专题09 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—How long ________ you ________ this digital dictionary? —For three months. It helps me a lot with my English study. A．have; bought B．have; kept C．did; buy D．do; keep 2．They have been good friends ________ two years. A．since B．for C．from D．after 3．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．have finished 4．—Will you go to see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．see B．will see C．saw D．have seen 5．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 6．It ________ ten years since my uncle ________ to work in Beijing. A．is; went B．has been; has gone C．was; went D．has been; went 7．Peter ________ playing football since he was six years old. Now he is one of the best players in his school team. A．practices B．practiced C．has practiced D．will practice 8．—It’s dangerous to swim in that river. —Yes, you are right. The government ________ people ________ swim in it recently. A．warned; don’t B．has warned; not to C．led; to not D．let; not to 9．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —I was watching TV in the living room. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 10．—Why didn’t you go to the park with us yesterday? —I ________ my little sister ________ her online homework. A．help; do B．helped; do C．was helping; do D．am helping; do 11．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my friend about the advantages of virtual friends and didn’t hear it. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 12．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened yesterday? —I was reading a book at home. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 13．— ________ your brother ________ lunch when you got home? — Yes, he was. A．Was; having B．Did; have C．Is; having D．Does; have 14．It ________ heavily when we left school yesterday. We all got wet. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining 15．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday. A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays 16．—Look! Can you see colourful kites ________ in the sky? —Sure. It is the best time ________ kites. A．fly; flying B．flying; to fly C．flying; flying D．fly; to fly 17．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “let sb. do” and “make sb. do”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 18．My parents advised me ________ a part-time job during the winter holiday to gain experience. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 19．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 20．He often helps his mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．cooking C．cook D．cooked 21．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 22．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 23．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 24．It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 25．Our teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 26．—Would you mind ________ me how to send a digital postcard? —Of course not. Let me show you step by step. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 27．My brother used to be afraid of ________ in public, but now he enjoys it. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 28．—Good morning, Xiao Ya! Where is Li Xiang? —Oh, he is busy ______ for the English speech in the classroom. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 29．She spends three hours ________ the guitar every day. A．practicing B．to practice C．practices D．practiced 30．—I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A．more interesting than; swimming B．not as interesting as; swimming C．not as more interesting as; to swim D．not as interesting as; swim 二、单词拼写 31．The artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse /'kwɪklɪ/. 32．She forgot her umbrella, /ˈðeəfɔ:/, she got wet in the rain. 33．Don’t go to c places like shopping centers. 34．The little boy has a flower-shaped (胎记) on his face. 35．Nobody is (完美的) but everybody is special in the world. 36．It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 37．Would you like to leave a (['mesɪdʒ])? 38．The students (计划) to visit the soldier’s mother this Saturday. 39．My friend bought me a small present, but it’s (无价的) in my heart. 40．What (主题思想) does the book want to show us? 41． (近来), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 42．Mr. Green has t us history for two years. 43．I (认为) it would be unfair not to let you make a choice. 44．Besides (read) English novels, he learned English by watching movies. 45．My brother is interested in (travel) and has visited many countries. 46．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 47．As we know, Hua Luogeng was a p in the field of maths. 48．To t whether the result was true or not, the scientists decided to do some surveys. 49．He wore a helmet to protect his head from (hit) the ground. 50．d prep. used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it 51．The tall buildings (照亮) the whole square at night. It looks very beautiful. 52．My teacher often tells us to (思考) different ways to solve a problem, not just follow others. 53．The students (discuss) how to make a digital poster for the school fair when the teacher came in. 54．My mother often tells me (not throw) away old clothes—we can donate them to people in need. 55．My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 56．China’s (develop) in digital technology has surprised the whole world. 57．The biggest (优点) of digital payment is that we don’t need to carry cash. 58．It’s /ˈsɪmpli/ a waste of time to play computer games for hours every day. 59． (为了) get good grades, we need to study hard every day. 60．You can’t (冒险) with your safety just to save a little time. 61．My mother always tells me to (意识到) the importance of following traffic rules. 62．We should trust people who keep their promises, but we must be careful with those who often (lie). 63．If you (cheat) in the test again, the teacher will call your parents. 64．The number of (netizen) using online shopping has increased a lot in recent years. 65．The story he told us was so (surprise) that everyone was quiet for a moment. 66．When the flood came, people were trying their best (protect) their families. 67．My mother (look) for her lost key everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. 68．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain heavily yesterday. 69．Everything you learn (become) a part of you and changes you. 70．The boy refused (tie) his shoes before running, so he fell over. 三、完成句子 71．闪电发生时，我们应该避开电话和电脑。 We should telephones and computers when lightning happens. 72．我真的从这次洪水中学到了很多关于安全的知识。 I really a lot safety this flood. 73．他非常生气，一句话也没说就离开了房间。 He was angry he left the room a word. 74．这家餐厅总是很拥挤，因为这里的食物很美味。 This restaurant is always because the food here is very delicious. 75．救援船来了，最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。 Rescue boats came and finally we a primary school . 76．Don’t (制造噪音) in the library. The students are reading quietly. 77．When you see the elderly crossing the street, you should (主动提供帮助) them. 78．sports, I, than, love, more, anything 79．在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。 No one can take Mother’s place . 80．他胜利的消息迅速传遍了全国。 The news of his victory quickly across the country. 81．My mother asked me to (等待) her at the school gate after class. She would pick me up. 82．There are (成百上千的) old books in my grandfather’s study. Some of them are from the 1950s. 83．The sign on the wall (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous. 84．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句) He see in the dark. 85．当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to them together. 86．我每天花两个小时练习发音和肢体语言。 I two hours my pronunciation and body language every day. 87．避雷针帮助建筑物免受闪电的摧毁。 A protects buildings from lightning. 88．每个人都应当尽一份力来保护动物。 Everyone should play a in animals. 89．这个避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击。 The can protect buildings from lightning. 90．恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖！ on the prize at the school music festival! 91．这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the between the two villages. 92．online, lessons, the children, with, the government, in rural areas, provided（连词成句） . 93．这条河是两个村庄间的自然分界线。 The river is the natural between the two villages. 94．To change this situation, the government has sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas. (对画线部分提问) ? 95．The film started 10 minutes ago. (同义句) The film for 10 minutes. 96．虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 97．我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) community. 98．从那天起，机器人给我们的校园生活带来了很大的变化。 From that day on, the robot has our school life. 99．Easton已经帮助了很多像Jenny的孩子。 Easton has to many children like Jenny. 100．没有什么是不可能的，只要你能坚持下去。 Nothing is impossible as long as you can it. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—How long ________ you ________ this digital dictionary? —For three months. It helps me a lot with my English study. A．have; bought B．have; kept C．did; buy D．do; keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你持有这个电子词典多久了？——三个月了。它对我的英语学习帮助很大。 考查时态和延续性动词。bought买；kept保有，持有。根据“For three months.”可知此处用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，且表示一个持续的时间段，因此要填一个延续性动词，keep是一个延续性动词。故选B。 2．They have been good friends ________ two years. A．since B．for C．from D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们成为好朋友已经两年了。 考查现在完成时与时间状语的搭配。since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始；for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间；from从；after在……之后。根据“They have been good friends...”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处“two years”为时间段，故选B。 3．—Tom, why are you playing computer games again? —I ________ my homework already. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又在玩电脑游戏？——我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 4．—Will you go to see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．see B．will see C．saw D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不去。我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已完成并对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时。故选D。 5．Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A．has gone to B．goes C．is D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卡森想去火星，因为那是一个以前没人去过的地方。 考查时态。has gone to去了（还未回来）；goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；has been to 去过（已回来）。根据“before”可知，此处需用现在完成时，排除B、C项；根据“it’s a place that no one ... before可知，此处表示那是一个以前没人去过的地方，是指“曾经去过火星并已返回”的状态，应用has been to。故选D。 6．It ________ ten years since my uncle ________ to work in Beijing. A．is; went B．has been; has gone C．was; went D．has been; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔去北京工作已经有十年的时间了。 考查时态。 根据“since + 一般过去时从句”搭配现在完成时可知，主语it为三单，主句用has been；since引导的从句用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选D。 7．Peter ________ playing football since he was six years old. Now he is one of the best players in his school team. A．practices B．practiced C．has practiced D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得从六岁起就一直在练习踢足球。现在他是校队里最优秀的球员之一。   考查时态辨析。practices练习，一般现在时；practiced一般过去时；has practiced现在完成时；will practice一般将来时。根据“since he was six years old”可知，这句话时态要用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语Peter是第三人称单数，助动词用has，practice的过去分词是practiced。故选C。 8．—It’s dangerous to swim in that river. —Yes, you are right. The government ________ people ________ swim in it recently. A．warned; don’t B．has warned; not to C．led; to not D．let; not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在那条河里游泳很危险。——是的，你说得对。政府最近警告人们不要在那里游泳。 考查动词搭配和时态。warned“警告”，过去式或过去分词；led“领导”，过去式或过去分词。根据“recently”可知，动作发生在最近并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；“warn sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 9．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —I was watching TV in the living room. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚地震开始时你正在做什么？——我正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the earthquake started last night”及“I was watching TV”可知，问句询问的是地震发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be用were。故选B。 10．—Why didn’t you go to the park with us yesterday? —I ________ my little sister ________ her online homework. A．help; do B．helped; do C．was helping; do D．am helping; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没和我们一起去公园？——我当时正在帮我的妹妹做她的在线作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the park with us yesterday?”可知，对话围绕昨天发生的事情展开，强调的是，我当时正在帮我的小妹妹做她的在线作业，表达过去某一时间点正在进行的动作时，采用过去进行时。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 11．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my friend about the advantages of virtual friends and didn’t hear it. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我那时正在和朋友谈论虚拟朋友的优势，所以没听到。 考查动词时态。talk谈话，动词原形，用于一般现在时；talked谈话，过去式，用于一般过去时；was talking谈话，用于过去进行时；have talked谈话，用于现在完成时。根据“at 7 last night”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 12．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened yesterday? —I was reading a book at home. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天地震发生时，你在做什么？——我正在家读书。 考查过去进行时。根据答语“I was reading a book at home.”可知，问句询问过去正在进行的动作，结构应为were/was doing，故选B。 13．— ________ your brother ________ lunch when you got home? — Yes, he was. A．Was; having B．Did; have C．Is; having D．Does; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你到家时，你的兄弟正在吃午饭吗？——是的，他是。 考查过去进行时。根据答句“Yes, he was.”提示问句使用was，且“when you got home”表示过去时间点，可知问句需用过去进行时“was/were + 动词ing”。主语“your brother”为第三人称单数，故用was和having。故选A。 14．It ________ heavily when we left school yesterday. We all got wet. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们离开学校时，雨正下得很大。我们都淋湿了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when we left school yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 15．While I ________ dinner, my brother ________ video games at this time yesterday. A．cook; was playing B．was cooking; was playing C．cook; plays D．am cooking; plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时间，当我正在做晚饭时，我的弟弟在玩电子游戏。 考查动词的时态。cook烹饪，一般现在时态；was playing正在玩，过去进行时态；was cooking正在煮，过去进行时态；plays玩，一般现在时态；am cooking正在煮，现在进行时态。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday.”以及“while”可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，时态都是过去进行时。故选B。 16．—Look! Can you see colourful kites ________ in the sky? —Sure. It is the best time ________ kites. A．fly; flying B．flying; to fly C．flying; flying D．fly; to fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！你能看到五颜六色的风筝在天空飞翔吗？——当然。这是放风筝的最好时间。 考查非谓语动词。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，动名词/现在分词；to fly飞，动词不定式。see sth. doing看见某物正在……，所以第一空用现在分词flying，排除选项A和D；it is the best time to do sth.是做某事的最好时间，所以第二空用动词不定式to fly。故选B。 17．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “let sb. do” and “make sb. do”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，理解“let sb. do”和“make sb. do”之间的区别是必要的。 考查非谓语动词用法。understand理解，动词原形；to understand动词不定式；understanding现在分词或动名词；understood动词过去式或过去分词。固定句型“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，因此空白处需用不定式形式。故选B。 18．My parents advised me ________ a part-time job during the winter holiday to gain experience. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母建议我在寒假期间做一份兼职工作来获得经验。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；took过去式。动词advise的用法，其结构为“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 19．Lucy gets up early every morning ________ enough time to make breakfast for her little sister. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天早起是为了有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…enough time to make breakfast for her little sister.”的语境可知，每天早起的目的是有足够的时间为她的小妹妹做早餐，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 20．He often helps his mother ________ dinner. A．cooks B．cooking C．cook D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形cook。故选C。 21．I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。expect后接动词不定式，即expect to do sth，意为“期望做某事”。故选B。 22．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；take away拿走。根据“the light”可知，此处指离开时关灯。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式的to turn off。故选A。 23．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，所以在突如其来的雨中全身湿透了。 考查非谓语动词。brings带来，第三人称单数；bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brought过去式/过去分词。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记要做某事”，表示事情未做，此处“忘记带伞”是未做的动作，需用动词不定式“to bring”，故选C。 24．It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和孩子们一起玩会很有趣。和他们在一起我们会感到更快乐。 考查非谓语动词。“It is/would be+fun+to do sth.”意为“做某事是有趣的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。因此空格处应填入to play。故选C。 25．Our teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。develop培养，动词原形；developing培养，动词现在分词/动名词；to develop培养，动词不定式；developed培养，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourage”可知，后接动词不定式，即encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 26．—Would you mind ________ me how to send a digital postcard? —Of course not. Let me show you step by step. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何发送一张数字明信片吗？——当然不介意。让我一步步教你。 考查非谓语动词。show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词；to show展示，动词不定式；showed展示，过去式。mind后接动名词作宾语，mind doing sth.介意做某事。故选B。 27．My brother used to be afraid of ________ in public, but now he enjoys it. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去害怕在公共场合说话，但现在他享受它。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 28．—Good morning, Xiao Ya! Where is Li Xiang? —Oh, he is busy ______ for the English speech in the classroom. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，小雅！李响在哪里？——哦，他正忙着在教室里为英语演讲做准备。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故用动名词形式preparing。故选C。 29．She spends three hours ________ the guitar every day. A．practicing B．to practice C．practices D．practiced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天花三个小时弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，其中doing是动名词形式，所以，此处应用practicing。故选A。 30．—I think swimming is ________ running. —I don’t think so. I like running rather than ________. A．more interesting than; swimming B．not as interesting as; swimming C．not as more interesting as; to swim D．not as interesting as; swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。——我不这么认为。我更喜欢跑步而不是游泳。 考查比较级。根据“I think swimming is…running.”以及后文对方的不认同可知第一个空表示游泳比跑步更有趣，“比……更有趣”，应用比较级结构“more interesting than”；第二个空在“rather than”后应接动名词“swimming”表示“而不是游泳”。故选A。 二、单词拼写 31．The artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse /'kwɪklɪ/. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：艺术家快速地画了一幅漂亮的马的画作。根据句意和音标/'kwɪklɪ/可知，此处考查quickly“快速地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“painted”。故填quickly。 32．She forgot her umbrella, /ˈðeəfɔ:/, she got wet in the rain. 【答案】therefore 【详解】句意：她忘了带伞，所以在雨中淋湿了。根据音标/ˈðeəfɔ:/可知，对应的英文副词是therefore，意为“因此、所以”。此处用于连接两个因果关系的分句，故填therefore。 33．Don’t go to c places like shopping centers. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：不要去像购物中心这样拥挤的场所。根据“shopping centers”和首字母“c”可知，购物中心通常是人群密集、拥挤的场所，crowded表示“拥挤的”，形容词作定语。故填crowded。 34．The little boy has a flower-shaped (胎记) on his face. 【答案】birthmark 【详解】句意：这个小男孩脸上有一个花形的胎记。根据汉语提示可知，birthmark“胎记”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填birthmark。 35．Nobody is (完美的) but everybody is special in the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但在这个世界上，每个人都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示可知，“完美的”对应的英文形容词是“perfect”，在句中作表语，用于描述“Nobody”的特征，故填perfect。 36．It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于这么小的一个宝宝来说，自己穿衣服似乎是不可能的。空格处位于seemed后作表语，要填形容词。根据“for such a little baby to dress himself”可判断这件事不可能。possible的反义词impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 37．Would you like to leave a (['mesɪdʒ])? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你想留下一条信息吗？根据句意，结合音标提示['mesɪdʒ]，可知对应单词为message，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用名词单数形式。故填message。 38．The students (计划) to visit the soldier’s mother this Saturday. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：学生们计划这个星期六去看望这位士兵的母亲。“计划”plan，根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的计划安排，时态用一般现在时，主语“The students”是复数，动词用原形。故填plan。 39．My friend bought me a small present, but it’s (无价的) in my heart. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：我的朋友给我买了一件小礼物，但在我心中却是无价的。priceless“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填priceless。 40．What (主题思想) does the book want to show us? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：这本书想向我们传达什么主题思想？message“主题思想”，名词。故填message。 41． (近来), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：近来，我了解了很多关于他的故事。“近来”在英文中常用副词“recently”来表达，用于描述动作发生的时间，且该词位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Recently。 42．Mr. Green has t us history for two years. 【答案】taught/aught 【详解】句意：格林先生教我们历史已经两年了。根据“has”和“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表达的是“教”，英文表达是teach，其过去分词是taught。故填taught。 43．I (认为) it would be unfair not to let you make a choice. 【答案】suppose/think 【详解】句意：我想如果我不让你自己做出选择，那肯定是不公平的。结合汉语提示可知，“认为”的英文表达为suppose或think，为动词，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形作谓语。故填suppose/think。 44．Besides (read) English novels, he learned English by watching movies. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：除了读英语小说，他还通过看电影学习英语。根据“Besides”是介词可知，此处用动名词形式reading，作宾语。故填reading。 45．My brother is interested in (travel) and has visited many countries. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】句意：我弟弟对旅行感兴趣，并且已经游览过很多国家。根据“be interested in”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，travel“旅行”的动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 46．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是著名的发明家。inventor“发明家”，根据“Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were”可知，应用复数形式。故填inventors。 47．As we know, Hua Luogeng was a p in the field of maths. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：众所周知，华罗庚是数学领域的先驱。根据首字母提示“p”和“in the field of maths”可知，华罗庚是数学领域的“先驱”。名词pioneer“先驱”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填pioneer。 48．To t whether the result was true or not, the scientists decided to do some surveys. 【答案】test/est 【详解】句意：为了验证这个结果是否属实，科学家们决定做一些调查。根据“whether the result was true or not”和“do some surveys”及首字母“t”可知，此处指验证结果的真实性；动词test“测试、验证”符合题意；此处是动词不定式表目的，所以To后加动词原形。故填test。 49．He wore a helmet to protect his head from (hit) the ground. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：他戴着头盔以防止头部撞击地面。hit“撞击”。根据“protect his head from”可知，protect...from doing sth.“保护……不……”，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填hitting。 50．d prep. used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it 【答案】despite/espite 【详解】句意：尽管，介词，用于表示尽管有某种可能阻止某事发生的情况，但某事仍然发生或是真实的。根据首字母“d”及英文解释“used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it”可知，此处需填入表示“尽管”的介词。despite意为“尽管”，符合题意。故填despite。 51．The tall buildings (照亮) the whole square at night. It looks very beautiful. 【答案】 light up 【详解】句意：夜晚，高楼大厦照亮了整个广场，看起来非常美丽。根据“The tall buildings...the whole...”可知空格处需填入动词短语，作谓语。括号内中文“照亮”对应英文为“light up”，主语“The tall buildings”为复数，动词用原形即可。故填light；up。 52．My teacher often tells us to (思考) different ways to solve a problem, not just follow others. 【答案】 think about 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们要想不同的方法来解决问题，而不是只是跟随别人。think about “思考”，tell sb to do sth “告诉某人去做某事”，故填think；about。 53．The students (discuss) how to make a digital poster for the school fair when the teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正在讨论如何为学校展览制作一张数字海报。discuss“讨论”，根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用were。故填were discussing。 54．My mother often tells me (not throw) away old clothes—we can donate them to people in need. 【答案】not to throw 【详解】句意：我母亲经常告诉我不要扔掉旧衣服，我们可以把它们捐赠给有需要的人。throw意为“扔掉”，此处是：tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to throw。 55．My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我父亲经常教我如何使用手机应用程序管理日常任务。根据“My father often teaches me how…mobile apps to manage daily tasks.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如何使用”，“how+不定式”，意为“如何……”，在句中作动词“teaches”的宾语。故填to use。 56．China’s (develop) in digital technology has surprised the whole world. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：中国在数字技术方面的发展令全世界感到惊讶。根据“China’s”可知，空处前为名词所有格，后应接名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 57．The biggest (优点) of digital payment is that we don’t need to carry cash. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：数字支付最大的优点是我们不需要携带现金。根据汉语提示可知，advantage“优点”，可数名词，由“is”可知应用名词单数形式。故填advantage。 58．It’s /ˈsɪmpli/ a waste of time to play computer games for hours every day. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：每天花几个小时玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。所给音标/ˈsɪmpli/对应的单词是simply，为副词，意为“简直，仅仅”，在句中修饰整个句子，强调“浪费时间”的程度。故填simply。 59． (为了) get good grades, we need to study hard every day. 【答案】 In order to 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，我们需要每天努力学习。根据汉语提示可知，英文短语为in order to，句首首字母需大写。故填In；order；to。 60．You can’t (冒险) with your safety just to save a little time. 【答案】take risks 【详解】句意：你不能用你的安全冒险，只是为了节省一点时间。“用……冒险” 为 take risks with，情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。故填take risks。 61．My mother always tells me to (意识到) the importance of following traffic rules. 【答案】be aware of 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，be aware of“意识到”；tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，所以此处需用动词原形。故填be；aware；of。 62．We should trust people who keep their promises, but we must be careful with those who often (lie). 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：我们应该信任信守承诺的人，但必须小心那些经常撒谎的人。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，先行词“those”是复数，从句谓语动词用原形，lie表示“撒谎”，符合语境。故填lie。 63．If you (cheat) in the test again, the teacher will call your parents. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：如果你再在考试中作弊，老师会给你父母打电话。根据“If you…in the test again, the teacher will call your parents.”可知，If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，cheat表示“作弊”，符合语境。故填cheat。 64．The number of (netizen) using online shopping has increased a lot in recent years. 【答案】netizens 【详解】句意：近年来，使用网购的网民数量大幅增加。“The number of”后接可数名词复数，netizen“网民”，可数名词，复数形式为netizens。故填netizens。 65．The story he told us was so (surprise) that everyone was quiet for a moment. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：他给我们讲的故事如此令人惊讶，以至于每个人都沉默了片刻。空处修饰事物“story”，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填surprising。 66．When the flood came, people were trying their best (protect) their families. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：当洪水来临时，人们正尽全力保护他们的家人。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式形式。protect“保护”，动词，其不定式形式为to protect。故填to protect。 67．My mother (look) for her lost key everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处寻找她丢失的钥匙，但仍然没找到。根据“but she still couldn’t find it”可知句子时态为一般过去时，空格处需填入动词作谓语，用一般过去时。look对应的过去式为looked。故填looked。 68．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain heavily yesterday. 【答案】were climbing 【详解】句意：昨天开始下大雨时，我们正在爬山。根据“...the hill when it began to rain heavily yesterday”可知空格处为谓语动词，需用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)，与时间状语“when it began to rain”呼应，强调“下雨”发生时“爬山”动作正在进行。故填were climbing。 69．Everything you learn (become) a part of you and changes you. 【答案】becomes 【详解】句意：你学到的每一样东西都会成为你的一部分，并改变你。根据“and changes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Everything，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。 70．The boy refused (tie) his shoes before running, so he fell over. 【答案】to tie 【详解】句意：这个男孩拒绝在跑步前系鞋带，所以他摔倒了。根据“The boy refused...”可知空格处需填入不定式，作宾语，构成短语“refuse to do”,表示“拒绝做某事”。括号内提示词“tie”的不定式为“to tie”。故填to tie。 三、完成句子 71．闪电发生时，我们应该避开电话和电脑。 We should telephones and computers when lightning happens. 【答案】 stay off 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“避开”。“stay off”是固定短语，有“远离、不使用”的含义，符合“避开电话和电脑”的语境。句子中“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填stay；off。 72．我真的从这次洪水中学到了很多关于安全的知识。 I really a lot safety this flood. 【答案】 learnt about from 【详解】learn a lot about sth from“从……中学到很多关于……的知识”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式learnt。故填learnt；about；from。 73．他非常生气，一句话也没说就离开了房间。 He was angry he left the room a word. 【答案】 so that without saying 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“非常”、“没说”的英文翻译。根据“was...angry...”可知此处考查短语“so...that..”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“he left the room..a word”可知第三个空和第四个空缺少介词短语，没有：without，介词，后跟动名词形式；说：say，需改为动名词形式saying。故填so；that；without；saying。 74．这家餐厅总是很拥挤，因为这里的食物很美味。 This restaurant is always because the food here is very delicious. 【答案】 very crowded 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“很拥挤”的英文。根据“This restaurant is always...”可知“is”后用形容词。很：very，可修饰形容词；拥挤的：crowded。故填very；crowded。 75．救援船来了，最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。 Rescue boats came and finally we a primary school . 【答案】 reached safely 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“到达”，用及物动词reach表示，后面可直接接宾语“a primary school”，根据“Rescue boats came and finally we…”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以第一空使用动词过去式；第二空表示“安全地”，修饰动词“到达”，需用副词safely。故填reached；safely。 76．Don’t (制造噪音) in the library. The students are reading quietly. 【答案】 make noise 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里制造噪音。学生们正在安静地阅读。根据“Don’t…in the library.”及汉语提示可知，make noise“制造噪音”，动词短语，并且助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填make；noise。 77．When you see the elderly crossing the street, you should (主动提供帮助) them. 【答案】 offer to help 【详解】句意：当你看到老年人过马路时，你应该主动向他们提供帮助。offer to do sth.“主动做某事”；offer to help sb.“主动给某人提供帮助” ，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填offer；to；help。 78．sports, I, than, love, more, anything 【答案】I love sports more than anything. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。I“我”作主语；love“喜爱”动词，作谓语；sports为sport的复数形式“运动”名词作宾语；more than“超过”；anything复合不定代词“任何事情/东西”。故填I love sports more than anything.“我喜欢运动胜过一切。” 79．在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。 No one can take Mother’s place . 【答案】 in our mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在我们心中”。in one’s mind“在某人心中”，此处用our表示“我们的”。故填in；our；mind。 80．他胜利的消息迅速传遍了全国。 The news of his victory quickly across the country. 【答案】 spread far 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“传遍”，“传遍”可表达为“spread far”，副词“far”强调传播得“广”且“远”。句子描述过去发生的动作，“spread”的过去式与原形同形，故填spread；far。 81．My mother asked me to (等待) her at the school gate after class. She would pick me up. 【答案】 wait for 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我课后在学校门口等她，她会来接我。根据句意和括号内提示词可推断这里表示“等待”，“等待”对应的英文短语是“wait for”；“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填wait；for。 82．There are (成百上千的) old books in my grandfather’s study. Some of them are from the 1950s. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】句意：我爷爷的书房里有成百上千本旧书。其中一些是20世纪50年代的藏品。“成百上千的”为hundreds of，后接可数名词复数，符合旧书数量多的语境。故填hundreds；of。 83．The sign on the wall (警告我们不要) touch the machine—it’s dangerous. 【答案】 warns us not to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达“警告我们不要”的英文短语。“警告某人不要做某事”的固定搭配是“warn sb. not to”，结合句子主语“The sign（标识牌，单数）”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“warns”。故填warns；us； not；to。 84．He saw someone in the dark. (改为否定句) He see in the dark. 【答案】 didn’t anyone 【详解】句意：他在黑暗中看到了一个人。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，同时将肯定句中的someone改为否定句中的anyone。故填didn’t；anyone。 85．当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to them together. 【答案】solve 【详解】solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 86．我每天花两个小时练习发音和肢体语言。 I two hours my pronunciation and body language every day. 【答案】 spend practising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，固定搭配“spend some time doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”。由“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词spend用原形；“练习”用动词practise，用动名词形式practising，故填spend；practising。 87．避雷针帮助建筑物免受闪电的摧毁。 A protects buildings from lightning. 【答案】 lightning rod 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“避雷针”的英文表达；lightning rod“避雷针”；根据protects以及A可知，此处用名词单数。故填lightning；rod。 88．每个人都应当尽一份力来保护动物。 Everyone should play a in animals. 【答案】 part/role protecting 【详解】对照中英文可知，“尽一份力来做某事”可以用动词短语play a part/role in doing sth表示，“保护”protect。故填part/role；protecting。 89．这个避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击。 The can protect buildings from lightning. 【答案】 lightning rod 【详解】根据中英文对照可知， lightning rod表示“避雷针”，此处填可数名词单数。故填lightning；rod。 90．恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖！ on the prize at the school music festival! 【答案】 Congratulations winning 【详解】“祝贺”的英文表达为congratulations，置于句首，首字母应该大写；win the prize“获奖”，on是介词，后跟动名词winning。故填Congratulations；winning。 91．这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。 The river is the between the two villages. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分界线”，对应英文为dividing line，此处用单数形式。故填dividing；line。 92．online, lessons, the children, with, the government, in rural areas, provided（连词成句） . 【答案】The government provided the children in rural areas with online lessons 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句为肯定句。the government“政府”，名词作主语；provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，provided作谓语动词；the children“孩子们”，名词作宾语；in rural areas“在农村地区”；online lessons“在线课程”。故填The government provided the children in rural areas with online lessons“政府为农村地区的孩子提供在线课程”。 93．这条河是两个村庄间的自然分界线。 The river is the natural between the two villages. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dividing line表示“分界线”，符合语境。故填dividing；line。 94．To change this situation, the government has sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas. (对画线部分提问) ? 【答案】Why has the government sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas? 【详解】句意：为了改变这种状况，政府已经派更多有经验的教师去贫困地区。划线部分为“To change this situation”，这里是提问目的，用疑问词why来提问，原句主语是“the government”，谓语动词是“has sent”，在疑问句中why放在句首，且句子要用现在完成时的疑问语序，即has提前，故填Why has the government sent more experienced teachers to the poor areas。 95．The film started 10 minutes ago. (同义句) The film for 10 minutes. 【答案】 has been on 【详解】句意：电影10分钟前开始了。原句“The film started 10 minutes ago”表示电影在10分钟前开始，强调动作发生在过去。改写后的句子需要用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的状态。“start”是瞬间动词，不能直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词或状态表达。“be on”表示电影“在上映/进行中”，是延续性表达，主语“The film”是单数，因此动词用has。故填has；been；on。 96．虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 some friends my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 【答案】 Though/Although made fun of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Though或Although均可；第二处空格表示“取笑”，用固定短语make fun of。由后面的believed可知句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填Though/Although；made；fun；of。 97．我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) community. 【答案】fantastic/excellent 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“极好的”，对应的英文是fantastic/excellent，形容词作定语。故填fantastic/excellent。 98．从那天起，机器人给我们的校园生活带来了很大的变化。 From that day on, the robot has our school life. 【答案】 brought great changes to 【详解】“给……带来变化”常用“bring changes to+宾语”；great“很大的”，修饰名词changes。根据“From that day on, the robot has...”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填brought；great；changes；to。 99．Easton已经帮助了很多像Jenny的孩子。 Easton has to many children like Jenny. 【答案】 given help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经帮助”。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。句子的时态为现在完成时，help“帮助”。故填given；help。 100．没有什么是不可能的，只要你能坚持下去。 Nothing is impossible as long as you can it. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“坚持”stick to，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $