such activities. In other words, we generally need language to express our thoughts, but we can still think without words. So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Scientists say language mainly serves as a tool for communication. Most of the things that you have learned about the world are acquired through language but not through direct experience with the world. By being able to share complex information through language, humans get a big advantage in surviving in the world. Although language does not give rise to thoughts, past research shows that how we speak can heavily influence how we think. For example, the English sentence “he fired the gun” is usually said as “the gun went off” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for an accident than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 61．What does the Nature study show about language and thought? A．They are influenced by talking. B．They prevent each other from working. C．They work in separate brain parts. D．They are important in communication. 62．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Simple. D．Interesting. 63．What does the study on healthy volunteers suggest? A．The brain is active when solving problems. B．Brain damage improves non-verbal thinking. C．Healthy volunteers cannot think without words. D．We can think when performing non-verbal tasks. 64．What can we learn from past research? A．Language shapes how people think. B．Language and thought are separate. C．Direct experience is better than language learning. D．The main role of language is to express responsibility. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．The relationship between language and thought. B．The role of language in cultural differences. C．The relationship between language and culture. D．The evolutionary advantage of human communication. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In our country, obesity rates (肥胖率) have been climbing over the past few decades (十年). Nowadays, nearly one third of the adult population is either overweight or obese, according to the latest health reports. The government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 66 Many children and adults have obesity problems. Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people psychological issues (心理问题). 67 The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. The government offer various resources to help people on their weight-loss journey. There are free online fitness classes. 68 Local communities organize group sports activities like weekend running, cycling clubs, and neighborhood fitness challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. 69 And they will play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. “Weight Management Year” is not just about looks. 70 The government believes that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce high blood pressure, heart problems and so on. With continued efforts and support, it is hoped that more people will achieve a healthier weight and lead a more active life. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. A．They also offer personalized dietary advice. B．It’s about improving the overall health of the nation. C．So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. D．Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables. E．This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You look really tired and you’ve got a fever. ? B: Not yet. I’ll go to see a doctor this afternoon. 72．A: You look excited talking about that new book. ? B: It’s about a girl’s adventure in a magical forest. 73．A: ? B: I have been to Beijing. 74．A: What about asking Miss Wang for help? B: . Let’s go to find her. 75．A: to the museum? B: Sure. Get on, please! VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．now 77．tomorrow 78．enjoy 79．garden 80．found, in VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Interest in learning the Chinese language has been growing around the world. French expert Joel Bellassen said that Mandarin (普通话) classes become more and more popular 81 the world. 82 he first came to China in 1973, as an exchange student, Bellassen has been interested in the Chinese language. He has also 83 (build) bridges that connect French and Chinese cultures. Between 1973 and 1975, the Frenchman studied Chinese at the university. Because he liked Chinese very much, he went on to create methods 84 (teach) Chinese language in primary schools in France. In 1989, he joined in creating a book, A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. Over 900 Chinese characters are included in a list from the book. Learning these 900 Chinese characters means that foreign people can generally read newspapers or books. A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing has been 85 (wide) used in schools across France. So it is one of 86 most popular textbooks in schools. “The exchange of students was very important to develop the relationship between the two 87 (country). In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the 88 (one) exchange between the two sides 89 (be) my teachers,” he told China Daily at the International School of Tongji University on Dec 18. Bellassen said, “For me, the meaning of Chinese characters is extraordinary (非同寻常的).” 90 (he) hope is that young people of both countries will keep communicating with each other in the future. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假如你是李华，你的学校为了让学生了解近年我国在具身智能（Embodied intelligence）和人工智能（AI）领域的发展举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。请你根据下列表格提示内容写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。 Robots and AI in China ★Time: 4:00 p.m.    Date: Sept. 8    Place: the school playground ★Robots and AI tools ★Feelings: proud, … ★Help in many ways 提示词：develop v. 研发 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。 Dear William, I know that you are interested in robots and AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $