九年级英语上学期期末考试（辽宁卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour     20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1．Which job needs only experienced person? A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support worker. 2．What’s the salary of the driver? A．$6.9 per hour. B．$6.75 per hour. C．$7.2-$7.6 per hour. D．$7.50 per hour. 3．What do the cleaner need to do? A．To have enough experience. B．To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C．To satisfy many requirements. D．To ring for an application form. 4．How can you get the job as a support worker? A．Ring 024-79103694. B．Ring 013-894837611. C．Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . B I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be! I started out this year having just taken another factory job with $13.50 an hour and lived a difficult life. Three months ago, my neighbors bought a used Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought could hardly be repaired well. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. It turned out that I saved them the $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But because of instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers. I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In a year, I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses invite me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 5．Why did the writer live a hard life the years before? A．He was poor at mechanics. B．He hardly won others’ trust. C．He worked in factories for years. D．He started a factory on his own. 6．What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 3? A．His working conditions. B．His learning experience. C．His life’s turning point. D．His friends’ business. 7．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to the author’s ability to ________. A．get a good job soon B．find a used motorcycle C．make new friends D．deal with problems quickly 8．How does the writer feel after getting a better-paid job? A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Calm. D．Thoughtful. C In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素). The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns. Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN. The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good. Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes. 9．What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US? a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 10．Those who are not allowed to have guns _________. A．won’t have any chance to buy guns B．can buy guns with a special license C．can buy guns from private sellers D．can buy guns by showing their background 11．In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is __________. A．meaningless B．costly C．difficult D．possible 12．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away (逝世) on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a well-educated family. As a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, developing a strong interest in science. In 1938, he studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大) and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded student. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career at Princeton’s Institute for further study. In 1957, Yang made his history together with Li Zhengdao by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论) in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for more than ten years, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar (学者) to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic bridges between China and the United States. He also provided valuable advice to the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work full-time at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to teaching, training young scientists and advancing the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto (座右铭),“Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage (鼓励) young people to pursue truth in science and life. 13．According to the passage, where did Yang Zhenning develop a strong interest in science? A．In his hometown of Hefei. B．At Southwest Associated University. C．At Tsinghua Garden. D．At the University of Chicago. 14．Why did Yang Zhenning return to China in 1971? A．To receive the Nobel Prize. B．To study at Tsinghua University. C．To help rebuild academic bridges between China and the US. D．To work full-time as a professor. 15．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain Yang’s scientific theories. B．To discuss the history of Chinese scientists. C．To tell about Yang’s life and contributions. D．To describe Yang’s early education. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 17 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 18 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 19 It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Parents cannot always be children’s side. 20 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children happy. B．Many parents buy everything that their children want. C．Chores help build the responsible “parents” in the future. D．Doing housework brings children lots of advantages. E．The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most valuable Longjing must be 21 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Wet air, enough rainfall, moderate climate, rich soil, and hilly lands make this area 22 for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 23 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 24 all the families here are working tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 25 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) 26 . The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 27 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 28 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams (克). 29 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 30 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home. 21．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 22．A．messy B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult 23．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 24．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 25．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 26．A．began B．stopped C．failed D．changed 27．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 28．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 29．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 30．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 31 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 32 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 33 (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals. The materials for 34 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 35 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 36 (beautiful). They are seen 37 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. So far, lanterns 38 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 39 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. 40 (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Several days ago, I got my new football shirt for the match finally. It took my parents a long time to agree to my request. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help. As I walked home, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, an old man came and said cheerfully, “Welcome!” “Can you repair my football shirt?” “Sure. I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. “How could you know that?” I asked. The man said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream and my practice. “But Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me. He touched my head and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 41．Why did the writer go to the shop? 42．What was Orhan years ago? 43．What did Orhan advise the writer to do? 44．Is it necessary to follow your parents’ suggestions all the time? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．人在成长的道路上一定会有许多改变。请以“_________ has (have) changed me” 为题，写写你的改变。 要求： 1. 题目的横线上所填词数不限； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； 3. 词数80~100。 _________ has (have) changed me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour     20 hours per week 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ ukgrill.com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8: 00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 1．Which job needs only experienced person? A．Waiter. B．Cleaner. C．Driver. D．Support worker. 2．What’s the salary of the driver? A．$6.9 per hour. B．$6.75 per hour. C．$7.2-$7.6 per hour. D．$7.50 per hour. 3．What do the cleaner need to do? A．To have enough experience. B．To work from 4:30p.m.—6:00p.m. C．To satisfy many requirements. D．To ring for an application form. 4．How can you get the job as a support worker? A．Ring 024-79103694. B．Ring 013-894837611. C．Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com . D．Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com . 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是招聘启事，主要是关于各类职位的需求、薪资待遇、工作时间、任职要求以及申请方式等具体信息，旨在吸引符合条件的人员前来应聘。 1．细节理解题。根据第一则中的“Experienced waiters only.”可知，服务员工作只需要有经验的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三则中“Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour”可知，司机工资是每小时7.2到7.6美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二则中“4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，清洁工要在下午4点半到六点工作。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“careers@golden-care.com.”可知，如果想得到一份支持工作者的工作，需要发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D B I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be! I started out this year having just taken another factory job with $13.50 an hour and lived a difficult life. Three months ago, my neighbors bought a used Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought could hardly be repaired well. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. It turned out that I saved them the $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But because of instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers. I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In a year, I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses invite me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 5．Why did the writer live a hard life the years before? A．He was poor at mechanics. B．He hardly won others’ trust. C．He worked in factories for years. D．He started a factory on his own. 6．What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 3? A．His working conditions. B．His learning experience. C．His life’s turning point. D．His friends’ business. 7．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to the author’s ability to ________. A．get a good job soon B．find a used motorcycle C．make new friends D．deal with problems quickly 8．How does the writer feel after getting a better-paid job? A．Confident. B．Curious. C．Calm. D．Thoughtful. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己通过自学机械学提升自己的职业发展历程，以及通过努力工作赢得他人信任的故事。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be!”可知，作者是在家自学了近10年的机械学，可能由于自学的背景，使得多年以来难以让别人相信他的技术，从而在职业发展上遇到了障碍，找不到高薪的工作，因此在过去几年中生活过得困难。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.”可知，第三段描述了作者如何通过修复邻居的哈雷摩托车赢得信任，在这件事后，他开始获得更多的工作和收入，因此，这是他生活的转折点。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour.”可知，划线词it指的是作者能够迅速解决困难问题的能力，这使得他的客户非常满意并提供了一个更好的工作机会。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”可知，在获得更好的工作后，作者感到非常自豪，并能够诚实地说他对自己的技能感到真正的骄傲。这表明他感到自信。故选A。 C In early December, the US broke a terrible new record: 38 big shootings (大规模枪击事件) in a single year, in which 203 people have died. Why is there so much gun violence (暴力) in the US? Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素). The US has a lot of guns—120.5 guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey (调查). In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns. Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes (漏洞) in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN. The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment of the US Constitution (宪法第二修正案). Some people believe it gives them special rights (权利), making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good. Around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws. But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy. Because it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes. 9．What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US? a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 10．Those who are not allowed to have guns _________. A．won’t have any chance to buy guns B．can buy guns with a special license C．can buy guns from private sellers D．can buy guns by showing their background 11．In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is __________. A．meaningless B．costly C．difficult D．possible 12．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the problem is complicated (复杂的), there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and cultural factors (因素).”可知，美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因有：枪支过多、枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。对应文章二、三、四段，分别是：枪支的高拥有率、关于购买枪支的薄弱法律、美国人心目中拥有枪支的权利。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway”和“In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed (有经营许可的) shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that.”可知，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能购买枪支，但美国人购买枪支仍然相当容易；如果你从私人卖家那里购买，他们不会检查你的背景。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But keeping gun violence under control in the US is not easy.”可知，但在美国，控制枪支暴力并不容易。故选C。 12．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段是总起，提出美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因有：枪支过多、枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。第二、第三、第四段分别具体说明这三个原因：枪支的高拥有率、关于购买枪支的薄弱法律、美国人心目中拥有枪支的权利。最后一段是总结：控制枪支暴力并不容易。所以文章结构是总①-分②③④-总⑤，故选A。 D Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away (逝世) on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a well-educated family. As a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, developing a strong interest in science. In 1938, he studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大) and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded student. After getting his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he started his academic (学术的) career at Princeton’s Institute for further study. In 1957, Yang made his history together with Li Zhengdao by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论) in weak nuclear interactions—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for more than ten years, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar (学者) to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic bridges between China and the United States. He also provided valuable advice to the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work full-time at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to teaching, training young scientists and advancing the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto (座右铭),“Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage (鼓励) young people to pursue truth in science and life. 13．According to the passage, where did Yang Zhenning develop a strong interest in science? A．In his hometown of Hefei. B．At Southwest Associated University. C．At Tsinghua Garden. D．At the University of Chicago. 14．Why did Yang Zhenning return to China in 1971? A．To receive the Nobel Prize. B．To study at Tsinghua University. C．To help rebuild academic bridges between China and the US. D．To work full-time as a professor. 15．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain Yang’s scientific theories. B．To discuss the history of Chinese scientists. C．To tell about Yang’s life and contributions. D．To describe Yang’s early education. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了20世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对祖国的贡献。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, developing a strong interest in science.”可知，杨振宁是在清华园对科学产生兴趣的。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic bridges between China and the United States.”可知，他回国的目的是促进中美学术交流。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”可推知，杨振宁认为诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。全文围绕杨振宁的生平、科学贡献和爱国情怀展开，并未深入解释其理论（A）、讨论中国科学家历史（B）或仅描述早期教育（D）。即讲述杨振宁的生平与贡献。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 17 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 18 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 19 It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Parents cannot always be children’s side. 20 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Housework makes children happy. B．Many parents buy everything that their children want. C．Chores help build the responsible “parents” in the future. D．Doing housework brings children lots of advantages. E．The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文论述了做家务对孩子的积极影响。 17．根据“This thought must be changed. ”和下文“Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任)....”介绍做家务的好处可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文，D选项“做家务给孩子带来很多好处”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”可知，从小做家务有助于成年后的成功与责任感，C选项“家务有助于在未来培养负责任的‘父母’。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children!”可知，本段讲述分担家务能带来好情绪，A选项“家务让孩子快乐”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.”可知，讲的是家务与孩子独立生活的关系，E选项“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most valuable Longjing must be 21 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Wet air, enough rainfall, moderate climate, rich soil, and hilly lands make this area 22 for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 23 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 24 all the families here are working tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 25 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) 26 . The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 27 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 28 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams (克). 29 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 30 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home. 21．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 22．A．messy B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult 23．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 24．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 25．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 26．A．began B．stopped C．failed D．changed 27．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 28．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 29．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 30．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的生长环境、采摘时节、文化传说和旅游景点，以及游客在这些地方可以体验的活动，旨在让读者对龙井茶及其文化有更深入的了解。 21．句意：戴着草帽的农民点缀在茶园之中，因为最为珍贵的龙井茶必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘完毕。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据语境，在清明节前的短短两周内，最名贵的龙井茶必须被采摘。故选A。 22．句意：湿润的空气、充足的降雨、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤以及多山的地形，使得这一地区成为茶树生长的理想之地。 messy杂乱的；perfect完美的，理想的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知，湿润的空气、充足的降雨、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤以及丘陵地带这些利于茶叶生长的条件说明这个地区是茶叶生长的理想之地。故选B。 23．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解所有茶叶知识的第一站。 cover覆盖，报道；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum”可知，茶叶博物馆的作用通常是让人去了解、学习关于茶叶的知识。故选D。 24．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶者在自家前院里用炒锅加工嫩叶。 hardly几乎不；mostly主要地，通常；nearly几乎，将近；certainly当然。根据下文“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender … in frying pans in their front yards.”可知，游客能在家庭的前院看到制茶的情况，说明着这个村子里几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选C。 25．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶者在自家前院里用炒锅加工嫩叶。 sticks枝条；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“processing the tender … in frying pans”可知，制茶过程中在炒锅里处理的是茶叶。故选B。 26．句意：这里是龙井传说的发源地。 began开始，起源；stopped停止；failed失败；changed改变。根据下文“The Longjing Temple”可知，此处是指龙井寺是龙井传说开始、起源的地方。故选A。 27．句意：相传，杭州曾遭遇连续干旱，但这口井却始终保持活跃。 clean干净的；cold寒冷的；weak虚弱的，弱的；active活跃的。根据语境可知，杭州经历持续干旱天气，但是这口井却依旧保持有水的状态，水流不断。故选D。 28．句意：在龙井村，你可以品尝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最为昂贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common常见的；ancient古老的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams.”可知，每500克的价格起价为2000元，所以此处是指这种茶价格昂贵。故选D。 29．句意：如果你想要购买高品质的龙井茶带回家，并且不介意前往茶园，建议在农户家中购买。 because因为；if如果；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个条件假设关系，意思是如果想要带高品质的龙井茶回家并且不介意去茶园走一趟的话，建议在农户家里买茶，应用if引导状语从句。故选B。 30．句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶生产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，甚至可以把炒好的茶叶带回家。 dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据下文“watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home”可知，此处是指在参观茶园时，可以观看制茶过程，还可以把炒好的茶带回家。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 31 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 32 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 33 (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals. The materials for 34 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 35 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 36 (beautiful). They are seen 37 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings. So far, lanterns 38 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 39 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. 40 (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them. 【答案】 31．The 32．widely 33．are filled 34．making 35．them 36．most beautiful 37．as 38．have become 39．and 40．Happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的灯笼，包括灯笼的历史、制作材料、象征意义等。 31．句意：第一个中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“first Chinese paper lanterns”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 32．句意：而且，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 33．句意：现在，节日期间大城市和小城镇都挂满了红灯笼，这已经成为一种传统。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，“both big cities and small towns”和“fill”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”，且主语both big cities and small towns是复数，be用are，故填are filled。 34．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单。make“制作”，此处是介词for的宾语，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词是making。故填making。 35．句意：人们喜欢在灯笼上画美丽的中国画。根据“People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on”可知，此处用代词them“它们”指代前面的lanterns。故填them。 36．句意：人们经常认为带有红色或金色流苏的红色圆形灯笼是最漂亮的。根据“the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels”和“are the...”可知，此处用形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮的”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 37．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“They are seen...”和“bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知，此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 38．句意：到目前为止，灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语lanterns是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。 39．句意：人们通常为了中国新年点亮几盏灯笼，并且在元宵节和家人一起欣赏灯笼表演。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 40．句意：通过这些不同的灯笼，幸福和快乐传播到不同的家庭。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语，用名词作主语，happy的名词是happiness“幸福”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Happiness。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Several days ago, I got my new football shirt for the match finally. It took my parents a long time to agree to my request. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help. As I walked home, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, an old man came and said cheerfully, “Welcome!” “Can you repair my football shirt?” “Sure. I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. “How could you know that?” I asked. The man said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream and my practice. “But Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me. He touched my head and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. 41．Why did the writer go to the shop? 42．What was Orhan years ago? 43．What did Orhan advise the writer to do? 44．Is it necessary to follow your parents’ suggestions all the time? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．Because his new football shirt was torn after the training./To repair his football shirt./Because he wanted to repair his football shirt. 42．He was a (famous) footballer on the city team years ago./A (famous) footballer./A (famous) football player. 43．He advised the writer to follow his dream, choose a job he loves and carry on./To follow his dream, (to) choose a job he loves and (to) carry on. 44．(开放性试题，言之有理即可)No, it isn’t. Although their experience and advice can be helpful, we should also have our own thoughts and judgments. 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因为新足球衫在训练后破损而前往修理店，意外发现店主竟是多年前城市队的著名足球运动员Orhan。Orhan鼓励作者追随自己的梦想，选择自己热爱的工作。如今，作者已成为一名足球运动员，并仍保留着那件被修复的足球衫。 41．根据文中“It was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help.”可知，作者的足球衫在训练后破损了，只有裁缝才能修理。因此，作者去商店是为了修理他的足球衫。故答案为Because his new football shirt was torn after the training./To repair his football shirt./Because he wanted to repair his football shirt. 42．根据文中“He was Orhan, the famous footballer on the city team years ago!”可知，Orhan多年前是这个城市队的著名足球运动员。故答案为He was a (famous) footballer on the city team years ago./A (famous) footballer./A (famous) football player. 43．根据文中“'Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on,' the man smiled at me.”可知，Orhan建议作者追随自己的梦想，选择自己热爱的工作并坚持下去。故答案为He advised the writer to follow his dream, choose a job he loves and carry on./To follow his dream, (to) choose a job he loves and (to) carry on. 44．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。一般来说，我们不必总是听从父母的建议。虽然他们的经验和建议可能对我们有所帮助，但我们也应该有自己的思考和判断。我们应该根据自己的情况和兴趣做出选择，并努力实现自己的梦想。参考答案为No, it isn’t. Although their experience and advice can be helpful, we should also have our own thoughts and judgments. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．人在成长的道路上一定会有许多改变。请以“_________ has (have) changed me” 为题，写写你的改变。 要求： 1. 题目的横线上所填词数不限； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等； 3. 词数80~100。 _________ has (have) changed me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing sports has changed me I used to play computer games a lot. As a result, it affected my study and did harm to my health. And honestly speaking, I lost heart and became weak, about which my parents were worried. I looked up to my PE teacher so much that I turned to him. He suggested I take part in some sports activities, and I decided to take his advice. I have kept playing basketball for 45 minutes or so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved. In addition, I’ve made progress in my lessons.   Doing sports has changed me into a confident and powerful person! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给话题，补全题干并完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题干； 第二步，介绍过去的事情以及是什么改变了自己； 第三步，最后表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②as a result因此 ③take part in参加 ④in addition此外 [高分句型] ①I looked up to my PE teacher so much that I turned to him.（结果状语从句） ②Doing sports has changed me into a confident and powerful person!（动名词短语作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $