Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Grammar 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．Now we are not allowed to touch it. It (repair) by a friend of my father’s. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：现在我们不被允许触碰它。它正在被我父亲的一个朋友修理。根据上文now可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语it与repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，其基本结构为“am/ is/ are + being + done”，且主语it表示单数，所以需填is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 2．A new library (build) in our community now, and it is expected to be completed next year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我们社区正在建一座新图书馆，预计明年完工。“now”表示动作正在进行，“library”与“build”是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语library是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填：is being built。 3．A new bridge (be) being built over the river. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：河上正在建一座新桥。分析句子可知，句中“being built”是现在分词的被动形式，结合 “正在修建” 的语义，需用现在进行时被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语bridge是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。 4．A new subway line (construct) at this moment downtown, which is expected to ease the severe traffic congestion. 【答案】is being constructed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：市中心正在修建一条新的地铁线路，预计将缓解严重的交通拥堵。根据时间状语at this moment可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。动词construct与主语A new subway line之间存在被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填is being constructed。 5．Now many species of wildlife (threaten) by climate change, leading to a loss of biodiversity. 【答案】are being threatened 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，许多野生动植物正受到气候变化的威胁，这导致了生物多样性的丧失。主语many species of wildlife与谓语构成被动关系，结合Now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being threatened。 6．I (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 【答案】am being treated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我现在正在医院接受治疗，所以暂时不能去看电影。主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填am being treated。 7．Much progress (make) in science and technology in China. 【答案】is being made 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国在科技方面正在取得巨大的进步。主语progress与动词make之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态。描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，其构成式为be being done。主语progress为不可数名词，be动词用is，动词make的过去分词是made。故填is being made。 8．The sports meeting (hold) in our school at present. 【答案】is being held 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：运动会目前正在我校举行。结合句意和时间状语at present可知，动词应使用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，因为主语the sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，构成式为be being + 过去分词。主语the sports meeting是单数，因此be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故应填is being held。 9．Some animals (protect) well enough now. 【答案】are being protected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些动物现在被保护得很好。结合句意和时间状语now可知，这里表示“动物正在被保护中”，且主语Some animals与protect之间是被动关系，需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，构成为be being done。主语Some animals为复数，因此be动词用are，protect的过去分词是protected。故填are being protected。 10．These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些大型动物正在被非法猎杀，因为它们的身体部位被认为是有价值的。此处作谓语动词，主语为These large animals，为复数，与kill之间为被动关系，且此处陈述正在发生的事情，故应用正在进行时，故填are being killed。 11．The movie directed by a famous director (cast) in a distant rural area at present. 【答案】is being cast 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由著名导演执导的电影目前正在偏远的农村地区放映。分析句子可知，主语是第三人称单数的The movie，空前的directed by a famous director是后置定语修饰主语，空处需要谓语动词，cast意为“投射（光，影子等）”，在这里应用被动语态，而参考时间状语at present推知要用现在进行时，故谓语部分符合be being done的结构。故填is being cast。 12．Now the database （update）continuously to show which roads and bridges are impassable. 【答案】is being updated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，数据库正在不断更新，以显示哪些道路和桥梁无法通行。根据now可知，本句为现在进行时，主语与谓语update为被动关系。故填is being updated。 13．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 【答案】are being applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 14．Don’t call Marry. She (interview) right now. 【答案】is being interviewed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：别给玛丽打电话。她现在正在接受采访。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境“Don’t call Marry.”以及时间状语“right now”可知，玛丽现在正接受采访，且interview与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。 15．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present. 【答案】are being removed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了成为一个完全没有汽车的城市，目前几乎一半的街道停车位正在被拆除。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时态，表示动作正在进行。主语parking spaces与动词remove是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are being removed。 16．To support small and medium-sized enterprises, the bank (launch) a series of preferential loan policies since the start of the year. 【答案】has launched 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：为了支持中小企业，这家银行从今年年初开始，推出了一系列优惠贷款政策。句子主语为the bank，时间状语since the start of the year提示动作持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语用has + 过去分词。故填has launched。 17．Classical music has (revive) recently. 【答案】revived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：古典音乐最近复兴了。根据recently（最近）可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，“revive（复兴；复苏）”的过去分词为revived 。故填revived。 18．Three of her novels have been (adapt) for television. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她的三部小说已被改编成电视剧。分析句子可知，句子主语“Three of her novels”（她的三部小说）与动词“adapt”（改编）之间是被动关系，即“小说被改编成电视剧”，因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词” 结构。“adapt”的过去分词形式为“adapted”。故填adapted。 19．I have always been (regard) as a foreigner by the local folk. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我一直被当地人视为外国人。主语I和regard之间是被动关系，空处应填过去分词和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填regarded。 20．After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 【答案】have been given 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：读完之后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深入的了解，可以从不同的角度看问题。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语“After finishing it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，give“给予”和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been given。 21．It is the first time that the actress’s performance (recognize) by the director. 【答案】has been recognized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是这位女演员的表演第一次得到导演的认可。空格处是谓语动词，主语the actress’s performance与谓语动词recognize之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；在句型It is the first time that中，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是the actress’s performance，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 22．Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的一周里，所有可能的方法都试过了，但问题仍然没有解决。主语Every possible means与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past week可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been tried。 23．The security system of the company (strength) in the past few months. 【答案】has been strengthened 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：公司的安保系统在过去的几个月里得到了加强。设空处使用动词作谓语，strength的动词为strengthen。根据时间状语in the past few months，句子使用现在完成时态。而主语the security system of the company与动词strengthen之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致。故填has been strengthened。 24．It (calculate) that the world’s population may increase slowly in the coming years. 【答案】is calculated/has been calculated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据计算，未来几年世界人口可能会缓慢增长。It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，即“未来几年世界人口可能会缓慢增长”这件事，与“计算”之间为被动关系，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is calculated，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已经完成，也可填has been calculated。故填is calculated/has been calculated。 25．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. 【答案】has been banned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从新市长上台以来，许多城市都禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以减少环境污染。根据时间状语从句Since the new mayor came to power可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语the use of single-use plastic bags和ban之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语的中心词是use，所以助动词应用has。故填has been banned。 26．Great importance has been (attach) to the students’ physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查语态。句意：为了使学生健康强壮，学生的体育锻炼已经被高度重视。Great importance与attach为被动关系，再根据空前has been可知，应接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填attached。 27．Up till now, this practice________ (use) for treating patients. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这种实践已经被用于治疗病人。根据Up till now可知，use表示“使用”，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，且this practice与use为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 28．These concerns (resolve) in the past three days. 【答案】have been resolved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些问题在过去三天里已经解决了。根据时间状语in the past three days可知，谓语动词resolve用现在完成时，主语these concerns和resolve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，注意主谓一致。故填have been resolved。 29．The goal has now (attain) eventually through our dauntless and persistent efforts. 【答案】been attained 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：目标最终通过我们不懈的努力实现了。根据句意，目标是被实现的，需用被动语态，且通过now和eventually可知，句子用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的结果。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“has/have + been + 过去分词”。故填been attained。 30．The bug (fix) in the latest update to prevent crashes. 【答案】has been fixed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：该错误已在最新更新中修复，以防止崩溃。这里考查谓语动词，主语The bug与fix为被动关系，再由in the latest update可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been fixed。 二、完成句子 31．These children by a generous businessman now. 现在这些孩子被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。 【答案】are being looked after 【详解】考查动词语态。根据句中的now可知，本句描述正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时； 表示“照顾”用look after，主语These children与look after之间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语These children是复数形式，因此be动词用 are。故填are being looked after。 32．Because of bad scores, Jimmy by his father at the very moment. 由于成绩不好，吉米此刻正在挨他父亲的打。 【答案】is being beaten 【详解】考查动词语态。根据at the very moment可知，本句描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时；表示 “打”用beat，主语Jimmy与beat之间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语Jimmy 是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is being beaten。 33．关于选择谁当经理的问题现在正在讨论中。 The question about whom to choose as manager now. 【答案】is being discussed/under discussion 【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。表示“正在讨论”可用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用discuss或用be under discussion；主语为question，谓语用单数。故填is being discussed/under discussion。 34．那个城市的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 The environment in that city that all the people can’t stand it. 【答案】is being polluted so badly 【详解】考查时态和语态和固定句型。表示“污染”应用动词pollute，和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为environment，谓语用单数；表示“严重地”可用副词badly，且固定句型“如此……以至于”表示为so…that…。故填is being polluted so badly。 35．The patient . 病人正在动手术。 【答案】is being operated on 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据汉语可知，空处表示“正在动手术”，“对……动手术”可用动词短语operate on，句子在描述此时正在进行的行为，时态应用现在进行时，operate on和主语The patient之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is being operated on。 36．纸币已使用1000多年了。 Paper money for over one thousand years. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“已使用”。根据时间状语for over one thousand years可知，描述的是动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去，所以应该用现在完成时，主语Paper money与use之间为被动关系，Paper money为不可数名词短语，应用has been used。故填has been used。 37．所有的问题都解决了。 All the problems . 【答案】have been solved 【详解】考查动词和现在完成时被动语态。根据句意可知应用现在完成时，句子主语“所有问题”与“解决”之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done。“解决”英文为动词solve。英文句中主语已使用可数名词复数All the problems，因此谓语部分的助动词应与之配合。故填have been solved。 38．这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 These facts have only just been . 【答案】 brought to light 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“披露”短语为bring ...to light，根据上文 have only just been 可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填brought to light。 39．有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。 A suggestion   that we should recycle the textbooks. 【答案】has been put forward 【详解】考查时态语态和动词短语。根据句意及“A suggestion”可知，空处需填“被提出”的英语表达，put forward表示“提出”，根据句意可知，强调动作的完成应用现在完成时，“A suggestion”和“put forward”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been put forward。 40．已经确认我们将要爬山，并在那里野餐。 we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic. 【答案】It has been confirmed that 【详解】考查主语从句。“已经确认”应用现在完成时，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是空后的从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that引导主语，“确认”为动词confirm，主语和confirm是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，句首单词首字母大写，故填It has been confirmed that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．Now we are not allowed to touch it. It (repair) by a friend of my father’s. 2．A new library (build) in our community now, and it is expected to be completed next year. 3．A new bridge (be) being built over the river. 4．A new subway line (construct) at this moment downtown, which is expected to ease the severe traffic congestion. 5．Now many species of wildlife (threaten) by climate change, leading to a loss of biodiversity. 6．I (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 7．Much progress (make) in science and technology in China. 8．The sports meeting (hold) in our school at present. 9．Some animals (protect) well enough now. 10．These large animals (kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. 11．The movie directed by a famous director (cast) in a distant rural area at present. 12．Now the database （update）continuously to show which roads and bridges are impassable. 13．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 14．Don’t call Marry. She (interview) right now. 15．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present. 16．To support small and medium-sized enterprises, the bank (launch) a series of preferential loan policies since the start of the year. 17．Classical music has (revive) recently. 18．Three of her novels have been (adapt) for television. 19．I have always been (regard) as a foreigner by the local folk. 20．After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 21．It is the first time that the actress’s performance (recognize) by the director. 22．Every possible means (try) in the past week but the problem remains unsolved. 23．The security system of the company (strength) in the past few months. 24．It (calculate) that the world’s population may increase slowly in the coming years. 25．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. 26．Great importance has been (attach) to the students’ physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong. 27．Up till now, this practice________ (use) for treating patients. 28．These concerns (resolve) in the past three days. 29．The goal has now (attain) eventually through our dauntless and persistent efforts. 30．The bug (fix) in the latest update to prevent crashes. 二、完成句子 31．These children by a generous businessman now. 现在这些孩子被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。 32．Because of bad scores, Jimmy by his father at the very moment. 由于成绩不好，吉米此刻正在挨他父亲的打。 33．关于选择谁当经理的问题现在正在讨论中。 The question about whom to choose as manager now. 34．那个城市的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 The environment in that city that all the people can’t stand it. 35．The patient . 病人正在动手术。 36．纸币已使用1000多年了。 Paper money for over one thousand years. 37．所有的问题都解决了。 All the problems . 38．这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 These facts have only just been . 39．有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。 A suggestion   that we should recycle the textbooks. 40．已经确认我们将要爬山，并在那里野餐。 we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $