专题08 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题（Units 1-8）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．nothing wonderful D．anything wonderful 2．Please read the questions carefully before doing them. The more _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; less B．carefully; fewer C．carefully; less D．careful; fewer 3．There are ______ famous landmarks to visit in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. A．much B．lots of C．a little D．few 4．—Sorry, Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago. —Well, I’ll visit him ________ time. A．other B．another C．the other D．the another 5．—Did you do ________ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to ________ island with my family. A．anything; a B．something; a C．anything; an D．something; an 6．—I invited some of my friends to my birthday party, but ________ came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．no one B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone 7．—Running is getting popular. —That’s for sure. After all, it’s good for our health and it costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 8．—Would you like to have ________ juice? —No, thanks. I don’t want drinks now. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any 9．________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A．Million of B．Millions C．Millions of D．About two millions 10．The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________. A．in thirty B．in his thirty C．at his thirties D．in his thirties 11．—What is nine and eleven? —It’s _________. A．twelve B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 12．This maths problem is as ________ as that one. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 13．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 14．I think pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．as best as 15．The Earth is ________ the Sun. That’s why the Sun looks so big in the sky. A．much bigger than B．much smaller than C．the same size as D．a little bigger than 16．I play soccer ________ better than my sister does. A．more B．less C．a little D．most 17．Of the two girls, Lucy is ________ one. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quieter 18．My sister is ________ than me. She loves talking with people. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 19．The Sun is ________ star in our solar system. All the planets move around it. A．a very bright B．brighter than C．the largest D．as bright as 20．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 21．The Two Sessions (两会) ________ for more than four years, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). A．have started B．have ended C．have been over D．have been ended 22．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 23．—How long ________ you ________ this digital dictionary? —For half a year. It helps me a lot with my English. A．have; used B．did; use C．do; use D．will; use 24．Tom ________ a pilot since he was a little boy, and now his dream has finally come true. A．has hoped to become B．has hoped becoming C．hoped to become D．had hoped becoming 25．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 26．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 27．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 28．—________ you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, I will finish it quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 29．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 30．—Which do you like _______, fish, birds or dogs? —Dogs. A．good B．better C．best D．well 31．How dirty your classroom is! Boys and girls, you must clean it up ________. A．right away B．run away C．get away D．throw away 32．If we make mistakes in the test, we should correct them ________. A．right away B．later on C．save up D．get along 33．________, Daniel has collected 800 stamps in total. A．Later on B．So far C．For example D．Such as 34．The ongoing war has ______ a great loss of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil. A．cut into B．led to C．saved for D．used up 35．—Through years of effort, Leonardo DiCaprio finally won his first Oscar. —It proves that hard work ______ success. A．connects to B．leads to C．picks up D．watches out 36．You must __________ at the crossing. Don’t you think it dangerous to run through the red traffic lights? A．walk across B．slow down C．save up D．lean against 37．According to the new traffic rules, drivers must __________ and give way to people to pass by. A．slow down B．speed up C．run away D．catch up 38．To be an honest boy, you shouldn’t cheat anyone. A．lie to B．tell the truth to C．refuse D．shout 39．The little boy ________ when he saw a big dog in front of the house. A．worried about B．ran away C．knocked down D．held back 40．The Sun ________ necessary light and warmth ________ all living things on Earth. A．gives; to B．takes; from C．shows; to D．provides; for 二、单词拼写 41．Tony tried to look for answers but couldn’t find (something) helpful. 42．You must show me the w story you wrote, not just a part of it. 43．P (也许) you should say sorry to your parents and tell them the truth. 44．We had a picnic by the lake when we traveled to Dali last month. (wonder) 45．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 46．She made a p to herself that she would study harder this term. 47．This is the (最好的) book I’ve ever read. 48．Jack is hard-working than his brother. (little) 49．She was much (失望) than anyone else when she found her favorite store was closed. 50．Please p the door instead of pushing it. 51．The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition (take) place in Wuxi. 52．Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n (担忧的) to say a word. 53．The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels l (孤独的). 54．Tom (fail) the maths test again because he was too careless. 55．The army (attack) the enemy’s camp last night. 56．There are many (soldier) in the army. 57．Everything tasted good, (特别) the steamed chicken. 58．A healthy lifestyle is (benefit) for memory. 59．Mnemonic devices help us (remember) information easily. 60．Tom has done his homework much (careful) than before. 61．In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝), Chinese soldiers f (为……斗争) bravely for peace. 62．Tom (not finish) his homework yet. 63．This is my (three) time to visit Shanghai. 64．The robot can s things in its way and stop. 65．The blue whale is the (heavy) animal on earth. 66．Amy always keeps her word. If she p to do something, she will do it. 67．Good s skills can help you make new friends and work well with others. 68．So far, most villagers in the town (agree) with the new policy, as the government hasn’t explained its benefits clearly. 69．Peter thinks the noodles in Yunnan are as (delicious) as the food at home. 70．My uncle told a funny j , and we all laughed a lot. 三、完成句子 71．我比你矮，但是我跳舞比你好。 I am than you, but I can dance than you. 72．上个月，我买了一套新公寓。 Last month, I bought a new . 73．数字是多么神奇啊！ the numbers are! 74．尤其是黄昏的日落，真的太迷人了。 the sunset at dusk, it’s truly charming. 75．尤其是最后那个关键球，我没投进。 the last key shot, I missed it. 76．所有乘客必须在上午8:30前登机。 All passengers must the plane before 8:30 a.m. 77．他的书桌抽屉里装满了许多不同的橡皮。 His desk drawer many different erasers. 78．士兵走下楼梯——一步跨两个台阶。 The soldier came down the stairs—two . 79．从那天起，机器人给我们的校园生活带来了很大的变化。 From that day on, the robot has our school life. 80．Easton已经帮助了很多像Jenny的孩子。 Easton has to many children like Jenny. 81．这给我们的习惯带来了巨大的改变。 This our habits. 82．The company has 150 workers in an effort to save money. 公司为节省资金解雇了150名工作人员。 83．避免在网上上发布个人信息 personal information online. 84．虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 85．这个阅读角就在我们学校图书馆的中央位置。 This reading corner is right in the part of our school library. 86．The sign on the wall (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous. 87．滑板是世界上最流行的体育运动项目之一。 Skateboarding is one of the sports in the world. 88．数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people ago. 89．每逢夏季都有成百上千的人来六盘水旅游。 people take a trip in Liupanshui every summer. 90．今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 91．国庆节假期的时候，上百万的游客来广州参观广州塔。 During the National Day holiday, tourists came to visit the Canton Tower. 92．长大后，我们不应再依赖父母。 We shouldn’t our parents after we grow up. 93．取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。 It is rude to your classmates. 94．我们需要面谈，而不是在电话里谈。 Let’s talk face to face on the phone. 95．我已经有段时间没有听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。 I beautiful birdsong for a while. 96．她选择先写作业，而不是玩游戏。 playing games, she chose to do homework first. 97．我们应该帮助那些不熟悉数字设备的老年人而不是取笑他们。 We should help the elderly who are not familiar with digital devices instead of them. 98．不过，我的朋友更喜欢在实体店亲自试穿衣服，而不是网购。 My friend prefers to try on clothes in real stores rather than shop online. 99．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops send the package home within three days. service attitude! 100．美国人的饮食习惯与我们的不同。 Americans’ eating habits (与……不同) ours. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—How was your vacation in Yunnan? —Wonderful. I really enjoyed ________. A．something beautiful B．beautiful something C．nothing wonderful D．anything wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我真的很享受一些美丽的东西。 考查代词辨析和形容词的用法。something某物，常用于肯定句中；beautiful漂亮的；nothing什么都没有；wonderful极好的；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需置于代词之后，排除B选项；根据“I really enjoyed”以及选项可知，句子是肯定句，此处指“我很享受一些美丽的东西”，A选项符合。故选A。 2．Please read the questions carefully before doing them. The more _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; less B．carefully; fewer C．carefully; less D．careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在开始做题目之前，请仔细阅读问题。你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词与副词的用法以及fewer和less的辨析。careful小心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；carefully小心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空在系动词“are”后需用形容词careful作表语；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 3．There are ______ famous landmarks to visit in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. A．much B．lots of C．a little D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京有许多著名的地标可以参观，比如长城和故宫。 考查不定代词。much很多，用于不可数名词；lots of许多，用于可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，用于不可数名词；few很少，用于可数名词复数，但表示否定意义。句中“landmarks”为可数名词复数，且语境表示肯定意义，故选B。 4．—Sorry, Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago. —Well, I’ll visit him ________ time. A．other B．another C．the other D．the another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，王老师五分钟前刚走。——好吧，我下次再去拜访他。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个，再一次；the other两者中的另一个；the another错误表达。根据“Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago.”可知，王老师已经走了，此处指“下次，另一个时间”再来拜访。故选B。 5．—Did you do ________ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to ________ island with my family. A．anything; a B．something; a C．anything; an D．something; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在假期做了任何特别的事情吗？——是的，我和家人去了一个岛屿。 考查不定代词及冠词辨析。 anything“任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“Did you do … special on your vacation?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此用anything；根据“island”可知，island“岛屿”，为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。 6．—I invited some of my friends to my birthday party, but ________ came. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．no one B．everyone C．nothing D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我邀请了一些朋友来我的生日派对，但没有人来。——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查不定代词的用法。no one没有人；everyone每个人；nothing没有东西，指物不指人；anyone任何人，多用于疑问句或否定句。根据语境，前半句表示邀请，但后半句转折，应表示“没有人来”。故选A。 7．—Running is getting popular. —That’s for sure. After all, it’s good for our health and it costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——跑步越来越流行。——那是肯定的。毕竟，它对我们的健康有益，而且它无需任何花费。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Running is getting popular.”可知，跑步通常无需费用，强调“零成本”，因此填入nothing符合逻辑。故选A。 8．—Would you like to have ________ juice? —No, thanks. I don’t want drinks now. A．some; some B．any; any C．any; some D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意——你想喝点果汁吗？——不, 谢谢. 我现在不想喝任何饮料.考查同义词. 考查不定代词辨析。some“一些”，用于肯定句、征求对方意见的问句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any“一些；任何”，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like to have...juice?”可知，本句为征求对方意见的问句，要用some；再根据“I don’t want...drinks now.”可知，该句为否定句，应用any。故选B。 9．________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A．Million of B．Millions C．Millions of D．About two millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有数百万的人参观长城。 考查数词用法。当million前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且不加of；当表示不确定的泛指数量时，用复数形式，且后必须接of。此处句中没有具体数字修饰，且表达“数百万的”这一概数概念，应用Millions of。故选C。 10．The composer Mozart wrote many famous symphonies ________. A．in thirty B．in his thirty C．at his thirties D．in his thirties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作曲家莫扎特在他三十多岁时创作了许多著名的交响曲。 考查年龄表达。表示“在某人几十岁时”，英语中常用固定结构是“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”，in his thirties“在他三十多岁时”。故选D。 11．—What is nine and eleven? —It’s _________. A．twelve B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——9加11得多少？——20。 考查数字运算。twelve十二；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据“What is nine and eleven?”可知，9加11得20。故选B。 12．This maths problem is as ________ as that one. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题和那道一样简单。 考查形容词原级比较结构。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。 13．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。 考查形容词原级。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。 14．I think pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．as best as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。taste“尝起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；as ... as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 15．The Earth is ________ the Sun. That’s why the Sun looks so big in the sky. A．much bigger than B．much smaller than C．the same size as D．a little bigger than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球比太阳小得多，这就是为什么太阳在天空中看起来如此大。 考查形容词比较级和科学常识。much bigger than比……大得多；much smaller than比……小得多；the same size as与……一样大；a little bigger than比……大一点。根据科学事实，地球的体积和质量均远小于太阳，因此太阳看起来更大。故选B。 16．I play soccer ________ better than my sister does. A．more B．less C．a little D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我踢足球比我妹妹踢得好一点。 考查修饰比较级的副词。more更多，比较级，不能修饰比较级；less更少，比较级，不能修饰比较级；a little一点，可修饰比较级，表示轻微程度；most最多，最高级，不能修饰比较级。空处修饰比较级“better”，用a little。故选C。 17．Of the two girls, Lucy is ________ one. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quieter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两个女孩中，露西是较安静的那个。 考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter较安静的，形容词比较级；more quiet结构错误；the quieter较安静的，the+形容词比较级。根据“Of the two girls”可知，此处表示两者比较，要用比较级，在两者比较时，常用“the+比较级”，特指两者中“较……的那个”。故选D。 18．My sister is ________ than me. She loves talking with people. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更外向。她喜欢与人交谈。 考查形容词比较级。outgoing外向的，形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，比较级；most outgoing最外向的，最高级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者比较，应用形容词比较级，应用more outgoing。故选B。 19．The Sun is ________ star in our solar system. All the planets move around it. A．a very bright B．brighter than C．the largest D．as bright as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳是我们太阳系中最大的恒星。所有的行星都绕着它转。 考查形容词最高级的用法。a very bright一颗非常明亮的；brighter than比……更亮；the largest最大的；as bright as和……一样亮。根据“All the planets move around it.”可知，太阳是太阳系的中心天体，其质量和体积最大，因此需使用最高级the largest表示“最大的”。故选C。 20．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”；第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。 21．The Two Sessions (两会) ________ for more than four years, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策). A．have started B．have ended C．have been over D．have been ended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两会已经结束四年多了，但人们仍在讨论“双减”政策等话题。 考查时态和延续性动词。for more than four years表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词或表示延续状态的表达。start和end是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，排除A、B、D；be over表示“结束”，是延续性状态，可与时间段连用。故选C。 22．—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A．has gone to, has been in B．have gone to, has been to C．has gone to, has been D．has gone to, have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人去哪儿了？我这些天没见到他们。——除了祖父母外，他家的每个人都去无锡度假了，并且他们已经在那儿待了一周了。 考查主谓一致及动词短语辨析。第一空：主语是Everyone in his family except grandparents，中心词是Everyone（不定代词），谓语用单数，且表示“已去无锡（未归）”，应用has gone to。第二空：主语是they（指代前句中除了祖父母外的家人），是复数，且表示“已经在那里待了一周”，需用have been（后接地点副词there，不需加介词），表示持续状态。故选D。 23．—How long ________ you ________ this digital dictionary? —For half a year. It helps me a lot with my English. A．have; used B．did; use C．do; use D．will; use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你使用这本电子词典多久了？——半年了。它对我的英语学习帮助很大。 考查动词时态。根据答句“For half a year.”可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，询问使用电子词典的时长，应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，use的过去分词是used。故选A。 24．Tom ________ a pilot since he was a little boy, and now his dream has finally come true. A．has hoped to become B．has hoped becoming C．hoped to become D．had hoped becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆从小就希望成为一名飞行员，现在他的梦想终于实现了。 考查谓语动词时态和非谓语动词。since引导的时间状语表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，排除选项C和D；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以hope后接不定式to do，排除选项B。故选A。 25．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 26．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这周五天气好，我们将去科学博物馆进行班级旅行。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“... the weather is good this Friday.”可知，天气好是旅行的条件，表示条件关系，if符合句意。故选A。 27．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不在鸟的脖子上系一根草，它就会吞下鱼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28．—________ you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, I will finish it quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非你按时完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视。——好的，我会很快完成。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“…you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指“除非你按时完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视”，应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 29．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。 考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地；most happily最快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以是发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 30．—Which do you like _______, fish, birds or dogs? —Dogs. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鱼、鸟和狗，你最喜欢哪一个？—— 狗。 考查最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；better是good/well的比较级，意为“更好”；best是good/well的最高级，意为“最好”；well是“好”的副词，原级。本题中是鱼、鸟和狗三者之间进行比较，所以应使用最高级。故选C。 31．How dirty your classroom is! Boys and girls, you must clean it up ________. A．right away B．run away C．get away D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室多么脏啊！同学们，你们必须立刻打扫干净。 考查短语辨析。right away立刻；run away逃跑；get away离开；throw away扔掉。根据“How dirty your classroom is!”可知教室很脏，需要立即打扫。故选A。 32．If we make mistakes in the test, we should correct them ________. A．right away B．later on C．save up D．get along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们在考试中犯了错误，我们应该立即改正它们。 考查短语辨析。right away立刻；later on以后；save up储蓄；get along相处。根据“we should correct them”可知，改正错误应该立刻进行。故选A。 33．________, Daniel has collected 800 stamps in total. A．Later on B．So far C．For example D．Such as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，丹尼尔总共收集了800张邮票。 考查副词短语辨析。Later on后来；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Such as比如。根据“Daniel has collected 800 stamps in total.”可知句子强调从过去持续到现在的累积结果，需用表示“迄今为止”的时间状语，So far符合此语境。故选B。 34．The ongoing war has ______ a great loss of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil. A．cut into B．led to C．saved for D．used up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：持续的战争导致了资源的巨大损失和石油价格的急剧上涨。 考查动词短语辨析。cut into削减；led to导致；saved for为……节省；used up用完。根据“The ongoing war has...a great loss of resources and a sharp rise in the price of oil”可知，战争造成了资源损失和油价上涨，用led to表示“导致”。故选B。 35．—Through years of effort, Leonardo DiCaprio finally won his first Oscar. —It proves that hard work ______ success. A．connects to B．leads to C．picks up D．watches out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥终于获得了他的第一个奥斯卡奖。——这证明了努力工作会带来成功。 考查动词短语。connects to连接到；leads to导致；picks up拾起；watches out当心。根据“Through years of effort, Leonardo DiCaprio finally won his first Oscar.”可知，努力带来了成功。故选B。 36．You must __________ at the crossing. Don’t you think it dangerous to run through the red traffic lights? A．walk across B．slow down C．save up D．lean against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你必须在十字路口减速。你不认为闯红灯很危险吗？ 考查动词短语。walk across走过；slow down（使）慢下来；save up储蓄；lean against倚靠。根据“Don’t you think it dangerous to run through the red traffic lights?”可知，题目强调在十字路口应避免危险行为，需选择表示“减速”的安全动作。故选B。 37．According to the new traffic rules, drivers must __________ and give way to people to pass by. A．slow down B．speed up C．run away D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，司机必须减速并让行人通过。 考查动词短语。slow down减速；speed up加速；run away逃跑；catch up赶上。根据“give way to people to pass by”可知，司机需要减速让行。故选A。 38．To be an honest boy, you shouldn’t cheat anyone. A．lie to B．tell the truth to C．refuse D．shout 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要做一个诚实的男孩，你不应该欺骗任何人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。lie to对……撒谎；tell the truth to对……说实话；refuse拒绝；shout呼喊。根据“To be an honest boy, you shouldn’t cheat anyone.”可知，不应该欺骗任何人，也就是不应该对任何人撒谎，所以此处应该用lie to。故选A。 39．The little boy ________ when he saw a big dog in front of the house. A．worried about B．ran away C．knocked down D．held back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩看到房子前有一只大狗时，他跑开了。 考查动词短语。worried about担心；ran away跑开；knocked down撞倒；held back退缩。根据“he saw a big dog”可知，小男孩看到大狗时会因害怕而逃跑。故选B。 40．The Sun ________ necessary light and warmth ________ all living things on Earth. A．gives; to B．takes; from C．shows; to D．provides; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳为地球上的所有生物提供必要的光和温暖。 考查动词短语辨析。gives...to...把……给……；takes...from...从……中取得；shows...to...把……展示给……；provides...for...给……提供……。根据“The Sun...necessary light and warmth...all living things on Earth.”可知，太阳是提供光热的。故选D。 二、单词拼写 41．Tony tried to look for answers but couldn’t find (something) helpful. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：Tony试图寻找答案，但他找不到任何有用的东西。something“某事”，常用于肯定句。根据“but couldn’t find”可知，后半句为否定句，用anything，作宾语。故填anything。 42．You must show me the w story you wrote, not just a part of it. 【答案】whole/hole 【详解】句意：你必须给我看你写的整个故事，而不是其中的一部分。根据“not just a part of it”可知，这里指的是要看整个故事，whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 43．P (也许) you should say sorry to your parents and tell them the truth. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps/Probably/robably 【详解】句意：也许你应该向父母道歉，并告诉他们真相。结合汉语和首字母提示可知，“也许”对应的英文表达是“Perhaps”和“Probably”，作状语，修饰整个句子，表推测语气。故填Perhaps；Probably。 44．We had a picnic by the lake when we traveled to Dali last month. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上个月我们去大理旅游时，在湖边进行了一次很棒的野餐。根据“picnic”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 45．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我第二次机会了。two“二”，基数词，根据“The interview went badly...chance”可知，此处表达的是“再给一次机会”，应用序数词表示顺序，a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 46．She made a p to herself that she would study harder this term. 【答案】promise/romise 【详解】句意：她对自己做了一个承诺，这学期她要更加努力学习。根据首字母提示和“that she would study harder this term”可知，此处表示她对自己做出了一个承诺。名词promise“承诺”符合语境。故填promise。 47．This is the (最好的) book I’ve ever read. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最好的书。根据“book I’ve ever read.”可知，是读过的最好的书，用形容词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 48．Jack is hard-working than his brother. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：杰克不如他哥哥勤奋。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less，less hard-working“没那么努力”。故填less。 49．She was much (失望) than anyone else when she found her favorite store was closed. 【答案】more disappointed 【详解】句意：当她发现自己最喜欢的商店关门时，她比任何人都失望得多。根据空后“than”及主语“She”可知，此处需用形容人的感受的形容词比较级，disappointed“失望的”，比较级形式为more disappointed。故填more disappointed。 50．Please p the door instead of pushing it. 【答案】pull/ull 【详解】句意：请拉门而不是推门。根据空格后“the door instead of pushing it”可知，此处动词与push (推) 构成相反动作的动词，表示“拉门”，pull“拉”；此处句子是祈使句，Please后用动词原形。故填pull。 51．The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition (take) place in Wuxi. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：2025年世界跆拳道比赛将在无锡举行。根据“The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition”可知，事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，take“发生”，动词，故填will take。 52．Standing in front of all the classmates, she feels too n (担忧的) to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：站在全班同学面前，她感到太担忧的而说不出话。根据汉语提示“担忧的”及首字母“n”可知，此处需填入形容词nervous作表语。故填(n)ervous。 53．The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels l (孤独的). 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：这个人喜欢独自在家，他从不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 54．Tom (fail) the maths test again because he was too careless. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：汤姆因为太粗心，数学考试又没及格。fail“失败；不及格”是动词。由原因状语从句“because he was too careless”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填failed。 55．The army (attack) the enemy’s camp last night. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：军队昨晚袭击了敌人的营地。attack袭击，动词；根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，attack的过去式是attacked，故填attacked。 56．There are many (soldier) in the army. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：军队里有很多士兵。根据“There are many…”及提示词可知，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，soldier“士兵”，可数名词，复数为soldiers。故填soldiers。 57．Everything tasted good, (特别) the steamed chicken. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：所有东西尝起来都不错，特别是那只蒸鸡。根据汉语提示“特别”可知，其对应英文为“especially”，表示强调。故填especially。 58．A healthy lifestyle is (benefit) for memory. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：健康的生活方式对记忆力有益。根据“A healthy lifestyle is…(benefit) for memory.”以及所给单词可知，此处考查固定短语be beneficial for“对……有益” ，beneficial是benefit的形容词形式，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 59．Mnemonic devices help us (remember) information easily. 【答案】remember/to remember 【详解】句意：记忆装置帮助我们容易地记住信息。根据空格前“help us”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形remember或者不定式to remember，作宾语补足语，表达记忆装置帮助我们容易地记住信息。故填remember/to remember。 60．Tom has done his homework much (careful) than before. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业已经比以前仔细多了。根据“has done his homework”可知，此处用副词修饰动词done“做”，careful“仔细的”的副词为carefully；又由“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，所以用carefully的比较级more carefully“更仔细地”。故填more carefully。 61．In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝), Chinese soldiers f (为……斗争) bravely for peace. 【答案】fought/ought 【详解】句意：在抗美援朝战争中，中国士兵为和平英勇斗争。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“为……斗争”，fight“为……斗争”，动词，在句中作谓语，该句是描述过去的历史事件，谓语动词应用fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 62．Tom (not finish) his homework yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【详解】句意：汤姆还没有完成作业。根据句中“yet”可知，该句时态为现在完成时；又根据该句主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，结合所给词可知，此处应填入hasn’t finished，作谓语。故填hasn’t finished。 63．This is my (three) time to visit Shanghai. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览上海。three“三”，基数词；此处指“第三次”，故用序数词。故填third。 64．The robot can s things in its way and stop. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：机器人可以检测到路上的东西并停下来。根据首字母提示和“things in its way and stop”可知，此处表示“检测”，sense“检测”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填sense。 65．The blue whale is the (heavy) animal on earth. 【答案】heaviest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物。根据“the”和“on earth”可知，此处指蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物，应用形容词heavy的最高级heaviest。故填heaviest。 66．Amy always keeps her word. If she p to do something, she will do it. 【答案】promises/romises 【详解】句意：艾米总是信守诺言。如果她承诺做某事，她就一定会去做。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“承诺”，promise“承诺”，动词；此处If引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故此处需填入第三人称单数的动词形式。故填promises。 67．Good s skills can help you make new friends and work well with others. 【答案】social/ocial 【详解】句意：良好的社交技能可以帮助你结交新朋友，与他人良好合作。根据“help you make new friends and work well with others”可知，这里需要一个修饰skills的形容词，结合首字母“s”，social“社交的”符合语境，说明这类技能的属性。故填social。 68．So far, most villagers in the town (agree) with the new policy, as the government hasn’t explained its benefits clearly. 【答案】haven’t agreed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个镇上的大多数村民都不同意新政策，因为政府没有清楚地解释它的好处。agree“同意”，动词。由时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；根据句意“政府没有解释清楚好处”可推知，村民“不同意”政策，因此用否定形式，结构为“have/has not + 过去分词”；主语“most villagers”为复数，助动词用have。故填haven’t agreed。 69．Peter thinks the noodles in Yunnan are as (delicious) as the food at home. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：彼得认为云南的面条和家里的食物一样美味。delicious“美味的”，是形容词；as...as...为固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，两个as之间需接形容词或副词的原级，此处用于系动词are之后，需用形容词原级。故填delicious。 70．My uncle told a funny j , and we all laughed a lot. 【答案】joke/oke 【详解】句意：我叔叔讲了一个有趣的笑话，我们都笑得很开心。根据首字母j及“laughed a lot”可知，此处指“笑话”，对应可数名词joke。由不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，故填joke。 三、完成句子 71．我比你矮，但是我跳舞比你好。 I am than you, but I can dance than you. 【答案】 shorter better 【详解】第一空，short“矮的”，是形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处应填对应的比较级形式shorter；第二空，此处应填副词well“好”，修饰动词dance，结合“than”可知，此处应填对应的比较级形式better。故填shorter；better。 72．上个月，我买了一套新公寓。 Last month, I bought a new . 【答案】flat/apartment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“公寓”的英文表达，其英文为flat/apartment，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填flat/apartment。 73．数字是多么神奇啊！ the numbers are! 【答案】 How amazing/magical 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是感叹句，表达“多么神奇啊”的意思，用感叹句结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，这里形容数字神奇用“amazing”或“magical”都可以。故填How；amazing/magical。 74．尤其是黄昏的日落，真的太迷人了。 the sunset at dusk, it’s truly charming. 【答案】Especially 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“尤其”。especially是副词，意为“尤其”，在句中表示强调，句首要大写首字母。故填Especially。 75．尤其是最后那个关键球，我没投进。 the last key shot, I missed it. 【答案】Especially 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处是副词especially“尤其”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。 76．所有乘客必须在上午8:30前登机。 All passengers must the plane before 8:30 a.m. 【答案】 go on board 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“登机”。“登机”在英文中常用“go on board”表达，must后接动词原形。故填go；on；board。 77．他的书桌抽屉里装满了许多不同的橡皮。 His desk drawer many different erasers. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“装满了”，常用短语“be full of”表达。主语为单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。 78．士兵走下楼梯——一步跨两个台阶。 The soldier came down the stairs—two . 【答案】 at a time 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“每次”，其英文表达为“at a time”。故填at；a；time。 79．从那天起，机器人给我们的校园生活带来了很大的变化。 From that day on, the robot has our school life. 【答案】 brought great changes to 【详解】“给……带来变化”常用“bring changes to+宾语”；great“很大的”，修饰名词changes。根据“From that day on, the robot has...”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填brought；great；changes；to。 80．Easton已经帮助了很多像Jenny的孩子。 Easton has to many children like Jenny. 【答案】 given help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经帮助”。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。句子的时态为现在完成时，help“帮助”。故填given；help。 81．这给我们的习惯带来了巨大的改变。 This our habits. 【答案】 has brought big changes to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“给……带来了巨大的改变”，“带来了”用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，主语This是单数，故用has brought；“巨大的改变”是big changes，因为change是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指；“给……”对应的介词是to，构成“bring changes to...”的结构。故填has；brought；big；changes；to。 82．The company has 150 workers in an effort to save money. 公司为节省资金解雇了150名工作人员。 【答案】 laid off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“解雇”。“解雇”译为“lay off”。主语“The company”是第三人称单数，且根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，故动词用过去分词“laid”。故填laid；off。 83．避免在网上上发布个人信息 personal information online. 【答案】 Avoid posting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避免”和“发布”。avoid“避免”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以第一个空填Avoid；post“发布”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配，所以第二个空填posting。故填Avoid；posting。 84．虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 【答案】 Though/Although made fun of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Though或Although均可；第二处空格表示“取笑”，用固定短语make fun of。由后面的believed可知句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填Though/Although；made；fun；of。 85．这个阅读角就在我们学校图书馆的中央位置。 This reading corner is right in the part of our school library. 【答案】central 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“中央的”，应用形容词central作定语修饰名词part。故填central。 86．The sign on the wall (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous. 【答案】 warns us not to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达“警告我们不要”的英文短语。“警告某人不要做某事”的固定搭配是“warn sb. not to”，结合句子主语“The sign（标识牌，单数）”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“warns”。故填warns；us； not；to。 87．滑板是世界上最流行的体育运动项目之一。 Skateboarding is one of the sports in the world. 【答案】 most popular 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最流行的”，英文表达为most popular；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular是多音节形容词，其最高级是在前面加most。故填most；popular。 88．数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people ago. 【答案】divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“数千年前，把一年分为24个部分”，数千年前“thousands of years ago”，置于句末作时间状语；把……分成……“divide...into...”，作谓语，根据句意可知，用一般过去时；年“year”，根据句意可知，此处表示特指，与定冠词the连用；24个部分“24 parts”。故填divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years。 89．每逢夏季都有成百上千的人来六盘水旅游。 people take a trip in Liupanshui every summer. 【答案】 Hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“成百上千的”，用固定短语hundreds of，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hundreds；of。 90．今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 【答案】 something new 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“新的东西”。something表示“某物”，new是形容词，表示“新的”，修饰不定代词“something”时需后置。故填something；new。 91．国庆节假期的时候，上百万的游客来广州参观广州塔。 During the National Day holiday, tourists came to visit the Canton Tower. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处是millions of“上百万的”，修饰名词tourists。故填millions；of。 92．长大后，我们不应再依赖父母。 We shouldn’t our parents after we grow up. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“依赖”，用动词短语depend on。位于情态动词“shouldn’t”后，动词用原形。故填depend；on。 93．取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。 It is rude to your classmates. 【答案】 make fun of 【详解】make fun of“取笑”，动词短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make；fun；of。 94．我们需要面谈，而不是在电话里谈。 Let’s talk face to face on the phone. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead；of。 95．我已经有段时间没有听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。 I beautiful birdsong for a while. 【答案】haven’t heard such 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经没有听到如此”。for a while提示时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，hear“听到”，其过去分词是heard，“没有”用否定形式haven’t，“如此”用such，故填haven’t heard such。 96．她选择先写作业，而不是玩游戏。 playing games, she chose to do homework first. 【答案】 Instead of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“而不是”，可以用固定短语“instead of”表示，符合此处选择写作业而非玩游戏的语境，句首首字母大写，故填Instead；of。 97．我们应该帮助那些不熟悉数字设备的老年人而不是取笑他们。 We should help the elderly who are not familiar with digital devices instead of them. 【答案】 making fun of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取笑”，对应的英文是make fun of。又因为“instead of”中的of是介词，后接动名词形式，所以make要变为making。故填making；fun；of。 98．不过，我的朋友更喜欢在实体店亲自试穿衣服，而不是网购。 My friend prefers to try on clothes in real stores rather than shop online. 【答案】 in/by person/herself/himself 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“亲自，独自”，英文表达为in person或by oneself，in person是固定短语，且结合“prefers”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my friend，无法分辨性别，oneself可以是herself也可以是himself。故填in/by；person/herself/himself。 99．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops send the package home within three days. service attitude! 【答案】 promise/promised to What a/an positive/active 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“承诺”和“多么积极的……啊”。此句可以用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语为“The online shops”，谓语动词用原形；也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。“承诺”用动词promise，过去式为promised，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”；第二句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“attitude”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句。“积极的”用形容词positive或active；positive以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；active以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填promise/promised；to；What；a/an；positive/active。 100．美国人的饮食习惯与我们的不同。 Americans’ eating habits (与……不同) ours. 【答案】 are different from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“与……不同”，用固定短语“be different from”，主语“Americans’ eating habits”是复数，be动词用are，故填are；different；from。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $