期末复习之完形填空15篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津上海版）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文 2 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 3 较易 哲理感悟,方法/策略,说明文 4 较易 记叙文,中华文化,叙事忆旧 5 较易 环境保护,科学技术,说明文 6 适中 旅行,说明文 7 适中 宠物,说明文 8 适中 科普知识,常见动物,说明文 9 适中 教育,阅读 10 适中 意见/建议 11 适中 科普知识 12 适中 合作与交流,意见/建议 13 适中 方法/策略 14 较难 方法/策略 15 较难 方法/策略 Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t 1 each word while you read. Practice reading in phrases—groups of words that go together. Engage your 2 . Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads of the story they are reading. As you read, try sharing with a partner the kinds of pictures that you create in your mind. 3 subvocalization. Subvocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. You might be whispering the words or just silently saying them in your mind. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat. Do you feel 4 ? If so, you are subvocalizing. Practice reading without moving your lips. Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn’t always 5 to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading. Enjoy your reading. Your enjoyment of reading will develop over time. Perhaps today you do not like to read in English, but as you read more, you should see a change in your 6 . The more you read in English, the easier it will become. You will find yourself looking forward to reading. 1．A．look up B．point at C．focus on D．deal with 2．A．imagination B．wisdom C．curiosity D．personality 3．A．Develop B．Understand C．Avoid D．Increase 4．A．heat B．ache C．pressure D．movement 5．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．interesting 6．A．hobby B．progress C．choice D．attitude 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍提升阅读能力的技巧，包括按意群阅读、运用想象、避免默念、不必纠结每个词、享受阅读。 1．句意：阅读时不要专注于每个单词。 look up查阅；point at指向；focus on专注于；deal with处理。根据下文“Practice reading in phrases”可知，练习以短语阅读，因此空处是强调不要专注于每个单词。故选C。 2．句意：运用你的想象力。 imagination想象力；wisdom智慧；curiosity好奇心；personality个性。根据下文“Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads”可知，优秀读者会想象画面，因此此处强调运用你的想象力。故选A。 3．句意：避免默念。 Develop发展；Understand理解；Avoid避免；Increase增加。根据下文“Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words.”可知，眼睛和大脑阅读速度比说话快，默念会限制速度，因此空处是强调避免默念。故选C。 4．句意：你能感觉到移动吗？ heat热量；ache疼痛；pressure压力；movement移动。根据上文“As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat.”可知，是把手指放在嘴唇或喉咙感受它们的移动。故选D。 5．句意：为了理解整篇文章的意思，理解文章中的每个单词并不总是必要的。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.”可知，不要中断阅读查生词，因此是指理解每个单词是不必要的。故选C。 6．句意：也许现在你不喜欢读英语，但随着阅读量增加，你会看到自己态度的改变。 hobby爱好；progress进步；choice选择；attitude态度。根据上文“Perhaps today you do not like to read in English”及“You will find yourself looking forward to reading.”可知，从不喜欢阅读到期待阅读，这是一个态度的改变。故选D。 My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and 1 it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it. Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they 2 forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s a good 3 to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things. I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve 4 and that can also make it easier to remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents. I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically (身心地) 5 is another good way to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby 6 they could have more physical exercise. Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved. 1．A．made B．cooked C．tasted D．burnt 2．A．kept B．stopped C．came D．tried 3．A．habit B．hobby C．form D．custom 4．A．ambition B．attention C．attraction D．addition 5．A．common B．independent C．active D．safe 6．A．until B．if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”发现祖父母记忆力下降后，通过列清单、提供饮食建议、帮助他们保持身心活跃等方法，改善了祖父母记忆力的故事。 1．句意：我奶奶忘了烤箱里有鱼，把它烤糊了。 made制作；cooked烹饪；tasted品尝；burnt烧糊。根据上文“My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven”可知，奶奶忘记烤箱里有鱼，结合常识，忘记烹饪的食物会烤糊，“burnt” 符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：结果发现他们总是忘记简单的事情。 kept持续；stopped停止；came来；tried尝试。前文提到“忘记聚餐地点”，“it turned out”表明这是持续的状况，“kept forgetting”表示“持续忘记”，契合上下文。故选A。 3．句意：这是个好习惯，可以防止我忘记任何事。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；form形式；custom习俗。根据上文“ I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed”可知，作者睡前列第二天上学要带的东西，这是日常行为，属于“习惯”，而非爱好、习俗，“habit”符合语义。故选A。 4．句意：她还说喝水有助于提高注意力，这也能让记忆事情更轻松。 ambition野心；attention注意力；attraction吸引力；addition增加。下文“make it easier to remember things”说明喝水对记忆的帮助，而“注意力”提升是记忆的前提，“attention”符合逻辑。故选B。 5．句意：我还做了网络调查，发现保持身心活跃是改善记忆力的另一个好方法。 common普通的；independent独立的；active活跃的；safe安全的。根据下文“I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby”可知，给爷爷象棋锻炼思维、帮他们找舞蹈俱乐部做运动，这些都是活跃身心的方式，“active”契合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我帮他们找了附近的舞蹈俱乐部，这样他们就能有更多的体育锻炼。 until直到；if如果；as soon as一……就；so that以便。“找舞蹈俱乐部”的目的是“获得更多锻炼”，“so that”表目的，符合逻辑。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 1 , you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to 2 too much because you may not realize all of your dreams. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 3 to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. 4 you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to 5 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 6 . No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 1．A．win B．fail C．know D．beat 2．A．worry B．control C．respect D．expect 3．A．where B．how C．what D．why 4．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Although 5．A．take care of B．be kind to C．be pleased with D．depend on 6．A．experience B．security C．illness D．responsibility 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了全面了解自己的重要性，包括正确认识自我、自我欣赏及自我照顾，从而更好地掌控生活。 1．句意：当你失败时，你可能会灰心丧气。 win赢；fail失败；know知道；beat打败。根据“When you are successful, you may be very proud.”以及“When you..., you may lose heart.”可知，前后句为对比关系，此处应填入与“are successful”相反的词。故选B。 2．句意：你可以期待一个美好的未来，但不要期望太多，因为你可能不会实现所有的梦想。 worry担心；control控制；respect尊重；expect期望。根据“because you may not realize all of your dreams”可知，你可能无法实现所有梦想，也就是你不要“期望”太多。故选D。 3．句意：你也许足够自信来面对挑战，但是首先你应该知道做什么。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为何。根据“You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know...to do.”可知，前后句为转折关系，迎接挑战需要明确具体的行动内容，即“做什么”，“what to do”表示“要做什么”。故选C。 4．句意：当你对自己充满信心时，你一定能面对任何困难。 Before在……之前；When当……时；Until直到……才；Although虽然。根据“...you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”可知，前后句是表示同时的时间关系，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：全面了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。 take care of照顾；be kind to对……友好；be pleased with对……满意；depend on依靠。根据“When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt...When you are tired, get a good sleep.”可知，这些都属于“自我照顾”的具体行为。故选A。 6．句意：如果你不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，你离疾病就不远了。 experience经历；security安全；illness疾病；responsibility责任。根据“If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from...”及常识可知，不懂照顾自己容易导致“疾病”。故选C。 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must 1 the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. 2 , Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to 3 his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colorful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their 4 . They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this 5 in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to 6 finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 1．A．improve B．trust C．obey D．fight 2．A．As a result B．At the same time C．In return D．What’s more 3．A．forget about B．learn from C．put off D．think over 4．A．guide B．guest C．official D．emperor 5．A．ambition B．experience C．success D．lesson 6．A．describe B．improve C．predict D．record 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了陆游因抗金遭贬，游村得慰藉，作《游山西村》抒境遇寄希望。 1．句意：作为朝中官员，他总说：“我们必须抗击金军入侵者！”但其他许多官员却想要投降。 improve提高；trust信任；obey服从；fight战斗。根据前文“Lu You loved his homeland deeply.”，前文提到陆游深爱祖国、面对金军入侵，可知此处应表达“我们必须和金军战斗”，“fight”意为“战斗”。故选D。 2．句意：最终，皇帝相信了他们的话。因此，陆游丢掉了官职。 As a result因此；At the same time同时；In return作为回报；What’s more此外。前句“Finally, the emperor believed them”与后句“Lu You lost his job.”是因果关系，“As a result”表示“因此”。故选A。 3．句意：他常常在大自然中消遣，以此忘却自己的悲伤情绪。 forget about忘记；learn from从……学习；put off推迟；think over仔细考虑。根据前后文“He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to…his sad feelings.”，可知在自然中消遣是为了“忘却悲伤情绪”，“forget about”意为“忘记”。故选A。 4．句意：村民们热情地迎接了这位客人。 guide向导；guest客人；official官员；emperor皇帝。根据前文“Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their…”可知，陆游是偶然进入村庄的外来者，村民欢迎的是“客人”，“guest”意为“客人”。故选B。 5．句意：他将这段经历写进了《游山西村》一诗中。 ambition抱负；experience经历；success成功；lesson教训。根据前后文“He put this…in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》)。”以及文中内容，可知陆游将在村庄的经历写进《游山西村》，“experience”意为“经历”。故选B。 6．句意：这些诗句长期以来被用来描述在看似无望的处境中寻得新希望的情境。 describe描述；improve改善；predict预测；record记录。结合前后文“These words have long been used to…finding new hope when things seem hopeless.”，可知诗句是用来“描述”困境中出现新希望的情境，“describe”意为“描述”。故选A。 From April to October 2025, Japan successfully hosted the World Expo in Osaka. Under the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”, the event was a huge success, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. It was not just a(n) 1 ; it was a global conversation about how technology and ideas could create a better, more sustainable world for everyone. The Expo showed that by working together, we can solve big problems like climate change and resource shortage. It was a celebration of human creativity and progress. One of the most impressive aspects of the Expo was its focus on 2 solutions. The “Robot Alley” section showed how robots could assist in daily life, such as providing company for the elderly and helping with household chores. In the “Future Mobility” zone, visitors experienced self-driving vehicles and other advanced transport systems that 3 clearer air and less traffic in our cities. There was also a section on future farming, showing how technology can grow more food with less water. Sustainability was at the heart of the event. The pavilions were built using recycled materials, and the entire operation aimed to produce nearly zero waste, setting a new standard for large international events. Solar panels provided most of the energy, and water was recycled on site. Over 150 countries participated, each offering a unique perspective in their national pavilions. The Japan Pavilion amazed crowds with its interactive AI exhibits, while the China Pavilion, named “The Seed of Hope”, 4 green technology and space exploration, inspiring many young minds. The USA Pavilion had a virtual reality tour of outer space, and the Kenya Pavilion showed smart farming tools. The true success of the Expo, however, lay in its ability to make complex ideas 5 and engaging for all. It wasn’t just for scientists or leaders; it was a place for families, students, and anyone curious about the future. By the time it closed, Expo 2025 Osaka had left a powerful 6 : building a better future requires creativity, cooperation, and the participation of everyone. It reminded us that the future is not just something that happens to us—we can all help create it. 1．A．exhibition B．occasion C．game D．competition 2．A．expensive B．traditional C．practical D．personal 3．A．analyze B．collect C．produce D．promise 4．A．hoped for B．worked with C．focused on D．dreamed of 5．A．simple B．accessible C．popular D．necessary 6．A．message B．dialogue C．angle D．impression 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年4月至10月，日本在大阪成功举办了世博会，主题为“为我们的生活设计未来社会”，吸引了全球数百万游客。世博会展示了科技和创意如何共同创造一个更美好、更可持续的世界，强调了合作解决气候变化和资源短缺等全球问题的重要性。 1．句意：这不仅仅是一场展览；它是一场关于科技和创意如何为每个人创造一个更美好、更可持续的全球对话。 exhibition展览；occasion场合；game游戏；competition竞争。根据前文“From April to October 2025, Japan successfully hosted the World Expo in Osaka.”可知，这里说的是世博会是一场展览。故选A。 2．句意：世博会最令人印象深刻的方面之一是它对实用解决方案的关注。 expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据后文“The ‘Robot Alley’ section showed how robots could assist in daily life, such as providing company for the elderly and helping with household chores.”可知，这里说的是实用的解决方案。故选C。 3．句意：在“未来交通”区域，游客体验了自动驾驶汽车和其他先进的交通系统，这些系统承诺为我们的城市带来更清新的空气和更少的交通拥堵。 analyze分析；collect收集；produce生产；promise承诺。根据后文“clearer air and less traffic in our cities”可知，这里说的是这些系统承诺带来的好处。故选D。 4．句意：日本馆以其互动式人工智能展品让观众惊叹不已，而中国馆名为“希望之种”，专注于绿色技术和太空探索，激发了许多年轻人的灵感。 hoped for希望；worked with与……合作；focused on专注于；dreamed of梦想。根据后文“green technology and space exploration, inspiring many young minds”可知，这里说的是中国馆专注于绿色技术和太空探索。故选C。 5．句意：然而，世博会真正的成功在于它能够将复杂的想法变得通俗易懂，吸引所有人参与。 simple简单的；accessible易于理解的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的。根据后文“and engaging for all”可知，这里说的是世博会成功地将复杂的想法变得通俗易懂。故选B。 6．句意：到闭幕时，2025年大阪世博会留下了一个强有力的信息：建设一个更美好的未来需要创造力、合作和每个人的参与。 message信息；dialogue对话；angle角度；impression印象。根据后文“building a better future requires creativity, cooperation, and the participation of everyone”可知，这里说的是世博会留下的信息。故选A。 Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through traveling, most people expect a break from their 1 lives. However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest. Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound 2 to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour of Europe. Instead, you will truly slow down and experience new cultures. Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the 3 along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation. Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse. You will 4 take a break from your stressful life. Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also helps 5 money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. 6 , you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal. The next time you are going to take a trip, remember to try it the slow way. 1．A．interesting B．important C．stressful D．satisfying 2．A．boring B．great C．surprising D．awful 3．A．person B．story C．music D．view 4．A．seriously B．hardly C．really D．clearly 5．A．increase B．save C．change D．earn 6．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Finally 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢旅行的优点。 1．句意：通过旅行，大多数人期望从紧张的生活中解脱出来。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；stressful有压力的；satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left?”及“Through traveling, most people expect a break from their…lives.”可知，前文提到“度假后感到更累”，说明日常生活是“压力大的”。故选C。 2．句意：你觉得这听起来很棒吗？ boring无聊的；great棒极的；surprising令人惊讶的；awful可怕的。根据“Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound…to you?”可知，此处指的是前文描述的慢旅行场景，并且作者在推广慢旅行，所以认为它很吸引人。故选B。 3．句意：这也可能意味着乘火车而不是乘飞机进行长途旅行，这样你就可以沿途欣赏风景。 person个人；story故事；music音乐；view风景。根据“It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the…along the way.”可知，此处指火车旅行可以欣赏风景。故选D。 4．句意：你真的会从紧张的生活中休息一下。 seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“You will…take a break from your stressful life.”可知，此处强调慢旅行能真正让人放松。故选C。 5．句意：慢速旅行也有助于省钱。 increase增加；save节约；change改变；earn挣得。根据“Slow travel also helps…money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs.”可知，后文解释“住一周减少交通费用”，因此，此处指慢速旅行有助于省钱。故选B。 6．句意：此外，你可以自己做饭，而不是每餐都出去吃。 Besides除此之外；Instead代替；However然而；Finally最后。根据“Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs…you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.”可知，前文讲节省交通费，这里是补充另一个省钱方式，“Besides”表示添加信息。故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Do dogs make better pets than cats? Amy and Jack share their opinions about two of the world’s most loved pets. Are dogs really better pets than cats?“Dogs are man’s best friends,” says Amy. I strongly believe dogs are better pets than cats. First, dogs are loyal friends. They can often feel people’s emotions and show care by staying close and quiet. Many people talk to their dogs when they are upset, because dogs listen 1 and make them feel better and not so alone. What’s more, keeping a dog keeps you 2 . Dog owners walk their pets every day, which is good exercise for both dogs and humans. It also helps people spend more time outdoors and enjoy nature. Finally, you can teach them 3 like sitting, fetching, shaking hands or even more difficult commands. Training your dog builds a strong connection between you and makes owning a dog very rewarding. That’s why dogs, with their loyalty and energy, make such great pets.“Cats make just as good pets,” says Jack. In my view, cats are just as good as dogs—maybe even better. First, cats have a long history of being 4 . In ancient Egypt, they were treated like gods, and they’ve been important to humans for centuries, showing their lasting value. Secondly, cats are easier and 5 to own. They don’t need daily walks and can entertain themselves. This makes them perfect for busy people or those living in small flats. They’re also tidier than dogs. Finally, cats can be loving too. Research shows that many cats choose their owners over food, which means they can be just as loyal and kind as dogs. 6 , while dogs are great pets, cats have special advantages that make them even better. 1．A．excitedly B．politely C．patiently D．actively 2．A．calm B．safe C．relaxed D．fit 3．A．tricks B．habits C．information D．knowledge 4．A．trusted B．respected C．required D．controlled 5．A．cuter B．cleaner C．more independent D．more common 6．A．As a result B．In brief C．However D．Instead 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了艾米和杰克就“狗是否真的是比猫更好的宠物”分享了他们的观点。艾米认为狗是人类最好的朋友，它们忠诚且充满活力；而杰克则认为猫同样优秀，甚至可能更好，因为它们历史悠久、易于饲养且同样忠诚。 1．句意：许多人在心烦意乱的时候会和他们的狗说话，因为狗会耐心地倾听，让他们感觉更好，不那么孤独。 excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地。根据“Many people talk to their dogs when they are upset”可知，此处指狗会耐心地倾听，故选C。 2．句意：更重要的是，养狗能让你保持健康。 calm冷静的；safe安全的；relaxed放松的；fit健康的。根据下文“Dog owners walk their pets every day, which is good exercise for both dogs and humans.”可知，此处指养狗能让人保持健康，故选D。 3．句意：最后，你可以教它们一些把戏，比如坐着、捡东西、握手，甚至更难的指令。 tricks把戏；habits习惯；information信息；knowledge知识。根据下文“like sitting, fetching, shaking hands or even more difficult commands”可知，此处指教狗一些把戏，故选A。 4．句意：首先，猫有着受人尊敬的历史。 trusted信任；respected尊敬；required要求；controlled控制。根据下文“In ancient Egypt, they were treated like gods”可知，此处指猫有着受人尊敬的历史，故选B。 5．句意：其次，猫更容易饲养，也更独立。 cuter更可爱的；cleaner更干净的；more independent更独立的；more common更普通的。根据下文“They don’t need daily walks and can entertain themselves.”可知，此处指猫更独立，故选C。 6．句意：简而言之，虽然狗是很好的宠物，但猫有特殊的优势，使它们甚至更好。 As a result结果；In brief简而言之；However然而；Instead代替。根据下文“while dogs are great pets, cats have special advantages that make them even better.”可知，此处是对上文的总结，简而言之，猫有特殊的优势，故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. When there are such boxes in the house, they often become the cat’s favourite places to be. This is the case with my cat, Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. 1 is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. The next thing you will see is real 2 on your cat’s face. One reason is that cats are predators (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be 3 on all sides. This helps them to ambush (伏击) their prey (猎物). Of course, they’re not going to attack someone every time they are playing around in a box. But it’s their natural behavior to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very 4 facing difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away instead. A box offers them the opportunity to escape from the outside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of security. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch scientist, did a(n) 5 about the stress levels of cats. She first divided many cats into two groups. She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. 6 , it could be said that the cats got comfort and security from being able to stay in the boxes. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. But for most cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 1．A．Why B．What C．How D．When 2．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．sadness 3．A．covered B．locked C．held D．kept 4．A．fond of B．good at C．bad for D．poor at 5．A．survey B．study C．subject D．interview 6．A．What’s more B．However C．As a result D．In addition 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文从猫的捕食天性、压力应对机制和科学研究三个角度，分析了猫偏爱纸箱的原因。 1．句意：为什么会这样？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据“I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. ”可推出问猫为什么会有这种表现，用Why。故选A。 2．句意：下一件事你会看到你的猫脸上真正的快乐。 surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes.”可知面对喜欢的事物，猫会很快乐。故选C。 3．句意：这就是为什么它们喜欢被四面覆盖的原因。 covered覆盖；locked锁住；held握住；kept保持。根据“This helps them to ambush (伏击) their prey (猎物).”可知要隐蔽起来，应是被四面覆盖。故选A。 4．句意：猫很不擅长应对困境。 fond of喜欢；good at擅长；bad for有害；poor at不擅长。根据“They find it easier to simply run away instead.”可知更喜欢逃走，由此推出不擅长应对困难。故选D。 5．句意：荷兰科学家Claudia Vinke做了一项关于猫的压力水平的研究。 survey调查；study研究；subject科目；interview采访。根据“After several experiments”可知是做了一项研究。故选B。 6．句意：因此，可以说，猫咪们通过待在盒子里获得了舒适感和安全感。 What’s more而且；However然而；As a result因此；In addition此外。上文是实验过程，空后是结论，用“As a result”来衔接。故选C。 AUDIOBOOK “What should I read next?” asked my student Tom. His question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago? “You’ve done already? How did you like it?” I asked, trying to 1 if he had read the book carefully. “It was so sad. At the end, I couldn’t believe it when...” he continued, telling me parts of the story. 2 , he had read the book and loved it. “When did you find the time to read it?” I asked, still surprised. “Last night. It got interesting, so I listened to it all night. Three hours, I think,” he said. “What do I read next?” Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are 3 for the next book and for more time to listen. Yes, listen. These children are enjoying one audiobook after another. Some may argue that audiobooks do not count as reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my students changed my mind. Sure, there are cognitive (认知的) differences between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks are key to 4 reading success. And research shows that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words and 5 their comprehension and critical thinking (批判性思考) skills. Most importantly, audiobooks help them fall in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio books differently. They can make a huge difference for some of our students. So, why turn our backs on them? Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a 6 now. And he is proud to share his feelings about the book with his friends. 1．A．reach out B．give out C．turn out D．find out 2．A．Immediately B．Clearly C．Secretly D．Completely 3．A．begging B．complaining C．leaving D．caring 4．A．fewer B．magic C．further D．comfortable 5．A．scan B．improve C．copy D．record 6．A．teacher B．writer C．reader D．director 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆从对阅读毫无兴趣到因听有声书爱上阅读，且研究表明听有声书能帮助孩子学习新单词、提升理解和批判性思维能力，还能助力他们爱上书籍。 1．句意：“你已经读完了吗？你觉得怎么样？”我问，试图弄清楚他是否认真读了这本书。 reach out伸出手；give out分发；turn out结果是；find out弄清楚。根据“How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago?”以及“if he had read the book carefully”可知，作者对学生能这么快读完书感到惊讶，所以是想弄清楚他是否认真读了，故选D。 2．句意：显然，他读过这本书并且很喜欢它。 Immediately立刻；Clearly显然；Secretly秘密地；Completely完全地。根据“he had read the book and loved it”以及前文学生讲述书的内容可知，很明显他读过这本书并且很喜欢，故选B。 3．句意：但是现在，他们渴望下一本书，渴望有更多时间去听。 begging乞求；complaining抱怨；leaving离开；caring关心。根据“Many children have never enjoyed reading.”以及“for the next book and for more time to listen”可知，现在孩子们渴望下一本书和更多听书的时间，故选A。 4．句意：但是通过听有声读物我们能培养的技能对进一步阅读成功至关重要。 fewer更少的；magic神奇的；further进一步的；comfortable舒适的。根据“But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks”可知，这里说的是听有声读物培养的技能对进一步阅读成功很重要，故选C。 5．句意：研究表明，听有声读物还可以帮助孩子们学习新单词，并提高他们的理解能力和批判性思维能力。 scan扫描；improve提高；copy复制；record记录。根据“their comprehension and critical thinking skills”可知，听有声读物能帮助孩子们提高理解和批判性思维能力，故选B。 6．句意：他现在觉得自己像个读者了。 teacher老师；writer作家；reader读者；director导演。根据“Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a …”可知，汤姆听了很多有声读物，所以现在他觉得自己像个读者，故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Learning to think before you speak helps you to express yourself better. Besides improving your communication 1 , it stops you saying things you might come to regret. Putting your foot in it If you’ve ever shared an embarrassing story about yourself or someone else or said something unkind in the heat of the moment, you know how easy it is to say things you wish you could take back. Research shows this is more likely to happen during an argument because our brains release chemicals when we’re stressed or 2 that make it hard to manage our emotions. This can lead us to say and do things we regret. Why does it 3 ? Whether you’re talking face-to-face or sharing something online, it’s hard to take something back once you’ve said it. Pausing before you speak gives you the chance to choose your words carefully. It also helps you stay true to your values. Saying something unkind, 4 , can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later. An angry argument is like a game of tug of war (拔河). The harder you pull your end of the rope, the more the other person resists you. So thinking carefully before you speak gives you time to consider your words and the   5 they’ll have before saying them out loud. Learn to think first If you have something important to say, try to 6 your mood before speaking. When you are angry, you are more likely to say or send something hurtful, so experts recommend waiting until you feel calm. Before you say or do anything (while you are angry), take a breath and count to 10. 1．A．tasks B．skills C．knowledge D．language 2．A．happy B．silent C．upset D．tired 3．A．work B．rise C．happen D．matter 4．A．for example B．what’s more C．however D．in addition 5．A．effect B．reason C．cause D．question 6．A．be used to B．be strict with C．be ready for D．be aware of 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三思而后行的重要性。 1．句意：除了提升你的沟通技巧，它还能避免你说出可能后悔的话。 tasks任务；skills技能；knowledge知识；language语言。根据“Besides improving your communication”可知是提高沟通技巧。故选B。 2．句意：研究表明，在争吵中这种情况更有可能发生，因为当我们压力大或沮丧时，大脑会释放一些化学物质，让我们难以控制情绪。 happy快乐的；silent沉默的；upset沮丧的；tired疲倦的。根据“when we’re stressed...”可知是当我们压力大或者沮丧时。故选C。 3．句意：为什么这很重要？ work工作；rise上升；happen发生；matter重要。根据“It also helps you stay true to your values...”可知本段介绍了三思而后行为什么很重要。故选D。 4．句意：例如，说一些不友好的话可能会伤害他人的感情，让你之后感到内疚或尴尬。 for example例如；what’s more而且；however然而；in addition此外。根据“can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later...”可知这是对前面提到的“做一些让自己后悔的事情”的一个例子。故选A。 5．句意：所以，在说话前仔细思考，可以让你有时间考虑你的言辞以及它们在说出口之前会产生的影响。 effect影响；reason原因；cause原因；question问题。根据“they’ll have before saying them out loud.”可知是考虑说话会产生的影响。故选A。 6．句意：如果你有重要的事情要说，试着在说话前意识到你的情绪。 be used to习惯于；be strict with对……严格；be ready for为……做好准备；be aware of意识到。根据“your mood before speaking”可知说话之前要意识到自己的情绪。故选D。 Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They 1 risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us 2 new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and 3 in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride 4 it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other 5 . Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become 6 . Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 1．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compete 2．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine 3．A．take pleasure B．feel frightened C．get bored D．look worried 4．A．as long as B．as soon as C．sooner or later D．at the end of 5．A．secrets B．traditions C．performances D．cultures 6．A．smart B．independent C．popular D．social 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了风险对青少年的双重影响，并分类讨论了不同类型的风险偏好。 1．句意：他们将冒险与危险行为联系起来，比如骑摩托车太快或过马路时看手机。 contact接触；communicate交流；connect连接；compete竞争。根据“risk-taking with dangerous behavior”可知，这里指将冒险与危险行为联系起来，故选C。 2．句意：有时感到害怕或不舒服可以帮助我们体验新事物，并学会如何做出好的决定。 share分享；experience体验；match匹配；imagine想象。根据“new things and learn how to make good decisions”可知，这里指体验新事物，故选B。 3．句意：你很容易感到无聊，并且对不知道接下来会发生什么感到愉悦。 take pleasure感到愉悦；feel frightened感到害怕；get bored感到无聊；look worried看起来担忧。根据“If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things”和“not knowing what’s going to happen next”可知，喜欢惊喜的人容易感到无聊，并且会从不知道接下来会发生什么中获得乐趣，故选A。 4．句意：这就是为什么你想在过山车结束后马上再坐一次。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；sooner or later迟早；at the end of在……结束时。根据“go back on a rollercoaster ride”和“it’s finished”可知，这里说的是过山车一结束，你就想再坐一次，故选B。 5．句意：如果你不去新的地方，你就不会学到关于其他文化的新知识。 secrets秘密；traditions传统；performances表演；cultures文化。根据“new places”和“learn new things about other”可知，去新的地方能让你了解其他的文化，故选D。 6．句意：然而，它们也帮助你发展重要的技能，比如如何解决问题、做出好的决定并变得独立。 smart聪明的；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的；social社交的。根据“develop important skills”和“make good decisions”可知，健康风险会让大家变得独立，故选B。 Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1 mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and 2 . We all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being 3 can slowly harm your health. Human’s need for connections is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but 4 your relationships are. Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect 5 or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuses to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become 6 , while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained relationship that is important to you. 1．A．increases B．imagines C．improves D．ignores 2．A．success B．support C．subject D．surprise 3．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively 4．A．how long B．how far C．how well D．how good 5．A．by phone B．on time C．in person D．through e-mail 6．A．busier B．lazier C．weaker D．stronger 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文围绕今年“儿童心理健康周”的主题“让我们建立联系”，探讨了健康社交关系对身心健康的重要性。文章指出，无论是与家人、朋友还是社区成员的联系，都能为人们提供能量和支持。同时，文章提供了建立联系的实用建议，并鼓励人们在感到孤独时主动寻求帮助。 1．句意：它通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康。 increases增加；imagines想象；improves改善；ignores忽视。根据“It...mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，此处表示“改善心理健康”。故选C。 2．句意：健康的联系为人们提供能量和支持。 success成功；support支持；subject主题；surprise惊讶。根据“Healthy connections give people energy and...”可知，此处与“能量”并列，选support最贴合。故选B。 3．句意：研究表明，孤独会逐渐损害健康。 lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的。根据“Research suggests being...can slowly harm your health”可知，此处应选负面词lonely表示“孤独会逐渐损害健康”。故选A。 4．句意：重要的不是你拥有多少关系，而是这些关系质量如何。 how long多久；how far多远；how well多好；how good多好，修饰名词。根据“but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but...your relationships are.”可知，此处强调关系的“质量”，用how good。故选D。 5．句意：你可以亲自或在线与朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。 by phone通过电话；on time准时；in person亲自；through e-mail通过邮件。根据“You can connect...or online”可知，此处与“online”对应，应用in person。故选C。 6．句意：请记住人际关系会变化——有些变得更牢固，有些则终止。 busier更忙；lazier更懒；weaker更弱；stronger更强。根据“some become...while others stop.”可知，此处与“stop”对比，应用具有反义含义的stronger。故选D。 Having a good memory is key to learning effectively. But if you’ve ever found it hard to remember information even after reading your notes repeatedly, perhaps you’re not studying in the best way. While there are many 1 that can help you remember things better, the most effective ones involve making meaningful connections between pieces of information. This idea is called the Baker/baker paradox, and it was 2 in an experiment. In the experiment, researchers divided people into two groups and showed them a photo of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other was told the man worked as a baker. A few days later, the researchers asked both groups about the man’s identity. The results were 3 . People remembered the man’s job more easily than his name, even though both words were the same. Why did this happen? After all, the word “baker” was the same for both people. Here’s the 4 : when you hear that someone works as a baker, your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas. You might picture someone baking bread, wearing a tall white hat, or smelling of freshly baked goods. These connections create a story in your brain, making the information easier to recall. 5 , the name “Baker” doesn’t form the same kind of meaningful connections. It’s only linked to the man’s face, which is a weak connection. If you forget the face, you may also forget the name 6 . The Baker/baker paradox shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. So, if you want to remember something better, try linking it to a story or something familiar. This simple trick can make all the difference. 1．A．programs B．services C．methods D．products 2．A．denied B．mentioned C．proved D．organized 3．A．important B．surprising C．confusing D．disappointing 4．A．picture B．reason C．solution D．conclusion 5．A．What’s more B．As a result C．In fact D．On the other hand 6．A．completely B．suddenly C．immediately D．regretfully 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法是建立有意义的联系。 1．句意：然而有很多方法可以帮助你更好地记住事情。 programs节目；services服务；methods方法；products产品。根据“...that can help you remember things better”可知，这里是帮助你记住的办法。故选C。 2．句意：这个方法叫做贝克悖论，并且它已经在实验中被证实了。 denied否认；mentioned提及；proved证实；organized组织。根据“The Baker/baker paradox shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images.”可知，这个贝克悖论显示了当信息被链接到有意义的故事和形象，更容易被记住，这个理论是被证实的了。故选C。 3．句意：结果是让人惊讶的。 important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；confusing疑惑的；disappointing失望的。根据“People remembered the man’s job more easily than his name, even though both words were the same.”可知，这里说比起名字人们更容易记得这个人的工作，这个结果是令人惊讶的。故选B。 4．句意：这是原因。 picture图片；reason原因；solution解决办法；conclusion结果。根据“Why did this happen? After all, the word ‘baker’ was the same for both people.”可知，下文是介绍原因。故选B。 5．句意：事实上，“Baker”这个名字并没有形成同样有意义的联系。 What’s more而且；As a result结果；In fact事实上；On the other hand另一方面。根据“It’s only linked to the man’s face, which is a weak connection.”可知，它只是链接了这个人的脸，而这是很弱的联系，这里是介绍原因。故选C。 6．句意：如果你忘记他的脸，你可能也完全忘记他的名字。 completely完全地；suddenly突然；immediately立即地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“If you forget the face, you may also forget the name”可知，你如果忘记那张脸，你可能也完全忘记名字。故选A。 From the moment you wake up in the morning until you go to sleep, our lives are filled with noise. Whether it’s the radio at breakfast or chatting with friends at school, sounds surround us. Without quiet times—meaning no music or noise—our brains can 1 when they receive too much information at once. This can lead to increased anxiety and stress levels. A regular habit Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise. We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework. However, by 2 these habits and introducing short periods of silence into our day, we can lower our stress levels. Silence is a superpower Silence offers lots of 3 . Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health. The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Silence is a source of great strength.” Learning to be comfortable with silence can feel like having a special power. It is highly valued in many cultures, helping to truly rest a busy mind. Welcome the break Embracing silence is important. Communication is a big part of being human, and we often want to fill quiet moments in 4 to avoid feeling awkward. However, learning to sit quietly can give us time to think about what we hear and process our thoughts more deeply. Silence helps your brain Just like our bodies, our brains need rest. Non-stop noise doesn’t let our brains relax fully. Quiet times give us the chance to think and daydream. 5 you find it hard to focus or be creative, getting rid of background noise can help you work better and give your brain space to solve problems. You don’t need to spend hours in silence. Setting aside just five minutes a day for complete quiet can make a difference. Finding a peaceful corner or simply 6 can be a good start. Are you ready to give it a try? 1．A．grow up B．calm down C．get tired D．keep fit 2．A．reducing B．developing C．practising D．keeping 3．A．knowledge B．freedom C．solutions D．advantages 4．A．emotion B．conversation C．danger D．memory 5．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 6．A．taking a class B．closing your eyes C．watching a film D．doing some exercise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了安静的重要性，并建议我们适当地保持安静。 1．句意：如果没有安静的时间——意思是没有音乐或噪音，我们的大脑在一次性接收太多信息时就会感到疲劳。 grow up长大；calm down（使）平静下来；get tired变得疲倦；keep fit保持健康。根据“our brains can ... when they receive too much information at once.”可知，接收太多的信息会让大脑疲劳。故选C。 2．句意：然而，通过减少这些习惯，并在一天中增加短暂静默的时间，可以降低我们的压力水平。 reducing减少；developing发展；practising练习；keeping保持。根据“Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise. We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework.”可知，一些人养成了用噪音来填充安静的习惯，此处指要减少这样的习惯，增加静音时刻。故选A。 3．句意：沉默有很多好处。 knowledge知识；freedom自由；solutions解决办法；advantages好处。根据下文“Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health.”可知，此处在介绍保持沉默的好处。故选D。 4．句意：交流是人类生活的重要组成部分，而且我们常常想要填补交谈中的安静时刻，以避免感到尴尬。 emotion情感；conversation对话；danger危险；memory记忆。根据“Communication is a big part of being human, and we often want to fill quiet moments in…to avoid feeling awkward.”可知，在交谈中冷场是令人尴尬的。故选B。 5．句意：如果你觉得很难集中注意力或有创造性，摆脱背景噪音可以帮助你更好地工作，给你的大脑解决问题的空间。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you find it hard to focus or be creative”可知，此处表示假设，如果你难以集中注意力或有创造力，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：找到一个安静的角落或只是闭上眼睛可能是一个很好的开始。 taking a class上课；closing your eyes闭眼；watching a film看电影；doing some exercise锻炼。根据“Finding a peaceful corner”可知，找一个安静的角落或者干脆闭上眼睛也是好方法。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 1 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 2 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 3 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 4 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 5 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 6 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 1．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 2．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 3．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 4．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 5．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 6．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。 1．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us to feel worried”及下文“It makes harder to think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选A。 2．句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。 carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall does improve memory”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。 3．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。 usually通常；mostly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.”及空后“sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。 4．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。 After all毕竟；In addition另外；On average平均；Sooner or later迟早。根据下文“people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。 5．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。 drop下降；increase增加；balance平衡；progress进展。根据前文“As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。 6．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。 debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems...”“In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.”及“It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略,说明文 2 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 3 较易 哲理感悟,方法/策略,说明文 4 较易 记叙文,中华文化,叙事忆旧 5 较易 环境保护,科学技术,说明文 6 适中 旅行,说明文 7 适中 宠物,说明文 8 适中 科普知识,常见动物,说明文 9 适中 教育,阅读 10 适中 意见/建议 11 适中 科普知识 12 适中 合作与交流,意见/建议 13 适中 方法/策略 14 较难 方法/策略 15 较难 方法/策略 Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t 1 each word while you read. Practice reading in phrases—groups of words that go together. Engage your 2 . Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads of the story they are reading. As you read, try sharing with a partner the kinds of pictures that you create in your mind. 3 subvocalization. Subvocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. You might be whispering the words or just silently saying them in your mind. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat. Do you feel 4 ? If so, you are subvocalizing. Practice reading without moving your lips. Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn’t always 5 to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading. Enjoy your reading. Your enjoyment of reading will develop over time. Perhaps today you do not like to read in English, but as you read more, you should see a change in your 6 . The more you read in English, the easier it will become. You will find yourself looking forward to reading. 1．A．look up B．point at C．focus on D．deal with 2．A．imagination B．wisdom C．curiosity D．personality 3．A．Develop B．Understand C．Avoid D．Increase 4．A．heat B．ache C．pressure D．movement 5．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．interesting 6．A．hobby B．progress C．choice D．attitude My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and 1 it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it. Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they 2 forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It’s a good 3 to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things. I talked with the school nurse and she said that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve 4 and that can also make it easier to remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents. I also did some Internet research and found out that staying mentally and physically (身心地) 5 is another good way to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby 6 they could have more physical exercise. Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved. 1．A．made B．cooked C．tasted D．burnt 2．A．kept B．stopped C．came D．tried 3．A．habit B．hobby C．form D．custom 4．A．ambition B．attention C．attraction D．addition 5．A．common B．independent C．active D．safe 6．A．until B．if C．as soon as D．so that Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 1 , you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to 2 too much because you may not realize all of your dreams. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 3 to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. 4 you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to 5 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood (心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 6 . No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 1．A．win B．fail C．know D．beat 2．A．worry B．control C．respect D．expect 3．A．where B．how C．what D．why 4．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Although 5．A．take care of B．be kind to C．be pleased with D．depend on 6．A．experience B．security C．illness D．responsibility The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). During his lifetime, the Southern Song Dynasty was threatened by the Jin Dynasty’s invasion (侵略) from the north. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official in the court, he always said, “We must 1 the Jin invaders!” But many other officials wanted to give up. So, they tried hard to push Lu You aside. They kept telling the emperor that Lu You loafed about every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. Finally, the emperor believed them. 2 , Lu You lost his job. He went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to 3 his sad feelings. One sunny day, the poet went hiking to relax himself. After climbing up a slope, he saw mountains and waters ahead. They looked wonderful! Though there was no way to lead him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way in the forest. After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows and colorful flowers all around, it looked so beautiful. Lu You was very glad and entered the village. The villagers warmly welcomed their 4 . They talked with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He put this 5 in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill (《游山西村》). The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village.” These words have long been used to 6 finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 1．A．improve B．trust C．obey D．fight 2．A．As a result B．At the same time C．In return D．What’s more 3．A．forget about B．learn from C．put off D．think over 4．A．guide B．guest C．official D．emperor 5．A．ambition B．experience C．success D．lesson 6．A．describe B．improve C．predict D．record From April to October 2025, Japan successfully hosted the World Expo in Osaka. Under the theme “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”, the event was a huge success, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. It was not just a(n) 1 ; it was a global conversation about how technology and ideas could create a better, more sustainable world for everyone. The Expo showed that by working together, we can solve big problems like climate change and resource shortage. It was a celebration of human creativity and progress. One of the most impressive aspects of the Expo was its focus on 2 solutions. The “Robot Alley” section showed how robots could assist in daily life, such as providing company for the elderly and helping with household chores. In the “Future Mobility” zone, visitors experienced self-driving vehicles and other advanced transport systems that 3 clearer air and less traffic in our cities. There was also a section on future farming, showing how technology can grow more food with less water. Sustainability was at the heart of the event. The pavilions were built using recycled materials, and the entire operation aimed to produce nearly zero waste, setting a new standard for large international events. Solar panels provided most of the energy, and water was recycled on site. Over 150 countries participated, each offering a unique perspective in their national pavilions. The Japan Pavilion amazed crowds with its interactive AI exhibits, while the China Pavilion, named “The Seed of Hope”, 4 green technology and space exploration, inspiring many young minds. The USA Pavilion had a virtual reality tour of outer space, and the Kenya Pavilion showed smart farming tools. The true success of the Expo, however, lay in its ability to make complex ideas 5 and engaging for all. It wasn’t just for scientists or leaders; it was a place for families, students, and anyone curious about the future. By the time it closed, Expo 2025 Osaka had left a powerful 6 : building a better future requires creativity, cooperation, and the participation of everyone. It reminded us that the future is not just something that happens to us—we can all help create it. 1．A．exhibition B．occasion C．game D．competition 2．A．expensive B．traditional C．practical D．personal 3．A．analyze B．collect C．produce D．promise 4．A．hoped for B．worked with C．focused on D．dreamed of 5．A．simple B．accessible C．popular D．necessary 6．A．message B．dialogue C．angle D．impression Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through traveling, most people expect a break from their 1 lives. However, as they rush from one place to another, they aren’t really able to take a good rest. Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound 2 to you? That’s the magic of slow travel. This is no “four-cities-in-seven-days” tour of Europe. Instead, you will truly slow down and experience new cultures. Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the 3 along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation. Slow travel has a few advantages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse. You will 4 take a break from your stressful life. Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also helps 5 money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. 6 , you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal. The next time you are going to take a trip, remember to try it the slow way. 1．A．interesting B．important C．stressful D．satisfying 2．A．boring B．great C．surprising D．awful 3．A．person B．story C．music D．view 4．A．seriously B．hardly C．really D．clearly 5．A．increase B．save C．change D．earn 6．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Finally Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Do dogs make better pets than cats? Amy and Jack share their opinions about two of the world’s most loved pets. Are dogs really better pets than cats?“Dogs are man’s best friends,” says Amy. I strongly believe dogs are better pets than cats. First, dogs are loyal friends. They can often feel people’s emotions and show care by staying close and quiet. Many people talk to their dogs when they are upset, because dogs listen 1 and make them feel better and not so alone. What’s more, keeping a dog keeps you 2 . Dog owners walk their pets every day, which is good exercise for both dogs and humans. It also helps people spend more time outdoors and enjoy nature. Finally, you can teach them 3 like sitting, fetching, shaking hands or even more difficult commands. Training your dog builds a strong connection between you and makes owning a dog very rewarding. That’s why dogs, with their loyalty and energy, make such great pets.“Cats make just as good pets,” says Jack. In my view, cats are just as good as dogs—maybe even better. First, cats have a long history of being 4 . In ancient Egypt, they were treated like gods, and they’ve been important to humans for centuries, showing their lasting value. Secondly, cats are easier and 5 to own. They don’t need daily walks and can entertain themselves. This makes them perfect for busy people or those living in small flats. They’re also tidier than dogs. Finally, cats can be loving too. Research shows that many cats choose their owners over food, which means they can be just as loyal and kind as dogs. 6 , while dogs are great pets, cats have special advantages that make them even better. 1．A．excitedly B．politely C．patiently D．actively 2．A．calm B．safe C．relaxed D．fit 3．A．tricks B．habits C．information D．knowledge 4．A．trusted B．respected C．required D．controlled 5．A．cuter B．cleaner C．more independent D．more common 6．A．As a result B．In brief C．However D．Instead Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes. When there are such boxes in the house, they often become the cat’s favourite places to be. This is the case with my cat, Molly. I bought her an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. 1 is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats tend to love boxes of all shapes and sizes. Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of them. The next thing you will see is real 2 on your cat’s face. One reason is that cats are predators (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be 3 on all sides. This helps them to ambush (伏击) their prey (猎物). Of course, they’re not going to attack someone every time they are playing around in a box. But it’s their natural behavior to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very 4 facing difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away instead. A box offers them the opportunity to escape from the outside world. Staying in a small box gives them a sense of security. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch scientist, did a(n) 5 about the stress levels of cats. She first divided many cats into two groups. She gave the first group empty boxes and not the other. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. After several experiments, she found that the cats in the first group were more friendly and comfortable with the people around them. 6 , it could be said that the cats got comfort and security from being able to stay in the boxes. It should be noted that not all cats love boxes. But for most cats that do, these are some of the most widely believed reasons. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 1．A．Why B．What C．How D．When 2．A．surprise B．anger C．happiness D．sadness 3．A．covered B．locked C．held D．kept 4．A．fond of B．good at C．bad for D．poor at 5．A．survey B．study C．subject D．interview 6．A．What’s more B．However C．As a result D．In addition AUDIOBOOK “What should I read next?” asked my student Tom. His question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago? “You’ve done already? How did you like it?” I asked, trying to 1 if he had read the book carefully. “It was so sad. At the end, I couldn’t believe it when...” he continued, telling me parts of the story. 2 , he had read the book and loved it. “When did you find the time to read it?” I asked, still surprised. “Last night. It got interesting, so I listened to it all night. Three hours, I think,” he said. “What do I read next?” Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are 3 for the next book and for more time to listen. Yes, listen. These children are enjoying one audiobook after another. Some may argue that audiobooks do not count as reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my students changed my mind. Sure, there are cognitive (认知的) differences between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks are key to 4 reading success. And research shows that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words and 5 their comprehension and critical thinking (批判性思考) skills. Most importantly, audiobooks help them fall in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio books differently. They can make a huge difference for some of our students. So, why turn our backs on them? Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a 6 now. And he is proud to share his feelings about the book with his friends. 1．A．reach out B．give out C．turn out D．find out 2．A．Immediately B．Clearly C．Secretly D．Completely 3．A．begging B．complaining C．leaving D．caring 4．A．fewer B．magic C．further D．comfortable 5．A．scan B．improve C．copy D．record 6．A．teacher B．writer C．reader D．director Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Learning to think before you speak helps you to express yourself better. Besides improving your communication 1 , it stops you saying things you might come to regret. Putting your foot in it If you’ve ever shared an embarrassing story about yourself or someone else or said something unkind in the heat of the moment, you know how easy it is to say things you wish you could take back. Research shows this is more likely to happen during an argument because our brains release chemicals when we’re stressed or 2 that make it hard to manage our emotions. This can lead us to say and do things we regret. Why does it 3 ? Whether you’re talking face-to-face or sharing something online, it’s hard to take something back once you’ve said it. Pausing before you speak gives you the chance to choose your words carefully. It also helps you stay true to your values. Saying something unkind, 4 , can hurt someone else’s feelings and make you feel guilty or embarrassed later. An angry argument is like a game of tug of war (拔河). The harder you pull your end of the rope, the more the other person resists you. So thinking carefully before you speak gives you time to consider your words and the   5 they’ll have before saying them out loud. Learn to think first If you have something important to say, try to 6 your mood before speaking. When you are angry, you are more likely to say or send something hurtful, so experts recommend waiting until you feel calm. Before you say or do anything (while you are angry), take a breath and count to 10. 1．A．tasks B．skills C．knowledge D．language 2．A．happy B．silent C．upset D．tired 3．A．work B．rise C．happen D．matter 4．A．for example B．what’s more C．however D．in addition 5．A．effect B．reason C．cause D．question 6．A．be used to B．be strict with C．be ready for D．be aware of Everyone has to take risks sometimes, but many people think risks are negative, especially for teenagers. They 1 risk-taking with dangerous behavior, such as riding a motorbike too fast or looking at your phone while crossing the street. If this sounds like your parents, you might want to explain this to them. Taking risks can also be positive. Sometimes feeling scared or uncomfortable can help us 2 new things and learn how to make good decisions. If more people understood this, they might see why teenagers sometimes need to take risks. What type of risks do you like? Surprises Would you be happy if your friends planned a surprise party for you? If the answer is yes, then you may enjoy unpredictable things. You get bored very easily and 3 in not knowing what's going to happen next. Danger If you take an interest in activities such as skiing or parkour, you might enjoy danger. If you adore extreme sports or theme park rides, it’s because risky situations produce a chemical in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine makes you feel happy and want to repeat an activity again to get the same feeling. That’s why you want to go back on a rollercoaster ride 4 it’s finished. New experiences If you have fun trying new foods or discovering new places, you may be someone who gets a lot out of new experiences. This is important because if you didn’t go to new places, you wouldn’t learn new things about other 5 . Healthy risks How would you feel if you had a speech for a school event? How about facing a school bully? These are situations that might make you feel scared. However, they also help you develop important skills such as how to solve problems, make good decisions and become 6 . Just think, you could be the world’s best singer, lawyer or volleyball player. But unless you take some risks, you’ll never know. 1．A．contact B．communicate C．connect D．compete 2．A．share B．experience C．match D．imagine 3．A．take pleasure B．feel frightened C．get bored D．look worried 4．A．as long as B．as soon as C．sooner or later D．at the end of 5．A．secrets B．traditions C．performances D．cultures 6．A．smart B．independent C．popular D．social Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you? How do you feel after playing with friends? And what would you say is your favourite family memory? These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1 mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and 2 . We all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being 3 can slowly harm your health. Human’s need for connections is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but 4 your relationships are. Then how to connect with others? “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect 5 or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuses to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become 6 , while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained relationship that is important to you. 1．A．increases B．imagines C．improves D．ignores 2．A．success B．support C．subject D．surprise 3．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．lively 4．A．how long B．how far C．how well D．how good 5．A．by phone B．on time C．in person D．through e-mail 6．A．busier B．lazier C．weaker D．stronger Having a good memory is key to learning effectively. But if you’ve ever found it hard to remember information even after reading your notes repeatedly, perhaps you’re not studying in the best way. While there are many 1 that can help you remember things better, the most effective ones involve making meaningful connections between pieces of information. This idea is called the Baker/baker paradox, and it was 2 in an experiment. In the experiment, researchers divided people into two groups and showed them a photo of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other was told the man worked as a baker. A few days later, the researchers asked both groups about the man’s identity. The results were 3 . People remembered the man’s job more easily than his name, even though both words were the same. Why did this happen? After all, the word “baker” was the same for both people. Here’s the 4 : when you hear that someone works as a baker, your mind connects this fact to a network of meaningful ideas. You might picture someone baking bread, wearing a tall white hat, or smelling of freshly baked goods. These connections create a story in your brain, making the information easier to recall. 5 , the name “Baker” doesn’t form the same kind of meaningful connections. It’s only linked to the man’s face, which is a weak connection. If you forget the face, you may also forget the name 6 . The Baker/baker paradox shows that memory works best when new information is tied to meaningful stories or images. So, if you want to remember something better, try linking it to a story or something familiar. This simple trick can make all the difference. 1．A．programs B．services C．methods D．products 2．A．denied B．mentioned C．proved D．organized 3．A．important B．surprising C．confusing D．disappointing 4．A．picture B．reason C．solution D．conclusion 5．A．What’s more B．As a result C．In fact D．On the other hand 6．A．completely B．suddenly C．immediately D．regretfully From the moment you wake up in the morning until you go to sleep, our lives are filled with noise. Whether it’s the radio at breakfast or chatting with friends at school, sounds surround us. Without quiet times—meaning no music or noise—our brains can 1 when they receive too much information at once. This can lead to increased anxiety and stress levels. A regular habit Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise. We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework. However, by 2 these habits and introducing short periods of silence into our day, we can lower our stress levels. Silence is a superpower Silence offers lots of 3 . Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health. The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Silence is a source of great strength.” Learning to be comfortable with silence can feel like having a special power. It is highly valued in many cultures, helping to truly rest a busy mind. Welcome the break Embracing silence is important. Communication is a big part of being human, and we often want to fill quiet moments in 4 to avoid feeling awkward. However, learning to sit quietly can give us time to think about what we hear and process our thoughts more deeply. Silence helps your brain Just like our bodies, our brains need rest. Non-stop noise doesn’t let our brains relax fully. Quiet times give us the chance to think and daydream. 5 you find it hard to focus or be creative, getting rid of background noise can help you work better and give your brain space to solve problems. You don’t need to spend hours in silence. Setting aside just five minutes a day for complete quiet can make a difference. Finding a peaceful corner or simply 6 can be a good start. Are you ready to give it a try? 1．A．grow up B．calm down C．get tired D．keep fit 2．A．reducing B．developing C．practising D．keeping 3．A．knowledge B．freedom C．solutions D．advantages 4．A．emotion B．conversation C．danger D．memory 5．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 6．A．taking a class B．closing your eyes C．watching a film D．doing some exercise Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 1 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 2 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 3 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 4 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 5 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 6 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 1．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 2．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 3．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 4．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 5．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 6．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $