专题08 重点单词短语词性转换巩固复习练100题（Units1-8）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 重点单词短语词性转换巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-8） 目录 一、U8重点单词预测 1 二、U7重点单词预测 4 三、U6重点单词预测 6 四、U5重点单词预测 9 五、Units 1-4重点单词预测 11 一、U8重点单词预测 1．The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 2．The (wait) in the restaurant are very polite. 3．Everyone believes that the local community will benefit the new infrastructure project. 4．The little girl will show interest painting after attending the art exhibition. 5．Your parents will not worry your study as long as you keep working hard. 6．They will meet face face to discuss the business plan next Monday. 7．His plan to save money for a trip seems quite (合理的). 8．The athletes undergo intense (训练) every day to improve their performance. 9．He faced great (困难) in solving the complex maths problem. 10．I (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day. 11．The professor’s (演说) on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative. 12．Please keep c and take a deep breath, and you won’t get so angry. 13．They made a (detail) plan and began to take action. 14．This problem was too (difficulty) , but the smart boy worked it out. 15． (meet) with the pen pal is a serious thing. It’s a good way to let a friend go together with you. 二、U7重点单词预测 16．We d on the Internet to get information about the history of the city. 17．It’s /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ to finish this work in such a short time. 18．We should learn to (接受变化) to keep up with the times. 19．We may meet many (challenge) in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose courage and confidence. 20．During the meeting, the secretary took notes to make sure nothing was missed. 21．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 22．This will surely end in /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/. 23．We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition (到处) these days. 24．I bought a t (票) for the concert last week and I can’t wait to watch it. 25．That sounds a true story. 26．People used to use (现金) when shopping before mobile phones were used. 27．No man knows what the future will be . 28．I think we will get better (educate) in the future. 29．The t of the article (文章) is “Our Great Homeland”. 30．Could you help take a (视频) of us? 三、U6重点单词预测 31．—What are you going to be the future? —An AI engineer. 32．The software e spent three days fixing the system bug of the computer. 33． you finish your homework before playing games. (确保) 34．The firemen worked hard to the forest fire. (扑灭) 35．I want to swimming this summer vacation. (开始学) 36． your dreams, and you’ll achieve them one day! (坚持) 37．Our Chinese teacher asked us to think about the deeper of this story. (mean) 38．After a good sleep, I felt and ready for the new day. (energy) 39．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 40．A smile can show your and make others feel comfortable. (confident) 41．She shows great interest in music and wants to be a . (music) 42．I decide to painting this summer. (开始从事) 43．To their surprise, Daniel his promise and arrived on time. (坚持) 44．Having is helpful for us to make progress. (confident) 45．Among all my hobbies, is my favourite. (photo) 四、U5重点单词预测 46．She (promise) that she would write to me when she (get) to Beijing. And she (send) me a postcard as soon as she arrived. 47．I (not realize) how much time I had wasted until I saw the result of my exam last time. At that moment, I (make) a promise to try to make better use of my time. 48．As soon as he (arrive), he (call) me. But he hasn’t arrived yet. 49．The students (be) busy with their exams last week. They (have) a trip after the exams are over. 50．The old man has lived in this city for ten years, but he (move) to another city in a month. 51．He (use) to play football a lot, but now he (prefer) playing basketball. 52．When I was a child, I (dream) of being a singer. Now, I still (hope) to make it come true. 53．The room is (fill) with the smell of coffee. 54． (when) they taste Chinese food abroad, they’ll miss their beautiful motherland. 55．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 56．The of the honey reminds me of my grandmother’s love. (sweet) 57．He wants to some apples and bananas to make a fruit salad. (切碎) 58．He is a (bear) artist with great taste in painting. 59．Our teachers would offer us help w (无论何时) we met trouble. 60．It’s important to follow the cooking (操作指南；指令) carefully. 五、Units1-4重点单词预测 61．I feel (bore) when I read this book. 62．It was so (奇怪的) to see a policeman lying on the ground. 63．We can (容易地) solve the math problems with the teacher’s help. 64．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 65．I (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 66．I had a great time d (在……期间) my stay in Hainan. 67．She looked s (惊奇的) when I told her about this result. 68．Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting these days. (forget) 69．Peter can finish his math homework . (easy) 70．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 71．My mother (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now. 72．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 73．Gina, you must (pack) up all your things before leaving. 74．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (到达) at the airport. 75．Last summer, my family and I took a train /'dʒɜːni/ to the mountains. 76．There is a sweet /smel/ from the kitchen. 77．Can you help me (pull) my luggage? 78．The bread is (fresh) baked. 79．Liu Cixin is a popular among young people. (write) 80．My sister likes to in a colourful notebook. (记笔记) 81．This dog is (lazy) than that one. 82．Jack and his cousin have different (personality),but they care each other a lot. 83． (appear) is easy to recognize (识别), but the heart is the hardest to guess. 84．Don’t c yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 85．Sam is an h boy and he never tells lies. 86．Among the two teachers, Mr Li is (serious) than Ms Wang. 87．We spent a (pleasure) afternoon chatting in the park. 88．Tom is getting (lazy) than before. He hardly ever does his homework. 89． Diana’s help, I made great progress in English. (由于) 90．Rose likes playing tennis in her . (空闲时间) 91．The old tree (seem) to be home to thousands of ants and small insects. 92．During the winter, I always feel much (lazy). 93．What about (weigh) the elephant in this new way? 94．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 95．Her (good) and kindness won everyone’s heart. 96．The (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 97．John has many beautiful from China. (折扇) 98．We (储存) apples in a cool room every year. 99．This is the (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 100．I thought he was a doctor. , he is an actor. (事实上) 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 重点单词短语词性转换巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-8） 目录 一、U8重点单词预测 1 二、U7重点单词预测 4 三、U6重点单词预测 6 四、U5重点单词预测 9 五、Units 1-4重点单词预测 11 一、U8重点单词预测 1．The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 【答案】 moves told 【详解】句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。并且他告诉我们要记住它。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以在宾语从句中仍用一般现在时，主语“the earth”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“move”的三单形式为“moves”；根据“said”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词“tell”需用过去式“told”。故填moves；told。 2．The (wait) in the restaurant are very polite. 【答案】waiters 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务员们非常有礼貌。根据“The…in the restaurant are very polite.”可知，句中谓语动词are为复数形式，说明主语是复数名词；这里需要一个表示“服务员”的复数名词，waiters符合语境。故填waiters。 3．Everyone believes that the local community will benefit the new infrastructure project. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：每个人都相信当地社区将从新的基础设施项目中受益。benefit from“从……中受益”，固定搭配；根据“the local community will benefit”与“the new infrastructure project”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应使用介词from表示受益来源。故填from。 4．The little girl will show interest painting after attending the art exhibition. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在参加完艺术展览后会对绘画产生兴趣。根据“The little girl will show interest...painting”可知，此处表示对绘画产生兴趣，表示“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配是“show interest in”，因此此处应填入介词“in”。故填in。 5．Your parents will not worry your study as long as you keep working hard. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：只要你一直努力学习，你的父母就不会担心你的学业。根据“Your parents will not worry…your study as long as you keep working hard.”可知，worry about意为“担心……”，此处用about连接worry与担心的对象符合语境。故填about。 6．They will meet face face to discuss the business plan next Monday. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：他们将于下周一面对面讨论商业计划。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个与“face”搭配的介词构成固定短语“face to face”（面对面），表示直接会面交流的方式。故填to。 7．His plan to save money for a trip seems quite (合理的). 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：他为旅行存钱的计划看起来相当合理。根据“His plan to save money for a trip seems quite…(合理的).”可知，句中seems为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，括号内提示“合理的”，其对应的英文形容词reasonable符合语境，用于描述计划的性质。故填reasonable。 8．The athletes undergo intense (训练) every day to improve their performance. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：运动员们每天都要接受高强度训练，以此提升他们的表现。根据汉语提示可知，training“训练”，名词。故填training。 9．He faced great (困难) in solving the complex maths problem. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：他在解决这个复杂的数学问题时面临巨大的困难。困难difficulty，根据“ solving the complex maths problem”可知，此处表示他在解决这个复杂的数学问题时面临的具体的困难，所以difficulty可数，故用复数。故填difficulties。 10．I (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：下雨天我更喜欢在家看书而不是外出。根据汉语提示可知，prefer“较喜欢”，其固定搭配是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，句子描述的是个人喜好，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填prefer。 11．The professor’s (演说) on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：教授关于环境保护的演讲既鼓舞人心又增长见识。根据“The professor’s…on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative.”及汉语提示词可知，句子谓语动词“was”为三单形式，因此，空处应用可数名词的单数形式作主语，speech“演讲”，可数名词。故填speech。 12．Please keep c and take a deep breath, and you won’t get so angry. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：请保持冷静，深呼吸，你就不会那么生气了。根据首字母c及“take a deep breath”“won’t get so angry”的语境，此处需填表示“冷静的”形容词calm；“keep+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“保持某种状态”，故填calm。 13．They made a (detail) plan and began to take action. 【答案】detailed 【详解】句意：他们制定了一个详细的计划并开始采取行动。“detailed”在句中作定语，表示“详细的”，修饰名词“plan”。故填detailed。 14．This problem was too (difficulty) , but the smart boy worked it out. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：这道题太难了，但是这个聪明的男孩把它解出来了。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；difficulty“困难”，名词，对应的形容词是difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 15． (meet) with the pen pal is a serious thing. It’s a good way to let a friend go together with you. 【答案】Meeting 【详解】句意：和笔友见面是一件严肃的事。让朋友和你一起去是个好办法。“Meeting”在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式Meeting，表示“和笔友见面”这个动作，句首首字母大写。故填Meeting。 二、U7重点单词预测 16．We d on the Internet to get information about the history of the city. 【答案】depend/epend 【详解】句意：我们依靠互联网获取关于这座城市历史的信息。根据空格后“on the Internet”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指依赖互联网，考查depend on“依靠”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填depend。 17．It’s /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ to finish this work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据音标可知，此处是形容词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 18．We should learn to (接受变化) to keep up with the times. 【答案】accept change 【详解】句意：我们应该学会接受变化以跟上时代。根据中文提示可知，accept“接受”，动词，change“变化”，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，accept change“接受变化”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，空处动词使用原形。故填accept change。 19．We may meet many (challenge) in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose courage and confidence. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我们可能会在生活中遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many...”可知，空处填可数名词复数。challenge“挑战”，可数名词，复数是challenges，故填challenges。 20．During the meeting, the secretary took notes to make sure nothing was missed. 【答案】down 【详解】句意：在会议期间，秘书做了笔记，以确保没有遗漏任何内容。根据“took..notes”可知，是指做笔记，应用动词短语take down。故填down。 21．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是个好主意。“replace...with...”是固定短语，意为“用……替代……”，所以此处应填介词with。故填with。 22．This will surely end in /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：这肯定会导致灾难。根据音标提示可知，此处使用名词disaster“灾难”，作介词in的宾语。故填disaster。 23．We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition (到处) these days. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：这些天我们到处都听到人们在谈论江苏足球比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“到处”译为everywhere，为副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。 24．I bought a t (票) for the concert last week and I can’t wait to watch it. 【答案】ticket/icket 【详解】句意：我上周为音乐会买了一张票，并且迫不及待想观看它。根据“I bought a...for the concert last week”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“票”，英文为“ticket”，名词，不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数 。故填ticket。 25．That sounds a true story. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：那听起来像一个真实的故事。根据固定搭配“sound like（听起来像）”可知，空处需填入介词“like”。故填like。 26．People used to use (现金) when shopping before mobile phones were used. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：在手机被使用之前，人们购物时常常使用现金。根据“use...when shopping”可知，此处使用名词cash“现金”，作宾语，泛指现金时不可数。故填cash。 27．No man knows what the future will be . 【答案】like 【详解】句意：没有人知道未来会是什么样。“what the future will be”为宾语从句，空格位于系动词“be”之后，需填入一个词与“be”构成固定搭配。“be like”意为“像……样子”。故填like。 28．I think we will get better (educate) in the future. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我认为我们将来会得到更好的教育。根据“get better...”可知，空处需填入名词，“educate”是动词，其名词形式为education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 29．The t of the article (文章) is “Our Great Homeland”. 【答案】topic/opic 【详解】句意：这篇文章的主题是“我们伟大的祖国”。根据“The t...of the article (文章) is ‘Our Great Homeland’.”及首字母提示可知，“我们伟大的祖国”是这篇文章的主题，topic“主题”，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填topic。 30．Could you help take a (视频) of us? 【答案】video 【详解】句意：你能帮我们拍一段视频吗？video“视频”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填video。 三、U6重点单词预测 31．—What are you going to be the future? —An AI engineer. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：——你未来打算做什么？——成为一名人工智能工程师。根据“the future”可知，此处需用介词in，构成短语in the future“在未来”。故填in。 32．The software e spent three days fixing the system bug of the computer. 【答案】engineer/ngineer 【详解】句意：这位软件工程师花了三天时间修复电脑的系统漏洞。根据“The software...spent three days fixing the system bug of the computer.”，因为前文提到“software”，后文描述“修复系统漏洞”这一专业行为，结合首字母“e”，可知此处需要名词“engineer”，表示从事软件工作的专业人员。故填engineer。 33． you finish your homework before playing games. (确保) 【答案】Make sure 【详解】句意：确保你在玩游戏前完成作业。根据“…you finish your homework before playing games”可知，这里需要一个表示“确保；保证”的短语，“确保”对应的英文短语是make sure，且本句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，首字母大写，Make sure 符合语境。故填Make sure。 34．The firemen worked hard to the forest fire. (扑灭) 【答案】put out 【详解】句意：消防员们努力扑灭森林大火。根据句子结构，横线处需填动词原形与to构成不定式结构，作目的状语。“扑灭”的英文表达为“put out”。故填put out。 35．I want to swimming this summer vacation. (开始学) 【答案】take up 【详解】句意：我想在今年暑假开始学游泳。根据“I want to…swimming this summer vacation”可知，这里需要一个表示“开始学；开始从事”的动词短语，“开始学”对应的英文短语是take up，且在want to do sth，to后接动词原形，take up符合语境。故填take up。 36． your dreams, and you’ll achieve them one day! (坚持) 【答案】Stick to 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天你会实现它们！根据“…your dreams, and you’ll achieve them one day!”可知，这里需要一个表示“坚持”的动词短语，“坚持”对应的英文短语是stick to，且本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母需大写，Stick to符合语境，用于鼓励对方坚持梦想以实现目标。故填Stick to。 37．Our Chinese teacher asked us to think about the deeper of this story. (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师让我们思考这个故事更深层的含义。根据“Our Chinese teacher asked us to think about the deeper…of this story”可知，这里需要一个表示“含义”的名词，mean是动词，其对应的名词形式是meaning，符合语境。故填meaning。 38．After a good sleep, I felt and ready for the new day. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：睡了个好觉后，我感到精力充沛，并且为新的一天做好了准备。根据“After a good sleep, I felt…and ready for the new day”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，描述“睡好觉后”的状态，energy是名词，其对应的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”，符合语境，用于说明良好睡眠带来的状态。故填energetic。 39．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果有助于我们健康成长。所给英文单词：health健康，名词。此处需要一个词修饰动词“grow（成长）”，修饰动词要用副词，“health”的副词形式是“healthily（健康地）”，故填healthily。 40．A smile can show your and make others feel comfortable. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：微笑可以显示你的自信，并使他人感到舒适。confident“自信的”，形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填confidence。 41．She shows great interest in music and wants to be a . (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：她对音乐表现出极大的兴趣，想要成为一名音乐家。根据“She shows great interest in music and wants to be a…”可知，这里需要一个表示“音乐家”的名词，music是名词“音乐”，其对应的表示职业的名词是musician，符合语境。故填musician。 42．I decide to painting this summer. (开始从事) 【答案】take up 【详解】句意：我决定今年夏天开始从事绘画。根据“I decide to…painting this summer”可知，这里需要一个表示“开始从事”的动词短语，“开始从事”对应的英文短语是take up，且在decide to do sth中to后接动词原形，take up符合语境。故填take up。 43．To their surprise, Daniel his promise and arrived on time. (坚持) 【答案】stuck to 【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，丹尼尔信守了承诺，准时到达了。根据汉语提示可知，“坚持（承诺）”对应动词短语“stick to”，结合句中“arrived”可知时态为一般过去时，“stick”的过去式为“stuck”，故填stuck to。 44．Having is helpful for us to make progress. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：拥有自信有助于我们取得进步。根据“Having…is helpful for us to make progress”可知，这里需要一个名词作动名词Having的宾语，confident是形容词，其对应的名词形式是confidence (不可数名词)，符合语境。故填confidence。 45．Among all my hobbies, is my favourite. (photo) 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：在我所有的爱好中，摄影是我的最爱。photo“照片”，名词。空格处在句中作主语，需用表示活动或爱好的名词形式，photography意为“摄影”。故填photography。 四、U5重点单词预测 46．She (promise) that she would write to me when she (get) to Beijing. And she (send) me a postcard as soon as she arrived. 【答案】 promised got sent 【详解】句意：她承诺当她到北京时会给我写信。而且她一到就给我寄了一张明信片。①处：“承诺”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised；②处：when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主过从过”，get的过去式是got；③处：“as soon as”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，send的过去式是sent。故填promised；got；sent。 47．I (not realize) how much time I had wasted until I saw the result of my exam last time. At that moment, I (make) a promise to try to make better use of my time. 【答案】 didn’t realize made 【详解】句意：直到上次看到考试结果，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。那一刻，我承诺要更好地利用时间。根据“last time”可知句子用一般过去时，根据“not realize”可知，否定形式借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“realize”，填“didn’t realize”。“At that moment”（那一刻）对应一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填①didn’t realize；②made。 48．As soon as he (arrive), he (call) me. But he hasn’t arrived yet. 【答案】 arrives will call 【详解】句意：他一到就会给我打电话，但他还没到呢。根据“as soon as”可知，前半句为从句部分，按照“主将从现”要求，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故arrive用第三人称单数形式arrives；后半句为主句部分，需用一般将来时will call。故填arrives；will call。 49．The students (be) busy with their exams last week. They (have) a trip after the exams are over. 【答案】 were will have 【详解】句意：学生们上周忙于考试，考完后他们要去旅行。根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。主语“The students”是复数，所以be动词用were。根据“They…(have) a trip after the exams are over.”句意可知，考完后他们要去旅行，时态为一般将来时。一般将来时结构为：will+动词原形‌，所以第二空填will have。故填were；will have。 50．The old man has lived in this city for ten years, but he (move) to another city in a month. 【答案】will move/is moving 【详解】句意：这位老人已经在这座城市住了十年，但他将在一个月后搬到另一座城市。move“搬家”，动词；时间状语“in a month”为“in+一段时间”，表将来，应用一般将来时的will do结构表示将来发生的动作；move是转移性的动词，也可用现在进行时表将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is doing。故填will move/is moving。 51．He (use) to play football a lot, but now he (prefer) playing basketball. 【答案】 used prefers 【详解】句意：他过去常踢足球，但现在他更喜欢打篮球。根据题意可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，所以，第一空应用use的过去式used；结合“now”可知，是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应用单数形式prefers。故填used；prefers。 52．When I was a child, I (dream) of being a singer. Now, I still (hope) to make it come true. 【答案】 dreamed/dreamt hope 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想成为一名歌手。现在，我仍然希望实现这个梦想。 根据时间状语“When I was a child”可知，第一句话描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“dream”的过去式是“dreamed/dreamt”，第一空填dreamed/dreamt；根据时间状语“Now”可知，第二句话描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“hope”。故填dreamed/dreamt；hope。 53．The room is (fill) with the smell of coffee. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：房间里充满了咖啡的香味。根据“with the smell of coffee”和提示词可知，此处指充满咖啡味。be filled with“充满”，filled为动词fill“充满”的过去分词。故填filled。 54． (when) they taste Chinese food abroad, they’ll miss their beautiful motherland. 【答案】Whenever/When 【详解】句意：无论何时在国外吃到中国菜，他们都会想念自己美丽的祖国。/当他们在国外吃到中国菜时，他们会想念自己美丽的祖国。when“当……时候”，连词，可以引导此从句。同时此处也可以用whenever表示“无论何时”，强调每次出现“国外吃中国菜”的场景都引发思念，故填 Whenever/When。 55．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入memory，名词，作宾语，意为“记忆力”，表达这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。故填memory。 56．The of the honey reminds me of my grandmother’s love. (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：蜂蜜的甜味让我想起了奶奶的爱。根据“The…of the honey”以及英文提示可知，此处需用名词作主语，sweet的名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜味”，为不可数名词。故填sweetness。   57．He wants to some apples and bananas to make a fruit salad. (切碎) 【答案】cut up 【详解】句意：他想切碎一些苹果和香蕉来做水果沙拉。根据“He wants to…some apples and bananas to make a fruit salad.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填表示“切碎”的短语。cut up意为“切碎”，且want to后接动词原形。故填cut up。 58．He is a (bear) artist with great taste in painting. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：他是一位天生的艺术家，对绘画有着很好的品味。空处修饰名词artist，用形容词作定语，bear的形容词为born“天生的”。故填born。 59．Our teachers would offer us help w (无论何时) we met trouble. 【答案】whenever/henever 【详解】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师都会帮助我们。根据中文提示和首字母，whenever“无论何时”符合题意，为从属连词。故填whenever。 60．It’s important to follow the cooking (操作指南；指令) carefully. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：仔细遵循烹饪操作指南很重要。“操作指南；指令”用英文表达为instruction，作为可数名词时，表示具体的操作说明或指南常用复数形式（因为操作指南通常包含多条指导）。故填instructions。 五、Units1-4重点单词预测 61．I feel (bore) when I read this book. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当我读这本书时，我感到无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词；主语是“I”，根据句中“feel”可知此处应使用形容词形式bored作表语。故填bored。 62．It was so (奇怪的) to see a policeman lying on the ground. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：看到一名警察躺在地上，真是太奇怪了。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填strange。 63．We can (容易地) solve the math problems with the teacher’s help. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们可以容易地解决这些数学问题。根据“We can…solve the math problems with the teacher’s help”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词solve，“容易地”对应的英文副词是easily，符合语境。故填easily。 64．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：酒店的房间干净且舒适，这让我们的旅行更加愉快。空缺处需填入形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，共同描述主语“The hotel room”的状态。comfort“舒服”，名词，形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 65．I (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我忘了带伞，所以被雨淋湿了。根据“so I got wet in the rain”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填forgot。 66．I had a great time d (在……期间) my stay in Hainan. 【答案】during/uring 【详解】句意：在海南期间，我度过了一段愉快的时光。时间介词during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 67．She looked s (惊奇的) when I told her about this result. 【答案】surprised/urprised 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个结果时，她看起来很惊奇。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词surprised“感到惊奇的”在句中作表语。故填surprised。 68．Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting these days. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：艾玛的爷爷大约90岁了，他这些天变得越来越健忘。“forget”意为“忘记”，动词；此处用于系动词“is getting”后，需用其形容词形式“forgetful”，表示“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 69．Peter can finish his math homework . (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：彼得能容易地完成数学作业。此处修饰动词finish，用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 70．I love all kinds of fruits, strawberries.(especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 71．My mother (cover) all the chairs with cloth just now. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才用布盖住了所有的椅子。根据“just now”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。cover“遮盖”，动词，过去式为covered。故填covered。 72．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都开心地笑了。“joke”是可数名词，意为“笑话”；根据“some”可知，此处接可数名词时要用复数形式，所以这里要用“joke”的复数“jokes”。故填jokes。 73．Gina, you must (pack) up all your things before leaving. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：Gina，你必须在离开前打包好你所有的东西。pack up“打包”为动词短语。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填pack。 74．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (到达) at the airport. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们在机场等待祖父母的到达。根据汉语提示可知，“到达”译为arrival，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填arrival。 75．Last summer, my family and I took a train /'dʒɜːni/ to the mountains. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人乘火车去山里旅行。根据音标提示可知，此处应填journey，表示“旅行”，a后接单数名词。故填journey。 76．There is a sweet /smel/ from the kitchen. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：厨房里飘来一股香甜的气味。根据音标提示可知，此处应填smell，表示“气味”。故填smell。 77．Can you help me (pull) my luggage? 【答案】pull/to pull 【详解】句意：你能帮我拉一下行李吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形 (省略to的不定式) 或带to的动词不定式。故填pull/to pull。 78．The bread is (fresh) baked. 【答案】freshly 【详解】句意：面包是新鲜出炉的。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，根据“baked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，fresh的副词形式为freshly。故填freshly。 79．Liu Cixin is a popular among young people. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：刘慈欣是年轻人中很受欢迎的作家。根据“Liu Cixin is a popular”可知刘慈欣是一名作家，writer“作家”，a后加可数名词单数。故填writer。 80．My sister likes to in a colourful notebook. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在一本彩色笔记本里记笔记”。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语。根据“likes to”可知，后面跟动词原形，故填take notes。 81．This dog is (lazy) than that one. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：这只狗比那只狗更懒。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，其比较级形式为lazier。故填lazier。 82．Jack and his cousin have different (personality),but they care each other a lot. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：杰克和他的表弟性格不同，但他们都很关心对方。different后接可数名词复数，personality的复数为personalities。故填personalities。 83． (appear) is easy to recognize (识别), but the heart is the hardest to guess. 【答案】Appearance 【详解】句意：外表容易识别，但人心最难猜测。appear“出现，外表”，名词；根据“is easy to recognize”可知此处应使用名词形式作主语，表示“外表”的含义，appearance“外表”，名词，句首首字母大写。故填Appearance。 84．Don’t c yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 【答案】compare/ompare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。你应该做你自己。根据“Don’t…yourself with others. You should just be yourself.”及首字母提示可知，本句为祈使句，此处表达不要和别人作比较，因此，空处应用动词原形，compare“比较”，动词。故填compare。 85．Sam is an h boy and he never tells lies. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：Sam是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“he never tells lies.”可知从不说谎，说明是诚实的人，honest表示“诚实的”。故填honest。 86．Among the two teachers, Mr Li is (serious) than Ms Wang. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：在这两位老师中，李老师比王老师更认真。根据“Among the two teachers, Mr Li is…than Ms Wang.”及提示词可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，表达“李老师比王老师更认真”，因此，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，serious“认真的”，形容词，比较级为more serious。故填more serious。 87．We spent a (pleasure) afternoon chatting in the park. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我们在公园聊天度过了一个令人愉快的下午。根据“We spent a…afternoon chatting in the park.”，结合所给词可知，pleasure“开心，愉快”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式pleasant，作定语，修饰名词afternoon，意为“令人愉快的”，指的是一个令人愉快的下午。故填pleasant。 88．Tom is getting (lazy) than before. He hardly ever does his homework. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更懒了。他几乎从不做家庭作业。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词lazy的比较级lazier“更懒的”。故填lazier。 89． Diana’s help, I made great progress in English. (由于) 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：由于戴安娜的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。结合空后名词短语“Diana’s help”可知，“由于”对应的英文短语是thanks to，该短语后接名词或名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 90．Rose likes playing tennis in her . (空闲时间) 【答案】spare time/free time 【详解】句意：罗斯喜欢在空闲时间打网球。“空闲时间”对应的英文短语是spare time或free time，均为固定表达，符合语境。故填spare time/free time。 91．The old tree (seem) to be home to thousands of ants and small insects. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：这棵古树似乎是成千上万只蚂蚁和小昆虫的家园。seem“似乎”，动词；根据句意可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故seem用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 92．During the winter, I always feel much (lazy). 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：冬天时，我总是感觉更懒。空处位于“feel much”后，填形容词比较级，作表语，“much”修饰比较级。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，比较级为lazier。故填lazier。 93．What about (weigh) the elephant in this new way? 【答案】weighing 【详解】句意：用这种新方法称大象怎么样？What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？” 介词about后用动名词，weigh“称重”，其动名词形式“weighing”。故填weighing。 94．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：他们经常用英语和朋友们联系。根据“They often…with their friends in English”可知，此处考查搭配“communicate with”，表示“与……联系”；由频度副词often可知句子用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，communicate符合语境。故填communicate。 95．Her (good) and kindness won everyone’s heart. 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：她的善良与仁慈赢得了所有人的心。空格前有形容词性物主代词“Her”，后接并列名词“kindness”，因此这里应用good的名词形式goodness“善良、美德”，不可数，构成“Her goodness and kindness”，作句子的主语。故填goodness。 96．The (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：世界上最小的鸟，蜂鸟，还不到一便士重。根据范围“in the world”可知此处应用最高级，tiny的最高级是tiniest。故填tiniest。 97．John has many beautiful from China. (折扇) 【答案】folding fans 【详解】句意：约翰有许多来自中国的漂亮折扇。折扇：folding fan，结合“many”可知，这里要填复数名词folding fans。故填folding fans。 98．We (储存) apples in a cool room every year. 【答案】store 【详解】句意：我们每年都会把苹果储存在凉爽的房间里。根据汉语提示“储存”对应的英文动词为store，主语We是第一人称复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填store。   99．This is the (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美的公园。我非常喜欢它。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示这是我见过的最美的公园，该空要填一个最高级，beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，意为“最美的”。故填most beautiful。 100．I thought he was a doctor. , he is an actor. (事实上) 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：我以为他是个医生。事实上，他是个演员。根据中文提示，in fact“事实上”符合题意，为介词短语。故填In fact。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $