专题09 重点语法易错题巩固复习练100题（Units1-8）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 重点语法易错题巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-8） 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时 1 二、U2重点语法：情态动词can和could 4 三、U3重点语法：形容词副词原级和比较级 7 四、U4重点语法：形容词副词的最高级 10 五、U5重点语法：感叹句和名词的数 12 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 17 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时（will） 21 八、U8重点语法：条件状语从句 25 一、U1重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时 1．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh! Great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; interesting something B．some; something interesting C．any; interesting something D．any; something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些书来读吗？——哦！太好了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以让等待时间更愉快。 考查代词用法和定语后置。some用于肯定句，修饰可数/不可数名词，也可用于委婉请求/建议的疑问句；any用于否定句、条件句，表示“一些”，用于肯定句表“任何”；something某事，某物，复合不定代词；interesting有趣的，形容词。第一空，根据“Would you like ... books to read?”可知，此处是表示请求/建议的委婉疑问句，不用any，应用some，排除C和D；第二个空，修饰不定代词something时，形容词interesting应后置，构成something interesting，排除A。故选B。 2．There is ________ wrong with this computer. You can go on using it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这台电脑没有问题。你可以继续使用它。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有东西。根据“You can go on using it.”可知，电脑没有问题，用nothing wrong表示。故选D。 3．－Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A．special anywhere; as B．somewhere special; like C．special somewhere; as D．anywhere special; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假去哪儿了？——我没去什么特别的地方，但我在一家博物馆当导游。 考查不定副词及介词辨析。special anywhere错误搭配；somewhere special特别的地方；special somewhere错误搭配；anywhere special任何特别的地方；as作为；like像。“somewhere”一般用于肯定句，表示“在某处”；“anywhere”用于否定句、疑问句，表示“在任何地方”；前半句是否定句，所以用“anywhere”，“special”修饰“anywhere”要后置，即“anywhere special”；“work as”是固定短语，意思是“担任……工作”。故选D。 4．Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A．someone; someone B．anyone; someone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎想问某人关于夏令营的事情，但是教师办公室里一个人也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，第一个空所在的句子是肯定句，表示“想问某人关于夏令营的事情”，所以应该用someone；第二个空所在的句子是否定句，表示“教师办公室里一个人也没有”，所以应该用anyone。故选C。 5．I have three hobbies. One is drawing, ________ is reading, and the third is playing table tennis. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有三个爱好。一个是画画，另一个是阅读，第三个是打乒乓球。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（后接名词）；others其他的人或物；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据前句“我有三个爱好”及“one..., ... the third...”可知，此处是在列举三个中的第二个，应用another表示“另一个（三者或以上中的一个）”。故选C。 6．—Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday. —Oh, yes. She ________ all her friends and they had a good time. A．invites B．is inviting C．will invite D．invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——辛迪上星期日在她家举办了一个盛大的聚会。——哦，是的。她邀请了她所有的朋友，他们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday.”可知，聚会是在上星期日举办的，邀请朋友也是上星期日发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时invited。故选D。 7．Chen Jie ________ to her hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with her family last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈洁去年和家人一起回老家庆祝春节。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去了，一般过去式；going正在去，现在分词形式。根据“last year”可知，该句应用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选C。 8．My father ________ to work by subway every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because the subway was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．will go; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天乘地铁去上班，但今天早上因为地铁坏了，他乘出租车去了。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，第一个空描述每天的习惯，主语是My father，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式goes；第二个空描述今天早上发生的过去事件，用过去式went。故选B。 9．—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have gone D．gone; have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——是的。我去年去的那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to去过某地 (已返回)；have gone to去了某地 (未返回)；went 去 (go 的过去式，用于一般过去时)。根据问句“Have you ever...”以及答句“Yes”可知，此处表示“去过上海且已返回”，第一空用been；根据“last year”可知，第二空需用一般过去时went。故选A。 10．Facts show that 30 percent of the patients in his hospital ________ from hunger for months after the earthquake. A．suffered B．were suffering C．have suffered D．has suffered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实表明，地震发生后，他所在医院30%的患者数月来一直处于饥饿状态。 考查动词时态。主语“30 percent of the patients”为复数，D项has suffered主谓不一致，排除；C项have suffered为现在完成时，不能与具体过去时间状语after the earthquake连用；B项were suffering为过去进行时，强调过去正在进行，但suffer from hunger表示持续状态，且for months表示一段时间，进行时不适用；A项suffered为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，符合句意。故选A。 二、U2重点语法：情态动词can和could 11．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式或委婉形式）；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据答语“I have to do some work now”可知，此处表示现在不能做某事，应用现在时“can’t”表达能力或可能性上的限制。故选A。 12．—What should I prepare for the class meeting? —Well, it isn’t a serious meeting. You ________ say whatever you like. A．should B．can C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我应该为班会准备什么？——嗯，这不是一个严肃的会议。你可以说任何你想说的话。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以，能；need需要；must必须。根据“it isn’t a serious meeting. You…say whatever you like.”可知，会议氛围轻松，没有严格的规定。因此，此处应表示允许或可能性，也就是你可以畅所欲言。故选B。 13．—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；needn’t不必。根据“Can I...?”的一般疑问句否定回答习惯，用can’t表示“不可以”，强调不允许。故选B。 14．—Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的电脑吗？——可以，你当然可以。 考查情态动词的用法。第一空用于请求许可，“could”在这里是“can”的委婉语气；第二空根据“of course”可知是明确允许，用“can”，表示“能够、可以”。 故选B。   15．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我在用。 考查情态动词辨析。Could表示委婉请求；Must必须；can能，可以；can’t不能。第一空表示礼貌请求，用“Could”更合适；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，因为自己正在用，所以第二空表示拒绝，用“can’t”表示不能。故选B。 16．—_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A．Could; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Can能，可以；couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；don’t不要。“Could I...?”常用于表示委婉请求；根据“Sorry”以及“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处为否定回答，Could引导的委婉请求，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 17．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能够，可以（常用于委婉的请求）。根据“give me a hand”可知，说话人正在请求对方的帮助。在英语中，常用“Could you please…?”句型来表达委婉、客气的请求。故选D。 18．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Could; can’t D．Need; needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，couldn’t不能；Need需要，mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据句子可知，第一空表示委婉地请求许可，应用“Could”提问；第二空表示拒绝对方的请求并告知不允许，应用“can’t”回答。故选C。 19．He didn’t finish his homework, so he ________ watch TV last night. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有完成作业，所以他昨晚不能看电视。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He didn’t finish his homework, so he...watch TV last night.”可知他没有完成作业，所以他昨晚不能看电视，句子用一般过去时，此处用couldn’t。故选B。 20．Excuse me, ______ you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore? A．must B．could C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的书店的路吗？ 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；could可以；should应该；need需要。根据“...you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore?”可知，此处是礼貌请求对方指路，需用“could”表示委婉语气。故选B。 三、U3重点语法：形容词副词原级和比较级 21．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。 22．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。 考查形容词比较级和原级用法。第一个空后有“than”，需用比较级“thinner”；第二个空为“as...as”结构，需用原级“tall”。故选B。 23．—I think English is ________ math. —I don’t agree. I think English is more difficult. A．as useful as B．as difficult as C．less useful than D．easier than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——我不同意。我觉得英语更难。 考查形容词比较级相关结构辨析。as useful as和……一样有用；as difficult as和……一样难；less useful than不如……有用；easier than比……容易。根据“I don’t agree. I think English is more difficult.”可知，这里是说英语和数学难度相当，as difficult as符合语境，表示“和……一样难”。故选B。 24．My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A．The busier; happier B．Busier; happier C．Busier; the happier D．The busier; the happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女性。她越忙，就越感到开心。 考查比较级的特殊用法。busier更忙的；happier更快乐。根据句意和“...she is, ...she feels.”可知，句子表达的是“越忙，越开心”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所以第一空用“The busier”，第二空用“the happier”。故选D。 25．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．the more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两件连衣裙中，我想买较便宜的那件，为了省点钱买顶帽子。 考查形容词比较级和定冠词用法。the cheaper较便宜的，the+形容词比较级；cheaper较便宜的，形容词比较级；the more expensive较贵的，the+形容词比较级；the most expensive最贵的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，两者比较需用比较级，又根据“to save some money”可知，此处表明会选择便宜的，且特指两者中较便宜的那件，比较级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 26．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常考试不及格。 考查副词辨析。careful认真的；carefully认真地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以考试不及格。study是动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。 27．I can’t run ________ my brother. A．as quick as B．as good as C．as fast as D．as slow as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能跑得像我兄弟一样快。 考查副词辨析。as quick as“和……一样快的”；as good as和……一样好的”；as fast as和……一样快地；as slow as和……一样慢的。修饰动词run应用副词fast。故选C。 28．Jane studies  ________ her little sister. A．as harder than B．as hard as C．as hard D．as hardly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简和她的小妹妹学习一样努力。 考查原级比较结构。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间需接形容词或副词原级；否定形式为not so/as...as...，表示“不如……”。hard此处为副词，意为“努力地”，其原级为hard，比较级为harder，最高级为hardest，选项A、C错误；hardly意为“几乎不”，根据“studies”可知，此处表示学习努力，不符合句意，排除D项。故选B。 29．—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A．more harder B．harder C．more hardly D．hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕独自表演。我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我努力得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“But you work much...than me.”可知，此处用副词的比较级，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。故选B。 30．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”，可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词修饰“eats”。故选B。 四、U4重点语法：形容词副词的最高级 31．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁赢得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了。他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级；hardly几乎不，副词。“among us”表示在三者或三者以上中比较，应用最高级形式的hardest。故选C。 32．Linda does homework ________ in our class. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达在我们班做作业最认真。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does homework”可知，需用副词修饰动词，“in our class”表示班级范围内比较，应用最高级。故选B。 33．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 34．The cheetah runs ________ among all land animals. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有陆地动物中，猎豹跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。根据“among all land animals”可知，此处是在三者及以上中进行比较，要用最高级。fast的最高级是the fastest，故选C。 35．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”，此处used是形容词，因此用副词最高级形式，表示“被最广泛使用的”。故选C。 36．—Which person in history do you admire? —Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music. A．the greatest artists B．the greatest artist C．the great artist D．the greater artist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩历史上的哪个人？——贝多芬。他是最伟大的艺术家之一。他从未放弃对音乐的梦想。 考查最高级。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。故选A。 37．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely on the Internet. A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的AI工具之一，在互联网上免费使用。 考查形容词最高级的用法。结构为“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的，但缺少定冠词the；popular受欢迎的。故选A。 38．－Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? －Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A．the biggest city B．the biggest cities C．the most biggest city D．the most biggest cities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。big的最高级是biggest，因此空格处应填“the biggest cities”。故选B。 39．Staying with families and friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的之一”，此处表达与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。故选C。 40．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 五、U5重点语法：感叹句和名词的数 41．________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A．How; expect B．What; except C．How; except D．What; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么诚实啊！所有学生都撒了谎，除了他。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。expect期望，动词；except除了，介词；besides除……之外 (还)，介词。第一空：根据“...honest the boy was!”可知，此处考查感叹句，“honest”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导感叹句，修饰形容词“honest”，表示程度，排除B和D；第二空：根据“All the students told a lie ... him.”可知，学生撒谎但男孩诚实，需用except排除男孩，他没有撒谎，排除A。故选C。 42．— ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，确实是。让我们去湖上划船吧！ 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 43．________ extreme weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来许多国家都经历了多么极端的天气状况啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... extreme weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构，what修饰名词或名词短语，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“extreme weather conditions”是名词短语，且“conditions”是复数形式，所以应该用what来引导感叹句，不需要冠词。故选B。 44．________ mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在厨房搞得一团糟啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。分析题干可知，mess为名词，所以用what引导感叹句，且mess为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词a，表示“一团糟”。故选C。 45．—It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains. —________ terrible day it was! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下雨了，所以我们没能爬山。——多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。 根据“…terrible day it was”可知，感叹句中心词是可数名词day，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，terrible以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 46．—Taizhou Team won the Jiangsu Super League final in Nanjing in November, 2025. —________ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2025年11月，泰州队在南京赢得了江苏超级联赛决赛。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What an修饰可数名词单数，元音音素开头；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How an为错误表达。根据“exciting news it is”可知，news是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，What符合语境。故选A。 47．— Are all the students from ________ in your class? — No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班所有学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析与单复数。Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人，复数。根据“Are all the students from...”可知，第一空表示来自某个国家；根据“there are only three...in our class.”可知，第二空表示三个德国人，需用复数形式Germans，故选B。 48．—Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A．a lot of; a bit B．a bit of; a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a lot of; a bit of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去爬山吧。许多锻炼对我们有好处。——我很想去，但我今天有点儿累。 考查量词和副词的用法。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a bit有点儿，后接形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词exercise，需用a lot of或a bit of，但根据语境鼓励爬山，强调锻炼好处，a lot of更合适；第二个空修饰形容词tired，需用a bit表示“有点儿”。故选A。 49．You should put ________ and a cup of yogurt into the blender. A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugar C．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，表示“一勺糖”时，应用a teaspoon of sugar；选项A中two teaspoon of sugar的teaspoon未用复数形式，错误；选项C和D中sugars使用了复数形式，但sugar不可数，不能加-s，错误。故选B。 50．—Mum, I’m hungry. —There are ________ on the table. You can have one. A．two apples B．two apple C．an apple D．a apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有两个苹果。你可以吃一个。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和名词的单复数形式。two apples是复数形式；two apple中“apple”未用复数形式；an apple为单数形式；a apple冠词使用错误。“There are”后面需接复数名词。故选A。 51．Five international students form our group. Two of them are ________ and three of them are ________. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; German 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五个国际学生组成了我们的小组。其中两个是日本人，三个是德国人。 考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，单复数同形；German德国人，复数为Germans。结合选项可知，C符合。故选C。 52．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”；第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。 53．You’d better take an umbrella. The radio says there will be ________ later in the afternoon. A．a little rainy B．a bit rain C．a little bit of rainy D．a bit of rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。收音机说下午晚些时候会有一点雨。 考查不可数名词的修饰表达。a little rainy有点雨，rainy为形容词；a bit rain结构错误，缺少of；a little bit of rainy结构错误，of后接名词，rainy为形容词；a bit of rain一点雨，rain为名词。此句为there be句型，空处填名词作主语。故选D。 54．We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. A．actively; activity B．active; activities C．actively; activities D．actively; action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要它们对我们有益，我们就应该积极参加一些活动。 考查形容词和名词的用法。actively活跃地，副词；active活跃的，形容词；activity活动，名词单数形式；activities活动，名词复数形式；action行动，名词。根据“take an...part in”可知，此处指“积极参加”，take an active part in是固定搭配，意为“积极参加”，所以第一个空填形容词active；根据“some”可知，第二个空应填名词复数形式，activities符合题意。故选B。 55．The students like ________ and ________. A．comedy; action movie B．comedies; actions movies C．comedyes; action movies D．comedies; action movies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢喜剧和动作片。 考查名词复数形式。根据“The students like”可知主语是复数，like后接名词复数形式表示泛指，且“comedy”和“action movie”的复数形式分别为“comedies”和“action movies”。故选D。 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 56．There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“There...an English party in our school this evening.”可知，此处应是there be句型的将来时，其结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”； an English party是单数名词，所以用There is going to be或There will be。故选C。 57．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节就要到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner”可知此处句子时态为一般将来时，且表示近期的打算，所以其谓语结构为“be going to do”，故选A。 58．Lucy ________ be a(n) ________ when she grows up, so she studies math really hard. A．is going to; engineer B．be going to; pianist C．are going to; artist D．want; cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy长大后打算成为一名工程师，所以她非常努力地学习数学。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。engineer工程师；pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；cook厨师。主语是Lucy，故用is going to表示将来计划；engineer需要数学技能，与“学习数学”逻辑一致。故选A。 59．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——后天谁带你去苏州博物馆？——没有人。我会坐地铁去那里。 考查将来时态的表达，根据“Nobody is”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，提示问句应使用“be going to”结构表示未来的计划或意图。故选A。 60．—What’s Mike’s plan for this weekend? —He ________ in the Old People’s Home. A．helps B．help C．helped D．is going to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——麦克这周末的计划是什么？——他计划在老人之家帮忙。 考查一般将来时。help“帮忙”。根据“What’s Mike’s plan for this weekend?”可知，该句子的时态为一般将来时，此处要用一般将来时的结构：will/be going to do sth.，放于主语He之后，be要用单数形式is，故用is going to help。故选D。 61．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟要从超市买一些水果吗？ 考查be going to do的一般将来时。Are; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Is; going to buy要买，一般将来时的一般疑问句；Will; buys表达错误；Are; going to buys表达错误。结合选项和题干可知，句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为be going to/will+动词原形，主语your brother是单数，be用is，故选B。 62．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon. A．left for B．is going to leave for C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天将是个晴天。我们和爱丽丝一起去爬紫金山吧！——听起来不错！但她很快要去苏州了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知表示将来即将发生的动作，be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，强调已有计划或迹象的将来动作，主语是she，be动词应为is。故选B。 63．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter和他的父母下周要去参观北京。 考查主谓一致。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，as well as当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与前面的主语保持一致，Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 64．What fine weather! We decided ________. A．to not go out B．not to go out C．to go out D．going out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们决定出去。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。根据“What fine weather!”可知，天气很好，因此决定“出去”，用to go out。结合选项，A项to not go out语序错误 (否定不定式应为not to g out)；B项not to go out意为“不出去”，不符合语境；D项going out为动名词形式，decide后不接动名词作宾语。故选C。 65．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲计划本周末和同学一起去植树。——哇，多有意义的活动啊！ 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to join”。故选B。 66．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起吧。——抱歉，但我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去九江了。 考查非谓语动词。plan后接动词时，常用plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选C。 67．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天早上带上你的历史书。——对不起，我不会的。 考查非谓语动词和助动词。to bring带，动词不定式；bringing带，动名词；don’t不，一般现在时助动词；won’t不会，一般将来时助动词。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，强调动作未发生；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做了某事”，强调动作已发生。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，动作未发生，第一空应用to bring；答语是对未来行为的承诺，应用一般将来时，第二空应用won’t。故选B。 68．Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。 考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth.表示“计划（不）做某事”，根据“Jim is interested in dance”可知应是计划去上舞蹈课，用肯定形式。故选C。 69．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。 考查动词的非谓语形式。Would you like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，因此第一空填to go；feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第二空填reading。故选C。 70．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天如果天气好，我们希望在公园里野餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时（will） 71．We ________ to visit Daqing Oilfield History Museum next Sunday. We are preparing for it now. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周日我们将去参观大庆油田历史博物馆。我们正在为此做准备。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 72．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．when will we have the sports meeting B．when we will have the sports meeting C．when did we have the sports meeting D．when we had the sports meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？——下星期五。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和C项为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Next Friday”表示将来时间，D项为过去时，不符合语境，B项为陈述语序且使用一般将来时，正确。故选B。 73．There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的时态。is是一般现在时；will be是一般将来时；was是一般过去时；has been是现在完成时。时间状语“tonight”表示将来，需用一般将来时。故选B。 74．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 75．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday. —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克里斯，下星期天你打算做什么？——我将和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“what will you do next Sunday”可知，询问的是下星期天的计划，回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以这里应该用will visit。故选C。 76．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周将有另一场严重的台风。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示存在，将来时用there will be或there is/are going to be，但主语another serious typhoon为单数，故需保持主谓一致。A项和C项错误地使用了have，不符合there be句型；D项are going to be与单数主语不一致。故选B。 77．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一，我爸爸将被邀请在学校大厅做一个关于空间技术的演讲。 考查时态和语态。invites邀请，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，一般过去时；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时被动语态；has invited已经邀请，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；再根据主语“My father”和动词“invite”存在被动关系，即我爸爸被邀请，因此这里用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 78．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西下个月是否会参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛。——我认为如果她有足够的时间练习，她就会参加。 考查动词时态。 第一空，根据“I wonder if Lucy...”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，根据“next month”可知，从句时态需用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will if she ...enough time...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 79．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要把我的旧玩具送给社区中心的孩子们。 考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处是回答将来进行的动作，用一般将来时。故选D。 80．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 81．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work alone. —Don’t worry. I ________ you as soon as I finish my own work. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我一个人完成不了这项工作。——别担心。我一完成自己的工作就帮你。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 82．Jack ________ to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A．went; was B．go; come C．went; will come D．has gone; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克昨天去了加拿大，他将在两天后回到学校。 考查动词时态。根据“Jack...to Canada yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，第一空应是动词过去式went；根据“and he...back to school in two days.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，第二空是will come。故选C。 83．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我收到了他的邀请，但我不会接受。 考查动词辨析和时态。received收到（客观），过去式/过去分词；receive收到（客观），动词原形；accepted接受（主观），过去式/过去分词；accept接受（主观），动词原形。根据“I have…his invitation, but I won’t…it.”以及选项可知，“我”收到了他的邀请，但“我”不会接受；第一空前为have，第一空应用过去分词received；第二空前为won’t，第二空应用动词原形accept。故选C。 84．Our school ________ a music concert in the hall next Friday. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校将于下周五在大厅举办一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时的用法。holds举办，一般现在时；held过去举办了，一般过去时；will hold将要举办，一般将来时；is holding现在正在举办，现在进行时。根据“next Friday”可知，表示将来时间，所以要用一般将来时。故选C。 85．—Are you free tomorrow? —No, there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？ ——没有，明天早上有一场会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there … a meeting…”可知，此处为there be句型：表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，其基本结构为“there +be动词+主语+地点/时间状语”，本身已包含“存在”的含义，不能与表示“拥有”的动词“have/has”混用，排除B和D；再根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is/are going to be…或There will be…，排除A。故选C。 八、U8重点语法：条件状语从句 86．—________ you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, I will finish it quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非你按时完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视。——好的，我会很快完成。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“…you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指“除非你按时完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视”，应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 87．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．although B．because C．if D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们可以有一个美好的未来。 考查连词词义辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，表结果。“努力工作”是“有美好未来”的条件，用“if”，故选C。 88．— I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get before eight. — Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．though D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得马克会错过火车，除非他能在八点前赶到。——别担心。他父亲会开车送他去那儿。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；though尽管；because因为。根据“Marc will miss the train...he can get before eight”可知，“八点前赶到”是“不错过火车”的条件，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 89．If it ________ tommorow, I ________ football with my friends . A．rains; won’t play B．rains; don’t play C．will rain; won’t play D．rain; will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不会和我的朋友踢足球。 考查时态用法。rains下雨，动词的单三形式，用于一般现在时；will rain将下雨，一般现在时；won’t play将不玩，一般将来时的否定形式；don’t play不玩，一般现在时的否定形式。根据题意可知，该句是If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains；主句一般将来时，助动词用will，否定句用won’t。故选A。 90．We ________ fishing if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．are; doesn’t B．will go; will C．will go; doesn’t D．go; won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“We...fishing if it…rain tomorrow”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时。故排除选项A、B、D。主句用will go表示将来计划，从句用doesn’t rain 表示一般现在时的否定条件，故选C。 91．Monkey King cannot change into a human ________ he can hide his tail. A．because B．so C．while D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把他自己变成人，除非他藏住尾巴。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；while然而；unless除非。后半句是前半句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 92．Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 93．________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不能解决我们的问题，我们就可能很容易变得不开心。 考查连词辨析。Unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果；Until 直到……时候，引导时间状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“... we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.”可知，空格处需表达“很容易变得不开心”的条件，Unless“如果不”符合句意。故选A。 94．Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去踢足球吧。 考查助动词辨析。won’t 表示将来时的否定；doesn’t 主语是第三人称单数；isn’t 用于一般现在时，表示否定；don’t 用于一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Let’s play football if it”可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是 it，动词是 rain，为实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词 doesn’t，故选 B。 95．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．unless C．when D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本小说似乎有点乏味。——除非你全心投入，否则你不会喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；as soon as一……就。根据语境可知，此处指的是除非用心去读，否则是不会喜欢这本小说的。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 96．—Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给你爸爸买个礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是我爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非；but但是。分析“...you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your father”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 97．—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available. A．unless B．after C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在会订购小米SU7吗？——不，除非我想要的颜色有货，否则我不会买。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……以后；if如果；before在……以前。根据“I won’t buy it … the color I want is available.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在该条件不满足时，主句动作会发生，unless符合，表示除非我想要的颜色有货，否则我不会买。故选A。 98．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福就是让每一个微小的愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作，我们就会让我们的生活充满幸福。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然，尽管；Whether是否。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福。故选A。 99．Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查状语从句用法。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you work hard.”可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 100．—Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her teacher got angry with her. —Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time. A．so; if B．and; or C．and; but D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂今天早上迟到了，因此她的老师对她生气了。——哦，如果她设了闹钟，她就能准时到了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。第一句空格前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接因果并列句，根据“she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time.”可知，此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 重点语法易错题巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-8） 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时 1 二、U2重点语法：情态动词can和could 4 三、U3重点语法：形容词副词原级和比较级 7 四、U4重点语法：形容词副词的最高级 10 五、U5重点语法：感叹句和名词的数 12 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 17 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时（will） 21 八、U8重点语法：条件状语从句 25 一、U1重点语法：不定代词和一般过去时 1．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh! Great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; interesting something B．some; something interesting C．any; interesting something D．any; something interesting 2．There is ________ wrong with this computer. You can go on using it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．－Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A．special anywhere; as B．somewhere special; like C．special somewhere; as D．anywhere special; as 4．Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A．someone; someone B．anyone; someone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; anyone 5．I have three hobbies. One is drawing, ________ is reading, and the third is playing table tennis. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．—Cindy held a big party at her home last Sunday. —Oh, yes. She ________ all her friends and they had a good time. A．invites B．is inviting C．will invite D．invited 7．Chen Jie ________ to her hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with her family last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 8．My father ________ to work by subway every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because the subway was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．will go; went 9．—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have gone D．gone; have been 10．Facts show that 30 percent of the patients in his hospital ________ from hunger for months after the earthquake. A．suffered B．were suffering C．have suffered D．has suffered 二、U2重点语法：情态动词can和could 11．—Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．—What should I prepare for the class meeting? —Well, it isn’t a serious meeting. You ________ say whatever you like. A．should B．can C．need D．must 13．—Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 14．—Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 15．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 16．—_________ I watch TV, Dad? —Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first. A．Could; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 17．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 18．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Could; can’t D．Need; needn’t 19．He didn’t finish his homework, so he ________ watch TV last night. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．Excuse me, ______ you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore? A．must B．could C．should D．need 三、U3重点语法：形容词副词原级和比较级 21．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 22．My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A．thinner; taller B．thinner; tall C．thin; taller D．thinnest; tall 23．—I think English is ________ math. —I don’t agree. I think English is more difficult. A．as useful as B．as difficult as C．less useful than D．easier than 24．My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A．The busier; happier B．Busier; happier C．Busier; the happier D．The busier; the happier 25．Of the two dresses, I’d like to take ________ one to save some money for a hat. A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．the more expensive D．the most expensive 26．Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates, so he often fails in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as 27．I can’t run ________ my brother. A．as quick as B．as good as C．as fast as D．as slow as 28．Jane studies  ________ her little sister. A．as harder than B．as hard as C．as hard D．as hardly as 29．—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A．more harder B．harder C．more hardly D．hardest 30．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 四、U4重点语法：形容词副词的最高级 31．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 32．Linda does homework ________ in our class. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 33．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 34．The cheetah runs ________ among all land animals. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．most fast 35．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 36．—Which person in history do you admire? —Beethoven. He was one of ________. He never gave up his dream for music. A．the greatest artists B．the greatest artist C．the great artist D．the greater artist 37．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely on the Internet. A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular D．popular 38．－Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? －Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A．the biggest city B．the biggest cities C．the most biggest city D．the most biggest cities 39．Staying with families and friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest 40．Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A．the most famous player B．the most famous players C．the most famous actress D．the most famous actresses 五、U5重点语法：感叹句和名词的数 41．________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A．How; expect B．What; except C．How; except D．What; besides 42．— ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 43．________ extreme weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 44．________ mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 45．—It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains. —________ terrible day it was! A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 46．—Taizhou Team won the Jiangsu Super League final in Nanjing in November, 2025. —________ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 47．— Are all the students from ________ in your class? — No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany 48．—Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A．a lot of; a bit B．a bit of; a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a lot of; a bit of 49．You should put ________ and a cup of yogurt into the blender. A．two teaspoon of sugar B．a teaspoon of sugar C．two teaspoons of sugars D．a teaspoon of sugars 50．—Mum, I’m hungry. —There are ________ on the table. You can have one. A．two apples B．two apple C．an apple D．a apple 51．Five international students form our group. Two of them are ________ and three of them are ________. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; German 52．— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A．the oldest city; the other B．the oldest cities; the other C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other 53．You’d better take an umbrella. The radio says there will be ________ later in the afternoon. A．a little rainy B．a bit rain C．a little bit of rainy D．a bit of rain 54．We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. A．actively; activity B．active; activities C．actively; activities D．actively; action 55．The students like ________ and ________. A．comedy; action movie B．comedies; actions movies C．comedyes; action movies D．comedies; action movies 六、U6重点语法：一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 56．There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 57．— What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．am going buying C．buy D．bought 58．Lucy ________ be a(n) ________ when she grows up, so she studies math really hard. A．is going to; engineer B．be going to; pianist C．are going to; artist D．want; cook 59．—Who ________ you to Suzhou Museum the day after tomorrow? —Nobody is. I will take the underground there. A．is going to take B．will take C．takes D．took 60．—What’s Mike’s plan for this weekend? —He ________ in the Old People’s Home. A．helps B．help C．helped D．is going to help 61．_________ your brother _________ some fruit from the supermarket? A．Are; going to buy B．Is; going to buy C．Will; buys D．Are; going to buys 62．—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! —Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon. A．left for B．is going to leave for C．am going to leaving for D．leaves for 63．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 64．What fine weather! We decided ________. A．to not go out B．not to go out C．to go out D．going out 65．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining D．to joining 66．—Please stay with me this weekend? —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 67．—Don’t forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning. —Sorry, I ________. A．to bring; don’t B．to bring; won’t C．bringing; don’t D．bringing; won’t 68．Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 69．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —Sorry, I feel like ________ books at home. A．to go; read B．going; read C．to go; reading D．going; reading 70．We hope ______ a picnic in the park if it is fine tomorrow. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 七、U7重点语法：一般过去时（will） 71．We ________ to visit Daqing Oilfield History Museum next Sunday. We are preparing for it now. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 72．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．when will we have the sports meeting B．when we will have the sports meeting C．when did we have the sports meeting D．when we had the sports meeting 73．There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 74．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 75．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday. —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 76．According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A．there will have B．there will be C．there is going to have D．there are going to be 77．My father ________ to give a speech about space technology at the school hall next Monday. A．invites B．invited C．will be invited D．has invited 78．—I wonder if Lucy ______ our school’s English speech competition next month. —I think she will if she ______ enough time to practice. A．will join; has B．joins; will have C．will join; will have D．joins; has 79．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ my old toys to the children in the community center. A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 80．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 81．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work alone. —Don’t worry. I ________ you as soon as I finish my own work. A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped 82．Jack ________ to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A．went; was B．go; come C．went; will come D．has gone; will come 83．I have _______ his invitation (请柬), but I won’t _______ it. A．received; receive B．accepted; accept C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 84．Our school ________ a music concert in the hall next Friday. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding 85．—Are you free tomorrow? —No, there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 八、U8重点语法：条件状语从句 86．—________ you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, I will finish it quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 87．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．although B．because C．if D．so 88．— I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get before eight. — Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．though D．because 89．If it ________ tommorow, I ________ football with my friends . A．rains; won’t play B．rains; don’t play C．will rain; won’t play D．rain; will play 90．We ________ fishing if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．are; doesn’t B．will go; will C．will go; doesn’t D．go; won’t 91．Monkey King cannot change into a human ________ he can hide his tail. A．because B．so C．while D．unless 92．Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 93．________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Though 94．Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 95．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it ________ you put your heart into it. A．if B．unless C．when D．as soon as 96．—Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless D．but 97．—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available. A．unless B．after C．if D．before 98．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Whether 99．Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as long as 100．—Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her teacher got angry with her. —Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time. A．so; if B．and; or C．and; but D．because; so 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $