Unit 10 Connections 重点短语句子知识清单 -2024-2025学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册

该高中英语Unit 10“CONNECTIONS”重点短语句子知识清单全面涵盖听说、读思、语法、读写、评估反思及展示模块，系统梳理各模块核心短语与典型句子，搭建从基础语言积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按语言技能模块分类呈现知识体系，突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“Discovering Useful Structures”部分通过一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时被动语态例句及模糊语言应用实例，帮助学生构建语法知识网络。中英对照设计便于快速理解，不同模块的短语句子对应技能训练，既支持学生自主系统复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准素材。

Unit 10 CONNECTIONS 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： social network 社交网络 community spirit 社区精神 closely-knit community 紧密联结的社区 hang out 闲待；厮混 resolve conflicts 解决冲突 get on well with 与……相处融洽 mutual support 相互支持 neighbourhood bonds 邻里纽带 online forum 网络论坛 social media 社交媒体 句子： 句子： My parents are my most important connections—they always support me through difficult times. 父母是我最重要的亲人——他们总是在我困境时支持我。 We used to hang out at the park every weekend and share our daily stories with each other. 我们过去每个周末都去公园闲逛，互相分享日常琐事。 The closely-knit community spirit in our neighbourhood makes everyone feel safe and cared for. 我们社区紧密的邻里氛围让每个人都感到安全且被关爱。 When conflicts arise between friends, honest communication is the best way to resolve them. 朋友间产生矛盾时，坦诚沟通是解决问题的最佳方式。 Social media has made it easier to stay connected with classmates who moved to other cities. 社交媒体让我们更容易与搬到其他城市的同学保持联系。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： Six Degrees of Separation 六度分隔理论 small-world problem 小世界问题 random sample 随机样本 chain of connections 联结链 publish the results 发表结果 social bonds 社会纽带 mass communication 大众传播 interpersonal relationships 人际关系 句子： 句子： The "Six Degrees of Separation" theory suggests that any two strangers can be connected through no more than five intermediaries. “六度分隔”理论认为，任何两个陌生人之间最多通过五个人就能建立联系。 Stanley Milgram’s experiment proved that parcels could be delivered to strangers through a short chain of acquaintances. 斯坦利·米尔格兰姆的实验证明，包裹可以通过一小串熟人传递到陌生人手中。 The results of the Columbia Small-world Project confirmed that the average number of links between people is six. 哥伦比亚小世界项目的结果证实，人与人之间的平均联结次数为六次。 Films like Babel explore how people’s lives are closely connected even though they live thousands of miles apart. 《通天塔》等电影探讨了即使相隔万里，人们的生活也紧密相连。 In the digital age, social media has shortened the chain of connections between people around the world. 在数字时代，社交媒体缩短了全球人们之间的联结链条。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： Passive Forms in the Past 过去时被动语态 Vague Language 模糊语言 American English 美式英语 British English 英式英语 a kind of 一种；某种 a bit 有点儿；稍微 sort of 有点儿；大致 句子： 句子： The concept of "Six Degrees of Separation" was first proposed in the 1920s by a Hungarian author.（一般过去时被动） “六度分隔”的概念最早由一位匈牙利作家在20世纪20年代提出。 When we did the experiment, parcels were being passed from one person to another step by step.（过去进行时被动） 我们做实验时，包裹正一步步从一个人传递到另一个人手中。 By the end of the project, all the data had been collected and analyzed.（过去完成时被动） 项目结束时，所有数据都已收集并分析完毕。 My grandma’s hometown was a sort of small village with friendly neighbours.（模糊语言） 奶奶的家乡是个小村庄似的地方，邻里都很友善。 The old house was a bit inconvenient, but we felt happy living there.（模糊语言） 那栋老房子有点儿不方便，但我们住得很开心。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： a news report 新闻报道 lead paragraph 导语段落 highlight of the event 活动亮点 adverbs of degree 程度副词 appeal to 对……有吸引力 be well-organised 组织有序的 attract participants 吸引参与者 句子： 句子： Our school held a community exchange event on October 15th, attracting over 200 people from nearby neighbourhoods. 我校于10月15日举办了社区交流活动，吸引了周边200多人参与。 The event was highly successful, with various activities like handicraft shows and folk music performances. 活动非常成功，包含手工艺品展示、民乐表演等多种形式。 The highlight of the day was the interactive game where adults and children worked together to complete tasks. 当天的亮点是亲子互动游戏，大人和孩子共同完成任务。 The performances appealing to the elderly were particularly popular, as they brought back warm memories. 吸引老年人的表演特别受欢迎，因为它们唤起了温馨的回忆。 This event strengthened the bonds between the school and the community, and everyone is looking forward to the next one. 此次活动加强了学校与社区的联系，大家都期待下一次举办。 Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting 短语： 短语： interpersonal connections 人际关系 community harmony 社区和谐 mutual understanding 相互理解 stay in touch 保持联系 resolve misunderstandings 化解误解 build trust 建立信任 句子： 句子： Through this unit, I understand that genuine connections are built on mutual respect and consistent care. 通过本单元学习，我明白真挚的关系建立在相互尊重和持续关爱之上。 Technology has made it easier to stay in touch, but face-to-face communication is still irreplaceable for deepening relationships. 科技让保持联系更便捷，但面对面交流对深化关系仍不可替代。 Resolving conflicts patiently instead of arguing helps maintain healthy interpersonal connections. 耐心解决矛盾而非争吵，有助于维护健康的人际关系。 Community events play a key role in promoting harmony, as they give people chances to interact and understand each other. 社区活动在促进和谐方面作用重大，因为它们让人们有机会互动并相互理解。 I have learned to use vague language appropriately when describing unclear situations in daily communication. 我学会了在日常交流中描述不确定的情况时，恰当使用模糊语言。 Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas 短语： 短语： class presentation 课堂展示 community event planning 社区活动策划 interpersonal connection analysis 人际关系分析 audience interaction 观众互动 case sharing 案例分享 句子： 句子： Our group will give a presentation on how to strengthen community connections, focusing on practical activities like volunteer work. 我们小组将做一份关于如何加强社区联系的展示，重点介绍志愿服务等实操活动。 During the presentation, we will share a case study of the Roseto community, explaining how social bonds affect people’s health. 展示中，我们将分享罗塞托社区的案例，解释社会纽带如何影响人们的健康。 To enhance audience interaction, we designed a small survey about "the most important connection in your life". 为增加观众互动，我们设计了一个关于“你生命中最重要的联结”的小调查。 We will also discuss strategies for building online connections responsibly, such as avoiding over-reliance on social media. 我们还将探讨负责任地建立网络联系的策略，例如避免过度依赖社交媒体。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $