精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024/2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl like drinking after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like drinking tomato juice after lunch. What about you? W: Coffee. It’s my favorite drink. 2. How is Tina feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: What’s the matter with Tina? W: She didn’t pass the exam. And she is angry with herself now. 3. Where did the girl go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The library. C. The hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the zoo yesterday? W: No, I went to the library. 4. How often does Jack exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how often do you exercise? M: Well, I exercise every Tuesday and Saturday. 5. What can we learn from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric is shorter than his brother. B. Eric is taller than his brother. C. Eric is less outgoing than his brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you taller than your brother, Eric? M: No, I’m shorter than him. But I’m more outgoing than him. He is very shy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the boy’s father cook dinner? A. Because he is busy with the meeting. B. Because he doesn’t know how to cook. C. Because he won’t be home early tonight. 7. What will the boy probably do later? A. Cook some noodles for himself. B. Go to a restaurant on his own. C. Eat dinner at a friend’s house. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to eat for dinner tonight, Ben? M: I don’t know. My mom usually cooks, but she is having a meeting. She’s busy with her work. W: What about your dad? M: He usually works late. He won’t be home before 9 pm today. W: You could go to a restaurant. M: I don’t like sitting at a table on my own. I feel lonely. W: Can’t you cook something for yourself? M: I’m not a very good cook. Maybe I’ll just make some noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. At home. 9. When will the late train get to Shanghai? A. 11:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 10. How much does the woman finally pay? A. ¥22. B. ¥40. C. ¥44. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Next, please. W: Yes, how much does a D-train ticket to Shanghai cost? M: 52 yuan. W: That’s really expensive. Are there any other trains going there today? M: Well, there’s the late train arriving here at 8 o’clock. The train stops at every station, so it takes 3 hours to get to Shanghai at night. W: Are there any seat tickets left? M: Luckily, there are some seat tickets. W: How much is one ticket then? M: 22 yuan. W: That sounds better. I’d like two tickets, please. M: OK, two tickets, late train to Shanghai. 44 yuan, please. W: Here you are. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mike often do after school? A. He does his homework. B. He goes out to play. C. He goes to play baseball. 12. How old is Mike? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 13. What time did Mike’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 7 am. B. At about 7 pm. C. At about 8 pm. 14. Who did Mike’s parents ask for help? A. The teacher. B. Mike’s friends. C. The police. 15. Where did Mike’s parents find him at last? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play with his friends in the park after school and gets home late for dinner. It was his twelfth birthday last Friday. But his parents didn’t see him at dinner time. They waited and waited, but Mike didn’t come home. At about seven o’clock, they felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldn’t find him. At last, they went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table, enjoying his birthday cake. “Why don’t you go upstairs to watch TV with me, Dad?” said Mike when he saw his father. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ New Year’s Resolutions First, he is going to do more ___17___ to keep healthy. Next, he is going to ___18___ his math. Then, he is going to ___19___ up learning to play the piano. Finally, he wants to be a ____20____ when he grows up. 【答案】16. Tom’s 17. exercise 18. improve 19. take 20. writer 【解析】 【原文】New Year is coming. Tom is making his New Year’s resolutions. First, he is going to do more exercise to keep healthy. He is going to run five times a week. Next, he is not good at math, so he is going to improve it and get good grades. Then, he wants to take up learning to play the piano because he loves music a lot. Finally, he plans to read more books if he has free time. He wants to be a writer when he grows up. He is sure to do them well. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. Chat GPT is like a friend. You talk to him online and he tries to read your ________. A. book B. body C. time D. mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Chat GPT就像一个朋友。你在网上和他聊天，他试图读懂你的心思。 考查名词辨析。book书籍；body身体；time时间；mind思想。根据“You talk to him online and he tries to read your”可知，此处是指Chat GPT与你在线聊天并试图猜测你的想法，read your mind意为“猜测你的想法”。故选D。 22. If you have problems in studying, you need to find which way ________ best for you. A. uses B. works C. takes D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学习上有问题，你需要找出哪种方法对你最有效。 考查动词辨析。uses使用；works起作用，有效；takes拿；comes来。根据“If you have problems in studying, you need to find which way...best for you.”可知，此处指找出哪种方法对自己“有效”，所以应该用works。故选B。 23. They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为派对买了一些特别的东西，但我们什么都没买。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something special一些特别的东西；special something语序错误；nothing special没什么特别的；special nothing语序错误。不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词需后置；根据“but we bought nothing”的转折关系可知，前半句表示“买了一些东西”，“something”用于肯定句表“一些东西”，“special”后置修饰something。故选A。 24. John can’t go to the school art festival, because the weekend is very for him. A. free B. easy C. full D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰不能参加学校艺术节，因为他的周末安排得很满。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；easy容易的；full满的，忙的；lovely可爱的。根据“John can’t go”可知，他周末很忙，日程排满了。故选C。 25. Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A. unless B. before C. if D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在安徽旅游，黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；if如果；although尽管。根据语境可知，句子表达的是一种条件关系，即“如果想在安徽旅游，那么黄山、宏村和巢湖都是不错的选择”，所以应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 26. —Can we play games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要玩，请到那边的空地去。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；can可以，能够；may可能，可以；should应该。根据“Better not.”以及“please go to the open space there.”可知，此处表达的是如果一定要玩，就去那边的空地，用must符合语境。故选A。 27. The room can hold thirty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间一次最多能容纳30名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多人。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at most至多；at least至少。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，这个房间没有空间容纳更多人了，可以推测前一句表达的是“最多能容纳30人”。故选C。 28. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我的童年起，我清晰地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“remember my parents working hard day and night”可知是清晰地记得父母日夜辛勤工作。故选B。 29. —Your spoken English is very good. How do you make it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to conversations (对话) in our English class. A. wake up B. make up C. turn up D. end up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好。你是怎么做到的？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；make up编造；turn up调高（音量等）；end up最终成为。根据语境可知，此处是在说王老师让我们在英语课上编对话，所以应该用make up。故选B。 30. —You can’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能喝太多可乐。它对你的牙齿有害。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；You are welcome不客气；I’m thirsty now我现在很渴；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据上文“It’s bad for your teeth”可知，对方提醒可乐对牙齿有害，此处应该对对方的提醒表示感谢，所以用Thanks for your advice。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A primary school in the country of China has become popular nowadays. It ____31____ free meals for its students. There are more than 1000 teachers and ____32____ in Mingde Primary School in Jingwai, Yunnan. With about 80,000 square meters of farmland, the school ____33____ vegetables and raises pigs and chickens itself. The ____34____ is used to feed the students. And it has fed ____35____ for 16years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables and students do farm work during the class twice a week ____36____ the help of the teachers. The school has a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature. There is also a ____37____ in the school. It keeps sika deer (梅花鹿), ostriches (鸵鸟) and other animals to help students ____38____ animals. “The farm work helps the students build ____39____ characters.” said school headteacher. Do the students like the school? Sure, they really enjoy the colorful school life-growing vegetables on their own, eating ____40____ and playing with animals-they can do all these at school. 31. A. fills B. serves C. prints D. refuses 32. A. actors B. doctors C. students D. scientists 33. A. plants B. sends C. buys D. drinks 34. A. cake B. paper C. money D. food 35. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. itself 36. A. with B. to C. on D. off 37 A. library B. park C. zoo D. pool 38. A. turn on B. get on with C. look forward to D. find out 39. A. hard-working B. fun C. creative D. glad 40. A. loudly B. quickly C. healthily D. clearly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国云南的一所小学为学生提供免费餐食，学校拥有大片农田，自己种植蔬菜、饲养猪和鸡来为学生提供食物，还设有温室和动物园，让学生参与农活和了解自然，这种丰富多彩的校园生活深受学生喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：它为学生提供免费餐食。 fills填充；serves提供；prints打印；refuses拒绝。根据“free meals for its students.”可知，此处指学校提供免费餐食，serve sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：云南靖外明德小学有1000多名教师和学生。 actors演员；doctors医生；students学生；scientists科学家。根据“in Mingde Primary School”可知，此处指学校里的学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：学校拥有约8万平方米农田，自己种植蔬菜，饲养猪和鸡。 plants种植；sends发送；buys购买；drinks喝。根据“vegetables”可知，此处指种植蔬菜。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这些食物用来喂养学生。 cake蛋糕；paper纸；money钱；food食物。根据“vegetables and raises pigs and chickens itself”可知，此处指这些种植和饲养的东西是食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它已经养活了它自己16年了。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“the school”可知，此处指学校自己养活自己16年了，用反身代词itself。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：每个班级都有一块地种植蔬菜，学生们每周在老师的帮助下上两次课做农活。 with和；to到；on在……上；off离开。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：学校里还有一个动物园。 library图书馆；park公园；zoo动物园；pool池塘。根据“It keeps sika deer (梅花鹿), ostriches (鸵鸟) and other animals”可知，饲养动物的地方应该是动物园。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它饲养梅花鹿、鸵鸟和其他动物，以帮助学生与动物相处。 turn on打开；get on with与……相处；look forward to期待；find out查明。根据“animals”可知，此处指与动物相处。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：农活有助于学生培养勤奋的性格。 hard-working勤奋的；fun有趣的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的。根据“The farm work helps the students build”可知，农活可以培养学生勤奋的性格。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，他们真的很享受丰富多彩的学校生活——自己种植蔬菜，健康饮食，和动物玩耍——他们可以在学校做所有这些事情。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；healthily健康地；clearly清楚地。根据“growing vegetables on their own, eating”可知，自己种植蔬菜，饮食应该是健康的。故选C。 B Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phone become these students’ ____41____ entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good for everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more ____42____. First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own ____43____ center there. Make sure there is a comfortable ____44____ or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of your favorite ____45____ nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine what Hogwarts School ____46____. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with ____47____? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good ____48____ may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The ____49____ way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can ____50____ them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 41. A. main B. good C. hopeful D. bad 42. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. enjoyable 43. A. studying B. reading C. listening D. learning 44. A. book B. chair C. desk D. light 45. A. magazines B. erasers C. snacks D. pencils 46. A. looks for B. sounds like C. looks like D. feels like 47. A. teachers B. friends C. stories D. problems 48. A. music B. books C. picture D. places 49. A. crazy B. last C. better D. first 50. A. have B. enjoy C. discuss D. talk 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在一些学生不喜欢阅读，针对这一现象，文章介绍了一些让阅读更有趣的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，网络和手机成为这些学生的主要娱乐方式，阅读正在成为过去。 main主要的；good好的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的。根据上文“Now some students don’t like reading.”以及“and reading is becoming a thing of the past.”可知，现在一些学生不喜欢阅读，网络和手机成为这些学生的主要娱乐方式，阅读正在成为过去。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，阅读对每个人都有好处，这里有一些方法让阅读更有趣。 helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文介绍的一些让阅读更有趣的方法可知，此处指的是让阅读更有趣。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以在那里建立自己的阅读中心。 studying学习；reading阅读；listening听；learning学习。根据上文“First, find a quiet place in your house.”以及下文“Second, imagine in your mind when you are reading.”可知，此处指的是建立自己的阅读中心。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：确保有一把舒适的椅子或沙发和良好的照明。 book书；chair椅子；desk桌子；light灯。根据“or sofa”可知，此处指的是舒适的椅子或沙发。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你甚至可以在附近放一个装满你最喜欢的小吃的小盒子，这样你就可以吃了。 magazines杂志；erasers橡皮；snacks小吃；pencils铅笔。根据“so you can eat them”可知，此处指的是小吃。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你在读《哈利·波特》，你可以想象霍格沃茨学校是什么样的。 looks for寻找；sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉像。根据“If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine what Hogwarts School”可知，此处指的是想象霍格沃茨学校是什么样的，即看起来像什么。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，如果你是哈利·波特，当你遇到问题时你会怎么做？ teachers老师；friends朋友；stories故事；problems问题。根据“what would you do when you meet with”以及下文“If you have questions about the book”可知，此处指的是遇到问题。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：好的音乐可能帮助你更放松，这本书会让你度过一段美好的时光。 music音乐；books书；picture图片；places地方。根据上文“Then you can listen to music while reading.”可知，此处指的是好的音乐。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最后一个方法是，如果你找到一本你喜欢读的书，也请一个朋友读这本书。 crazy疯狂的；last最后的；better更好的；first第一的。根据上文“First”以及“Second”可知，此处指的是最后一个方法。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你对这本书有疑问，你们可以一起讨论。 have有；enjoy享受；discuss讨论；talk谈话。根据上文“If you have questions about the book”可知，此处指是对这本书有疑问时，可以一起讨论。故选C。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ma Yuan. What are you doing? B: ____51____ A: Oh, I was excited to watch the Shenzhou-16 spaceship (飞船) with three Chinese astronauts going into space. B: Me too. The astronauts are so great! A: ____52____ B: Yes. I am going to go into space one day. A: Wow, a big dream! ____53____ B: I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects. A: I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong (强壮的). B: ____54____ An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body. A: ____55____ B: Thanks. A. You’re right. B. You’re joking with me! C. How are you going to do that? D. I’m sure your dream will come true one day! E. Where are you going to study flying the spaceship? F. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? G. I’m reading a magazine about the Shenzhou-16 spaceship. 【答案】51. G 52. F 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人围绕神舟十六号飞船及宇航员展开的交流，并谈及B的梦想及实现梦想的方式。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情。选项G“我正在读一本关于神舟十六号飞船的杂志。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. I am going to go into space one day.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与去太空相关，选项F“你长大后想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects.”可知，此处是询问如何实现梦想，选项C“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong (强壮的).”以及“An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body.”可知，此处是对上述建议表示认同，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是A对B表达鼓励或祝福，选项D“我相信你的梦想有一天会实现的！”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Joseph and Maria’s 50th Marriage Anniversary (结婚纪念日) You are invited (邀请) to join us to celebrate (庆祝) the anniversary of Joseph and Maria. Date: Saturday, August 23rd Time: 6:00 pm-9:30 pm Place: Sarasota Hotel If you come here, you can enjoy: ●hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza ●some interesting games ●chocolate and cookies ●a teddy bear for a girl as a present ●delicious cakes ●a model car for a boy as a present I’m George, Joseph and Maria’s son. You are welcome to call me or send me an e-mail. Thanks. Tel: 767-3992 Email: www.joseph@hotmail.com 56. The anniversary will last (持续) for . A. 2.5 hours B. 3.5 hours C. 4.5 hours D. 1.5 hours 57. On Joseph and Maria’s anniversary, you can enjoy the activities EXCEPT (除了) . A. playing games B. eating hamburgers C. getting a model bear D. eating chocolate 58. Before you go to the anniversary party, you can . A. go to George’s home B. buy some pizza and cookies C. send an e-mail to www.george@hotmail.com D. call George at 767-3992 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于Joseph和Maria50周年结婚纪念日的邀请函，详细说明了活动的时间、地点、可享受的活动和礼物，以及联系人的信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Date: Saturday, August 23rd Time: 6:00 pm-9:30 pm”可知，纪念日从下午6点持续到晚上9点30分，一共持续3.5小时。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“If you come here, you can enjoy: ●hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza ●some interesting games ●chocolate and cookies ●a teddy bear for a girl as a present ●delicious cakes ●a model car for a boy as a present”可知，活动包括玩游戏、吃汉堡、吃巧克力，女孩可以得到一个泰迪熊作为礼物，男孩可以得到一个模型汽车作为礼物，没有提到可以得到一个模型熊。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“I’m George, Joseph and Maria’s son. You are welcome to call me or send me an e-mail. Thanks. Tel: 767-3992 Email: www.joseph@hotmail.com”可知，在去参加纪念日派对之前，可以给George打电话，号码是767-3992，也可以发邮件，邮箱是www.joseph@hotmail.com，不是www.george@hotmail.com ，且文中未提及去George家或者买披萨和饼干。故选D。 B Almost everyone likes flowers. Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses (荷花) best. Perhaps you wonder why I like lotuses more than the others. People always throw lotuses into the dirty pools which may be out of use, or even badly polluted. The earth is deep and black. The water smells terrible. But lotuses don’t mind at all. They don’t feel sad. They just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout (发芽) and they do what they can to get as much nutrition (营养) as they can from the earth around. After they appear above the water, they will swing and smile in the sun or the wind. Even though their flowers are not so colorful, they will show thanks to the earth and the water. They will bring happiness to the world. There have been many poems and paintings that admire lotuses. No matter who you are, I think you should live and work with good virtue (高尚品德) like lotuses. 59. What’s the writer’s favorite flower? A. Lotuses. B. Rose. C. Lily. D. Lettuce. 60. What will happen after lotuses appear above the water? A. People will throw them into the dirty pools. B. They will just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout. C. They will swing and smile in the sun or the wind. D. They will get as much nutrition as they can from the earth around. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lotuses may be out of use. B. We should live and work with good virtue. C. We should admire poems and painting. D. It’s not good for health to feel sad. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者表明自己最爱荷花，描写荷花在恶劣环境中依然努力生长的特性，呼吁人们学习荷花的高尚品德。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses best.”可知，作者最喜欢的花是荷花，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they appear above the water, they will swing and smile in the sun or the wind.”可知，荷花露出水面后会在阳光下或风中摇曳微笑，故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No matter who you are, I think you should live and work with good virtue like lotuses.”可知，我们应像荷花一样以高尚品德生活和工作，故选B。 C She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She got into college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge (挑战) for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance.” Hao said. 62. How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024? A. For 24 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 7 years. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B. She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C. She found it difficult to play the role of Mulan. D. Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 64. Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Talented. B. Hard-working. C. Lazy. D. Creative. 65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Hao’s love for dance. B. The spirit of the army. C. The secret to success. D. The power of women. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞蹈演员郝若琦的成长经历，重点讲述她在舞蹈《花木兰》中的努力与收获。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. ... Born in 1993”可知，她1993年出生，7岁开始学舞（约2000年），到2024年大约已跳舞24年。故选A。 63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It was a great challenge for her... She cried every night during rehearsals.”可知，扮演花木兰对她来说很困难。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully... worked hard to practice the fighting moves.”可知，她刻苦努力、坚持不懈。故选B。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance.”可知，“it”指代前句提到的“the power of women”。故选D。 D Most people feel excited when they hear from their penfriend. Similarly, Chen Manlin, a 15-year-old Hong Kong student, was glad when receiving a letter (收到一封信) from the Tiangong space station. One day in June, Chen learned about an activity called “Bring my dream to Tiangong”. Students could write to astronauts in the Tiangong space station. Chen finished her letter that night. In the letter, Chen shared that at the age of six, she watched a science class by astronaut Wang Yaping in space. From then on, she was interested in space. She put her love for space into writing, along with some problems in her studies and life. About a month later, Chen received a letter of reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong. She was one of the 30,000 students from all over China who wrote to Shenzhou XIV astronauts and became the only one in Hong Kong to receive a letter from space. ▲ In the letter, Chen Dong shared his experiences of becoming an astronaut. It was really hard. But his dream of being an astronaut kept him going when he was feeling lost. He encouraged (鼓励) Chen to follow her dream. The girl said, “I’ll do what he said in the letter—study harder, do sports to keep healthy and become a space expert in the future.” 66. Chen Manlin got interested in space . A. at the age of 6 B. at the age of 15 C. after she met Wang Yaping D. after she wrote to Chen Dong 67. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”？ A. She wrote the best. B. How lucky she was! C. What a creative girl she is! D. She dreams of going to space. 68. Why did Chen Dong tell Chen Manlin about his experiences? A. To encourage her to follow her dream. B. To make friends with her. C. To tell her about life in space. D. To tell her how to become an astronaut. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的香港学生陈曼琳参加“把我的梦想带到天宫”活动，给天宫空间站的宇航员写信，一个月后收到神舟十四号宇航员陈冬的回信，陈冬分享了自己的宇航员经历并鼓励陈曼琳追逐梦想，陈曼琳表示会听从建议努力学习、保持健康，未来成为太空专家。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the letter, Chen shared that at the age of six, she watched a science class by astronaut Wang Yaping in space. From then on, she was interested in space.”可知，陈曼琳在六岁时看了宇航员王亚平的太空科学课，从此对太空感兴趣。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She was one of the 30,000 students from all over China who wrote to Shenzhou XIV astronauts and became the only one in Hong Kong to receive a letter from space.”可知，陈曼琳是来自中国各地的3万名学生之一，给神舟十四号宇航员写信，并且成为香港唯一一个收到太空来信的人，由此可推断出她是非常幸运的。B项“她多么幸运啊”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He encouraged (鼓励) Chen to follow her dream.”可知，陈冬告诉陈曼琳自己的经历是为了鼓励她追逐自己的梦想。故选A。 E Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 69. People think blue means . A. nature B. war C. good luck D. peace and kindness 70. People like yellow because . A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C. it is the color of the sun D. it makes people feel relaxed 71. The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. 炫耀 B. 预示 C. 代表 D. 展示 72. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck. B. Colors and environment. C. Popular colors in the future. D. How to keep the world peaceful. 【答案】69. D 70. D 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.”可知，人们认为蓝色意味着和平与善良。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢黄色，是因为它让人感到放松。故选D。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color.”可知男人经常用黑色来炫耀他们的社会地位。所以，这里“show off”意为“炫耀”。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Which color do you think will be popular in the future?”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来可能会流行的颜色及其原因。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Every now and then, we all get sick. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us sick. They may give us some medicine to take. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” has his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. His own happy feelings helped him feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too. The story may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and healthy. 73. What do we usually do if we are sick?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________ 74. What was the best medicine for the sick man?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our heads?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. We usually go to see a doctor. 74. Laughing. 75. To help us stay happy and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个病人通过观看搞笑电影和阅读有趣书籍，以“笑”作为良药，从而恢复健康的故事，并鼓励人们通过保持快乐情绪来维护身心健康。 【73题详解】 根据“Then we usually go to see a doctor.”可知，当我们生病时，通常去看医生。故填We usually go to see a doctor. 【74题详解】 根据“He said laughing was his best ‘medicine’.”可知，对这个病人来说，笑是最好的药。故填Laughing. 【75题详解】 根据“So visit the ‘doctor’ inside your own head and you can stay happy and healthy.”可知，作者建议我们“拜访”自己头脑中的“医生”是为了保持快乐和健康。故填To help us stay happy and healthy. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. They d________ (挖) a hole and planted a tree last week. 【答案】dug##ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周挖了一个洞并种了一棵树。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。挖“dig”，动词，其过去式为dug。故填dug。 77. Andrew writes a w________ (每周的) letter to his parents in England. 【答案】weekly##eekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁每周给他在英国的父母写一封信。根据“letter”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词letter，每周的“weekly”，形容词，a weekly letter“一封每周的信”。故填weekly。 78. As we all know, over seventy p________ (百分之) of the middle school students take interest classes on weekends. 【答案】percent##ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，超过百分之七十的中学生在周末上兴趣班。根据“seventy”及汉语提示可知，此处需填名词“percent”，表示“百分之”，seventy percent“百分之七十”。故填percent。 79. The covers of these m________ (杂志) are pretty special. 【答案】magazines##agazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些杂志的封面很特别。根据汉语提示“杂志”以及首字母提示可知，英文表达是magazine，可数名词，前面有“these”修饰，此处要用复数形式，故填magazines。 80. I can give you a ride to the train station, so don’t leave u________ (直到……为止) I arrive. 【答案】until##ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以载你去火车站，所以在我到达之前不要离开。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你班将举行元旦迎新晚会。请你根据提示内容及要求，给外教Kevin用英语写封电子邮件邀请他参加此次活动。 内容如下： 1.时间：12月31日晚7:30—9:00 2.地点：八年级二班教室 3.内容：观看京剧表演、师生才艺展示、做游戏等 4.要求：请他准备一个节目 提示词：京剧Beijing opera 表演performance 注意： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, How are you these days? I’m writing to invite you to take part in a New Year’s Evening Party.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Kevin, How are you these days? I’m writing to invite you to take part in a New Year’s Evening Party. Our class is going to have a New Year’s Evening Party from 7:30 to 9:00 on the evening of Dec. 31st. It is in Class 2, Grade 8. On that evening, all the teachers and students will take part in the evening party. Firstly, we will enjoy a wonderful performance of Beijing opera. Then we are planning to put on some talent shows and games. Come and join us! Please prepare a program for the party. I think we’ll have a great time. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般将来时（描述未来事件） ③提示：邀请外教参加元旦晚会，包括具体时间、地点、活动内容（京剧、才艺展示、游戏），并要求准备一个节目。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2-3句话介绍晚会基本信息（时间和地点），使用简洁语言点明事件。 第二步：详细描述活动内容（京剧表演、师生才艺、游戏），并列列出关键项目。 第三步：提出要求（准备节目）并表达期待，以礼貌结尾邀请回复。 【亮点词汇】 ①take part in参加 ②put on上演 ③wonderful精彩的 【高分句型】 ①Our class is going to have a New Year’s Evening Party from 7:30 to 9:00 on the evening of Dec. 31st.（介词短语作时间状语） ②I think we’ll have a great time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测八年级英语试题听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I like drinking tomato juice after lunch. What about you? Coffee is my favorite drink. I like drinking tomato juice after lunch. What's about to you? Coffee is my favorite drink. Two, what's the matter with tina? SHE didn't pass the exam and SHE is angry with herself now. What's the matter with tina? SHE didn't pass the exam and SHE is angry with herself now. Three, did you go to the zoo yesterday? No, I went to the library. Did you go to the . zoo yesterday? No, I went to the library. Four, jack, how often do you exercise? Well, I exercise every tuesday and saturday. Jack, how often do you exercise? Well, I exercise every tuesday and saturday. Five, are you taller than your brother, eric? No, i'm shorter than him, but i'm more outgoing than him. He is very shy. Are you taller than your brother. eric? No, i'm shorter than him, but i'm more outdoing than him. He is very shy. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。What are you going to eat for dinner . tonight then? I don't know. My mom usually cooks, but he is having a meeting. She's busy with . her work. What about your dad? He usually works late. He won't be home before nine pm today. you could go to a restaurant. I don't like sitting at a table on my own. I feel lonely. can't cook something for yourself. I'm not a very good cook. Maybe i'll just make some noodles. What are you going to eat for dinner tonight? Ben, I don't know. My mom usually cooks, but SHE is having a meeting. She's busy . with her work. What about your dad? He usually works late. He won't be home before nine pm. Today. you could go to a restaurant. I don't like sitting at a table on my own. I feel low. Can you cook something for . yourself? I'm not a very good cook. Maybe i'll just make some noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Next, please. Yes, how much is the . d train ticket to shanghai? Cost fifty two. yarm. That's really expensive. Are there any other trains going there today? Well, there's the late train arriving here at eight o'clock. The train stops at every station. So IT takes three hours to get to shanghai at night. Are there any seat tickets left? Luckily there are some seat tickets. How much is one ticket then? Twenty two. Ym. that sounds Better. I'd like two tickets, please. OK, two tickets. Late train to shanghai. Forty four, your ARM, please. 还有。Next, please. Yes, how much . is AD train ticket to shanghai? Cost fifty two. yarm. That's really expensive. Are there any other trains going there today? Well, there's the late train arriving here at eight o'clock. The train stops at every station. So IT takes three hours to get to shanghai at night. Are there any seat tickets left? Luckily there are some seat tickets. How much is one ticket then? Twenty two years. That sounds Better. I'd like two tickets, please. OK, two tickets. Late train to shanghai, forty four. Your ARM, please. Here you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Mike is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play with his friends in the park after school and gets home late for dinner. IT was his twelve birthday last friday, but his parents did see him at in a time. They waited and waited, but mike didn't come home. As of about seven a. They felt worried. They have to go out to look for their sun here and there, but they couldn't find him at last. They went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table enjoying his birthday cake. When in you go of things towards T, V, with me, dad and mike when he saw his father. Mike is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play with his friends in the park after school and gets home late for dinner. IT was his twelve birthday last friday, but his parents did see him at in a time. They waited and waited, but mike didn't come home as of about seven o'clock. They felt worried. They have to go out to look for their sun here and there, but they couldn't find him at last. They went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table enjoying his birthday cake. When is you go upstair towards T, V, with me, dad and mike, when he saw his father? 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。New year is coming. Tom is making his new year's resolutions. First, he is going to do more exercise to keep healthy. He is going to run five times a week. Next, he is not good at math, so he is going to improve IT and get good grades. Then he wants to take up learning to play the piano because he loves music a lot. Finally, he plans to read more books. If he has free time, he wants to be a writer. When he grows up, he is short to do them well. New year is coming. Tom is making his new year's resolutions. First, he is going to do more exercise to keep healthy. He is going to run five times a week. Next, he is not good at math, so he is going to improve IT and get good grades. Then he wants to take up learning to play the piano because he loves music a lot. Finally, he plans to read more books. If he has free time, he wants to be a writer. When he grows up, he is short to do them well. 本次听力考试已结束。 2024/2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl like drinking after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is Tina feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The library. C. The hospital. 4. How often does Jack exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 5. What can we learn from the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric is shorter than his brother. B. Eric is taller than his brother. C. Eric is less outgoing than his brother. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the boy’s father cook dinner? A. Because he is busy with the meeting. B. Because he doesn’t know how to cook. C. Because he won’t be home early tonight. 7. What will the boy probably do later? A. Cook some noodles for himself. B. Go to a restaurant on his own. C. Eat dinner at a friend’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. At home. 9. When will the late train get to Shanghai? A. 11:00 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 10. How much does the woman finally pay? A. ¥22. B. ¥40. C. ¥44. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mike often do after school? A. He does his homework. B. He goes out to play. C. He goes to play baseball. 12. How old is Mike? A 12. B. 14. C. 16. 13. What time did Mike’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 7 am. B. At about 7 pm. C. At about 8 pm. 14. Who did Mike’s parents ask for help? A. The teacher. B. Mike’s friends. C. The police. 15. Where did Mike’s parents find him at last? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ New Year’s Resolutions First, he is going to do more ___17___ to keep healthy. Next, he is going to ___18___ his math. Then, he is going to ___19___ up learning to play the piano. Finally, he wants to be a ____20____ when he grows up. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. Chat GPT is like a friend. You talk to him online and he tries to read your ________. A. book B. body C. time D. mind 22. If you have problems in studying, you need to find which way ________ best for you. A. uses B. works C. takes D. comes 23. They bought ________ for the party, but we bought nothing. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 24. John can’t go to the school art festival, because the weekend is very for him. A. free B. easy C. full D. lovely 25. Mount Huangshan, Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A. unless B. before C. if D. although 26. —Can we play games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there. A. must B. can C. may D. should 27. The room can hold thirty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 28. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. hardly 29. —Your spoken English is very good. How do you make it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to conversations (对话) in our English class. A. wake up B. make up C. turn up D. end up 30. —You can’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. I’m thirsty now D. Thanks for your advice Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A primary school in the country of China has become popular nowadays It ____31____ free meals for its students. There are more than 1000 teachers and ____32____ in Mingde Primary School in Jingwai, Yunnan. With about 80,000 square meters of farmland, the school ____33____ vegetables and raises pigs and chickens itself. The ____34____ is used to feed the students. And it has fed ____35____ for 16years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables and students do farm work during the class twice a week ____36____ the help of the teachers. The school has a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature. There is also a ____37____ in the school. It keeps sika deer (梅花鹿), ostriches (鸵鸟) and other animals to help students ____38____ animals. “The farm work helps the students build ____39____ characters.” said school headteacher. Do the students like the school? Sure, they really enjoy the colorful school life-growing vegetables on their own, eating ____40____ and playing with animals-they can do all these at school. 31. A. fills B. serves C. prints D. refuses 32. A. actors B. doctors C. students D. scientists 33. A. plants B. sends C. buys D. drinks 34. A. cake B. paper C. money D. food 35. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. itself 36. A. with B. to C. on D. off 37. A. library B. park C. zoo D. pool 38. A. turn on B. get on with C. look forward to D. find out 39. A. hard-working B. fun C. creative D. glad 40. A. loudly B. quickly C. healthily D. clearly B Now some students don’t like reading. In their free time, the Internet and mobile phone become these students’ ____41____ entertainment (娱乐), and reading is becoming a thing of the past. In fact, reading is good for everyone, and here are some ways that make reading more ____42____. First, find a quiet place in your house. You can set up your own ____43____ center there. Make sure there is a comfortable ____44____ or sofa and good lighting. You can even put a small box full of your favorite ____45____ nearby, so you can eat them. Second, imagine (想象) in your mind when you are reading. If you are reading Harry Potter, you can imagine what Hogwarts School ____46____. Imagine what would happen if you were there. For example, if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with ____47____? Then you can listen to music while reading. Good ____48____ may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time. If you read a lot, you will know more words. You can also learn more knowledge (知识) from reading. The ____49____ way is if you find a book you enjoy reading, ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book, you can ____50____ them together. Let’s enjoy reading. 41. A. main B. good C. hopeful D. bad 42. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. enjoyable 43. A. studying B. reading C. listening D. learning 44. A. book B. chair C. desk D. light 45. A. magazines B. erasers C. snacks D. pencils 46. A. looks for B. sounds like C. looks like D. feels like 47. A. teachers B. friends C. stories D. problems 48. A. music B. books C. picture D. places 49. A. crazy B. last C. better D. first 50. A. have B. enjoy C. discuss D. talk VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ma Yuan. What are you doing? B: ____51____ A: Oh, I was excited to watch the Shenzhou-16 spaceship (飞船) with three Chinese astronauts going into space. B: Me too. The astronauts are so great! A: ____52____ B: Yes. I am going to go into space one day. A: Wow, a big dream! ____53____ B: I am going to study hard and get good grades in all subjects. A: I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong (强壮的). B: ____54____ An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body. A: ____55____ B: Thanks. A. You’re right. B. You’re joking with me! C. How are you going to do that? D. I’m sure your dream will come true one day! E. Where are you going to study flying the spaceship? F. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? G. I’m reading a magazine about the Shenzhou-16 spaceship. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Joseph and Maria’s 50th Marriage Anniversary (结婚纪念日) You are invited (邀请) to join us to celebrate (庆祝) the anniversary of Joseph and Maria. Date: Saturday, August 23rd Time: 6:00 pm-9:30 pm Place: Sarasota Hotel If you come here, you can enjoy: ●hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza ●some interesting games ●chocolate and cookies ●a teddy bear for a girl as a present ●delicious cakes ●a model car for a boy as a present I’m George, Joseph and Maria’s son. You are welcome to call me or send me an e-mail. Thanks. Tel: 767-3992 Email: www.joseph@hotmail.com 56. The anniversary will last (持续) for . A. 2.5 hours B. 3.5 hours C. 4.5 hours D. 1.5 hours 57. On Joseph and Maria’s anniversary, you can enjoy the activities EXCEPT (除了) . A. playing games B. eating hamburgers C. getting a model bear D. eating chocolate 58. Before you go to the anniversary party, you can . A. go to George’s home B. buy some pizza and cookies C. send an e-mail to www.george@hotmail.com D. call George at 767-3992 B Almost everyone likes flowers. Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses (荷花) best. Perhaps you wonder why I like lotuses more than the others. People always throw lotuses into the dirty pools which may be out of use, or even badly polluted. The earth is deep and black. The water smells terrible. But lotuses don’t mind at all. They don’t feel sad. They just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout (发芽) and they do what they can to get as much nutrition (营养) as they can from the earth around. After they appear above the water, they will swing and smile in the sun or the wind. Even though their flowers are not so colorful, they will show thanks to the earth and the water. They will bring happiness to the world. There have been many poems and paintings that admire lotuses. No matter who you are, I think you should live and work with good virtue (高尚品德) like lotuses. 59. What’s the writer’s favorite flower? A. Lotuses. B. Rose. C. Lily. D. Lettuce. 60. What will happen after lotuses appear above the water? A. People will throw them into the dirty pools. B. They will just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout. C. They will swing and smile in the sun or the wind. D. They will get as much nutrition as they can from the earth around. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lotuses may be out of use. B. We should live and work with good virtue. C. We should admire poems and painting. D. It’s not good for health to feel sad. C She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She got into college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge (挑战) for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance.” Hao said. 62. How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024? A. For 24 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 7 years. 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B. She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C. She found it difficult to play the role of Mulan. D. Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 64. Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A. Talented. B. Hard-working. C. Lazy. D. Creative. 65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Hao’s love for dance. B. The spirit of the army. C. The secret to success. D. The power of women. D Most people feel excited when they hear from their penfriend. Similarly, Chen Manlin, a 15-year-old Hong Kong student, was glad when receiving a letter (收到一封信) from the Tiangong space station. One day in June, Chen learned about an activity called “Bring my dream to Tiangong”. Students could write to astronauts in the Tiangong space station. Chen finished her letter that night. In the letter, Chen shared that at the age of six, she watched a science class by astronaut Wang Yaping in space. From then on, she was interested in space. She put her love for space into writing, along with some problems in her studies and life. About a month later, Chen received a letter of reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong. She was one of the 30,000 students from all over China who wrote to Shenzhou XIV astronauts and became the only one in Hong Kong to receive a letter from space. ▲ In the letter, Chen Dong shared his experiences of becoming an astronaut. It was really hard. But his dream of being an astronaut kept him going when he was feeling lost. He encouraged (鼓励) Chen to follow her dream. The girl said, “I’ll do what he said in the letter—study harder, do sports to keep healthy and become a space expert in the future.” 66. Chen Manlin got interested in space . A. at the age of 6 B. at the age of 15 C. after she met Wang Yaping D. after she wrote to Chen Dong 67. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”？ A. She wrote the best. B. How lucky she was! C. What a creative girl she is! D. She dreams of going to space. 68. Why did Chen Dong tell Chen Manlin about his experiences? A. To encourage her to follow her dream. B. To make friends with her. C. To tell her about life in space. D. To tell her how to become an astronaut. E Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions (社会地位) by using this color. 69. People think blue means . A. nature B. war C. good luck D. peace and kindness 70. People like yellow because . A. it means wealth B. it looks cool C. it is the color of the sun D. it makes people feel relaxed 71. The underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph means “ ”. A. 炫耀 B. 预示 C. 代表 D. 展示 72. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Colors and good luck. B. Colors and environment. C. Popular colors in the future. D. How to keep the world peaceful. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Every now and then, we all get sick. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us sick. They may give us some medicine to take. The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” has his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films and read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. His own happy feelings helped him feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too. The story may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and healthy. 73. What do we usually do if we are sick?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________ 74. What was the best medicine for the sick man?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our heads?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. They d________ (挖) a hole and planted a tree last week. 77. Andrew writes a w________ (每周的) letter to his parents in England. 78. As we all know, over seventy p________ (百分之) of the middle school students take interest classes on weekends. 79. The covers of these m________ (杂志) are pretty special. 80. I can give you a ride to the train station, so don’t leave u________ (直到……为止) I arrive. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你班将举行元旦迎新晚会。请你根据提示内容及要求，给外教Kevin用英语写封电子邮件邀请他参加此次活动。 内容如下： 1.时间：12月31日晚7:30—9:00 2.地点：八年级二班教室 3.内容：观看京剧表演、师生才艺展示、做游戏等 4.要求：请他准备一个节目 提示词：京剧Beijing opera 表演performance 注意： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实人名、学校名等信息； 3.词数100左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, How are you these days? I’m writing to invite you to take part in a New Year’s Evening Party.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $